EP1428580A1 - Distributeur de mousse ou atomiseur - Google Patents

Distributeur de mousse ou atomiseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1428580A1
EP1428580A1 EP02080188A EP02080188A EP1428580A1 EP 1428580 A1 EP1428580 A1 EP 1428580A1 EP 02080188 A EP02080188 A EP 02080188A EP 02080188 A EP02080188 A EP 02080188A EP 1428580 A1 EP1428580 A1 EP 1428580A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
container
dispenser according
foam
dispenser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02080188A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Diego Sebastian Briozzo Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever NV
Priority to EP02080188A priority Critical patent/EP1428580A1/fr
Publication of EP1428580A1 publication Critical patent/EP1428580A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/28—Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0018—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
    • B05B7/0025—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply
    • B05B7/0031—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns
    • B05B7/0037—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns including sieves, porous members or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0018—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
    • B05B7/0025—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply
    • B05B7/0031—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns
    • B05B7/0043—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam with a compressed gas supply with disturbing means promoting mixing, e.g. balls, crowns including a plurality of individual elements, e.g. needles, baffles, rotatable blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/042—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube
    • B05B11/043—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube designed for spraying a liquid

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns foam or mist dispensers. It particularly concerns portable dispensers which dispense, under pressure, foam or mist from a mixture of gas and liquid and which contain a turbulence element to cause turbulence in the liquid to be dispensed.
  • portable refers to hand-held dispensers, preferentially dispensers that can be held with only one hand, such as well-known existing commercial dispensers for deodorants shaving-foam, or liquid cleaning compositions.
  • the improvement is also suitable for large portable dispensers, that cannot be held with only one hand but these are generally seldom used by the ordinary consumer.
  • Foam or mist dispensers to dispense a mixture of liquid and gas as a foam are known to those skilled in the art.
  • they comprise a container and a dispensing cap, said cap comprising a dispensing opening which, at least during dispensing, is in open connection with the upper end of a flow pipe (known as dip tube), of which the opposite end is located near the bottom of the container.
  • a flow pipe known as dip tube
  • Liquid and gas are being pushed out of the dispensing opening together due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container.
  • the pressurised gas in the containers is air but it may be another suitable gas.
  • the overpressure in the container is permanent in pressurised containers.
  • the overpressure can be created manually and temporarily with a pump system known in the art to pump air in the container.
  • Some pump systems are able to create enough overpressure to last for a multitude of dispensing operations.
  • Other pump systems e.g. those forming part of various pump dispensing heads or caps create the overpressure as part of the dispensing operation. Examples of such dispensing systems are trigger spray heads.
  • Dispensers of this and similar kind are disclosed in U.S. Patents Nos. 6,053,364, 5,271,530, 5,443,569, etc.
  • foam or mist dispensers are sold with a solution inside the container and a flat mesh or net in the flow path of the liquid to form the foam or mist.
  • foam forming elements are often not very efficient for creating a desired thick foam.
  • the present invention seeks to solve this problem by installing a 3-D turbulence element in the flow path of the liquid i.e. somewhere in the dip tube that conveys the liquid from the bottom of a container towards the container cap or above the dip tube in the container cap.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for dispensers comprising a means for manually temporarily pressurising the container, such as with a manually operated pump system of by squeezing the walls.
  • the invention provides a portable dispenser for foam or mist comprising a container for a liquid which is or can be pressurised, a cap closing the container, and a dip tube having two ends, the first end co-operating with an opening in the cap through which the liquid mist or foam is expelled from the container and the second opposite end being close to the bottom of said container, the dispenser being provided with a three-dimensional turbulence element which is mounted in the flow path of the liquid before it leaves the dispensing opening in the cap.
  • a turbulence element is mounted in the liquid flow path such that the gas and the liquid flowing to the dispensing opening meet just before or while they pass that turbulence element.
  • Other additional turbulence elements may be mounted in other parts of liquid flow path.
  • Turbulence elements of the present invention may mounted movably in the liquid flow path and may act in a bifunctional way as a turbulence generator as well as a valve.
  • the dip tube can be provided with one or more upper ends and/or one or more lower ends, meaning that said pipe can be branched or split thus providing additional ends, so that at least one upper end and one lower end are provided with at least one turbulence element.
  • the liquid preferably occupies less than 95% of the total volume inside the container of the dispenser, more preferably less than 90%.
  • the dispenser comprises a mixing chamber in the liquid flow path, preferably close to the dispensing opening in the cap and down-stream from the opening connecting the liquid flow path to the headspace in the container.
  • opening may be in the mixing chamber such that gas (air) and liquid meet in the mixing chamber.
  • the turbulence element may be mounted in the mixing chamber or be part of the mixing chamber.
  • a three-dimensional turbulence element is any and all three-dimensional structure capable of provoking turbulence of the liquid while flowing to the dispensing opening of the dispenser.
  • 3-D turbulence elements can be sets of lashes or bristles inside the dip tube or mixing chamber, or next to the ends thereof, as well as parallel or random sets of fins, parallel or randomly arranged apertured or non-apertured flat disks of same or different diameters, a distribution of filaments either loose or as a woven or nonwoven web or plug, shaped particles like spheres, cylinders, other mixed and irregular shapes, porous elements such as pumice stone or natural or artificial polymeric foam, etc.
  • Combinations of two or more turbulence elements are also suitable.
  • a turbulence element at the liquid output end is particularly suitable to the formation of foam, which can be turned into mist depending on the geometry of the output orifice and the pressure used, as is known by those skilled in the art.
  • the 3-D turbulence element located in a mixing chamber at the upper end of the dip tube, is a rotatable shaft (either idle of mechanically driven) with propeller blades, where air and the liquid are mixed to obtain foam.
  • example B denotes concentric propeller blades
  • example C denotes shovel-type blades
  • example D denotes eccentric blades.
  • Such blades may be used alone or in combination.
  • the arrows in fig. 1 show that the shaft can turn either clockwise or counter clockwise.
  • a means to increase the inner pressure in the container of the dispenser of the invention can be any of those known in the art, more particularly comprising (a) (partially) flexible walls so that the user's hand can compress same or (b) a pumping device actuated by the user's hands or finger(s), mainly for containers having rigid walls.
  • the mechanisms of hand-actuated pumps, including combined air and liquid pumps, are known to one skilled in the art, and do not impose any limitation to the scope of the present invention
  • the container of the dispenser of this invention can have any shape suitable to portability and handling, without excluding any shape.
  • the cap of the dispenser of the invention can be of any shape, aimed at the function of closing the container after it has been filled with the liquid and allowing same to be dispensed.
  • a cap having an orifice and a coupling for the upper end of the dip tube are particularly suitable.
  • the cap can house a pumping device to be actuated by the user's fingers, for instance also comprising a coupling for the upper end of the dip tube and/or a mixing chamber.
  • the dispenser parts may be made of any material suitable for the purpose. A majority, if not all, of the parts are suitably made from polymeric material.
  • the dispensers according to the invention may be used for any liquid intended to be dispensed as a foam or mist examples are: edible liquids such as cream or milk, paint or cleaning liquids. They are particularly suitable for dispensing cleaning liquids as a foam. Such cleaning liquids generally contain a foaming surfactant, preferably in completely dissolved form. They may also contain other components known in the art as components of cleaning liquids. They may even contain solid particulate matter provided it is in stable suspension in the liquid. Preferred, however, are cleaning liquids that do not contain any undissolved solid matter.
  • Figures 2-4 and 5-7 represent examples of turbulence elements in a housing suitable for mounting close to the dispensing opening of the dispenser i.e. associated with the upper end of the dip tube.
  • Figures 2-4 represent a 3-D turbulence element, movably housed in a turbulence chamber, whereas figures 5-7 7 represent a fixed 3-D turbulence element. In both cases the use of addition turbulence elements elsewhere in the dip tube is optional.
  • Figs. 2, 3 and 4 refer to part of a dispenser 1, having a foam outlet 10, a turbulence chamber 20, a 3-D turbulence element 30, air input ports 40, and a dip tube 50, the lower end of it is a liquid input port.
  • the container and its walls are not shown.
  • Fig. 2 shows the dispenser at rest.
  • Fig. 3 shows the dispenser when both the liquid and the air within the container are pressurised (pressurising means not shown).
  • Air and liquid penetrate in the turbulence chamber 20 (respectively through input entrances 40 and 50), pass through the 3-D turbulence element 30, suitable made of a porous material such as a polymeric open cell foam, where they get mixed to form foam, which is then expelled through foam outlet 10.
  • the turbulence element is lifted by the combined flow of air and liquid, not allowing liquid or air to escape alongside the turbulence element through outlet 10.
  • Fig. 4 shows the recovery position, when air is replenished in the container after the foam is dispensed and pressure is being released.
  • the turbulence element 30 returns to the rest position within the turbulence chamber 20, while air will enter the container through ports 10 and 40 (not through the 3-D turbulence elements 30).
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 show part of a dispenser 2, comprising a foam outlet 15, a 3-D turbulence element 25, air inlet ports 35 and a dip tube 45. Pressurising means and the walls of the dispenser are not shown.
  • Fig. 5 shows the dispenser at rest.
  • Fig. 6 shows air being forced through ports 35, and liquid being forced up the dip tube 45, so that air and liquid are forced to be mixed inside the 3-D turbulence element 25, with the formation of foam that is dispensed through foam outlet 15.
  • Fig. 7 shows the recovery situation, when air is replenished in the container after the foam is dispensed. Air comes through foam outlet 15, through the 3-D turbulence element 25 and into the container through ports 35.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
EP02080188A 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Distributeur de mousse ou atomiseur Withdrawn EP1428580A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02080188A EP1428580A1 (fr) 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Distributeur de mousse ou atomiseur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02080188A EP1428580A1 (fr) 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Distributeur de mousse ou atomiseur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1428580A1 true EP1428580A1 (fr) 2004-06-16

Family

ID=32319649

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02080188A Withdrawn EP1428580A1 (fr) 2002-12-11 2002-12-11 Distributeur de mousse ou atomiseur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1428580A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2397219A3 (fr) * 2010-06-15 2013-06-26 Volker Barth Dispositif de moussage d'un liquide
EP2903489A4 (fr) * 2012-10-04 2015-11-04 Arminak & Associates Llc Chambre de mélange de deux composants de fluide
EP4201530A1 (fr) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-28 Bode Chemie GmbH Distributeur de mousse pour solutions alcoolisées

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3422993A (en) * 1967-07-26 1969-01-21 Johnson & Son Inc S C Foam dispensing device and package
US4027789A (en) * 1975-09-10 1977-06-07 Glasrock Products, Inc. Foaming device for high solids content foamable liquids
GB1478607A (en) * 1975-04-03 1977-07-06 Hershel Earl Wright Foam dispenser
US5071379A (en) * 1989-01-03 1991-12-10 Francis Poizot Foam production device
FR2672038A1 (fr) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-31 Oreal Dispositif distributeur de mousse a partir d'un recipient pressurise.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3422993A (en) * 1967-07-26 1969-01-21 Johnson & Son Inc S C Foam dispensing device and package
GB1478607A (en) * 1975-04-03 1977-07-06 Hershel Earl Wright Foam dispenser
US4027789A (en) * 1975-09-10 1977-06-07 Glasrock Products, Inc. Foaming device for high solids content foamable liquids
US5071379A (en) * 1989-01-03 1991-12-10 Francis Poizot Foam production device
FR2672038A1 (fr) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-31 Oreal Dispositif distributeur de mousse a partir d'un recipient pressurise.

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2397219A3 (fr) * 2010-06-15 2013-06-26 Volker Barth Dispositif de moussage d'un liquide
EP2903489A4 (fr) * 2012-10-04 2015-11-04 Arminak & Associates Llc Chambre de mélange de deux composants de fluide
US9586217B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2017-03-07 Arminak & Associates, Llc Mixing chamber for two fluid constituents
EP4201530A1 (fr) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-28 Bode Chemie GmbH Distributeur de mousse pour solutions alcoolisées

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