EP1439272B1 - Mit einem zu seiner Befestigung auf einem festen Gerüst bestimmten Element ausgerüstetes Gewebe - Google Patents

Mit einem zu seiner Befestigung auf einem festen Gerüst bestimmten Element ausgerüstetes Gewebe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1439272B1
EP1439272B1 EP03104735A EP03104735A EP1439272B1 EP 1439272 B1 EP1439272 B1 EP 1439272B1 EP 03104735 A EP03104735 A EP 03104735A EP 03104735 A EP03104735 A EP 03104735A EP 1439272 B1 EP1439272 B1 EP 1439272B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
area
zone
edge
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03104735A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1439272A1 (de
Inventor
Carlos Saiz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Serge Ferrari SAS
Original Assignee
Serge Ferrari SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Serge Ferrari SAS filed Critical Serge Ferrari SAS
Publication of EP1439272A1 publication Critical patent/EP1439272A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1439272B1 publication Critical patent/EP1439272B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/322—Stretching devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
    • E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
    • E04H15/644—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an improvement made to the fabrics made in particular textile coated, and which are intended to be implemented in a rigid frame.
  • This type of fabric is used in many applications, including making structures based on tensile structures similar to tents or capitals, but also to form all kinds of walls, whether cladding or building. ceiling or false ceiling, or even roof.
  • the invention aims an improvement imported to this type of fabric to improve its ease of assembly and the quality of its voltage state when installed.
  • tents or marquees based on stretched canvas
  • it is generally used a set of metal structures forming pillars and a frame between which are stretched canvases.
  • various modes of attachment one is known that equip the selvedge cloths of elements called "ropes" having a rod extending on the edge of the fabric. This rod is introduced into a groove made in one of the metal beams of the rigid structure.
  • This type of construction is intended to be set up in very diverse places, whose flatness of the ground is not always perfect. As a result, the distance and relative inclination of the different beams can vary from one assembly to another.
  • the fabric that is placed between two beams is not always in its optimal tension state, which can cause floating effects that degrade the visual appearance of the entire structure.
  • the beams are found after mounting a little more than they should, it requires for the operator to exert very important efforts to set up the canvas in the various gorges, and ensure the sliding to its final position.
  • the mounting tolerances of the elements of the rigid structure are also the result of the fact that such a structure must be able to be assembled and disassembled many times, which inevitably causes an increase in the mechanical clearances.
  • a problem to be solved by the invention is that of facilitating the introduction of inflatable areas on a fabric using an element attached to the edge of a fabric. Another problem to be solved by the invention is to reduce the garment operations to achieve this inflatable area.
  • the invention therefore relates to a fabric equipped with an element which is intended to be attached to the edge of the fabric for attachment to a rigid frame and its power.
  • such an element comprises a hooking zone, adapted to cooperate directly or indirectly with the frame, and a zone which is secured to the fabric.
  • the fabric is characterized in that the element comprises an inextensible zone, forming an inflatable gas-tight chamber, located between the attachment zone and the zone secured to the fabric, and formed by the defined space between the two flaps connecting the fastening zone and the secured zone to the canvas.
  • these two flaps are therefore also gastight.
  • the volume of the inflatable chamber is delimited on one side by the weld zone between the flaps at the hooking zone of the rope, and on the other side by the weld zone of each of the flaps on the canvas.
  • Such an element thus performs both the function of headline facilitating the establishment of a canvas on a support, to maintain the canvas on the support but also allows to stretch the fabric by inflating an inextensible area on its periphery.
  • the invention consists in placing on the edge of the fabric an element which has an air-deformable chamber formed by the space defined between two flaps.
  • the two flaps can be welded together at the attachment zone, and are each welded to the fabric.
  • the inflatable area can be made during the establishment of the element on the canvas.
  • This room is flattened in its deflated state, and therefore has a maximum length. When inflated, it increases in volume, reducing its dimension measured parallel to the canvas.
  • the inflation thus makes it possible to ensure a force on the fabric in the direction of the outside, which thus makes it possible to compensate for the positioning tolerances of the rigid elements of the frame by ensuring a tensioning of the fabric.
  • the tensioning of the fabric does not take place during assembly, and more specifically during the attachment of the canvas on the frame, but in an independent operation, which occurs later.
  • the attachment zone of the characteristic element may carry different mechanical elements of cooperation with the rigid frame. It may be in particular a longitudinal rod intended to be introduced into a complementary groove made in the frame, or even a plurality of eyelets for receiving fastening means to the frame.
  • this type of element can be mounted on any type of fabric, at least on one edge, so as to ensure power in at least one direction of the fabric.
  • the various chambers arranged around the fabric are pneumatically connected.
  • inflatable chambers can be used, which have different widths in their non-inflated state.
  • the forces exerted by the characteristic chambers being proportional to their surface in their inflated state, it may be advantageous to use inflatable chambers of larger diameter at the shorter sides, so as to exert greater effort parallel to the longer sides.
  • the canvas (1) illustrated at figure 1 is intended to be stretched between two uprights (2, 3) of a rigid frame. To do this, it is equipped with characteristic elements (5, 6) which are secured to the edge (8) of the fabric, and which can cooperate with the frame (2, 3) by hooking means.
  • the characteristic element (5) may comprise a rod (10) intended to be introduced into a groove (11) provided in the frame (3).
  • the opening of this groove (11) is smaller than the size of the ring (10) to ensure its maintenance.
  • Other attachment means can be used as illustrated in the lower part of the figure 1 , in which there are observed springs (13) hung on the one hand in eyelets (14) formed in the attachment zone of the element (6).
  • eyelets (14) can also accommodate a lacing (15) connecting the upright (2) and the characteristic element (6).
  • the element (5, 6) mounted on the edge of the fabric comprises an inflatable zone (20, 21), an exemplary embodiment of which is illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the element (5) illustrated in figure 2 is made from a textile band folded on itself. This element (5) therefore comprises a hooking zone (22) trapping the rod (10).
  • the two flaps (23, 24) are welded together at the area (25) so as to trap the rod and form an inflatable area.
  • This inflatable area is formed by the two flaps (23, 24) which are in turn secured to the edge of the fabric at the area (29). This joining can be done by welding, gluing or any other equivalent means.
  • the inner faces of the flaps (23, 24) have been treated to allow them to be gas-tight, and for example a polyurethane-based coating. However, it is also possible to use to make the flaps (23, 24) the same textile as that of the fabric (1), if it is gas tight.
  • This inflatable chamber is associated with a location of the characteristic element (5) with an inflation valve allowing the introduction of pressurized air.
  • the characteristic element (5) deforms according to the illustration of the figure 3 .
  • its initial length L (see figure 2 ) then has a length L ', which is about 35% lower than L. It follows that the fabric (1) undergoes a tension F directed towards the outside.
  • the inflatable chamber can be made as shown in FIG. figure 4 directly by the flaps (23, 24) secured together by gluing at the area (25) and with the fabric at the attachment zone (29) on the fabric.
  • the figure 5 illustrates a situation in which the fabric is not square, but on the contrary has a width substantially greater than its length.
  • the elements (33, 34) placed on the edge of the fabric (35) have chambers (36, 37) which are of different dimensions. Indeed, the forces exerted on the fabric in the width direction, by the chamber (37), are greater than those exerted in the direction of the height, by means of the chamber (36).
  • the chamber (37) located on a vertical edge is then of greater diameter, to exert at equivalent pressure a higher force in the horizontal direction of the fabric.
  • the orientation illustrated in figure 5 is only an example, and it can be transposed to any positioning of the canvas in space.
  • the invention can be used in multiple sectors, which use webs to have a state of tension.
  • stretched fabrics such as capitals, tents and other demountable structures. These stretched fabrics can also be used to produce stretched roofs or more generally vertical or horizontal walls such as stretch ceilings or cladding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Gewebebahn (1), die an mindestens einer ihrer Kanten (8) im Hinblick auf ihre Einhängung in einen starren Rahmen (2, 3) und ihre Straffung mit einem Element (5) ausgestattet ist, wobei das Element (5) einen Einhängbereich (22), der direkt oder indirekt mit dem Rahmen (2, 3) zusammenwirken kann, und einen fest mit der Gewebebahn verbundenen Bereich (27) umfasst, wobei das Element (5) einen nicht dehnbaren Bereich (26) umfasst, der eine gasdichte, aufblasbare Kammer (20, 21) bildet, die sich zwischen dem Einhängbereich (22) und dem fest mit der Gewebebahn verbundenen Bereich (27) befindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der nicht dehnbare Bereich (26) durch den Raum gebildet ist, der zwischen zwei Laschen (23, 24) definiert ist, die den Einhängbereich (22) und den fest mit der Gewebebahn verbundenen Bereich (27) miteinander verbinden.
  2. Gewebebahn nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Laschen (23, 24) im Bereich des Einhängbereichs miteinander verschweißt (25) und jeweils an die Gewebebahn (1) angeschweißt (29) sind.
  3. Gewebebahn nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einhängbereich (22) einen Längsstab (10) aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, mit einer im Rahmen (3) hergestellten, komplementären Kehle (11) zusammenzuwirken.
  4. Gewebebahn nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einhängbereich mehrere Ösen (14) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt sind, Mittel (13, 15) zur Befestigung am Rahmen aufzunehmen.
  5. Gewebebahn (35) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine viereckige Form und Elemente (33, 34) an diesen vier Seiten aufweist.
  6. Gewebebahn nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aufblasbaren Kammern (36, 37) der vier Elemente (33, 34) pneumatisch miteinander verbunden sind.
  7. Gewebebahn nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aufblasbaren Kammern (36, 37) der vier Elemente (33, 34) in ihrem nicht aufgeblasenen Zustand unterschiedliche Breiten haben.
EP03104735A 2003-01-14 2003-12-16 Mit einem zu seiner Befestigung auf einem festen Gerüst bestimmten Element ausgerüstetes Gewebe Expired - Lifetime EP1439272B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0300327 2003-01-14
FR0300327A FR2849883B1 (fr) 2003-01-14 2003-01-14 Element destine a etre rapporte sur la lisiere d'une toile en vue de son accrochage sur un cadre rigide, et toile equipee d'au moins un tel element

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1439272A1 EP1439272A1 (de) 2004-07-21
EP1439272B1 true EP1439272B1 (de) 2012-02-15

Family

ID=32524877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03104735A Expired - Lifetime EP1439272B1 (de) 2003-01-14 2003-12-16 Mit einem zu seiner Befestigung auf einem festen Gerüst bestimmten Element ausgerüstetes Gewebe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1439272B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE545752T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2377955T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2849883B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1439272E (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104314361A (zh) * 2013-02-25 2015-01-28 赵彦杰 新式防寒、防热帐篷

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919646B1 (fr) 2007-08-01 2009-09-11 Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa Paroi souple a doubles peaux et dispositif de maintien sous tension d'une paroi souple a doubles peaux
CN104047466A (zh) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-17 海宁凯德帐篷材料制造有限公司 帐篷用充气边条

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3176843A (en) * 1962-01-09 1965-04-06 Entoleter Screen tensioner
GB1329673A (en) * 1971-01-19 1973-09-12 Ventimiglia F Method and apparatus for stretching a flexible sheet of material fastened to a pair of rigid structures
GB1488965A (en) * 1975-07-17 1977-10-19 Hickey C Sealing together of flexible sheets
US4398376A (en) * 1976-05-04 1983-08-16 Air-Tech Industries, Inc. Fabric panel unit
US4583331A (en) * 1983-12-27 1986-04-22 Clamshell Partners Ltd. Frame supported structure with tensioned fabric panels
DE9404656U1 (de) * 1994-03-21 1994-07-14 H. Seybold GmbH & Co KG, 52349 Düren Selbstspannende Plane

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104314361A (zh) * 2013-02-25 2015-01-28 赵彦杰 新式防寒、防热帐篷

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1439272E (pt) 2012-02-29
ES2377955T3 (es) 2012-04-03
FR2849883B1 (fr) 2005-12-23
EP1439272A1 (de) 2004-07-21
ATE545752T1 (de) 2012-03-15
FR2849883A1 (fr) 2004-07-16

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