EP1465603A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung hohler mikroporöser partikel, insbesondere zur inhalation - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung hohler mikroporöser partikel, insbesondere zur inhalationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1465603A1 EP1465603A1 EP03709880A EP03709880A EP1465603A1 EP 1465603 A1 EP1465603 A1 EP 1465603A1 EP 03709880 A EP03709880 A EP 03709880A EP 03709880 A EP03709880 A EP 03709880A EP 1465603 A1 EP1465603 A1 EP 1465603A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- blowing agent
- cellulose
- particles
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 methyl hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaproterenol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YREYLAVBNPACJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl YREYLAVBNPACJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYWMWLADMNOAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;buta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C=CC=C XYWMWLADMNOAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAMPNQJDUFQVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;phthalic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GAMPNQJDUFQVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001317 isoprenaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920000771 poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940065514 poly(lactide) Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N reproterol Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCCNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 WVLAAKXASPCBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940127212 long-acting beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJJXZKZRAWDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methapyrilene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CS1 HNJJXZKZRAWDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001869 methapyrilene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFKMCNOHBTXSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyflurane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl RFKMCNOHBTXSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002455 methoxyflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000797 oxitropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N oxitropium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 NVOYVOBDTVTBDX-PMEUIYRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001609 oxitropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M oxitropium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CC)=CC=CC=C1 LCELQERNWLBPSY-KHSTUMNDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RLANKEDHRWMNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxtriphylline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1[N-]C=N2 RLANKEDHRWMNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubron Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940021597 salmeterol and fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002078 sevoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sevoflurane Chemical compound FCOC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940065721 systemic for obstructive airway disease xanthines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001669 tipredane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical class CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1688—Processes resulting in pure drug agglomerate optionally containing up to 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
Definitions
- TITLE Process for manufacturing hollow micro-porous particles, in particular intended to be inhaled.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing hollow microporous particles, in particular intended to be inhaled, as well as said hollow microporous particles obtained by the implementation of the method.
- the present invention is in no way limited to such an application, and on the contrary may find its application in all the fields in which it is advantageous to put using such hollow microporous particles, whatever the routes of administration or their use.
- the invention further relates to an inhalation device comprising the hollow microporous particles obtained by the implementation of the method.
- powders containing particles to be inhaled by a patient have been known for a number of years. These powders consisting of said particles contain different substances such as active principles, intended to treat different types of diseases, and among these respiratory diseases.
- the inhalation of the particles must allow the deposition of said particles at the level of the bronchi and / or the lungs.
- these particles were too dense and were deposited before the adequate deposition zone, and for example in the mouth or in the throat or even in the inhalation device, or light particles were used, making it possible to reach the area to be treated this time, but not without posing flow difficulties inherent to their structural characteristics and to the cohesion forces between particles.
- hollow microporous particles have been proposed.
- These known hollow microporous particles are generally manufactured from a mixture of active principles and an agent allowing brutal cooling, said mixture being sprayed in the form of droplets on a cold intermediate. The frozen droplets are then lyophilized and dried, allowing the solvent to be removed and thus creating the microporous particles.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a method for manufacturing hollow microporous particles, in particular intended to be inhaled or any other application, which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks, and makes it possible to manufacture hollow microporous particles having a very low density and a specific surface. high.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the manufacture of hollow microporous particles, in particular intended for inhalation or any other simplified application which allows good control of the physical characteristics of said hollow microporous particles, and which is economical to use. work as well as a transposition easy industrial.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a medicament, intended to be administered by inhalation, in particular for the treatment of respiratory diseases, as well as a corresponding inhalation device, which are particularly suitable and effective.
- a medicament intended to be administered by inhalation, in particular for the treatment of respiratory diseases, as well as a corresponding inhalation device, which are particularly suitable and effective.
- suitable particles made up of 100% of active product.
- the process for manufacturing hollow microporous particles is characterized in that:
- composition in a given form, comprising at least one active principle and at least one blowing agent,
- the hollow microporous particles obtained according to the invention have particles ranging in size from 0.1 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m and with a powder density of between 0.4 g / cm 3 and 0.0001 g / cm 3 .
- micro-particles are used for obtaining a medicament, intended to be administered by inhalation, in particular for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
- a medicament intended to be administered by inhalation, in particular for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
- it can be administered by any traditional route.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a first type of 100% active product, in an initial micronized form, used in the process of the present invention
- - Figure 2 shows an example of hollow microporous particles, in accordance with l invention, made from said 100% micronized active product illustrated in FIG. 1, according to a first operating mode
- FIG. 3 represents a second example of hollow microporous particles, in accordance with the invention, obtained from said 100% micronized active product illustrated in FIG. 1, according to a second operating mode,
- FIG. 4 shows a third example of hollow microporous particles, according to the invention, obtained from the micronized active product illustrated in Figure 1, combined with an excipient, according to said first operating mode
- - Figure 5 shows a view another 100% active product, in an initial micronized form, implemented according to the process of the present invention
- FIG. 6 shows a view of the hollow microporous particles obtained from said other active product shown in Figure 4, combined with an excipient.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing hollow microporous particles as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 or 6, in particular intended to be inhaled, in which a composition is provided in a given form, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 or 5, comprising at least one active principle and at least one blowing agent.
- said composition is projected in particular by atomization, in the form of droplets of given dimensional characteristics.
- This atomization can be carried out by any means known to those skilled in the art, and in particular using pneumatic, ultrasonic, pressurized means, nozzles, rotary atomizers, blowing means, high rotation, spray devices, gauge needles or hair dryer.
- the atomization distance modifies the final structure of the hollow microporous particle obtained.
- the atomization was carried out approximately 70 cm from the intermediate cooling element, described below in more detail, while for FIG. 3, the atomization distance is only 10 cm. .
- the atomizing gas is advantageously chosen from the group consisting in particular of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, oxygen, air and a mixture of the latter.
- gases can also be envisaged, and in particular inert gases.
- said composition comprises at least one active principle and at least one blowing agent.
- Said at least active principle is intended, for example, for therapeutic, prophylactic or even diagnostic use. There are obviously a very large number of active ingredients which can be used by inhalation.
- active ingredients are more suitable for this type of use and among these, without limitation, the active ingredients chosen from the group consisting of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, short chain peptides, corticosteroids, drugs anti-inflammatories, analgesics, neoplastic agents, cough suppressants, bronchodilators, diuretics, anti-colinergics, hormones, anginal preparations, antiallergics, anti-infections, antihistamines, anti-tuberculosis agents, therapeutic proteins and peptides.
- the active ingredients chosen from the group consisting of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, short chain peptides, corticosteroids, drugs anti-inflammatories, analgesics, neoplastic agents, cough suppressants, bronchodilators, diuretics, anti-colinergics, hormones, anginal preparations, antiallergics, anti-infections, antihistamines, anti-tuberculosis agents, therapeutic
- the following compounds may also be used as active principle in anti-inflammatory drugs: beclomethasone, betamethasone, fluticasone, flunisolide, budesonide, dexamethasone, tipredane, acetonide triamcinolone.
- bronchodilators mention may be made of the compounds ephedrine, adrenaline, fenoterol, formoterol, isoprenaline, metaproterenol, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pirbuterol, reproterol, rimiterol, salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol, terbutaline, isoetharine, tulobuterol 4-amino-3,5-dichloro- ⁇ [[[6- [2-
- amiloride Among the diuretics, it is possible in particular to use amiloride.
- anticholinergics mention may be made of the following components: ipratropium, ipatropium bromide, atropine, oxitropium or oxitropium bromide.
- cortisone Among the hormones, mention may in particular be made of cortisone, hydrocortisone or prednisolone.
- xanthines mention may in particular be made of aminophylline, choline theophyllinate, lysine theophyllinate or theophylline.
- analgesics mention may be made in particular of the following compounds: codeines, dihydromorphine, ergotamine, fentanyl or morphine.
- anginal preparations mention may be made of diltiazem.
- anti-allergic agents mention may be made of cromoglycate, etotifen or nedocromyl.
- anti-infectives mention may be made of the following compounds: cephalosporin, penicilin, streptomycin, sulphonamides, tetracyclines or pentamidines.
- antihistamines mention may in particular be made of methapyrilene.
- antineoplastic agents mention may be made of bleomycin, carboplatin, methotrexate, adriamycin, amphotericin B.
- anti-tuberculosis agents mention may in particular be made of isoniazid or ethanbutol.
- therapeutic proteins and peptides mention may be made of insulin, glucagon, prostaglandin, leukotrienes as well as their activators and inhibitors including prostacyclin (epoprostanol) and prostaglandins E. and E 2 .
- any other type of agent can be used, to be delivered in particular by inhalation, for a prophylactic, therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.
- said active ingredients may be used in the form of salts such as metal alkaly, addition salt of acid or ether such as lower alkyl ether or solvate such as hydrates so as to optimize the activity and / or the stability of said active ingredients.
- said active principle is chosen from the group of anti-inflammatories or bronchodilators. More particularly, the preferred active ingredients are beclometasone dipropionate and salbutamol sulfate.
- retinoids such as all-cis retinoic acid, 13-trans retinoic acid and others, vitamins A as well as betacarotene derivatives, vitamins D, E, K, water-insoluble precursors and their derivatives.
- Said at least one blowing agent is formed from a liquid or gas whose volume after cooling below the solidification point is greater than that occupied in the liquid or gaseous state. It is also preferable to use as blowing agent solvents having in addition to an expansion coefficient, significant volatile properties.
- blowing agent in fact, during projection, it is advantageous for the blowing agent to be volatile so as to evaporate from the surface of the droplets during said projection.
- chlorofluorocarbons such as perfluorocarbons, such as perfluoro-octylbromides, freon, exotic solvents such as hexafluoro-isopropanol, hexafluorides, hexafluorocyclobutanes, fluorocarbon refrigerants such as dichlorodifluoromethane, perfluoropropane, CF4, C2F6, C3F8, C4F8, C2F4,
- inhalational anesthetics such as halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, sevoflurane, hydrofluoroalkane, such as HFA-134a, HFA-227, ketones, such as acetones, alcohols such as ethanol, tertiary butyl alcohols methanol and other organic solvents such as as dichloromethanes, chloroforms, acetonitrile, dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- Volatile salts such as ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium acetate, ammonium chlorhyde, ammonium benzoate.
- the blowing agents used have a low and pharmaceutically accessible toxicity.
- acetone will be used as blowing agent.
- a corticosteroid may be chosen, such as bechlometasone dipropionate (BDP), as illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 in the presence, where appropriate, of cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP). ) as shown in Figure 4.
- BDP bechlometasone dipropionate
- CAP cellulose acetate phthalate
- blowing agents gases and among these the group of gases chosen from gases dissolved in particular carbon dioxide, nitrogen, in agents producing gas such as carbonate, bicarbonate, carboxylic acid and their derivatives or in agents producing nitrogen. It is also possible to use said blowing agents in liquid or gaseous form in combination.
- a composition in a given form, consisting of microparticles including a residual blowing agent.
- the process for manufacturing hollow microporous particles consists, after having sprayed said composition in particular, of cooling it below the solidification point of said at least one blowing agent so as to increase the volume of the given shape and creating ruptures at the level of the surface and / or all of said given shape making it possible to obtain the structure of the hollow microporous particle.
- the composition was sprayed onto a cold intermediate having a temperature below said solidification point of said at least one blowing agent.
- the cooling is carried out in particular by freezing by means of a gas, advantageously chosen from the group consisting of liquid hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, liquid argon and, liquid oxygen.
- V F represents the initial volume and V F the final volume of the blowing agent.
- liquefied nitrogen gases with other blowing agents and in particular dichloromethane, the expansion coefficient of which is approximately 20% and the solidification point is at - 95.1 ° C, methanol, the expansion coefficient of which is close to 36 % and the solidification point is - 97.5 ° C or the carbonated carbonated water whose expansion coefficient is close to 33% and the solidification point 0 ° C.
- the blowing agent has a coefficient minimum expansion.
- water cannot be considered as an agent for expansion, the coefficient of expansion of water close to 2% being in fact relatively low and insufficient.
- the very low temperature obtained by freezing weakens the resistance of the structure of said active ingredient, making it more brittle, the surface and / or all of the latter then being subject to ruptures taking into account the force caused, from inside to outside of the particle, or vice versa, by the expansion of said blowing agent.
- the composition can comprise, for example, an acetone-water mixture at 80/20 per unit volume.
- composition at least one additional excipient.
- Said additional excipient may in particular be intended to make it possible to act on the density, to delay, control or target the action of said at least one active principle, it may for example be a polymer compound.
- the active ingredient can be combined in various ways with said at least one blowing agent and optionally said at least one additional excipient. It will thus be possible to dissolve, emulsify or suspend the active principle, alone or in combination, in said at least one blowing agent, and if necessary with said at least one additional excipient.
- the composition comprises a short-acting beta 2 agonist compound associated with an anti-muscarenic agent such as salbutamol associated with ipatropium bromide; or pheneterol combined with ipatropium bromide.
- an anti-muscarenic agent such as salbutamol associated with ipatropium bromide; or pheneterol combined with ipatropium bromide.
- Another preferred composition may include a short acting beta 2 agonist compound associated with a corticosteroid such as salbutamol and bechlometasone.
- Another preferred composition may comprise a long-acting beta 2 agonist compound associated with a corticosteroid such as salmeterol and fluticasone or formeterol and budesonide.
- Hydophilic it is necessary to understand a material which is very soluble in water and / or capable of swelling and forming a gel.
- these are active principles and / or excipients which may have a sensitivity in an aqueous medium greater than 5 mg / ml, or even greater than 50 mg / ml, and even greater than 100 mg / ml or more.
- excipients can be envisaged and in particular without limitation the excipient may be a non-biodegradable, biodegradable or bioerodible polymer, that is to say that the polymer degrades chemically or enzymatically in vivo into small molecules which are not toxic.
- the polymers suitable for the applications mentioned can be synthetic, natural and can include in particular cyclodextrins and derivatives thereof, sodium casemate, L - ⁇ - phosphatidylcholine dipalmitoyl (DPPC), albumin human serum, cellulose acetate phthalatate, phospholipids, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethy cellulose, carboxy methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, cellulose acetate butyrade, poloxamer, poly ( lactic acid), poly (lactic glycolic acid), poly (lactide), poly (glycolide), poly (lactide coglycolide), poly (p-dioxyanone), poly (caprolactone), polycarbonate, polyamide, polyanhydride, poly (alkylene alkylate) , polyamino acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polypropy
- the selected polymer is biocompatible and degrades or erodes in vivo to form small, non-toxic molecules. More preferably, the polymer is biocompatible and pharmaceutically acceptable to be delivered to the respiratory tract. Finally, the polymer can in addition to being pharmaceutically acceptable include therapeutic properties.
- a particularly suitable polymer may in particular include cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) or hydroxypropyl cellulose acetate phthalate, polymer drugs or genetically engineered polymers.
- the process for manufacturing hollow microporous particles consists, if necessary, in addition of removing all or part of said at least one blowing agent. This evacuation takes place in particular by evaporation through the pores produced during the rupture of the surface of said given form of increased volume. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 or 6, hollow microporous particles are thus obtained, comprising only a residual or even zero amount of blowing agent.
- the manufacturing process may further comprise an additional step in which said hollow microporous particles obtained are dried.
- the drying step can be carried out using all the techniques known to those skilled in the art in the field of drying and in particular can be carried out using a conventional oven, vacuum oven, dryer in a fluidized bed or means of blowing.
- Said drying step comprises, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a step of evaporation of said at least one blowing agent, making it possible to evaporate the blowing agent residues not removed during step d evaporation through the pores of the structure and during the previous step.
- the drying step can also comprise a step of lyophilization of said hollow microporous particles.
- the hollow microporous particles obtained are of a diameter between 0.1 ⁇ m and 2,000 ⁇ m, and advantageously between 0.1 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, the density of the corresponding particles being less than 0.5 g / cm 3 and up to 0.0001 g / cm 3 .
- said hollow microporous particles can be used in the manufacture of a medicament, in particular for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
- hollow microporous particles obtained by implementing the method as mentioned above will be administered using an inhalation device comprising said hollow microporous particles.
- an inhalation device comprising said hollow microporous particles.
- the hollow microporous particles can be used alone as such, but also in the presence of diluents. They can be used as is, broken or crushed as well.
- the diluents are used to improve the dispersion of the powder in the inhalation device and / or to improve the flow of the powder and its handling.
- diluents mention may in particular be made of monosaccharides, such as arobinose, xylitol and dextrose and monohydrates, or di-saccharides, such as lactose, moltose and sucrose, or polysaccharides, such as strachs, dextrins or dextrons.
- diluent lactose monohydrate the amount of which to be added to the microporous particles of the present invention will be adjusted by a person skilled in the art, such as for example so that the final amount of the composition is 0 , 1 to 90% w / w.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0200427A FR2834636B1 (fr) | 2002-01-15 | 2002-01-15 | Procede de fabrication de particules micro-poreuses creuses, notamment destinees a etre inhalees |
| FR0200427 | 2002-01-15 | ||
| PCT/FR2003/000102 WO2003059324A1 (fr) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-14 | Procede de fabrication de particules micro-poreuses creuses, notamment destinees a etre inhalees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1465603A1 true EP1465603A1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=8871289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03709880A Withdrawn EP1465603A1 (de) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-01-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung hohler mikroporöser partikel, insbesondere zur inhalation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050214226A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1465603A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003214315A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2834636B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003059324A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0228826D0 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2003-01-15 | Okpala Joseph | Hair technology in creating particles with improved delivery capabilities |
| US6931888B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-08-23 | Ferro Corporation | Lyophilization method and apparatus for producing particles |
| GB0709115D0 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-06-20 | Katholieke Universltelt Leuven | Membrane comprising hollow particles |
| WO2016067252A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property Development Limited | Powder formulation |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5019400A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-05-28 | Enzytech, Inc. | Very low temperature casting of controlled release microspheres |
| JPH0739339B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-01 | 1995-05-01 | アルカーメス コントロールド セラピューティクス,インコーポレイテッド | 生物活性を有する分子の小粒子の製造方法 |
| US5798091A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1998-08-25 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Stabilized gas emulsion containing phospholipid for ultrasound contrast enhancement |
| US6309623B1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2001-10-30 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stabilized preparations for use in metered dose inhalers |
| ES2261195T3 (es) * | 1999-04-05 | 2006-11-16 | Mannkind Corporation | Metodo de formacion de particulas finas. |
-
2002
- 2002-01-15 FR FR0200427A patent/FR2834636B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-14 WO PCT/FR2003/000102 patent/WO2003059324A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-14 US US10/501,485 patent/US20050214226A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-14 EP EP03709880A patent/EP1465603A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-14 AU AU2003214315A patent/AU2003214315A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03059324A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2834636B1 (fr) | 2006-02-24 |
| FR2834636A1 (fr) | 2003-07-18 |
| AU2003214315A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| US20050214226A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
| WO2003059324A1 (fr) | 2003-07-24 |
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