EP1450103A1 - Dispositif de chauffage - Google Patents
Dispositif de chauffage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1450103A1 EP1450103A1 EP04447037A EP04447037A EP1450103A1 EP 1450103 A1 EP1450103 A1 EP 1450103A1 EP 04447037 A EP04447037 A EP 04447037A EP 04447037 A EP04447037 A EP 04447037A EP 1450103 A1 EP1450103 A1 EP 1450103A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cassette
- envelope
- air
- mouth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/188—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas
- F24B1/1885—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas the heat exchange medium being air only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating device comprising a cassette.
- cassettes built into a wall these cassettes being useful for burn fuel, such as gas, wood, coal, etc.
- Such tapes have a window or door with a transparent or translucent wall.
- the cassette is substantially parallelepipedic, while the envelope substantially completely surrounds the upper wall, the wall lower and at least two substantially vertical side walls, in particular at three substantially vertical side walls.
- the envelope surrounds substantially all the walls of the cassette which are recessed. This thus insulates the cassette from the wall and avoid placing excessively hot walls of the cassette in direct contact with a wall or a wall.
- the envelope may further be provided with insulation, thereby ensuring even less heat loss.
- the chamber formed by the envelope around the cassette has a upper part which is in communication with at least one extraction duct.
- the extraction duct is associated with a means mechanical air extraction, such as a fan, turbine, etc.
- a means mechanical air extraction such as a fan, turbine, etc.
- the extraction of hot air can be ensured by a simple natural draft effect.
- the extraction duct or ducts are connected to one or more openings at least partially built into the wall.
- the extraction duct (s) are connected to one or more removable vents relative to the wall.
- the mouth or each mouth is associated with a mechanical air extraction means.
- the device comprises a support adapted to be fixed to an opening pierced in a wall, said support having a connection means to the extraction duct and at least one means for guiding the removable mouth.
- the removable mouth allows easy maintenance of the mouth, in particular when the latter is associated with a mechanical extraction system (for example electric motor driving a turbine).
- the housing is arranged to be offset from the outlet of the divergent.
- the housing is associated with a mechanical extraction means adapted to allow the removable mouth to pass through the opening pierced in the wall.
- the cassette 1 (for example metallic) has a front door 2 with a window.
- the door is for example pivotable with respect to a vertical axis A.
- the cassette has a lower wall 3, an upper wall 4, a rear wall 5, a left side wall 6 and a right side wall 7.
- a refractory lining 8 may be provided to cover one or more faces of the cassette.
- the interior room 9 of the cassette is the place where combustion takes place, for example of wood. The combustion fumes are discharged through a pipe 10 connected to a chimney.
- the cassette 1 is embedded in the wall M so that substantially only the door is visible.
- the cassette 1 rests for example on feet 11, if the wall is not suitable for support the cassette. Other means may be used to support the cassette.
- An envelope 12 is formed around the different faces 3,4,5,6,7 of the cassette which are embedded or located behind the wall M.
- This envelope 12 forms a room around the cassette, this room communicating with room L by conduits 13 or passages whose entrance is located in the vicinity of the edges of door 2.
- the upper part of the envelope (part located above the wall 4 of the cassette 1) is connected to two extraction conduits 14,15 the ends of which are connected to exhaust air outlets 16, 17.
- thermal insulation can be provided 18 outside the casing 12 and around the extraction duct 14,15.
- the mouth 16 is removably mounted relative to the wall M and relative to the conduit extraction 14.
- the angle 21 has a slot 21A in which two fingers 26 of the support 20 are placed, so as to allow any movement P between the support 20 and the angles 21.
- a screw may be provided to oppose such a movement P.
- the support 20 includes a flat 22 with a nozzle 23 on which is fixed the free end of the flexible conduit 14.
- This dish 22 is connected to an outlet frame 24 by two legs 25.
- the dish 22 carries also a stop 27 to limit the insertion of the mouth 16.
- the mouth 16 includes a housing 28 extended by a divergent 29.
- the divergent 29 has a first wall 30 and a second wall 31 which are spaced apart on the other and which are inclined with respect to each other so that a plane extending the wall 31 intersects the wall 30.
- the wall 31 also extends in a plane distant from the walls forming the housing 26. The housing 26 is thus offset by divergent.
- the wall 32 of the housing has an orifice 33 ensuring communication between the mouth and the extraction duct, when the mouth 16 is mounted on the support.
- the wall 34 of the housing carries an electric motor 35 which rotates a turbine 36 for expelling air towards outlet 37 from the mouth.
- the wall 30 is advantageously provided with a temperature sensor 38, by example connected to a control device.
- Mouth 17 is similar to mouth 16.
- the electric motor can be connected to electric wires having a length sufficient to ensure placement of the mouth far enough from the wall.
- the mouth 16 is provided with a male part of a electrical connection intended to cooperate with a female part of a connection electric (connected to an electric source) attached to the support 20. So when placing the mouth on the support the electrical connection is established.
- a security system cuts off the current supply to the engine 35 and stops operation of engine 35.
- Such safety systems are for example connectors on which the support and / or the mouth must act to ensure or allow the passage of current to the motor 35.
- a connector is for example placed on the stop wall 27 and / or on the wall of the mouth intended to come into contact with the stop 27.
- the total height of the housing plus engine 35 will be chosen to allow passage of the housing + motor through the frame 24.
- the operation of the device is as follows.
- the motors 35 are activated so as to ensure a forced extraction of air. This then creates an air intake Air along the edges of door 2, this air passes then in room 12 where it heats up. This hot air then passes into the conduit 14, before passing into the mouth 16 and leaving the room. In the mouth 16, the hot air is sent against the wall 38 of the divergent, this air then rebounding towards the wall 30. This thus ensures good mixing of air at the exit from the divergent.
- vents can be located in the room where the cassette is located and / or in other premises.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- une cassette de chauffage encastrable dans un mur, ladite cassette présentant une porte ou fenêtre, une sortie pour l'évacuation de fumées, une paroi inférieure, une paroi supérieure et au moins une paroi latérale, et
- une enveloppe entourant au moins partiellement la paroi supérieure, la paroi inférieure et au moins partiellement une paroi latérale de la cassette, ladite enveloppe formant ainsi une chambre pour le passage d'air autour de la cassette,
- au moins un premier moyen pour l'admission d'air dans la partie de l'enveloppe adjacente de la paroi inférieure ;
- au moins un deuxième moyen pour l'admission d'air dans la partie de l'enveloppe adjacente de la paroi supérieure de la cassette ;
- au moins un conduit d'extraction de l'air de l'enveloppe.
En particulier, le ou les conduits d'extraction sont connectés à une ou des bouches amovibles par rapport au mur. De préférence, la bouche ou chaque bouche est associée à un moyen d'extraction mécanique d'air.
- un boítier présentant une ouverture pour mettre la chambre intérieure du boítier en communication avec le conduit d'extraction, et
- un divergent prolongeant la chambre intérieure du boítier.
- la figure 1 est une vue avant d'un dispositif suivant l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne II-II ;
- la figure 3 est une vue selon la ligne III-III ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective du support pour bouche amovible
- la figure 5 est une autre vue en perspective du support de la figure 4
- la figure 6 est une vue en perspective de la bouche amovible
- la figure 7 est une vue de dessous de la bouche
- la figure 8 est une vue de côté de la bouche
Claims (14)
- Dispositif de chauffage comprenant :dans lequel le dispositif présente :une cassette de chauffage encastrable dans un mur, ladite cassette présentant une porte ou fenêtre, une sortie pour l'évacuation de fumées, une paroi inférieure, une paroi supérieure et au moins une paroi latérale, etune enveloppe entourant au moins partiellement la paroi supérieure, la paroi inférieure et au moins partiellement une paroi latérale de la cassette, ladite enveloppe formant ainsi une chambre pour le passage d'air autour de la cassette,au moins un premier moyen pour l'admission d'air dans la partie de l'enveloppe adjacente de la paroi inférieure ;au moins un deuxième moyen pour l'admission d'air dans la partie de l'enveloppe adjacente de la paroi supérieure de la cassette ;au moins un conduit d'extraction de l'air de l'enveloppe.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la cassette est sensiblement parallélépipédique et en ce que l'enveloppe entoure sensiblement complètement la paroi supérieure, la paroi inférieure et au moins deux parois latérales sensiblement verticales, en particulier au mois trois parois latérales sensiblement verticales.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la chambre formée par l'enveloppe autour de la cassette présente une partie supérieure qui est en communication avec au moins un conduit d'extraction.
- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le conduit d'extraction est associé à un moyen d'extraction mécanique d'air.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe entoure sensiblement toutes les faces ou parois encastrées de la cassette.
- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ou les conduits d'extraction sont connectés à une ou des bouches au moins partiellement encastrables dans le mur.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le ou les conduits d'extraction sont connectés à une ou des bouches amovibles par rapport au mur.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la bouche ou chaque bouche est associée à un moyen d'extraction mécanique d'air.
- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un support adapté pour être fixé à une ouverture percée dans un mur, ledit support présentant un moyen de connexion au conduit d'extraction et au moins un moyen de guidage de la bouche amovible.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la bouche amovible comporte :un boítier présentant une ouverture pour mettre la chambre intérieure du boítier en communication avec le conduit d'extraction, etun divergent prolongeant la chambre intérieure du boítier.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le divergent présente au moins une première paroi et une deuxième paroi distantes l'une de l'autre de manière à former entre elles un canal pour le passage d'air provenant de l'enveloppe, et en ce qu'au moins un plan moyen prolongeant la première paroi coupe la deuxième paroi.
- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le boítier est agencé pour être décalé par rapport à la sortie du divergent.
- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 12 , caractérisé en ce que le boítier est associé à un moyen d'extraction mécanique adapté pour permettre le passage de la bouche amovible par l'ouverture percée dans le mur.
- Utilisation d'un dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pour le chauffage d'un local, en particulier de locaux distincts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE2003/0115A BE1014824A7 (fr) | 2003-02-19 | 2003-02-19 | Dispositf de chauffage. |
| BE200300115 | 2003-02-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1450103A1 true EP1450103A1 (fr) | 2004-08-25 |
| EP1450103B1 EP1450103B1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=32034665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04447037A Expired - Lifetime EP1450103B1 (fr) | 2003-02-19 | 2004-02-11 | Dispositif de chauffage |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1450103B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE321979T1 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE1014824A7 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602004000564T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2262111T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT1450103E (fr) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1766601A (en) * | 1929-04-10 | 1930-06-24 | Joseph M Cesa | Fireplace heater |
| US4179065A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1979-12-18 | Zung Joseph T | Circulating air building heating system |
-
2003
- 2003-02-19 BE BE2003/0115A patent/BE1014824A7/fr active
-
2004
- 2004-02-11 EP EP04447037A patent/EP1450103B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-11 PT PT04447037T patent/PT1450103E/pt unknown
- 2004-02-11 AT AT04447037T patent/ATE321979T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-11 DE DE602004000564T patent/DE602004000564T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-11 ES ES04447037T patent/ES2262111T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1766601A (en) * | 1929-04-10 | 1930-06-24 | Joseph M Cesa | Fireplace heater |
| US4179065A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1979-12-18 | Zung Joseph T | Circulating air building heating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1450103E (pt) | 2006-07-31 |
| DE602004000564T2 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| ATE321979T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
| EP1450103B1 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
| ES2262111T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
| DE602004000564D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
| BE1014824A7 (fr) | 2004-04-06 |
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