EP1456914B1 - Drehbarer stecker und drehbare buchse - Google Patents

Drehbarer stecker und drehbare buchse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1456914B1
EP1456914B1 EP01274757A EP01274757A EP1456914B1 EP 1456914 B1 EP1456914 B1 EP 1456914B1 EP 01274757 A EP01274757 A EP 01274757A EP 01274757 A EP01274757 A EP 01274757A EP 1456914 B1 EP1456914 B1 EP 1456914B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
plug
combination
appliance
structural element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01274757A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1456914A1 (de
EP1456914A4 (de
Inventor
Ran Kohen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safety Quick Light Ltd
Original Assignee
Safety Quick Light Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Safety Quick Light Ltd filed Critical Safety Quick Light Ltd
Publication of EP1456914A1 publication Critical patent/EP1456914A1/de
Publication of EP1456914A4 publication Critical patent/EP1456914A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1456914B1 publication Critical patent/EP1456914B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
    • H01R35/04—Turnable line connectors with limited rotation angle with frictional contact members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73—Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the support of light electric appliances such as light fittings and small fans.
  • the invention provides a plug and socket combination powering and supporting an appliance in a manner allowing the user to change its orientation.
  • the combination is particularly useful where there is a frequent need to move light appliances from one location to another.
  • Israel Patent no. 126246 the present inventors described a socket and plug combination for conducting electric power and for mechanically supporting a light-weight appliance by means of said plug.
  • Such appliance can be a light, camera, small TV receiver, TV camera, a small fan or the like.
  • the present specification is a development of and an improvement on the earlier patent, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
  • the socket has prong-receiving receptacles similar to those found on conventional sockets. Consequently, after the appliance was plugged into the socket, which itself was rigidly attached to a wall or ceiling, the orientation of the appliance attached to the plug could no longer be changed.
  • the item being installed is substantially symmetrical, for example a common incandescent filament lamp mounted in a cylindrical lamp socket, such restriction is meaningless.
  • lighting fixtures with reflectors which need to be oriented in a certain direction, or may be expected to serve a user in two proximate but different locations.
  • directional orientation is most important for effective use thereof.
  • the rotatable electric connector proposed by Salzberg in US Patent no. 6,068,490 is arranged to be plugged into a wall socket but not to support any load therefrom apart for its own weight.
  • a revolvable portion carries a cable terminated by an electric socket.
  • US-A-4 335 927 discloses a combination of a fixable socket and a plug revolvable therein for conducting electric power and for mechanically supporting in a desired orientation an appliance receiving said power, said combination comprising:
  • the present invention achieves the above objects by providing a combination of a fixable socket and a plug revolvable therein for conducting electric power and for mechanically supporting in a desired orientation an appliance receiving said power, said combination comprising:
  • a socket and plug combination wherein said first structural element comprises an aperture and said second structural element comprises a post-like male member engagable with said aperture.
  • socket and plug combination wherein both parts of said mechanical connection are conductive and are arranged to be wired for use as an earth connection.
  • the novel connector of the present invention serves to allow fast installation of small electrical appliances. Unlike the industrial bus-bar, the present invention maintains a standard of appearance appropriate to residential areas. The ability of varying the orientation of the supported appliance is additional to the facility of fast exchange for another appliance fitted with a plug according to the present invention.
  • the present specification does not describe a locking device for retaining the plug in a desired orientation, which is a desirable addition.
  • the prior art describes many types of locking, braking, detent or location retention device, and an appropriate locking device can easily be added to the plug-socket combination of the present invention to retain the plug in any desired position.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 There is seen in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 a combination of a fixable socket 10 and a plug 12.
  • the plug 12 is revolvable in the socket 10, and receives electric power therefrom.
  • the combination 10 + 12 serves also for mechanically supporting in a desired orientation a light appliance 14, in the present example a miniature television receiver, receiving said power.
  • the socket 10 is shown in the present figure attached to a wall 16, seen in FIG. 2.
  • the socket 10 has a flat base 18 and apertures 20 to allow the passage of screws 22.
  • the socket 10 has a non-conductive body made of a plastic.
  • Three spaced-apart hollow arcuate conducting receptacles 24, 26, 28, seen most clearly in FIG. 4, are insulated from each other and have a common center of curvature 36. All three receptacles 24, 26, 28 comprise molded recesses containing conductive inserts 30, one of which is seen in FIG. 2, which can be permanently connected by wires 32 to an electric power supply.
  • the socket 10 rigidly supports a first structural element 34, comprising a cylindrical aperture, of a mechanical connection located at the center of the radius of curvature 36 of the conducting receptacles 24, 26, 28.
  • a plug 12 also made of a plastic is configured to match the socket 10.
  • the plug body is made of a plastic, and is somewhat larger than conventional plugs to enable the plug to rigidly support an appliance from a first face 38.
  • the plug 10 has a second face 40 for mechanically supporting the conductive prong rings 43 a,b,c.
  • the appliance 14 weight is about 0.5 to 5 kg, depending on the support configuration in the case of wall attachment. The shorter the distance between the wall 16 and the appliance center of gravity 42, the higher the load which can be supported.
  • Three projecting conducting prong rings insulated from each other are positioned to be engagable with the three arcuate receptacles 24, 26, 28 of the socket 10, respectively.
  • the prong rings are connected to conductors 62 for feeding electric power to the appliance 14.
  • the plug 12 also supports a second structural element 44, engagable to the first structural element 34 of the mechanical connection and allowing the plug 12 to revolve at least part of a revolution about the center of curvature 36.
  • the first structural element 34 comprises an aperture and the second structural element 44 comprises a post-like male member engagable with the aperture 34.
  • the reverse order that is where the socket 10 carries the male member, is also feasible.
  • Releasable latching means 46 retain the plug 12 in the socket 10, by providing a retention force between the socket and the plug to prevent disengagement and to support the appliance.
  • latching means 46 comprises a split expandable post end 48 with a shoulder 50.
  • An internal shouldered push rod 52 is axially moved to expand the split end 48, enabling the shoulder 50 to abut the aperture of the first structural element 44.
  • Latching means 48 are sized to engage the first structural element 44 with sufficient retention force to support a two kg appliance 14 in a ceiling socket during an earthquake of a severity not causing structural damage to the building in which the combination is installed. Users will not expect an appliance to continue to be supported following a severe earthquake, which damages the building structure itself.
  • FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an interconnected socket 10 and plug 54.
  • the socket 10 is seen attached to a ceiling 56.
  • the plug 54 supports a fan 58, which can be directed to face any desired direction by revolving the plug 54 in its socket 10.
  • the bowl-shaped cover 60 is added to improve appearance and to prevent users making contact with electric wires 32, 62.
  • the inner assembly is similar to the plug 12 and socket 10 shown not yet interconnected in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 there is depicted a detail of a socket 64 and plug 66 combination wherein both parts 68, 70 of the mechanical connection are conductive and are arranged to be wired for use as an earth connection.
  • the earth plug prong ring, 43b in FIG. 2 is eliminated from the plug, an arcuate recess 26 in FIG. 2 is eliminated from the socket, and both plug and socket can be made smaller.
  • the socket 64 rigidly supports a first structural element 68 of a mechanical connection is located at the radius of curvature 36.
  • Element 68 is a female metal component molded into the plastic body 66. Due to the high stress on element 68, a metal construction is in any case an advantage, thus opening the option of utilizing the mechanical connection as an earth connector.
  • the retention mechanism in the present embodiment comprises a plurality of hard captive balls 72 which are shown in the figure at their outer position.
  • the balls 72 retain the plug 66 in the socket 64, as the post 70 can not be withdrawn through the element 68 while the balls 72 project outwards. Pushing the rod 74 inwards, against the compression spring 76 allows the balls 72 to retract into a recess 78 to allow withdrawal of the plug 66.
  • FIG. 6 shows a socket 80 and plug 82 combination similar to that seen in FIG. 1.
  • the appliance being powered and supported is an electric light fitting 84.
  • the hollow support arm 86 carrying cables 88 is attached to the side of the plug 82.
  • the light fitting 84 can be quickly installed, adjusted to radiate in a desired direction, and quickly removed when not needed - without the aid of tools.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Kombination einer fixierbaren Buchse (10) und eines darin drehbaren Steckers (12) zum Leiten von elektrischer Leistung und zum mechanischen Abstützen eines Geräts (14), das die Leistung empfängt, in einer gewünschten Orientierung, wobei die Kombination umfasst:
    a) eine Buchse (10), die starr an einer Wand oder Decke angebracht werden kann, wobei die Buchse einen nicht-leitenden Körper mit mindestens zwei beabstandeten, hohlen, bogenförmigen, leitenden Steckbuchsen (24, 26) umfasst, die voneinander isoliert sind und ein gemeinsames Krümmungszentrum aufweisen und mit einer elektrischen Leistungsversorgung verbunden werden können, wobei die Buchse ein erstes Strukturelement (34) einer mechanischen Verbindung, das sich im Krümmungszentrum befindet, starr abstützt;
    b) einen Stecker (12), der auch einen nicht-leitenden Körper umfasst, der an einem Gerät (14) starr angebracht werden kann und dazu ausgelegt ist, dieses an einer ersten Fläche mechanisch abzustützen, wobei der Stecker an einer zweiten Fläche mindestens zwei vorstehende leitende Stiftelemente (43a, 43b) abstützt, die voneinander isoliert sind und mit den mindestens zwei bogenförmigen Steckbuchsen jeweils in Eingriff gebracht werden können und mit Leitern (62) zum Zuführen von elektrischer Leistung zu dem Gerät verbunden werden können, wobei der Stecker auch ein zweites Strukturelement (44) umfasst, das mit dem ersten Strukturelement der mechanischen Verbindung in Eingriff gebracht werden kann und ermöglicht, dass sich der Stecker zumindest um einen Teil einer Umdrehung um das Krümmungszentrum dreht; und
    c) ein lösbares Verriegelungsmittel (46), das an der Kombination befestigt ist und das, wenn es in Eingriff steht, eine Haltekraft zwischen der Buchse und dem Stecker bereitstellt, um ein Ablösen zu verhindern und das Gerät abzustützen.
  2. Buchsen- und Steckerkombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Strukturelement eine Öffnung (34) umfasst und das zweite Strukturelement ein pfostenartiges Steckerelement umfasst, das mit der Öffnung in Eingriff gebracht werden kann.
  3. Buchsen- und Steckerkombination nach Anspruch 2, wobei das lösbare Verriegelungsmittel eine Schnappkugelarretierung (72) ist.
  4. Buchsen- und Steckerkombination nach Anspruch 2, wobei beide Teile der mechanischen Verbindung leitend sind und so beschaffen sind, dass sie zur Verwendung als Erdverbindung verdrahtet sind.
  5. Buchsen- und Steckerkombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verriegelungsmittel mit dem ersten Strukturelement mit ausreichender Haltekraft in Eingriff steht, um ein Gerät mit zwei kg in einer Deckenbuchse während eines Erdbebens mit einer Stärke, die keine Strukturbeschädigung am Gebäude verursacht, in dem die Kombination installiert ist, abzustützen.
  6. Buchsen- und Steckerkombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gerät ein elektrischer Beleuchtungskörper ist.
EP01274757A 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Drehbarer stecker und drehbare buchse Expired - Lifetime EP1456914B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IL2001/001078 WO2003044906A1 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Revolvable plug and socket

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1456914A1 EP1456914A1 (de) 2004-09-15
EP1456914A4 EP1456914A4 (de) 2006-05-17
EP1456914B1 true EP1456914B1 (de) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=11043117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01274757A Expired - Lifetime EP1456914B1 (de) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Drehbarer stecker und drehbare buchse

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1456914B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100349331C (de)
AT (1) ATE377275T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002221000B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0116819A (de)
CA (1) CA2468186C (de)
DE (1) DE60131202T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2295111T3 (de)
MX (1) MXPA04004959A (de)
NZ (1) NZ533697A (de)
RS (1) RS49897B (de)
WO (1) WO2003044906A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2331872A4 (de) * 2008-09-09 2012-10-31 300K Entpr Pty Ltd Kopplung und verfahren für eine lampenfassung

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7192303B2 (en) 2001-05-31 2007-03-20 Ran Kohen Quick connect device for electrical fixtures
IL159032A0 (en) * 2003-11-24 2004-05-12 Safety Quick Light Ltd Swivellable electric socket-plug combination
DE102007029177A1 (de) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kabeldurchführung für ein Kältegerät
CN101471521B (zh) * 2007-12-28 2010-09-22 英业达股份有限公司 平面显示器
EP2631535A1 (de) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-28 Reggiani S.p.A. Illuminazione LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
CN107002697B (zh) 2014-09-30 2020-03-27 安捷灯饰风扇公司 具有照明效果的吊扇和加热器的组合
CN107851940B (zh) 2015-05-12 2020-08-04 拉恩·罗兰·科恩 用于电气装置的智能快速连接设备
CN105024251B (zh) * 2015-06-17 2017-05-17 杭州凯特电器有限公司 基于智能手机控制的360度智能转动插座
GB2545640A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-28 Next Retail Ltd Light fitting
CN106732156A (zh) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 一种应用到变距搅拌设备的电源线供给装置
JP7291880B2 (ja) 2017-03-05 2023-06-16 スカイエックス プラットフォームズ コーポレーション 電気器具のためのモジュール式スマートクイック接続装置
US11133632B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2021-09-28 Ran Roland Kohen Quick connect device for recessed electrical fixtures
WO2018195068A1 (en) 2017-04-17 2018-10-25 Kohen Ran Roland Disconnecting and supporting quick release electrical fixtures
WO2018204313A1 (en) 2017-05-01 2018-11-08 Kohen Ran Roland Connecting lighting to poles without tools
DE102017114768B4 (de) * 2017-07-03 2019-03-14 Volker Belz Befestigungsvorrichtung für Leuchten und Verwendung einer solchen Befestigungsvorrichtung
IL285657B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2025-04-01 Ran Roland Kohen Install a quick connector with lateral release
US12372227B2 (en) 2020-02-28 2025-07-29 Skyx Platforms Corp. Recessing smart quick connect devices
KR20230141792A (ko) 2021-01-07 2023-10-10 에스케이와이엑스 플랫폼 코포레이션 와이어 커버를 구비한 신속 접속 장치
DE102021131683A1 (de) 2021-12-01 2023-06-01 Josef Moßburger Befestigungsvorrichtung zum lösbaren Kontaktieren eines elektrischen Verbrauchers, Leuchte sowie Ventilator
CN115106743B (zh) * 2022-07-26 2025-01-07 东莞泰欣照明有限公司 吸顶盘便捷安装器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000016442A2 (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-03-23 Safety Quick Light Ltd. A plug and socket combination

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CN2141605Y (zh) * 1992-11-10 1993-09-01 唐才全 旋转移位式安全插头和插座
US5352122A (en) * 1992-12-15 1994-10-04 Speyer Henning J Rotatable electrical connector
US6170967B1 (en) * 1994-06-14 2001-01-09 Tivoli Ind Inc Miniature lighting apparatus
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CN2254593Y (zh) * 1996-01-31 1997-05-21 祺峻有限公司 安全插座
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Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000016442A2 (en) * 1998-09-16 2000-03-23 Safety Quick Light Ltd. A plug and socket combination

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2331872A4 (de) * 2008-09-09 2012-10-31 300K Entpr Pty Ltd Kopplung und verfahren für eine lampenfassung
US8905603B2 (en) 2008-09-09 2014-12-09 300K Enterprises Pty Ltd Coupling and method for use with a lamp fitting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2468186A1 (en) 2003-05-30
EP1456914A1 (de) 2004-09-15
RS49897B (sr) 2008-08-07
EP1456914A4 (de) 2006-05-17
DE60131202D1 (de) 2007-12-13
MXPA04004959A (es) 2005-04-08
ES2295111T3 (es) 2008-04-16
WO2003044906A1 (en) 2003-05-30
ATE377275T1 (de) 2007-11-15
DE60131202T2 (de) 2008-08-07
NZ533697A (en) 2008-12-24
AU2002221000B2 (en) 2008-02-28
HK1072835A1 (zh) 2005-09-09
CN100349331C (zh) 2007-11-14
AU2002221000A1 (en) 2003-06-10
BR0116819A (pt) 2004-01-27
YU66303A (sh) 2006-03-03
CA2468186C (en) 2010-09-28
CN1582518A (zh) 2005-02-16

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