EP1452816A2 - Echangeur de chaleur à plaques - Google Patents
Echangeur de chaleur à plaques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1452816A2 EP1452816A2 EP04000568A EP04000568A EP1452816A2 EP 1452816 A2 EP1452816 A2 EP 1452816A2 EP 04000568 A EP04000568 A EP 04000568A EP 04000568 A EP04000568 A EP 04000568A EP 1452816 A2 EP1452816 A2 EP 1452816A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- plate heat
- plate
- inlet
- cover plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0049—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for lubricants, e.g. oil coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/0075—Supports for plates or plate assemblies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate heat exchanger with the features from the preamble of claim 1.
- the plate heat exchanger described in the preamble is known from international patent application WO 98/59208.
- the planes of the inlet cross section and the outlet cross section are parallel to the plane of the cover plate in this known connecting piece. As a result, there is no angle between the two cross-sectional planes, or its number of angular degrees is zero.
- it is difficult to connect a connecting line made of metal to the connecting piece without losing the compactness of the arrangement.
- compact arrangements often have to be made because the installation space offered, for example, in the engine compartment of a motor vehicle is very limited.
- the "case-less" plate heat exchanger known from EP 893 667 B1 which also belongs to the type of plate heat exchanger mentioned here, has inlet or outlet connections arranged on the cover plate, which protrude perpendicularly to the body of the plate heat exchanger. In other words, there is a right angle between the plane of the inlet cross section and the plane of the outlet cross section of the connecting piece.
- the object of the invention is to expand the possible uses of housing-free plate heat exchangers.
- a plate heat exchanger according to the preamble of claim 1 according to the invention by its characterizing features. Because the inlet cross-section and the outlet cross-section of the connecting piece are arranged at an acute angle to each other and a line end opening into the inlet or outlet cross-section runs at least partially above the cover plate, the possible uses of such plate heat exchangers have been improved or expanded, because they can now also be used in very small installation spaces can be installed. If there are several such connecting pieces, a corresponding line end is assigned to each connecting piece. In this case, by definition, acute angles should include those angles whose number of degrees is greater than 0 and less than 90 °, the larger angle being able to be as large as is possible with the technical means of deep-drawing the plate.
- the invention is an angled connecting piece, which at first glance may seem very common.
- this connecting piece is made from an approximately flat plate, usually from the cover plate of the plate heat exchanger, by deep drawing, which poses some manufacturing problems.
- the expert would rather resort to elbow connectors and attach and solder them as an individual part on the cover plate, which is a disadvantage.
- the applicant agrees with this view as long as she is not aware of such an elbow connector drawn from a plate in connection with plate heat exchangers.
- the plate heat exchanger has additional features which are specified in the subclaims and which can be expected to have additional advantageous effects.
- the auxiliary bearing provided between the line end and the cover plate which is very advantageous for certain spatial installation constraints, leads to a very stable fastening of a line to the plate heat exchanger, which is particularly suitable for use in motor compartments of motor vehicles.
- the plate heat exchanger has a vent for the cooling circuit to which it is connected. This is advantageous if the installation location of the plate heat exchanger is provided at a geodetically located point of the cooling circuit. Such a vent on the plate heat exchanger seems to be easier and less expensive to implement (but equally effective) than, for example, a vent valve which is arranged in a pipeline. Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of an exemplary embodiment. Fig.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the plate heat exchanger and Fig. 2 shows a plan view of the same.
- FIG. 3 shows the section AA drawn in FIG. 2 and
- FIG. 4 shows the section BB from FIG. 2.
- the plate heat exchanger shown is an oil cooler which is used in a motor vehicle to cool motor oil by means of the Coolant of the motor vehicle engine circulating in the cooling circuit is used. (Not shown)
- connection piece 12 formed from the cover plate 10 and the line end 15 are connected to an inlet duct 5
- the plane provided with the reference symbol 13 is a plane of the inlet cross section
- with the reference symbol 14 is a plane of the outlet cross section which is on the Level of the cover plate 10 is, or parallel to it.
- the inlet cross section 13 becomes the outlet cross section 14 , or vice versa.
- a plurality of such connection pieces 12 with line ends 15 can also be present on a plate heat exchanger, although only a single one has been illustrated in the figures. In Fig.
- the inlet channel 5 intended in the case shown for the cooling liquid was drawn in section.
- the associated outlet channel 7 was shown in FIG. 2 only as a circle with dashed lines. The same applies to the inlet channel 6 and the outlet channel 8 , which are intended, for example, for the engine oil.
- the inlet and outlet channels 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 pass vertically through the stack of heat exchanger plates 1 and 2 , for which purpose corresponding openings are present in the heat exchanger plates 1 and 2 .
- Flow channels 3 and 4 are located between the heat exchanger plates 1 , 2 . As shown in FIG.
- the inlet channel 5 (also the outlet channel 6, not shown) is connected to the flow channels 4 , so that the cooling liquid can flow from the inlet channel 5 via the flow channels 4 to the outlet channel 6 .
- the flow channels 3 for the engine oil which are connected in the same way to the inlet channel 7 and the outlet channel 8 .
- the connecting piece 12 was formed from the cover plate 10 in several production stages by deep drawing, the connecting opening 30 being formed in the connecting piece 12 in the last step.
- the angle 20 between the plane of the inlet cross section 13 and the plane of the outlet cross section 14 is approximately 50 °.
- the line end 15 was inserted into the mentioned connection opening 30 of the connection piece 12 .
- the line end 15 surrounds the connection opening 30 from the outside, which then has a flange attachment.
- the line end 15 has a bead, which is a stop to facilitate the insertion and subsequent sealing soldering.
- the line end 15 also has a slight bend, so that it can extend in the immediate vicinity above the cover plate 10 , as a result of which the plate heat exchanger is generally very compact and space-saving, in particular has a low overall height, as indicated on the left edge of FIG. 3 has been.
- the bend of the line end 15 can be dispensed with if the angle 20 between the entry plane 13 and the exit plane 14 approaches a right angle.
- the line end 15 is arranged in such designs, not shown, in which a connecting piece 12 is located on the base plate 9 .
- the auxiliary bearing 40 has a head 41 on which the line end 15 is fastened and a foot 42 with which it is soldered to the cover plate 10 .
- there is a slight depression or the like on the foot 42 which cooperates with a corresponding elevation (knob) on the cover plate 10 .
- the auxiliary bearing 40 can also be formed from the cover plate 10 by means of deep drawing and therefore does not represent an individual part. (not shown) However, as shown in FIG.
- the connecting piece 12 is located directly above the inlet channel 5 or its vertical 25 .
- the connecting piece 12 is arranged offset to the vertical 25 , but of course remains in hydraulic connection with the inlet channel 5 .
- a vent 50 for the coolant circuit is located on the cover plate 10 .
- the vent 50 has a sealing screw 51 . After loosening the sealing screw 51 , gas inclusions contained in the cooling liquid can escape, since the ventilation 50 is connected to the upper flow channel 4 for the cooling liquid via a bore or the like.
- the plate heat exchanger has been mounted or soldered on a fastening plate 45 in order to fasten it to a motor housing, for example, by means of screws or similar fastening means, not shown, which are inserted through holes 46 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10304733A DE10304733A1 (de) | 2003-02-06 | 2003-02-06 | Plattenwärmetauscher |
| DE10304733 | 2003-02-06 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1452816A2 true EP1452816A2 (fr) | 2004-09-01 |
| EP1452816A3 EP1452816A3 (fr) | 2007-12-05 |
| EP1452816B1 EP1452816B1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=32730793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04000568A Expired - Lifetime EP1452816B1 (fr) | 2003-02-06 | 2004-01-14 | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040177950A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1452816B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10304733A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1647796A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | Modine Manufacturing Company | échangeur de chaleur à plaques |
| WO2007073305A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Moyens associes a un echangeur de chaleur sous forme de plaques |
| WO2008034812A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Échangeur de chaleur à plaques |
| ES2324073A1 (es) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-07-29 | Valeo Termico, S.A. | Intercambiador de calor de placas apiladas. |
| EP2402702A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Couvercle d'echangeur de chaleur et echangeur de chaleur comprenant un tel couvercle |
| EP2154465A3 (fr) * | 2008-08-11 | 2013-10-16 | MAHLE International GmbH | Echangeur thermique à plaques |
| US10113807B2 (en) | 2014-08-16 | 2018-10-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Indirect-type air cooler |
| FR3086381A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-03-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Adaptateur pour collecteur d'un echangeur de chaleur |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO20040846A1 (it) * | 2004-12-01 | 2005-03-01 | Cosmogas Srl | Scambiatore di calore per una caldaia di tipo combinato, e caldaia di tipo combinato impiegante tale scambiatore di calore |
| DE102005034305A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plattenelement für einen Plattenkühler |
| DE102005054045A1 (de) * | 2005-11-12 | 2007-05-16 | Modine Mfg Co | Gelöteter Plattenwärmetauscher |
| JP4966633B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | オイルクーラ |
| DE102007011762B4 (de) * | 2007-03-10 | 2015-12-10 | Modine Manufacturing Co. | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| JP5298100B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-09-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用熱交換器 |
| WO2013059941A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Dana Canada Corporation | Refroidisseur d'air de suralimentation à écoulement divisé et à rebords surbaissés, doté d'un collecteur de sortie d'écoulement uniforme |
| WO2013159172A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Dana Canada Corporation | Échangeur de chaleur muni d'un module adaptateur |
| KR101416358B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-07-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 열교환기 |
| US10309732B2 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-06-04 | Hanon Systems | Internal degas feature for plate-fin heat exchangers |
| JP7021925B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-02-17 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | 熱交換器 |
| DE102021114665A1 (de) | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-08 | Modine Europe Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager mit integraler Halterung |
| US12396144B2 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2025-08-19 | Aptiv Technologies AG | Inlet and outlet channels for a heat exchanger |
| DE102023134321B4 (de) * | 2023-12-07 | 2025-07-10 | Viessmann Holding International GmbH | Kältekreislauf und Wärmepumpe |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3240268A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1966-03-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Stacked caseless heat exchangers |
| GB1207919A (en) * | 1968-10-29 | 1970-10-07 | Apv Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to plate heat exchangers |
| SE355860B (fr) * | 1971-09-08 | 1973-05-07 | K Oestbo | |
| US4011905A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-03-15 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Heat exchangers with integral surge tanks |
| JPH04129686U (ja) * | 1991-05-10 | 1992-11-27 | サンデン株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
| JP2814868B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1998-10-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | プレート型熱交換器及びその製造方法 |
| DE4336952B4 (de) * | 1992-10-29 | 2005-11-24 | Deutz Ag | Motorölkühler für eine Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
| US5464056A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-11-07 | Calsonic Corporation | Housingless type oil cooler and method for producing the same |
| US5429182A (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-07-04 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Heat exchanger having inlet and outlet pipes for a heat exchanging medium and a method of making same |
| DE19519740B4 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 2005-04-21 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Wärmetauscher |
| SE9601438D0 (sv) * | 1996-04-16 | 1996-04-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Plattvärmeväxlare |
| DE19711258C2 (de) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-09-02 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Stapelscheiben-Ölkühler |
| SE9702420L (sv) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-12-26 | Alfa Laval Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare |
| DE19727145A1 (de) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-07 | Laengerer & Reich Gmbh & Co | Gehäuseloser Plattenwärmetauscher |
| DE29716257U1 (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 1997-11-06 | Behr Gmbh & Co, 70469 Stuttgart | Stapelscheiben-Wärmeübertrager |
| US7000689B2 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2006-02-21 | Apv North America, Inc. | Fluid connectors for heat exchangers |
| DE102005054045A1 (de) * | 2005-11-12 | 2007-05-16 | Modine Mfg Co | Gelöteter Plattenwärmetauscher |
-
2003
- 2003-02-06 DE DE10304733A patent/DE10304733A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 EP EP04000568A patent/EP1452816B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-14 DE DE502004009194T patent/DE502004009194D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-04 US US10/772,066 patent/US20040177950A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1647796A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-19 | Modine Manufacturing Company | échangeur de chaleur à plaques |
| US8109326B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2012-02-07 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Heat transfer plate for plate heat exchanger with even load distribution in port regions |
| WO2007073305A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Moyens associes a un echangeur de chaleur sous forme de plaques |
| WO2007073304A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Plaque de transfert de chaleur pour echangeur de chaleur sous forme de plaques presentant une repartition uniforme de charge dans les zones a orifice |
| WO2008034812A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Échangeur de chaleur à plaques |
| ES2324073A1 (es) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-07-29 | Valeo Termico, S.A. | Intercambiador de calor de placas apiladas. |
| ES2324073B1 (es) * | 2006-10-30 | 2010-03-17 | Valeo Termico, S.A. | Intercambiador de calor de placas apiladas. |
| EP2154465A3 (fr) * | 2008-08-11 | 2013-10-16 | MAHLE International GmbH | Echangeur thermique à plaques |
| FR2962207A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-06 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Couvercle d'echangeur de chaleur et echangeur de chaleur comprenant un tel couvercle |
| EP2402702A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Couvercle d'echangeur de chaleur et echangeur de chaleur comprenant un tel couvercle |
| US10113807B2 (en) | 2014-08-16 | 2018-10-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Indirect-type air cooler |
| FR3086381A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-03-27 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Adaptateur pour collecteur d'un echangeur de chaleur |
| WO2020065225A1 (fr) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-02 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Adaptateur pour collecteur d'un échangeur de chaleur |
| US12228354B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2025-02-18 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Adapter for a heat exchanger header |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1452816A3 (fr) | 2007-12-05 |
| US20040177950A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| EP1452816B1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
| DE502004009194D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
| DE10304733A1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
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