EP1429423A2 - Connecteur électrique à fiche ayant un boítier et un contact à courant fort - Google Patents

Connecteur électrique à fiche ayant un boítier et un contact à courant fort Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1429423A2
EP1429423A2 EP03028036A EP03028036A EP1429423A2 EP 1429423 A2 EP1429423 A2 EP 1429423A2 EP 03028036 A EP03028036 A EP 03028036A EP 03028036 A EP03028036 A EP 03028036A EP 1429423 A2 EP1429423 A2 EP 1429423A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
current socket
housing
contact
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03028036A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1429423B1 (fr
EP1429423A3 (fr
Inventor
Dipl.-Ing. Lappöhn (FH) Jürgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNI Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
ERNI Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNI Electronics GmbH and Co KG filed Critical ERNI Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1429423A2 publication Critical patent/EP1429423A2/fr
Publication of EP1429423A3 publication Critical patent/EP1429423A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1429423B1 publication Critical patent/EP1429423B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/111Resilient sockets co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/50Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7005Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
    • H01R12/7011Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
    • H01R12/7052Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB characterised by the locating members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7005Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
    • H01R12/7011Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
    • H01R12/707Soldering or welding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H01R13/432Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members by stamped-out resilient tongue snapping behind shoulder in base or case

Definitions

  • the present invention describes an electrical Connector according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • Plug-in connections of this type are used in order in particular to obtain electrical contacting for high current flows, ie with a large number of amperes.
  • electrically conductive plugs in the form of pins are inserted into the contact section of a high-current socket of this plug-in connection in order to obtain an electrically conductive connection with other components via the high-current socket.
  • the high-current socket is inserted in a recess of an insulating housing surrounding the high-current socket or in the body of the housing and is usually fixed therein.
  • the high-current socket is inserted through the opening in the recess and z. B. attached via a snap connection.
  • the high current socket is divided into three sections, the at the manufacture of the high-current socket in one piece with each other are trained.
  • the first section is a contact section, where the actual electrical connection to a additional connector / pin is made.
  • the contact section exists from several, in particular spring-elastic, tongues, between which the pen is inserted.
  • the second section is the intermediate section at which elastic spring tongues are formed to the one described above To enable snap-in connection in the surrounding housing.
  • the third section is the mounting section with which the High-current socket or the same together with the housing the electrical plug connection on other components, preferably circuit boards / boards or the like., Can be attached.
  • the high-current sockets are made from a flat metal plate punched out, the punching already in the later desired shape of the high-current socket.
  • suitable Metallic materials that conduct electricity well are Known specialist. Then this level Material cutting z. B. rolled around a mandrel or on it pressed to the essentially in axial extension of the High current socket seen hollow cylindrical outer Get shape.
  • the contact section and the intermediate section is approximately closed Cylinder shape bent towards each other and the Fastening section is only a half or Bent three quarters of a circle so that lateral areas of the Fastening section substantially perpendicular to Longitudinal extension of the high-current socket protrude to with connect these areas to other components enable.
  • the main idea of the invention is that a Guiding / alignment of the high-current socket relative to Housing not with guiding devices inside the Recess takes place, but with guide devices that in the area of the opening of the recess, in particular are arranged outside / in front of the recess. So that is avoided that the spring-elastic contact tongues incorrect insertion of the high-current socket into the Recess through the arranged therein Leadership facilities bent and thus the High current socket or the entire plug connection become unusable.
  • the recess in the housing of the electrical Plug connection arranged guide devices are the Contact tongues in the recess, during further insertion, already arranged in the correct position.
  • the resilient tongues on Intermediate section are preferably by a Get flat embossing in order to continuously reduce the Cross-section and thus a better spring action receive.
  • the high-current socket or the material cut, from which the high-current socket is made such trained that the material thickness of the Fastening section is greater than the material thicknesses of the Intermediate and the contact sections. That’s how gradual transition between the respective Material thicknesses in the area between the intermediate section and the mounting portion obtained, this step as Stop surface serves that with a counter stop surface in the recess of the housing of the electrical Plug connection interacts.
  • the high-current socket is only so far into the Recess in the body of the housing can immediately until the respective stop surfaces abut each other.
  • the high current socket can be in the desired Position set in the axial direction in the housing become. That means the depth at which the High current socket is inserted into the housing is desired selectable and adjustable.
  • the housing of the electrical connector made of an insulating material, e.g. B. an injection molded part made of a suitable plastic, as the expert is known, which forms a body.
  • an insulating material e.g. B. an injection molded part made of a suitable plastic, as the expert is known, which forms a body.
  • There is one in the body Provided recess through the opening of the The high-current socket can be inserted through the recess.
  • the high-current socket can be inserted through the recess.
  • the recess are in a manner known per se Locking projections formed with the above described spring tongues at the intermediate section of the High current socket cooperate to avoid that the high current socket out of the recess can be pulled out.
  • the body also has a counter-stop surface, the one with the stop surface on the high current socket, the by changing the material thickness of the high-current socket is formed, interacts to the depth at which the High current socket is inserted into the recess limit.
  • a counter-stop surface the one with the stop surface on the high current socket, the by changing the material thickness of the high-current socket is formed, interacts to the depth at which the High current socket is inserted into the recess limit.
  • Such is the axial position of the high current socket in the housing together with those described above Locking projections and spring tongues in the desired manner fixable.
  • the case itself is about more Fasteners, such as. B. press-in pins with other components such as Printed circuit boards or circuit boards connectable.
  • the projections can serve the depth at which the high-current socket is inserted into the recess, limit by placing the tabs on the ledge nudge.
  • the projections can also be used as continuous cross-sectional narrowing of the recess be designed so that the contact tongues from which narrowing cross section of the recess during insertion towards each other evenly, d. H. in the radial direction inside, so as to make a pen pinch an electrically conductive connection and to contact reliably. This will be done when punching out slots are formed between adjacent contact tongues.
  • Such a projection can also be precentered the one to be inserted into the housing from the other side Pin serve to damage the contact tongues avoid.
  • the high current socket is as described above trained, d. H. it has a leadership advantage on the mounting section with which the high-current socket in the correct position for the recess in the body of the housing can be aligned. Furthermore, the transition from Intermediate section to the fastening section gradual increase in the material thickness of the blank, from which the high current socket is obtained. This step serves as an abutment surface with the above described counter stop surface in the housing interacts.
  • Such a stage in material cutting can z. B. can be obtained by cutting a material in the thickness of the fastening section in the areas that form the later intermediate and contact sections a milling process is reduced in material thickness. Then the punching process and the forming process respectively.
  • the contact tongues are preferably above their respective ones Longitudinal extension straight or straight trained, that is, seen in the longitudinal direction have no kinks or curves, so their manufacture through a single reshaping of a flat Material cutting to a high-current socket is possible.
  • the Fastening section on other components, in particular Printed circuit boards or circuit boards, in that the Fastening device either as solder pins attached to the Components are soldered, trained or as Press-in zone, d. H. that this part of the mounting section with an appropriately trained section further Component is pressed together to make a permanent Get connection. Furthermore, the fastening device be designed as an SMD contact area.
  • the one shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4a and 4b Embodiment of the invention is a electrical connector 1 consisting of a Housing 2 and a high-current socket 3.
  • the housing 2 is from a body 15, e.g. B. a plastic injection molded part, educated.
  • a recess 16 is in shape in the body 15 of a breakthrough.
  • the metallic High current socket 3 is from one side in the insertion direction E inserted into the body 15.
  • Plug / pin inserted into the recess 16 from the left and contacted by the contact tongues 7.
  • guide projections 9 are formed on the fastening section 6 of the high-current socket 3, which cooperate with guide grooves 10 on the body 15.
  • the guide grooves 10 are arranged outside / in front of the opening of the recess 16 in order to align the high-current socket 3 when it is inserted.
  • spring tongues 8 are used, which are formed on the intermediate section 5 and project in the radial direction beyond the intermediate section 5 and interact with locking projections 17 in the interior of the recess 16 in a manner known per se.
  • the spring tongues 8 are preferably stamped flat.
  • This definition in both axial directions of the longitudinal extent of the high-current socket 3 means that it can be fixed in the desired position in the housing 2 without play.
  • the stage 14 as can be seen from FIG Change in the material thickness t1 of the intermediate section 5 and the contact section 4 with respect to the material thickness t2 of the mounting section 6 obtained.
  • This level 14 can e.g. before punching / forming the high-current socket 3 a milling of the material blank can be obtained.
  • the contact section 4 is preferred among several resilient contact tongues 7 formed at their free ends have an inclined surface 21, so that on this free end of the contact section 4 a conical Enlargement to facilitate the introduction of a electric pin from the other side of the recess 16 forth into the electrical connector 1 is facilitated.
  • High-current sockets 3 arranged next to and / or one above the other, to get a variety of electrical contacts.
  • an SMD contact area 12 with openings 13 in the Fastening section 6 is formed.
  • the SMD contact area 12 is designed in a manner known per se.
  • the Breakthroughs 13 are required to spread the Solder tin over the whole contact when soldering avoid.
  • For attachment could also be solder pins or serve a press-fit zone on the fastening section 6.
  • a press pin may be provided to to connect the housing 2 itself with other components.
  • the projection 20 can also be designed such that he is on the side facing the pin to be inserted has an inclined surface so as to center to work for this pen to damage the Avoid contact tongues 7.
  • a guide groove 9b is machined on each end, that is to say in the direction of the intermediate section 5, at each provided transition section 6 'of the fastening section 6 directed towards the contact area 12'.
  • a guide projection 9a is provided laterally in the rear section, at approximately the same height as the guide groove 9b.
  • the guide groove 9b and the guide projection 9a have the same function as the guide projection 9 in the embodiment variant according to FIGS. 1 to 4b.
  • the guide projection 9a lies in the guide groove 10 of the housing 2.
  • the two SMD contact areas 12 ' are placed on a circuit board 22; 23 denotes the soldering field in question on the circuit board 22.
  • the breakthroughs regarding the influence of the solder are designated here with 13 '.
  • This embodiment variant of a high-current socket will be used in particular if the overall length in the axial direction, that is to say seen in the plug-in direction, must be kept short and the height of the plug-in connection, that is to say the height of the fastening section, can be more variable.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
EP03028036A 2002-12-10 2003-12-06 Connecteur électrique à fiche ayant un boîtier et un contact à courant fort Expired - Lifetime EP1429423B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10257759A DE10257759A1 (de) 2002-12-10 2002-12-10 Elektrische Steckverbindung mit einem Gehäuse und einem Hochstromkontakt
DE10257759 2002-12-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1429423A2 true EP1429423A2 (fr) 2004-06-16
EP1429423A3 EP1429423A3 (fr) 2006-03-15
EP1429423B1 EP1429423B1 (fr) 2008-02-06

Family

ID=32319035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03028036A Expired - Lifetime EP1429423B1 (fr) 2002-12-10 2003-12-06 Connecteur électrique à fiche ayant un boîtier et un contact à courant fort

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US6979235B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1429423B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10257759A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2146400A1 (fr) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 Souriau Ensemble de connexion et procédé de montage d'un tel ensemble de connexion
CN109428226A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 菲尼克斯电气公司 电插接件,电路板和电插接件的生产方法
CN110350342A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-18 中航光电科技股份有限公司 信号孔接触件
CN110350354A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-18 中航光电科技股份有限公司 一种电连接器及绝缘壳体
CN115244792A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2022-10-25 哈廷电子基金会两合公司 模块化的高电流插接连接器

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US7390210B2 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-06-24 Dsm&T Company Inc. Electrical connector with high impact strength locking assemblies
JP5396310B2 (ja) * 2010-03-01 2014-01-22 住友電装株式会社 コネクタ
DE102010020346A1 (de) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrisches Kontaktelement
US7909667B1 (en) * 2010-05-24 2011-03-22 Tyco Electronics Corporation Crimp contacts and electrical connector assemblies including the same
CN103022769A (zh) * 2011-09-23 2013-04-03 苏州智绿环保科技有限公司 一种高性能的铜合金连接器插孔
JP6181946B2 (ja) * 2013-03-01 2017-08-16 矢崎総業株式会社 雌端子
DE102013105518A1 (de) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 Escha Bauelemente Gmbh Signalverteiler
ES2635625T3 (es) * 2013-07-30 2017-10-04 Abb Schweiz Ag Dispositivo de conexión para un aparato conmutador
JP6146668B2 (ja) * 2013-09-27 2017-06-14 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 端子金具
CN204786214U (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-18 厦门广泓工贸有限公司 一种c型直插母端子及其应用的led灯
TWI612734B (zh) * 2016-01-29 2018-01-21 C-shaped buckle and female connector using this C-shaped buckle
CA3056455A1 (fr) 2017-03-13 2018-09-20 Hubbell Incorporated Connecteur electrique et manchon de contact electrique
DE102017111293A1 (de) * 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Kontaktstift
JP2019192527A (ja) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 ヒロセ電機株式会社 回路基板用電気コネクタ
JP6816074B2 (ja) * 2018-08-29 2021-01-20 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 端子、およびコネクタ
CN117117543A (zh) * 2023-08-25 2023-11-24 中航光电科技股份有限公司 一种具有插合倾角且易安装的pcb连接器结构

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2146400A1 (fr) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 Souriau Ensemble de connexion et procédé de montage d'un tel ensemble de connexion
FR2934092A1 (fr) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-22 Souriau Ensemble de connexion et procede de montage d'un tel ensemble de connexion
US8029325B2 (en) 2008-07-15 2011-10-04 Souriau Connection unit and mounting process for such a connection unit
CN109428226A (zh) * 2017-08-21 2019-03-05 菲尼克斯电气公司 电插接件,电路板和电插接件的生产方法
CN110350342A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-18 中航光电科技股份有限公司 信号孔接触件
CN110350354A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-18 中航光电科技股份有限公司 一种电连接器及绝缘壳体
CN115244792A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2022-10-25 哈廷电子基金会两合公司 模块化的高电流插接连接器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1429423B1 (fr) 2008-02-06
US6979235B2 (en) 2005-12-27
US20050106949A1 (en) 2005-05-19
DE50309123D1 (de) 2008-03-20
US20040171314A1 (en) 2004-09-02
US7040936B2 (en) 2006-05-09
EP1429423A3 (fr) 2006-03-15
DE10257759A1 (de) 2004-06-24

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