EP1446561A1 - Variable hubventilsteuerung - Google Patents
Variable hubventilsteuerungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1446561A1 EP1446561A1 EP02785308A EP02785308A EP1446561A1 EP 1446561 A1 EP1446561 A1 EP 1446561A1 EP 02785308 A EP02785308 A EP 02785308A EP 02785308 A EP02785308 A EP 02785308A EP 1446561 A1 EP1446561 A1 EP 1446561A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- rod
- rocker arm
- axis
- swivel joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/30—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of positively opened and closed valves, i.e. desmodromic valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0005—Deactivating valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
- F01L2303/01—Tools for producing, mounting or adjusting, e.g. some part of the distribution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/13—Throttleless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2101—Cams
- Y10T74/2107—Follower
Definitions
- the invention relates to mechanical, variable lift valve controls, by means of which the actuation of the valves in the case of individual valves or valve groups during the operation of the engine can be adjusted continuously from a maximum stroke length to a constant keeping closed, while at the same time the opening duration of the valves during a decreasing stroke is shortened.
- the valves are driven by rocker arms, tappets, pressure rods or rods desmodromically by pressure and tensile forces, which are themselves acted upon by rocker arms, angle levers or pressure rods.
- the object of the invention is to be able to produce, with a simple, space and mass-saving mechanism, lift valve controls, the above
- the globe valve controls can be used for throttle-free load controls and for valve and cylinder shutdowns, since they can keep the valves closed all the time.
- One or more valves can be driven by the lift valve controls alternately by different cams, the switchover taking place without the use of a switchable coupling pin.
- Fig. 1 shows a lift valve control with a rocker arm actuating the valve, which is driven via a rotary joint by an angle lever, the angle lever engaging for its drive by means of its contact surfaces in the role of an actuating lever.
- FIG. 2 shows a lifting valve control with a cup tappet which actuates the valve and is driven by a pressure rod via a swivel joint, wherein the pressure rod engages in the role of an actuating lever for its drive by means of its contact surfaces.
- Fig. 3 shows a lift valve control with a rocker arm actuating the valve, which is driven by a pressure rod via a swivel joint, the pressure rod engaging in the contact surfaces of an actuating lever by means of its roller.
- FIG. 4 shows a lift valve control with a cup tappet which actuates the valve and is driven by a pressure rod via a swivel joint, the pressure rod engaging in the contact surfaces of an actuating lever by means of its roller.
- FIG. 5 shows a desmodromic lift valve control with an actuation of the valve by a rod via a swivel joint, the rod engaging in the slots of a rocker arm for its drive by means of its rollers.
- Fig. 6 shows a desmodromic lift valve control with an actuation of the valve by a rod via a swivel joint, the rod being for its
- the drive engages in the slots of an actuating lever by means of rollers.
- Fig. 1 shows a lift valve control arranged in the cylinder head for a stepless change of the valve lift and a constant keeping of the valve 1 during operation of the engine, which can be provided in addition to the actuation of a valve 1 for the simultaneous actuation of several valves 1.
- the rocker arm 2 actuating a valve 1 has a swivel joint 5 with an axle bolt between its support formed from a valve clearance compensation element 3 and its pressure surface 4 provided for actuating the valve 1
- Adjusting lever 13 engages and the angle lever 7 has the pivot joint 5 with the axle pin 6 between its contact surfaces 10 and 11 and its cam roller 8.
- the axle bolt 14 belonging to the roller 12 of the actuating lever 13 is mounted in the upper end of the actuating lever 13, the adjusting lever 13 being arranged by the pivot joints 15 arranged at its lower end by means of the axle bolts 16 in is attached to the cylinder head 17 holders 18 and the axis of rotation of these pivots 15 is equal to the axis of rotation of the common pivot 5 of the rocker arm 2 and the bell crank 7 when the valve 1 is closed.
- the contact surface 10 arranged on the angle lever 7 is circularly curved outwards, the radius R1 of the contact surface 10 being
- the center of rotation has the axis of rotation of the swivel joint 5 belonging to the angle lever 7. In this way, a constant keeping of the valve 1 is achieved in that the leg of the angle lever 7 extending between the contact surfaces 10 and 11 and the swivel joint 5 is not driven into a longitudinal movement if the contact surface 10 of the angle lever 7 during the
- the arranged on the angle lever 7 contact surface 11 has an inward curvature which projects beyond the contact surface 10, whereby during the swinging movement of the angle lever 7 by means of the engagement of its contact surface 11 in the roller 12 of the actuating lever 13 which is between the contact surfaces 10 and
- the actuating lever 13 has a toothing 19 with the pitch circle radius R2 which runs circularly about the axes of rotation of its swivel joints 15 and into which a toothed wheel 20 of a control shaft 21 engages.
- two adjacent gears can be arranged instead of the gear 20, one gear being fixedly connected to the control shaft 21, while the other gear is rotatably mounted on the control shaft 21 and by one Torsion spring is applied. This results in an opposing intervention in the tooth flanks.
- the contact surface 11 of the angle lever 7 begins to engage in the roller 12 of the adjusting lever 13 with a short distance, whereby a valve actuation with a small valve lift in a short opening time becomes. Thereafter, the valve lift increases continuously with the further interventions of the contact surface 11 in the roller 12, the valve opening time being continuously increased at the same time.
- valve spring 22 does not transmit sufficient force to the angle lever 7, by means of which the cam roller 8 is pressed against the cam 9, are on both sides of the rocker arm 2 and the angle lever 7 Torsion springs 23 are arranged, the windings of which are guided through the axle pin 6 of the swivel joint 5 and the leg ends of which are in the abutment 24 of the rocker arm 2 and in the abutment 25 of the
- the rocker arm 2 actuating a valve 1 can be made solid, while the upper angle lever 7 is formed from two webs which have the bores for the axle pin 6 of the swivel joint 5 and the bores for the axis of the cam roller 8.
- the axle bolt 6 mounted in the bores of the angle lever 7 can engage in a bearing half-shell of the rocker arm 2.
- FIG. 2 shows a lift valve control arranged in the cylinder head for a stepless change of the valve lift and a constant keeping of the valve 26 during the operation of the engine.
- the valve 26 is actuated via a tappet 27, which can also be designed as a valve clearance compensation element.
- the cup tappet 27 has on its upper side a bearing block 28 for a bearing half-shell 29 into which an axle bolt 31 arranged at the lower end of a pressure rod 30 engages, as a result of which a swivel joint 32 is formed for easy assembly.
- the pressure rod 30 has the contact surfaces 33 and 34 which run approximately perpendicular to its longitudinal axis and which engage in a roller 35 of an actuating lever 36 enclosing the pressure rod 30.
- the pressure rod 30 has a cam roller 37, by means of which the pressure rod 30 is caused to oscillate by a cam 38.
- Adjusting lever 36 is mounted at the bottom in pivot joints 39 which are arranged in holders 41 connected to the cylinder head 40, the axis of rotation of these pivot joints 39 being equal to the axis of rotation of the common pivot joint 32 of the bearing block 28 and the pressure rod 30 when the valve 26 is closed.
- the contact surface 33 arranged on the pressure rod 30 is curved outwards in a circular shape
- the radius R1 of the contact surface 33 has the center of rotation of the axis of rotation of the swivel joint 32 belonging to the pressure rod 30.
- the contact surface 34 arranged on the actuating lever 36 has an inward curvature which projects beyond the contact surface 33, as a result of which, during the oscillating movement of the pressure rod 30 by means of the engagement of its contact surface 34 in the roller 35 of the actuating lever 36, the pressure rod 30 is driven in a longitudinal movement and the
- the adjusting lever 36 has a toothing 42 with the pitch circle radius R2 which runs circularly about the axis of rotation of its swivel joints 39 and into which a toothed wheel 43 of a control shaft 44 engages.
- the maximum valve lift is set, and in position B of the actuating lever 36, the valve 26 is constantly kept closed.
- torsion springs 46 are arranged on both sides of the pressure rod, whose turns through the axle pin 31 of
- Swivel joint 32 are guided and their leg ends engage on the one hand in abutment 47 of the pressure rod 30 and on the other hand in abutment 48 of the holders 41 fastened to the cylinder head 40 and provided for the swivel joints 39 of the adjusting lever 36.
- the tappet 27 is not designed as a valve clearance compensation element, it can for a valve clearance adjustment between the bearing block 28 and the tappet
- a shim can be provided or a bearing block 28 can be placed with an adjusted height dimension.
- Fig. 3 shows a lift valve control arranged in the cylinder head for a stepless change of the valve lift and a constant keeping the
- Valves 49 during the operation of the engine which in addition to the actuation of a valve 49 can also be provided for the simultaneous actuation of several valves 49.
- the rocker arm 50 actuating the valve 49 has between its support formed from a valve clearance compensation element 51 and its support for the
- Actuation of the valve 49 provided pressure surface 52 on a rotary joint 53 with an axle pin 54, via which the rocker arm 50 is driven with the lower end of a pressure rod 55, which has a roller 56 at its upper end, which in the contact surfaces 57 and 58 one of the Swing lever 50 and the actuating lever 59 enclosing the pressure rod 55 engages, the contact surfaces 57 and 58 being approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the actuating lever 59 and the pressure rod 55 itself being driven by a cam 60 via its cam roller 61 arranged between its ends.
- the actuating lever 59 having the contact surfaces 57 and 58 is mounted at the bottom in pivot joints 62 which are arranged in holders 64 connected to the cylinder head 63, the axis of rotation of these pivot joints 62 being equal to the axis of rotation of the common pivot joint 53 of the rocker arm 50 and the pressure rod 55, when the valve 49 is closed.
- the contact surface 57 arranged on the adjusting lever 59 is curved inwards in a circular manner, the radius R1 of the contact surface 57 having the center of rotation of the axis of rotation of the swivel joints 62 belonging to the adjusting lever 59.
- the valve 49 is kept constantly closed in that the push rod 55 is not driven in a longitudinal movement when the roller 56 of the push rod 55 engages in the contact surface 57 of the actuating lever 59 during the oscillating movement of the push rod 55.
- the contact surface 58 arranged on the actuating lever 59 has an inward curvature which projects beyond the contact surface 57, as a result of which, during the oscillating movement of the pressure rod 55 by means of the engagement of its roller 56 in the contact surface 58 of the actuating lever 59, the pressure rod 55 is driven in a longitudinal movement and the rocker arm 50, driven by the pivot 53, actuates the valve 49.
- the adjusting lever 59 has a circular about its axis of rotation for its adjustment on its pivot joints 62 running toothing 65 with the pitch radius R2, in which a gear 66 of a control shaft 67 engages.
- Opening time is effected. Thereafter, the valve lift increases continuously with the further interventions of the roller 56 in the contact surface 58, the valve opening time being continuously increased at the same time.
- torsion springs 69 are arranged on one or both sides of the rocker arm 50 and the pressure rod 55, the windings of which are guided through the axle bolt 54 of the pivot joint 53 and the like Leg ends engage on the one hand in abutment 70 of the rocker arm 50 and on the other hand in abutment 71 of the pressure rod 55.
- the rocker arm 50 actuating a valve 49 can be made solid, while the pressure rod 55 is formed from two webs which have the bores for the axle pin 54 of the swivel joint 53, the bores for the axis of the roller 56 and the bores have for the axis of the cam roller 61.
- the axle bolt 54 mounted in the bores of the pressure rod 55 can engage in a bearing half-shell of the rocker arm 50.
- Fig. 4 shows a lift valve control arranged in the cylinder head for a stepless change of the valve lift and a constant keeping the
- Valves 72 during operation of the engine are Valves 72 during operation of the engine.
- the valve 72 is actuated via a tappet 73, which can also be designed as a valve clearance compensation element.
- the cup tappet 73 has on its upper side a bearing block 74 for a bearing half-shell 75, in which an axle bolt 77 arranged at the lower end of a pressure rod 76 engages, as a result of which a swivel 78 is formed for easy assembly.
- the pressure rod 76 has a roller 79 which engages in the contact surfaces 80 and 81 of an actuating lever 82 enclosing the pressure rod 76, the contact surfaces 80 and 81 being approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the actuating lever 82 and the pressure rod 76 itself a cam 83 is driven via its cam roller 84 located between its ends.
- the actuating lever 82 having the contact surfaces 80 and 81 at the top is mounted at the bottom in swivel joints 85 which are arranged in holders 87 connected to the cylinder head 86, the axis of rotation of these swivel joints 85 being equal to the axis of rotation of the common swivel joint 78 of the bearing block 74 and of the pressure rod 76 when the valve 72 is closed.
- the contact surface 80 arranged on the actuating lever 82 is circularly curved inwards, the radius R1 of the contact surface 80 having the center of rotation of the axis of rotation of the rotary joints 85 belonging to the actuating lever 82.
- the valve 72 is kept constantly closed in that the push rod 76 is not driven in a longitudinal movement when the roller 79 of the push rod 76 engages in the contact surface 80 of the actuating lever 82 during the oscillating movement of the push rod 76.
- the contact surface 81 arranged on the actuating lever 82 has an inward curvature which projects beyond the contact surface 80, so that during the oscillating movement of the pressure rod 76 by means of the
- the adjusting lever 82 has a swivel joint 88 with an articulated rod 89 for its adjustment, which is driven by a lever arm 90 of a control shaft 91.
- the maximum valve lift is set, and in position B of the actuating lever 82, the valve 72 is constantly kept closed. If, during the oscillating movement of the pressure rod 76, the actuating lever 82 is moved from the position of the valve 72 being kept permanently closed to the position of the greatest valve stroke, the roller 79 of the pressure rod 76 begins to engage in the contact surface 81 of the actuating lever 82 with a short distance, as a result of which valve actuation with a small valve lift in a short opening time. After that, it increases continuously with this subsequent further interventions of the roller 79 in the contact surface 81 of the valve lift, the valve opening time being extended continuously at the same time.
- torsion springs are on one or both sides of the pressure rod 76 93 arranged, the turns of which are guided by the axle pin 77 of the swivel joint 78 and whose leg ends engage on the one hand in abutment 94 of the pressure rod 76 and on the other hand in abutment 95 of the holder 87 provided for the swivel joints 85 of the actuating lever 82.
- a adjusting disk can be provided between the bearing block 74 and the cup tappet 73 for a valve lash adjustment, or a bearing block 74 with an adapted height dimension can be attached.
- Fig. 5 shows a desmodromic arranged in the cylinder head
- Lift valve control for a stepless change of the valve lift and a constant keeping of the valve 96 during the operation of the engine, which in addition to the actuation of a valve 96 can also be provided for the simultaneous actuation of several valves 96.
- the valve control has a rocker arm 97, on which three cam rollers 98 and 99 rigidly connected to it are arranged, of which the central cam roller 98 engages with a cam 100 provided for opening the valves 96, the two outer cam rollers 99 engage in a cam 101 provided for the closure of the valves 96 with a corresponding recess.
- the cams 100 and 101 are arranged on a common camshaft 102, the rocker arm 97 constantly engaging in both directions of rotation with its cam rollers 98 and 99 in the cams 100 and 101 of the camshaft 102.
- the cam 101 provided for the closing of the valves 96 for the opening
- the cam 100 provided for the opening of the valves 96 for the closing of the
- Valves 96 are used and, on the other hand, a cam 101 provided for the closing of the valves 96 and having a recess can be arranged between the cams 100 provided for the opening of the valves 96 and having an elevation.
- a cam 101 provided for the closing of the valves 96 and having a recess can be arranged between the cams 100 provided for the opening of the valves 96 and having an elevation.
- two symmetrical, equidistant around the axis of rotation are on the rocker arm 97 slots 103 of the rocker arm 97 are arranged, into which rollers 104 of a rod 105, which transfers pressure and tensile forces and is arranged between the two slots 103, engage.
- the rod 105 runs through the transverse bore of a cylinder 107 belonging to a swivel joint 106 and is mounted in the transverse bore of the cylinder 107 in a longitudinally movable and rotationally fixed manner.
- the longitudinal axis of which runs parallel to the axes of rotation of the cam rollers 98 and 99, is rotatably mounted in a housing 108 of the swivel joint 106 about its longitudinal axis, the housing 108 being fastened to an axis 109 through which the housing 108 is mechanically or hydraulically connected driven linear guide 110 perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the cam rollers 98 and
- the rocker arm 97 has pivot joints 112 on both sides of the rod 105, which are arranged on holders 114 connected to the structure of the cylinder head 113.
- the axis of rotation of the pivot 111 arranged on the valve 96 is equal to the axis of rotation of the pivot 112 of the rocker arm 97 when the valve 96 is closed.
- the swivel joint 111 arranged on the valve 96 is connected to the valve 96 by cylindrical half-shells 115, which engage in recesses of the valve 96 with their rings worked therein.
- the cylindrical half-shells 115 are mounted so as to be longitudinally movable in a hollow cylinder 116, the lower end cover 117 of which is guided through the shaft of the valve 96.
- the upper end cover 118 has an eye 119 for mounting the axle bolt 120 provided for the rod 105 and is screwed into the hollow cylinder 116 by means of a deformed thread to secure it, the upper end cover 118 touching the pressure surface 121 of the valve 96.
- plate springs 122 are arranged, which are pretensioned by screwing in the upper end cover 118, the plate springs 122 when the valve control wears out and when the valve 96 breaks into the valve seat ring 123 ensure that valve 96 closes securely due to the readjustment that occurs.
- the rollers 104 of the rod 105 are set by the linear guide 110 into a position of the slots 103 in which they run in an arc R1, the center of the arc being in the axis of rotation of the rocker arm 97.
- the axis of rotation of the axle bolt 120 arranged in the eye 119 is that of the valve 96
- Swivel joint 111 is equal to the axis of rotation of the swivel joint 112 of the rocking lever 97, so that the valve 96 is kept closed during the engagement of the rollers 104 of the rod 105 in the circular region of the slots 103.
- the slots 103 of the rocker arm 97 have a downward curvature, the radii of which are smaller than the radii of the area of the slots 103 provided for the constant keeping of the valve 96 closed.
- the rod 105 which is guided longitudinally movably in the swivel joint 106, leads with its longitudinal axis at a slight angle to the longitudinal axis of the valve 96 about the axis of rotation of the valve 96 in both directions of movement the valve 96 arranged pivot joint 111 a pendulum movement and at the same time back and forth movements in its longitudinal direction, whereby the valve 96 is actuated via the pivot joint 111.
- the valve control can be designed such that the longitudinal axis of the
- Rod 105 is with the valve 96 closed in the longitudinal axis of the valve 96 when either the maximum valve lift or a valve lift is set, which is advantageous for the probably most frequently used power range of the engine.
- the maximum valve lift is set, and in the position B of the rod 105, the valve 96 is constantly kept closed.
- the rollers 104 of the rod 105 begin in the position shown in FIG Actuation of the valve 96 provided area of the slots 103 to engage with a short distance, whereby a valve actuation is effected with a small valve lift in a short opening time. Thereafter, the valve lift increases continuously with the further interventions of the rollers 104 in the slots 103 of the rocking lever 97, the valve stroke simultaneously
- valve springs and return springs are not necessary.
- swivel has swivel and is driven for its adjustment via an articulated rod.
- the swivel joint 112 of the rocker arm 97 is guided by an articulated rod rotatably mounted on the camshaft 102, the valve 96 being driven by the swivel joint 112 of the rocker arm 97 via a correspondingly pivotable swivel joint 111 connected to the valve 96.
- a corresponding swivel joint 111 can be produced in that the axle bolt 120 is itself rotatably mounted in an eccentric rotatably mounted in the eye 119.
- the course of the slots 103 must be adapted accordingly here.
- Fig. 6 shows a desmodromic arranged in the cylinder head
- Lift valve control for a stepless change of the valve lift and a constant keeping of the valve 124 during the operation of the engine, which in addition to the actuation of a valve 124 can also be provided for the simultaneous actuation of several valves 124.
- the valve control has a rocker arm 125, on which are arranged three cam rollers 126 and 127 rigidly connected to it, of which the central cam roller 126 engages with a cam 128 provided for the opening of the valves 124, the two outer cam rollers 127 engage in a cam 129 provided for the closure of the valves 124 with a corresponding recess.
- the cams 128 and 129 are arranged on a common camshaft 130, the rocker arm 125 constantly engaging with the cam rollers 126 and 127 in the cams 128 and 129 of the camshaft 130 in both directions of rotation.
- a housing 131 is arranged for the rotatable mounting of a cylinder 132, the longitudinal axis of which is parallel to the formation of a swivel joint the axes of rotation of the cam rollers 126 and 127.
- the cylinder 132 has a transverse bore which is traversed by a rod 133 which transmits compressive and tensile forces, the rod 133 being mounted in the transverse bore of the cylinder 132 in a longitudinally movable and rotationally fixed manner. While the rod 133 is fastened at its lower end to a swivel joint 134 connected to the valve 124, the rod 133 arranged between two symmetrical slots 135 of an actuating lever 136 has rollers 137 on both sides at its upper end which are used for the actuation of the valve 124 in engage slots 135 extending around the axis of rotation of the adjusting lever 136.
- the adjusting lever 136 is U-shaped and encloses the rocking lever 125, which in turn encloses the rod 133.
- the rocker arm 125 and the control lever 136 have swivel joints 138 on both sides of the rod 133, which are arranged on holders 140 connected to the structure of the cylinder head 139, the rocker arm 125 and the control lever 136 having common axes of rotation and thereby being arranged on common, straight axle bolts 141 can be.
- the axis of rotation of the pivot joint 134 arranged on the valve 124 is equal to the common axis of rotation of the pivot joints 138 of the rocker arm 125 and the actuating lever 136 when the valve
- Lever 136 is located.
- the axis of rotation of the swivel joint 134 belonging to the valve 124 is located in the common axis of rotation of the rocker arm
- the slots 135 of the actuating lever 136 have a downward curvature, the radii of which are smaller than the radii of the for permanent The valve 124 provided area of the slots 135 are kept closed.
- the rod 133 which is longitudinally movably guided in the swivel joint 131 of the rocking lever 125, likewise executes a rocking movement, as a result of which the rod 133, through the engagement of its rollers 137, is provided for the actuation of the valve 124
- Areas of the slots 135 perform a reciprocating movement in the longitudinal axis of the valve 124 in addition to its oscillating movement and thereby actuate the valve 124 via the swivel joint 134.
- the adjusting lever 136 has a toothing 142 which runs in a circle around the axes of rotation of its swivel joints 138
- Pitch circle radius R2 in which a gear 143 of a control shaft 144 engages.
- the valve 124 In the position A of the actuating lever 136 shown, the maximum valve lift is set and in position B of the actuating lever 136, the valve 124 is kept closed continuously. If, during the oscillating movement of the rocking lever 125, the adjusting lever 136 is moved from the position of the valve 124 being kept permanently closed to the position of the largest valve lift, rollers 137 of the rod 133 begin in the area of the slots 135 provided for the actuation of the valve 124 with a short one Intervene distance, which causes a valve actuation with a small valve lift in a short opening time. Thereafter, the valve lift increases continuously with the further interventions of the rollers 137 in the slots 135 of the actuating lever 136, the valve opening time being continuously increased at the same time.
- valve springs and return springs are not necessary.
- the rod 133 is rigidly connected to the rocker arm 125 or the rollers 137 are arranged in the structure of the rocker arm 125, the rod 133 or the structure of the rocker arm 125 not being connected have the valve 124, the pivot joint 138 of the rocker arm 125 is guided by a pivot rod mounted on the camshaft 130 and the pivot joint 138 of the rocker arm 125 actuates the valve 124 via a pivotable pivot joint 134 connected to the valve 124.
- the adjusting lever continues to have a swivel joint 138 which is firmly connected to the cylinder head 139. The course of the slots 135 must be adjusted accordingly. From the lift valve controls shown in FIGS. 1-6, many lift valve control systems can be developed by changing the combinations of the structural parts listed here.
- the angle lever 7 drives the valve 1 via its hinge 5 or also directly via a bucket tappet, the roller 12 of the actuating lever 13 then adjusting the
- Valve actuation lies approximately in the axis of the valve 1 and the contact surfaces 10 and 11 of the angle lever 7 run approximately perpendicular to the axis of the valve 1.
- the angle lever 7 can be held laterally on its swivel 5 by a linear guide arranged above it, the longitudinal axis of which lies in the longitudinal axis of the valve 1 ,
- Linear guide can be produced in a simple manner in that one in the
- Area of the swivel 5 of the angle lever 7 articulated cylinder is arranged to be longitudinally movable in a hollow cylinder, whereby for a simplified
- Adjusting lever 13 are arranged and the hollow cylinder with the structure of
- Cylinder head 17 is screwed.
- valve 3 and 4 can be designed such that they drive the valve 49 and 72 via a rocker arm or directly.
- valve 5 and 6 can be designed such that they actuate the valve 96 and 124 via a rocker arm or a tappet, here between the valve 96 and 124 and the rocker arm or
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09015482A EP2163736A1 (de) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-10-25 | Variable Hubventilsteuerung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10155007A DE10155007A1 (de) | 2001-11-06 | 2001-11-06 | Hubventilsteuerung |
| DE10155007 | 2001-11-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/011936 WO2003040526A1 (de) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-10-25 | Variable hubventilsteuerung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1446561A1 true EP1446561A1 (de) | 2004-08-18 |
| EP1446561B1 EP1446561B1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=7705140
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02785308A Expired - Lifetime EP1446561B1 (de) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-10-25 | Variable hubventilsteuerung |
| EP09015482A Withdrawn EP2163736A1 (de) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-10-25 | Variable Hubventilsteuerung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09015482A Withdrawn EP2163736A1 (de) | 2001-11-06 | 2002-10-25 | Variable Hubventilsteuerung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7467609B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1446561B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE453782T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10155007A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2339106T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003040526A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUP0202368A2 (hu) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-03-29 | IFT Hungária Kft. | Szerkezet belső égésű dugattyús motor szelepe löketének változtatására |
| DE10258277A1 (de) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-24 | Mahle Ventiltrieb Gmbh | Steuereinrichtung für Gaswechselventile eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| DE102005041900A1 (de) * | 2005-09-03 | 2007-03-15 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Ventiltrieb |
| WO2008149316A2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-11 | Manousos Pattakos | Desmodromic variable valve actuation |
| US7765965B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2010-08-03 | Manousos Pattakos | Fully variable valve actuation |
| US20100059005A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Stone Albert C | Method and apparatus for adjusting variable valve lift |
| JP5115747B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-01-09 | スズキ株式会社 | 内燃機関の可変動弁装置 |
| US8225761B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-07-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Valve gear for internal combustion engines |
| DE102013111410B4 (de) * | 2013-10-16 | 2024-12-24 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Ventiltrieb für eine Brennkraftmaschine sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
| CN104895640A (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-09 | 常州嵘驰发动机技术有限公司 | 内燃机的可变气门升程机构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2335632A1 (de) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-01-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventilverstellung fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| GB8723256D0 (en) * | 1987-10-03 | 1987-11-04 | Jaguar Cars | Valve mechanisms |
| DE3833540A1 (de) * | 1988-10-01 | 1990-04-12 | Peter Prof Dr Ing Kuhn | Vorrichtung zur betaetigung der ventile an verbrennungsmotoren mit veraenderlicher ventilerhebungskurve |
| US4986227A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-01-22 | Dewey Iii Albert B | Variable lift valve train |
| DE9012934U1 (de) * | 1990-09-11 | 1990-12-06 | Löffler, Werner, Dr.med., 7053 Kernen | Stufenlose und drehzahlabhängige Ventilwegsteuerung für Verbrennungsmaschinen und Pumpen |
| DE4322449C2 (de) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-06-22 | Kuhn Peter Prof Dr Ing | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung der Ventile an Verbrennungsmotoren mit veränderlicher Ventilerhebungskurve |
| DE19640520A1 (de) * | 1996-07-20 | 1998-04-09 | Dieter Dipl Ing Reitz | Ventiltrieb und Zylinderkopf einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19708484B4 (de) * | 1997-03-03 | 2006-07-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zur Änderung des Ventilhubverlaufes eines Hubventils, insbesondere eines Gaswechselventils von Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE19920512A1 (de) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-09 | Opel Adam Ag | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Ventiles mit variablem Hub an Brennkraftmaschinen |
| FR2796982B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-10-26 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de commande d'une soupape et moteur a combustion interne muni de ce dispositif |
| US6439177B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-08-27 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Low friction variable valve actuation device |
| DE10100173A1 (de) * | 2001-01-04 | 2002-07-11 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh | Vollvariabler mechanischer Ventiltrieb für eine Kolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
| DE10136612A1 (de) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-02-06 | Herbert Naumann | Variable Hubventilsteuerungen |
-
2001
- 2001-11-06 DE DE10155007A patent/DE10155007A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-25 WO PCT/EP2002/011936 patent/WO2003040526A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-25 ES ES02785308T patent/ES2339106T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-25 DE DE50214139T patent/DE50214139D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-25 EP EP02785308A patent/EP1446561B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-25 EP EP09015482A patent/EP2163736A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-25 AT AT02785308T patent/ATE453782T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 US US10/834,599 patent/US7467609B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-12-16 US US12/336,136 patent/US7891327B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03040526A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10155007A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| US20090095243A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| US7891327B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| US7467609B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 |
| WO2003040526A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1446561B1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
| ATE453782T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
| ES2339106T3 (es) | 2010-05-17 |
| US20040226525A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| EP2163736A1 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
| DE50214139D1 (de) | 2010-02-11 |
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