EP1432077B1 - Modulares elektrisches Gerät mit geneigten Kopplungsflächen - Google Patents

Modulares elektrisches Gerät mit geneigten Kopplungsflächen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1432077B1
EP1432077B1 EP03360145A EP03360145A EP1432077B1 EP 1432077 B1 EP1432077 B1 EP 1432077B1 EP 03360145 A EP03360145 A EP 03360145A EP 03360145 A EP03360145 A EP 03360145A EP 1432077 B1 EP1432077 B1 EP 1432077B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical device
box
aperture
additional part
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03360145A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1432077A1 (de
Inventor
Christophe Bournarie
Egidio Brunetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Publication of EP1432077A1 publication Critical patent/EP1432077A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1432077B1 publication Critical patent/EP1432077B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2625—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical apparatus of the circuit-breaker, block or differential switch type, comprising an insulating housing intended to be mounted on a support rail attached to housings of electrical appliances of the same type to constitute an electrical distribution circuit, for example disposed in a distribution board.
  • connection to the circuit by means of external conductors, is in perpendicular faces on the one hand to their plane of attachment, and on the other hand to the mounting rails. Orifices leading to said connection means are formed in these faces, which are therefore accessible to a user in a vertical direction of action, and in a reduced volume separating the connecting faces of two adjacent rows.
  • connection means When the connection means are made by a device with cage and screw, the screw heads are accessible from the front of the product, located directly in front of the user so that the tightening / loosening can be performed with good visibility.
  • the insertion of cables, bridging bars, etc. in cages is however more difficult, especially if the distribution board is well filled, and the cables / distribution bars are numerous.
  • the conventional cage and screw means are more and more often replaced by quick-coupling devices, based on a prestressed spring blade bearing on the electrical terminal input or output of the device. , and which allows insertion by plugging a driver.
  • the connection operation is almost immediate, compared with the connection in a traditional cage, for which it is necessary to maintain the conductor at least during a portion of the tightening screw.
  • the orifice leading to the quick coupling means is generally smaller than that on which the cages open, and the introduction of the end of a driver can therefore sometimes be difficult.
  • the existence of several levels of bridging, on the same face, allowing the simultaneous connection of a bridging bar and an individual driver does not arrange things in this respect.
  • the bridging bar or bars are in fact often located closer to the facade than the insertion opening of the individual conductor, and they sometimes mask the connection opening of said individual conductor.
  • connection means be removable, that is to say detachable from the housing, so that the connection can be made independently of the location of said housing.
  • EP-1,124,286 discloses a quick connect terminal block by direct plugging conductor (s) equipping modular electrical appliances and having means for broaching or declutching without tools and at any time said terminal block.
  • This removable terminal block is further equipped with guide means developing outside the housing, and which allow - particularly in the case of stitched use - guiding the end of the cables to insert them into the orifices leading to the means of fast connection.
  • the idea underlying the present invention is also to facilitate the connection of the conductors, but without the housing having a removable part, as is the case in the EP-1 124 286 .
  • a new box has been created, according to the invention, which improves the visibility in order to facilitate access to the connection means, and which also allows a modification of the insertion direction of the cables in said means. to increase the degree of ergonomics of the connection operation.
  • the invention which concerns an electrical appliance of the type circuit breaker, block or differential switch, conventionally comprising an insulating housing whose front is equipped with a control lever, a sole opposite to said facade being provided to be mounted on a standard support rail, said housing can also be joined along its large side faces to housings of electrical appliances of the same type and being provided, for its connection to an electricity distribution circuit, connecting means d the inlet and outlet respectively accessible via at least one orifice made in a connecting face connected on the one hand to the sole and on the other hand to the joining faces, is essential for the fact that at least the face connection in which the input connection means open is constituted by an additional piece secured to the housing, comprising at least one insertion port of one or more conductors formed in at least one surface inclined relative to the connecting face so that each orifice is visible and accessible in the extension of the front of the electrical device.
  • the housings of the invention therefore comprise two major modifications: a change in the insertion axis of the conductors, and an inclination of the connection faces so that they become visible to a user placed facing the switchboard, that is to say face facades equipped with control levers.
  • each orifice is extended by a guide barrel whose axis is substantially perpendicular to the inclined surface in which is formed said orifice.
  • connection means can benefit from the invention, it is particularly applicable to so-called fast connection means, that is to say based on leaf springs.
  • the input port of the cables to be connected is rather small, and should preferably include such a guide barrel, so that the end of the cable can be inserted into good conditions between the terminal and the spring blade.
  • the guide bush is however also applicable in configurations in which the connection means are cage and screw.
  • connection possibilities For each phase or the neutral, there can be several connection possibilities.
  • the number of orifices corresponds to the number of units of connection means.
  • the housings generally comprise different levels of bridging, and therefore different positions of the connection means.
  • the additional piece may comprise several inclined surfaces, but offset with respect to each other to differentiate the introduction zone for example phase conductors from that of the neutral conductors.
  • connection seen by the user, is exactly the same, only changes the plane of introduction of the cable into the connection port, which undergoes a shift.
  • the connecting means are spring blade, they allow direct plugging conductors, preferably rigid, which are inserted between the terminal and the prestressed blade.
  • This mode of connection requires the use of a means of reducing the stress of the spring to be able to release the cables. This can be done by incorporating a button to the housing, which comes to exert additional stress on the spring for said release. Alternatively, this release can also be performed by a screwdriver-type tool, that is to say provided with a rod for exerting such an additional action on the leaf spring.
  • each insertion orifice is surmounted by a passage conduit of a tool adapted to move the spring blade to release the plugged conductor.
  • each leaf spring is preferably disposed between ribs extending inwardly the guide bush and extending substantially parallel to the large side faces of the housing.
  • ribs are intended in particular to separate and isolate the different leaf springs located at the same level of bridging for the same inclined surface. In the absence of additional room, it would be necessary to proceed with the assembly of elements separators via the connection ports, which is industrially much less favorable.
  • the additional piece can be clipped onto the housing of the electrical appliance.
  • said piece comprises, at least at its upper and lower ends, tabs with a uniform end resiliently snap into housings or openings provided for this purpose in the housing.
  • This clipable part can actually be seen as a cover that closes the housing, especially on its input connection face. It may also include a portion parallel to the facade, constituting a portion of the latter, the free end has flexible tabs provided to clip into the housing.
  • the cover made of this part therefore covers at least a portion of two related surfaces, the connecting face and part of the facade.
  • said additional piece can be fixed to the housing for example by gluing and / or welding.
  • the portion of the additional piece constituting part of the facade comprises at least one control orifice for the presence of tension. It can also be provided with a groove for calibrating the stripping length of the conductor to be connected.
  • Any housing having on at least one of its connecting faces an inclined face allows the electrician or the user to make electrical connections with optimum comfort, which notably provides a faster installation time conferring to the produces an undeniable economic advantage.
  • the part of the visible housing shows the front (F) of the circuit breaker, the face (C) into which the connection means open, and the sole (S) for fixing the housing to the rails.
  • the facade (F) itself has two levels, a control handle (not shown) exceeding the highest level.
  • a piece (P) equips the face (C) and, in this case, the lowest level of the facade (F).
  • This piece has an orifice (1) giving access to a spring blade (2) via a guide barrel (3). It is surmounted by a second orifice (4) giving access to a conduit (5) also opening on the spring blade (2).
  • the function of the two orifices (1, 4) and conduits (3, 5) corresponding is obviously not identical.
  • the orifice (1) / guide barrel (3) allows access to the free end (6) of the spring blade (2). This free end is prestressed in abutment against an electrical terminal (7) of the electrical apparatus.
  • the guide barrel (3) serves to guide and guide the free end of a conductor so that it can be inserted between the terminal (7) and the end (6) of the spring blade. (2), to make an electrical connection with the connection means thus formed.
  • the pair orifice (4) / conduit (5) allows the insertion of an elongated tool type screwdriver, to release the stress exerted by the leaf spring (2) on the driver, which is obtained by exerting a constraint additional on said spring blade (2).
  • the terminal (7) is connected, via a conductive braid (8), to a bimetallic strip (9) allowing, via a lock, to move the movable contact away from the fixed contact in the event of overcurrent, according to a well-known implementation. itself, and which will not be further explained in the context of this description.
  • the orifices (1 and 4) are formed in an inclined surface (I) of the part (P), which has an inclination of the order of 45 ° for example with respect to the facade (F), such that these orifices (1, 4) are visible by a user looking in the direction of the arrow (A).
  • This surface (I) because of its inclination, is visible in the direct extension of said facade (F), and the connection / disconnection of a driver in / of the electrical device is immediate and easy for the user .
  • the piece (P) extends to the front of the product and is fixed at the shoulder marking the elevation of the facade (F), with hooks unciform (19) equipping its free end, which are clipped into holes located at the base of said shoulder.
  • hooks make it possible to fasten by clipping in the lower part of the apparatus, that is to say in the vicinity of the sole (S).
  • the same piece (P), cut off from the neutral side, has a second inclined surface (I ') offset from the first surface (I) and the front (F) so that an ocular differentiation can be performed between the phase side and the neutral side.
  • This inclined surface (I ') develops in extension of the lower part of a vertical surface (18).
  • each spring blade (12) whose end (16) is constrained in abutment against the terminal (17), open two orifices (10 and 14) respectively extended by a guide gun (13) and a conduit (15) so as to allow the connection / disconnection of the stripped end of a rigid conductor.
  • a bracket (19 ') of the part (P) appears in the lower part thereof, said tab (19') coming clipping into a housing (20) fitted to the housing.
  • the upper clipping lugs (19) also appear in figure 3 , in the extension of the part of the room (P) which constitutes a portion of facade (F). This portion also has orifices (21, 21 ') for controlling the presence of voltage in the device.
  • This figure 3 clearly shows the offset between the inclined surfaces (I and I ') in which it is possible to insert several orifices (1, 1', 10, 10 ') for insertion of the cables, each corresponding to a spring blade (2, 12) disposed within the housing of the apparatus. Each of these orifices corresponds, of course, to the disconnection orifices (4, 4 ', 14, 14').
  • the part (P) forms a constituent hood, as clearly appears in figure 5 , the face (C) of the housing, as well as part of the facade (F), part that ends at the base of the shoulder containing the control handle.
  • a stripping wedge (23) giving the measurement of the stripping length suitable for a good connection.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Elektrogerät des Typs Leistungsschutzschalter, differentieller Block oder differentieller Unterbrecher, mit einem Isoliergehäuse, dessen Vorderseite (F) mit einem Steuerhebel ausgerüstet ist, während die gegenüber der Vorderseite (F) befindliche Bodenplatte (S) dazu vorgesehen ist, an einer genormten Tragschiene montiert zu werden, wobei das Gehäuse außerdem auf seinen großen Seitenflächen an Gehäuse elektrischer Geräte desselben Typs angefügt sein kann und für seine Verbindung mit einer Stromverteilerschaltung mit Eingangs- und Ausgangsverbindungsmitteln versehen ist, die jeweils durch wenigstens eine Öffnung (1, 1'; 10, 10') zugänglich sind, die in einer Verbindungsfläche (C) ausgespart ist, die einerseits mit der Bodenplatte (S) und andererseits mit den Anfügeflächen verbunden ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens die Verbindungsfläche (C), in die die Eingangsanschlussmittel (2, 12) münden, aus einem mit dem Gehäuse fest verbundenen zusätzlichen Teil (P) gebildet sind, das wenigstens eine Einführungsöffnung (1, 1': 10, 10') für einen oder mehrere Leiter aufweist, die in wenigstens einer in Bezug auf die Verbindungsfläche (C) geneigten Oberfläche (1, 1') ausgespart ist, derart, dass jede Öffnung (1, 1'; 10, 10') in der Verlängerung der Vorderseite (F) des Elektrogeräts sichtbar und zugänglich ist.
  2. Elektrogerät nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Öffnung (1, 1'; 10, 10') durch ein Führungsrohr (3; 13, 13') verlängert ist, das im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der geneigten Fläche (1, 1') orientiert ist, in der die Öffnung (1, 1'; 10, 10') ausgespart ist.
  3. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anzahl von Öffnungen (1, 1'; 10, 10') der Anzahl von Verbindungsmitteleinheiten (2, 12) entspricht.
  4. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zusätzliche Teil (P) mehrere geneigte Oberflächen (1, 1') aufweist, die jedoch zueinander versetzt sind, um die Einführungszone der Phasenleiter und jene der Neutralleiter unterscheiden zu können.
  5. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens die Eingangsanschlussmittel vom Schnellverbindungstyp mittels einer Blattfeder (2, 12) sind.
  6. Elektrogerät nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über jeder Einführungsöffnung (1, 1'; 10, 10') ein Kanal (5; 15, 15') für den Durchgang eines Werkzeugs angebracht ist, das die Blattfeder (2, 12) verlagern kann, um den eingesteckten Leiter freizugeben.
  7. Elektrogerät nach einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Blattfeder (2, 12) zwischen den Stegen (22) des zusätzlichen Teils (P) angeordnet ist, die in das Führungsrohr (3; 13, 13') verlängert sind und sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu den großen Seitenflächen des Gehäuses erstrecken.
  8. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zusätzliche Teil (P) am Gehäuse des Geräts einrastbar ist.
  9. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zusätzliche Teil wenigstens an seinem oberen und seinem unteren Ende Ansätze (19, 19') mit hakenförmigem Ende aufweist, die in den hierzu im Gehäuse vorgesehenen Aufnahmesitzen (20) oder Öffnungen elastisch einrasten.
  10. Elektrogerät nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zusätzliche Teil (P) einen Abschnitt mit einem zu der Vorderseite (F) parallelen Verlauf aufweist, der einen Teil dieser Letzteren bildet und wovon das freie Ende biegsame Ansätze (19) aufweist, die dazu vorgesehen sind, im Gehäuse einzurasten.
  11. Elektrogerät nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Teil (P) am Gehäuse durch Kleben und/oder Schweißen befestigt ist.
  12. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt des zusätzlichen Teils (P), der einen Teil der Vorderseite (F) bildet, wenigstens eine Öffnung (21, 21') für die Kontrolle des Anliegens einer Spannung aufweist.
  13. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt des zusätzlichen Teils (P), das einen Teil der Vorderseite (F) bildet, eine Rille (23) für die Einstellung der Länge der Abisolierung des anzuschließenden Leiters aufweist.
EP03360145A 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 Modulares elektrisches Gerät mit geneigten Kopplungsflächen Expired - Lifetime EP1432077B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0216370 2002-12-20
FR0216370A FR2849290B1 (fr) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Appareil electrique du type modulaire a faces de raccordement inclinees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1432077A1 EP1432077A1 (de) 2004-06-23
EP1432077B1 true EP1432077B1 (de) 2010-06-09

Family

ID=32338993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03360145A Expired - Lifetime EP1432077B1 (de) 2002-12-20 2003-12-19 Modulares elektrisches Gerät mit geneigten Kopplungsflächen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1432077B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60332912D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2849290B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2685562A1 (de) 2012-07-11 2014-01-15 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit Anschlussklemmen

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004045025B3 (de) * 2004-09-15 2006-02-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme
DE102004046471B3 (de) * 2004-09-23 2006-02-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme
DE102006047254B3 (de) 2006-10-06 2008-05-21 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät
DE102006047255B4 (de) * 2006-10-06 2025-12-24 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Anschlussklemmenanordnung
EP1914839B1 (de) 2006-10-21 2010-12-08 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät
DE102006049773B4 (de) 2006-10-21 2009-01-08 Abb Ag Modulares Installationsschaltgerät
DE102006049772B4 (de) * 2006-10-21 2008-09-04 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät
FR2936376B1 (fr) * 2008-09-22 2011-01-14 Frederic Michel Yves Raymond Dispositif permettant un raccordement multiple de fils electriques sur borne modulaire a connection rapide
DE102008055776B4 (de) * 2008-11-04 2011-04-07 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Vorrichtung mit einer Federkraftklemme und einem Leitereinführungsstecker
WO2018150727A1 (ja) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-23 富士電機機器制御株式会社 リード線端子台及びそれを備えた電気機器接続ソケット

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7826042U1 (de) * 1978-08-30 1978-12-21 Wago-Kontakttechnik Gmbh, 4950 Minden Elektrische Reihenklemme
GB2171564A (en) * 1985-01-23 1986-08-28 Crabtree Electrical Ind Ltd Covers for limiting access to contactor terminals
DE4235550B4 (de) * 1992-10-19 2006-04-27 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme
DE4413151A1 (de) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-19 Abb Patent Gmbh Anschlußklemme für einen elektrischen Installationsschalter
FR2740911B1 (fr) * 1995-11-03 1998-01-16 Legrand Sa Appareil electrique a bornes de raccordement protegees par un diaphragme a fixation par des ailes
DE60000963T2 (de) * 2000-02-10 2003-09-11 Hager-Electro S.A., Obernai Trennbare Anschlussleiste für ein modulares elektrisches Gerät

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2685562A1 (de) 2012-07-11 2014-01-15 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit Anschlussklemmen
DE102013008874A1 (de) 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit Anschlussklemmen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1432077A1 (de) 2004-06-23
DE60332912D1 (de) 2010-07-22
FR2849290B1 (fr) 2007-01-05
FR2849290A1 (fr) 2004-06-25

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