EP1447363A1 - Dispositif pour le changement de direction à 90 degrés des envois postaux - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le changement de direction à 90 degrés des envois postaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1447363A1 EP1447363A1 EP03003326A EP03003326A EP1447363A1 EP 1447363 A1 EP1447363 A1 EP 1447363A1 EP 03003326 A EP03003326 A EP 03003326A EP 03003326 A EP03003326 A EP 03003326A EP 1447363 A1 EP1447363 A1 EP 1447363A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packages
- rotating means
- motor
- roller
- cross belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/58—Article switches or diverters
- B65H29/60—Article switches or diverters diverting the stream into alternative paths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/32—Orientation of handled material
- B65H2301/321—Standing on edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/34—Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement
- B65H2301/341—Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement without change of plane of displacement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/34—Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement
- B65H2301/341—Modifying, selecting, changing direction of displacement without change of plane of displacement
- B65H2301/3411—Right angle arrangement, i.e. 90 degrees
- B65H2301/34112—Right angle arrangement, i.e. 90 degrees changing leading edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
- B65H2404/111—Details of cross-section or profile shape
- B65H2404/1112—D-shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/10—Rollers
- B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
- B65H2404/112—Means for varying cross-section
- B65H2404/1122—Means for varying cross-section for rendering elastically deformable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1916—Envelopes and articles of mail
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for 90 ° deflection of flat packages according to the generic term of Claim 1.
- the present invention relates to the field of post automation.
- For automated sorting and distribution of flat Shipping items such as letters or brochures become these within a postal distribution center by means of conveyor tracks and / or conveyor belts to their destinations - including destinations called - transported.
- For this transportation is it is necessary that the conveying direction is relative to the package is changed, for example from a vertical conveying direction to a horizontal conveying direction or vice versa.
- length and width fluctuates on the one hand in a larger area and on the other hand also absolute size of length or width in a wide range, like this for example from the formats B6 landscape or up to the format C3 portrait or landscape is directly visible.
- the non-trivial redirection at high conveyor speeds is given as, for example, distinctly elongated Packages are much faster when deflected by 90 ° must be led away in an elongated direction than this this deflection point are fed.
- packages are flat packages such as. Letters, prospectuses, samples in preferably rectangular shape subsumed.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object a device for conveying redirection of flat packages specify so that regardless of masses and proportions the packages allow a high throughput becomes.
- Averaging ensures that packages are very different Dimensioning from the first direction in reliably detects a second direction orthogonal to it become.
- the throughput is with the circulation speed the rotationally acting means are directly proportional and thus easily adjustable.
- Figure 1 shows a view of a conveyor device 1.
- This contains a feeder 2, by means of which the packages are separated Form with a conveyor belt 3 to a deflection point 10 can be transported.
- the packages are from a pimpled belt 4 of the conveying direction D1.
- This contains conditions 5 for a defined feed to the deflection point 10.
- the packages from at least one eccentric roller 11 pass a transverse belt 21 in an orthogonal and orthogonal direction D1.
- FIG. 2 is a detailed supervision of a deflection point 10.
- this embodiment there are three eccentric rollers 11 provided, the two outer on the same horizontal level are arranged. It depends on the embodiment also another level arrangement of the eccentric rollers 11 conceivable, for example offset like a staircase.
- the teaching according to the invention also allows only one Eccentric roller 11.
- the redirected direction of the packages is indicated in FIG. 2 by the reference symbol D2.
- D2 In this conveying direction D2 following the eccentric roller 11 is a cross belt 21 for the further transport of the packages intended.
- each with one eccentric roller 11 fixed roller 19 provided only hinted at in Figure 2 visible, but the associated axis of rotation are visible clearly recognizable, shown without reference numerals.
- rollers it is also possible to use only one guide plate provided. As will be explained below, is it is also possible in two directions D2 and D2 'orthogonal to Infeed direction to accomplish the further transport of the packages.
- FIG. 3 shows an oblique view from below of a deflection point 10.
- Behind flanges 14 and 15 is a first drive motor 14 or a second drive motor 15 is mounted.
- the drive takes place via toothed belt pulleys 18 by means of belts of eccentric roller 11 or cross belt 21.
- Behind flanges with reference numerals 16 and 17 each show a freewheel. The Function of these freewheels is discussed below explained with Figure 5. From Figure 3 can be seen that the cross belt 21 mechanically, i.e. rotationally with the eccentric rollers 11 is coupled.
- FIG. 5 shows the speed curve v in over time t.
- the specified values are only to be understood as examples and reflect the requirements for the drive technology, i.e. motors and the associated control system.
- a mailpiece to be redirected with the device according to the invention experiences the speed curve according to the curve up to the specified time of 130 ms through the eccentric roller 11 except for the slip.
- the freewheel 16 also applies the speed according to the diagram to the cross belt 21 from point F16.
- the package is transiently continued at the same speed during the transfer from the eccentric roller 11 from the cross belt 21.
- the eccentric roller 11 For the transport away of a subsequent conveyor belt, the eccentric roller 11 must in turn be brought into a defined starting position. This means that the eccentric roller 11 has to be brought down to the speed 0 in a very short time in order to complete a single revolution.
- the kinetic energy stored in the movement of the cross belt causes the cross belt to run down to the aforementioned 2 m / s.
- a second freewheel 17 is provided so that the second drive motor 15 is not driven to the higher speed.
- the coupling between eccentric roller 11 and freewheel 17 takes place in point F17, cf.
- FIG. 5 is particularly advantageous to provide a stepping motor for the first drive motor 14 of the eccentric roller (s).
- FIG. 4 is the structural design of an eccentric roller 11 shown.
- the ones to be seen in FIG. 5 very high accelerations require that as little as possible Accelerate mass and that the rotational Means 11 have the lowest possible moment of inertia should.
- This is achieved on the one hand by a relative thin-walled cylinder 22, at the other end a toothed belt pulley is appropriate.
- the peripheral part 12 is made preferably made of a hard rubber such as e.g. Vulkollan or Adipren.
- bars 20 - also called spokes - on the one hand achieved a significant reduction in the moment of inertia and on the other hand, when the packages are detected an additional elasticity between the firm Opposite side and the eccentric roller.
- the rotational means in two directions of rotation be operated. This can be used, for example be to when a double deduction occurs discharge it in the other direction, and then, if necessary manually in a suitable place in the normal Sorting or distribution process in terms of re-feeding infiltrate. But it is also possible to use the rotary Generally in both directions, e.g. alternating, too operate. In these cases, the structural design to change the eccentric roller 11 so that the web arrangement the aforementioned elasticity in both directions of rotation ensures, e.g. by an S-shaped arrangement of the Stege.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03003326A EP1447363A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-02-13 | Dispositif pour le changement de direction à 90 degrés des envois postaux |
| AU2003258616A AU2003258616A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-08-15 | Device for turning flat mailing items through 900 |
| EP03815827A EP1592632A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-08-15 | DISPOSITIF POUR FAIRE TOURNER DE 90o DES PIECES PLANES A EXPEDIER |
| JP2004568110A JP2006519739A (ja) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-08-15 | 偏平な発送品を90°方向変更するための装置 |
| PCT/EP2003/009064 WO2004071919A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-08-15 | Dispositif pour faire tourner de 90° des pieces planes a expedier |
| US11/129,768 US20050200074A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2005-05-16 | Device for turning flat mailing items through 90 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03003326A EP1447363A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-02-13 | Dispositif pour le changement de direction à 90 degrés des envois postaux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1447363A1 true EP1447363A1 (fr) | 2004-08-18 |
Family
ID=32668973
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03003326A Withdrawn EP1447363A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-02-13 | Dispositif pour le changement de direction à 90 degrés des envois postaux |
| EP03815827A Withdrawn EP1592632A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-08-15 | DISPOSITIF POUR FAIRE TOURNER DE 90o DES PIECES PLANES A EXPEDIER |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03815827A Withdrawn EP1592632A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 | 2003-08-15 | DISPOSITIF POUR FAIRE TOURNER DE 90o DES PIECES PLANES A EXPEDIER |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050200074A1 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP1447363A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2006519739A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003258616A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004071919A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080166164A1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Image forming apparatus and method to convey printing medium |
| US10822187B2 (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2020-11-03 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Roller, separation device, image reading apparatus, and recording apparatus |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3180481A (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1965-04-27 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Corner guide for upright conveyor systems |
| US3360099A (en) * | 1965-03-16 | 1967-12-26 | Post Office | Conveying equipment |
| US4213602A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1980-07-22 | De Staat Der Nederlanden, Te Dezen Vertegenwoordigd Door De Directeur-Generaal Der Posterijen, Telegrafie En Telefonie | Switching device for letters and the like |
| EP0239499A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-09-30 | HERVE ET FILS SA (Société anonyme) | Convoyeur à courroies plates pour le transport d'objets légers |
| US4724945A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-02-16 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Methods and apparatus for turning flat articles |
| US4909374A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1990-03-20 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Flat article direction changing device |
| US6234468B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-05-22 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Dual pocket right angle turn for an envelope transport system |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS511909B2 (fr) * | 1972-10-23 | 1976-01-21 | ||
| JP2715098B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-08 | 1998-02-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 紙葉類の方向変換装置 |
| JP2724860B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-11 | 1998-03-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 紙葉類の方向変換装置 |
| US5088722A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-02-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Diverter assembly |
| JPH07137890A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-05-30 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 手差し給紙装置における用紙の方向変換装置 |
| JP3258832B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 2002-02-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | シート材供給装置および画像形成装置 |
| JP3372409B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-26 | 2003-02-04 | シャープ株式会社 | シート排出処理装置 |
| JP3320982B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-09 | 2002-09-03 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | 給紙装置 |
| JP3426448B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 2003-07-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 印刷装置 |
| US6612571B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-09-02 | Xerox Corporation | Sheet conveying device having multiple outputs |
-
2003
- 2003-02-13 EP EP03003326A patent/EP1447363A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-15 JP JP2004568110A patent/JP2006519739A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-15 AU AU2003258616A patent/AU2003258616A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-15 EP EP03815827A patent/EP1592632A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-15 WO PCT/EP2003/009064 patent/WO2004071919A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-05-16 US US11/129,768 patent/US20050200074A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3180481A (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1965-04-27 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Corner guide for upright conveyor systems |
| US3360099A (en) * | 1965-03-16 | 1967-12-26 | Post Office | Conveying equipment |
| US4213602A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1980-07-22 | De Staat Der Nederlanden, Te Dezen Vertegenwoordigd Door De Directeur-Generaal Der Posterijen, Telegrafie En Telefonie | Switching device for letters and the like |
| US4909374A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1990-03-20 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Flat article direction changing device |
| EP0239499A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-26 | 1987-09-30 | HERVE ET FILS SA (Société anonyme) | Convoyeur à courroies plates pour le transport d'objets légers |
| US4724945A (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-02-16 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Methods and apparatus for turning flat articles |
| US6234468B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-05-22 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Dual pocket right angle turn for an envelope transport system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003258616A1 (en) | 2004-09-06 |
| WO2004071919A1 (fr) | 2004-08-26 |
| US20050200074A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| JP2006519739A (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
| EP1592632A1 (fr) | 2005-11-09 |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050219 |