EP1469205A2 - Kraftelement - Google Patents
Kraftelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1469205A2 EP1469205A2 EP04008316A EP04008316A EP1469205A2 EP 1469205 A2 EP1469205 A2 EP 1469205A2 EP 04008316 A EP04008316 A EP 04008316A EP 04008316 A EP04008316 A EP 04008316A EP 1469205 A2 EP1469205 A2 EP 1469205A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder sleeve
- force element
- element according
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/19—Pyrotechnical actuators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a force element with a housing in which a gas-generating Drive element and a piston with one arranged on the piston (2a) Tappets are arranged, wherein the piston from the drive gases generated Drive elements can be accelerated out of the housing in the direction of extension of the tappet is.
- Such force elements are used for mechanical control processes in To set gear, to trigger or to operate directly.
- DE 2 747 977 A1 is described after ignition of a pyrotechnic charge of an ignition element in a housing moves a piston on which a plunger is arranged, the then the plunger moves out of the housing and thus a mechanical movement can initiate by exercising strength.
- Force elements of this are complex and costly. Especially the use in the automotive security area requires solutions with high technical performance at low Price.
- the invention is based on the object, a force element according to the preamble of claim 1 to improve so that its manufacture is simplified and thereby is cheaper.
- This object is achieved in that one in their housing End faces open cylinder sleeve is arranged, the Drive element is inserted and arranged on its second end face of the plunger is.
- the piston has a larger diameter than the plunger and both are connected to each other via an annular shoulder.
- the cylinder sleeve is on here adapted and has a larger diameter in the area of the piston than in Area of the plunger.
- the transition from the cylinder sleeve to the larger one is used to the smaller diameter when the ram is extended as a stop for the annular shoulder of the piston.
- This step or transition of the cylinder sleeve from the larger to the smaller Diameter is due to compression and / or folding of the cylinder sleeve or its Wall made.
- the cylinder sleeve is preferably made of a metal.
- the piston is on the drive element a semicircular bulge, preferably at the opposite end.
- the wall of the cylinder sleeve is advantageously on the end faces of the cylinder sleeve bent outwards so that the cylinder sleeve better in the surrounding housing is anchored.
- the plunger is preferably on its side facing away from the piston End tapered so that when it is driven into an interference fit with the cylinder sleeve transforms.
- the housing is made of plastic.
- a method for producing a force element according to the invention is distinguished characterized in that the cylinder sleeve, the drive element and the piston with the Tappets manufactured individually and then assembled as a kit and finally surrounded by the plastic housing.
- This modular system has the advantage that the actual Functional unit consisting of drive element 1, plunger 2 with piston 2a and cylinder sleeve 3 without restriction with an external shape of the housing for the can be adapted to a wide variety of installation conditions.
- Figure 2 shows various Embodiments of the outer adaptation geometry with the most varied Housing 5.
- a technical overload situation occurs on an electrical device or if a crash situation occurs in the vehicle, an electrical system is activated via a sensor system Trigger current pulse is given to the connector pins 6 of the drive element 1.
- Trigger current pulse is given to the connector pins 6 of the drive element 1.
- the pyrotechnic drive charge in the drive element 1 ignited, which creates a driving pressure in the area of the piston 2a, which drives the plunger 2 via the piston 2a.
- the one through the transition of the piston 2a to the plunger 2 formed annular shoulder 7 in its end position on the Strike cylinder sleeve 3 and slow it down.
- the plunger 2 can also be slightly tapered so that when expelled by the taper passes into a press fit with the cylinder sleeve 3.
- This taper can also be controlled braking enable.
- the reference numeral 8 is a connector receptacle with a locking shape referred to, via which the plug to the pins 6 of the drive element 1st is attachable.
- the cylinder sleeve 3 is open at its end faces, with one end face the drive element 1 is inserted and on the other end of the Ram 2 is arranged or protrudes.
- the plunger 2 faces the drive element 1 pointing side a piston 2a, which has a larger diameter as the plunger 2 and connected to it via an annular shoulder 7 is.
- the cylinder sleeve 3, which is in the region of the piston 2a and of the drive element 1 has a larger diameter than that of the drive element 1 opposite end of the cylinder sleeve 3.
- the transition 10 of the Cylinder sleeve 3 from the larger to the smaller diameter is used in the extended State of the plunger 2 as a stop 11 for the piston 2a.
- On the drive element 1 facing end of the piston 2a is a semicircular in the piston 2a Bulge 9 introduced.
- Figure 2 shows different housing 5 of the force element, namely as in section quarter circular, triangular with z.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- Kraftelement mit einem Gehäuse (5), in dem ein gaserzeugendes Antriebselement (1) und ein Kolben (2a) mit einem auf dem Kolben (2a) angeordneten Stößel (2) angeordnet sind, wobei der Kolben (2a) von den erzeugten Antriebsgasen des Antriebselementes (1) in Austrittsrichtung des Stößels (2) aus dem Gehäuse (5) beschleunigbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gehäuse (5) eine an ihren Stirnseiten offene Zylinderhülse (3) angeordnet ist, wobei an ihrer ersten Stirnseite das Antriebselement (1) eingeschoben ist und an ihrer zweiten Stirnseite der Stößel (2) angeordnet ist.
- Kraftelement, wobei der Kolben (2a) einen größeren Durchmesser als der Stößel (2) aufweist und beide über einen ringförmigen Absatz (7) miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylinderhülse (3) im Bereich des Kolbens (2a) einen größeren Durchmesser als im Bereich des Stößels (2) aufweist.
- Kraftelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übergang (10) der Zylinderhülse (3) vom größeren auf den kleineren Durchmesser im ausgefahrenen Zustand des Stößels (2) als Anschlag (11) für den ringförmigen Absatz (7) des Kolbens (2a) dient.
- Kraftelement nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Übergang (10) der Zylinderhülse (3) vom größeren auf den kleineren Durchmesser durch Stauchen und/oder Falten der Zylinderhülse (3) hergestellt ist.
- Kraftelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylinderhülse (3) aus einem Metall besteht.
- Kraftelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Kolben (2a) am zum Antriebselement (1) gewandten Ende eine vorzugsweise halbkreisförmige Ausbuchtung (9) eingebracht ist.
- Kraftelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Stirnseiten die Wand der Zylinderhülse (3) rechtwinklig nach außen umgebogen ist.
- Kraftelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Außenumfang des Kolbens (2a) ein Dichtungsring (4) eingelassen ist.
- Kraftelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stößel (2) an seinem dem Kolben (2a) abgewandten Ende konisch ausgebildet ist.
- Kraftelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (5) aus Kunststoff besteht.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftelements nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zylinderhülse (3), das Antriebselement (1) und der Kolben (2a) mit dem Stößel (2) einzeln gefertigt und anschließend als Bausatz geschlossen montiert werden und zuletzt vom Gehäuse (5) aus Kunststoff umgeben wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10317987 | 2003-04-19 | ||
| DE10317987 | 2003-04-19 | ||
| DE102004009444 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| DE102004009444A DE102004009444A1 (de) | 2003-04-19 | 2004-02-27 | Kraftelement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1469205A2 true EP1469205A2 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
| EP1469205A3 EP1469205A3 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
| EP1469205B1 EP1469205B1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=32909561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04008316A Expired - Lifetime EP1469205B1 (de) | 2003-04-19 | 2004-04-06 | Kraftelement |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1469205B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE370336T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502004004612D1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009037185A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-26 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pyrotechnisches kraftelement |
| EP2444677A1 (de) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-25 | Dassault Aviation | Pneumatischer Stellantrieb zum Auswurf einer von einem Luftfahrzeug transportierten Mitnahmemenge, und entsprechendes Auswurfverfahren |
| AT12531U1 (de) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-07-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnischer aktuator |
| AT511500A1 (de) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnischer Aktuator |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2747977A1 (de) | 1977-10-26 | 1979-05-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Elektrisch ausloesbares kraftelement mit ausstossendem kolben |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2731398B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-05-30 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | Actionneur a declenchement pilote de manoeuvre d'un organe, par exemple de vehicule automobile |
| JP2002173391A (ja) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-06-21 | Automotive Systems Lab Inc | 点火用アクチュエータ |
| DE10203710C1 (de) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-02-13 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Pyrotechnischer Aktor |
-
2004
- 2004-04-06 AT AT04008316T patent/ATE370336T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-06 EP EP04008316A patent/EP1469205B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-06 DE DE502004004612T patent/DE502004004612D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2747977A1 (de) | 1977-10-26 | 1979-05-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Elektrisch ausloesbares kraftelement mit ausstossendem kolben |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009037185A1 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-26 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pyrotechnisches kraftelement |
| US8635872B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2014-01-28 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Pyrotechnical actuator |
| EP2444677A1 (de) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-25 | Dassault Aviation | Pneumatischer Stellantrieb zum Auswurf einer von einem Luftfahrzeug transportierten Mitnahmemenge, und entsprechendes Auswurfverfahren |
| FR2966431A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-27 | Dassault Aviat | Actionneur pneumatique d'ejection d'un emport porte par un aeronef et procede d'ejection associe |
| AT12531U1 (de) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-07-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnischer aktuator |
| AT511500A1 (de) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnischer Aktuator |
| AT511500B1 (de) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-02-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnischer Aktuator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1469205A3 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
| EP1469205B1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
| DE502004004612D1 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
| ATE370336T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
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