EP1471306A2 - Elément de construction avec source de lumière et ventilation - Google Patents

Elément de construction avec source de lumière et ventilation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1471306A2
EP1471306A2 EP04009861A EP04009861A EP1471306A2 EP 1471306 A2 EP1471306 A2 EP 1471306A2 EP 04009861 A EP04009861 A EP 04009861A EP 04009861 A EP04009861 A EP 04009861A EP 1471306 A2 EP1471306 A2 EP 1471306A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
component according
recess
ventilation
light source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04009861A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gabriele Rechl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1471306A2 publication Critical patent/EP1471306A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/024—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0088—Ventilating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • F24F13/078—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser combined with lighting fixtures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a component with a light source holder according to the The preamble of claim 1, as for example from DE 197 35 031 C1 or DE 199 49 833 is known.
  • This generic component has a light source holder and is for installation in a wall or for building a wall or a support element in buildings.
  • the Light source holder provided with a light source ensures a comfortable indirect Illumination of the interior space adjacent to the component.
  • the well-known component is already fully developed and even suitable, also with the indirectly illuminated neighboring room electronic sensor elements, transmitters / receivers for radio waves, infrared, radar and electromagnetic radiation, playback elements or electrical or electronic cable connections to supply as needed.
  • the conventional light device suffers from a limitation in the performance of the component usable light source.
  • the conventional Component can not be used as a floodlight, as it is due to the concealed installation of the Light source easy to overheat the light source, the adjacent masonry, the plaster or the wall color can come.
  • the object of the present invention is the further development of the generic Component in such a way that the supply to the adjacent area can be improved can.
  • a component according to claim 1 It is In addition to the light source holder, a connection for ventilation is provided, which with a Ventilation line can be connected.
  • the light source of the light source holder is by a Cover element covered.
  • the ventilation connection has two advantages: The pipe the light source is now not subject to any restrictions due to lack of Heat supply or risk of overheating are caused. In addition, ventilation openings simply and elegantly hidden in a wall surface.
  • the component with one Light source holder is for installation in a wall or for building a wall or one Support element of buildings or posts suitable.
  • the component has a panel element, that at least partially covers the depression, so that the light source holder or the Light source is hidden from the outside even for a viewer.
  • This can be particularly easy Indirect lighting can be set up, especially for marking paths, Corridors or escape routes are suitable. Indirect lighting can also be used for generation a particularly pleasant and glare-free light can be used. When using Indirect light outdoors also has the advantage of being less nocturnal Flying insects are attracted to the lighting.
  • the recess is uncovered in its Area delimited by an inner wall opposite the light source holder. So that is the component can also be executed in a version that has a recess only in one direction has, as shown for example in the drawings. But it is also possible that Execute building element as a corner stone with two or more open surfaces of the recess.
  • the depression preferably has a substantially flat or horizontal bottom surface. Due to the horizontal bottom surface, the recess can also be used as a storage surface for objects or used to present objects. As shown in the figures, can close the component flush with the wall, thus allowing the adjacent space can be fully used without hindrance from the component.
  • Another possible application of the component according to the invention can be found in Old building renovation, where wall niches were intended for candles, for example can now be provided with lighting and ventilation (or air conditioning), without having to change the appearance of the room in any way.
  • connection for ventilation is through the Cover element covered.
  • a room or a wall and / or facade can be completely disruptive of any kind Ventilation devices are exempt.
  • a room with components according to the invention does not require any obvious or directly visible installations to supply the room with Light and air.
  • extract air or recirculation system for Heating, air conditioning or air purification can even be used on any type of radiator be completely dispensed with.
  • the component preferably has at least one projecting element.
  • the bottom of the Component can be pulled forward in the room, for example to get a better one To enable the presentation of objects.
  • the panel element can be pulled into the room to better emphasize the component itself. The designer of the Building element, interior decorators and interior designers completely new possibilities a room to design.
  • the inner wall is preferably bevelled, so that light is favorable to the interior can be emitted.
  • the inner wall of the recess can also be equipped with reflectors be provided to better emit the light.
  • the depression is preferably provided with a sign which is in the one Light source holder located light source can be illuminated.
  • Aperture element is provided with at least one character.
  • the character can, for example be a house number. Other possible characters include company logos, Company logos, family crests or the like.
  • the sign can also be a trademark for example, a prefabricated house manufacturer.
  • the sign can also be an information sign for example, for an escape route.
  • the sign can be irradiated or through a translucent screen can be illuminated from behind.
  • the sign can either be illuminated be illuminated or backlit.
  • the sign can simply be on or painted in the recess, printed or otherwise applied as a relief.
  • the sign can be arranged as a 3-dimensional body in the recess become.
  • the sign can be applied to a grid or as a silhouette or silhouette, which completes the recess to the outside can.
  • the diaphragm element is advantageously translucent. This can be a frosted glass cover or a transparent cover is meant. As a result, the component can not only do indirect, but also provide direct light. The whole can be covered with a transparent cover Appearance of the component can be varied as desired. It is clear that the aperture element can also be in several parts and can have multiple light sources. So a light source can go through one translucent panel shines and one behind, behind an opaque panel arranged light source can provide indirect light.
  • the depression is preferably provided with lamellae.
  • the slats can be adjustable or fixed Ventilation slats or adjustable or fixed lighting slats.
  • the slats can preferably be made of translucent material.
  • the slats can preferably be reflective.
  • the air flow can be directed with the fins, for example to prevent dust is deposited on the recess.
  • the slats can serve as light slats to to close the opening of the recess to the outside. Light slats can also serve to control the light cone.
  • connection for ventilation preferably has a cross-section-determining device. This means that the maximum air mass can be set, particularly in the case of extraction or ventilation the ventilation system can also be operated with a lower output become.
  • the cross-sectional device can be used as a ventilation lamella, as a ventilation flap or even fire damper. Preferred embodiments can also be used for sound insulation.
  • the ventilation flaps can also be servo-driven be operated to control the air flow of the ventilation.
  • the component preferably has an electrical device.
  • electrical Devices can be, for example, a ventilation fan, an infrared heater or a Be a speaker.
  • the component is preferably further provided with at least one electronic sensor.
  • the sensor can be, for example, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke detector a fire sensor, a light sensor, an air mass meter, a timer, a motion sensor or the like.
  • sensor elements for the electronic element can in particular Motion detectors, temperature sensors, a camera device, a microphone, smoke, light and Gas detectors and a light barrier and the like.
  • transmitters / receivers for Radio waves, infrared, radar and electromagnetic radiation and reproduction elements in particular a loudspeaker, a bell or siren, a screen and a light source or consider a projector and the like.
  • the elements mentioned can be used directly in an intended receptacle or be attached by means of an adapter. Also a connection via A cable connected in a holder is possible.
  • the electronic Element with a junction box or a multi-pin connector.
  • the component is preferably equipped with a filter.
  • Activated carbon odor, dust, pollen, electrostatic, small animal (e.g. a mouse trap), Insect filter in question.
  • the Component has at least one dispenser or atomizer.
  • the component can also still with a fog generator or an irritant dispenser (for chasing away mosquitoes, for Creation of floral fragrance or marine climate).
  • the dispenser can also do this used in front of retail buildings fragrances like flower scent in front of flower shops The scent of coffee in front of cafes, the scent of food in front of restaurants, the scent of alcohol in front of bars or the scent of Prepare oregano in front of pizzerias to attract customers.
  • the component preferably also has at least one accessible through the depression and the removal port hidden by the panel.
  • a Vacuum for a "floor vacuum” electricity for example for a lawn mower, vacuum cleaner or other "non-permanent” consumers to be provided inconspicuously.
  • a plug-in system for water or other fluids can be integrated into the component become.
  • the component is preferably made of plastic, for example rigid foam is reinforced with harder material at least in the area of the depression. This can do that Component can be produced particularly stable and inexpensive.
  • components can be made from any type of building material. This can do that Component can be produced particularly stable and inexpensive. Furthermore, that Component to be adapted to the building material otherwise used in the building.
  • the component can be made of ceramic for use in damp rooms.
  • the The component can be made from fired clay.
  • the component can be made of concrete be poured.
  • the component can also be made of wood for use in wooden houses become. When used in caravans, the element can also be made of plastic or aluminum be made.
  • connection for ventilation is preferably an opening formed in the adjacent wall and preferred is the opening with a connector for connecting a coolant line Mistake.
  • a component is shown, which in a wall 8 or a corresponding Masonry is arranged.
  • the wall 8 can be part of a building and can for example adjoin an interior serving the living space.
  • the component can also in be integrated into a post as path lighting.
  • the component 1 forms an approximately cuboid body which is fixed by masonry mortar or assembly foam and the like.
  • a depression 1 is also arranged with an inner wall, which in the lower area, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 6, can run obliquely or curved.
  • a lamp 3 is shown to illuminate the depression 1 according to the prior art, and to throw a light cone 4 outwards and so a glare-free pleasant and indirect To provide light to those in the area around the light exit opening 5.
  • the component is arranged in a living room of a multi-storey house, can in front of the wall 8 are, for example, a floor 9 supported by a ceiling 7.
  • the Size dimensions that are not significant for the present invention are available Clarification of possible dimensions of a shoe 18 in front of the light exit opening 5 shown.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of the installed component according to the present Invention, with hidden or walled-in parts of the component shown in dashed lines are.
  • the component according to the invention is compared with the prior art with a Provide connection 6 for ventilation 2.
  • a ventilation duct 2 laid in the floor 9 can be seen in section, which in the Wall 8 is guided upwards and opens laterally into the component according to the invention.
  • the Ventilation duct 2 can be a supply air, exhaust air or recirculated air duct.
  • the ventilation is arranged transversely in the upper end region of the depression 1 is, while the light source holder 3 is arranged centrally, so that the axes of Light source holder 3 and ventilation connection are offset by 90 °.
  • Other Embodiments with other angles and heights are also included.
  • Figure 3 also shows a dashed line, the section from the perspective of 1 on the right and the section from the left in FIG. 4 is shown.
  • the ventilation line 2 and the ventilation connection can be seen in FIG.
  • the ventilation is designed as a ventilation that in the floor 9, in the wall 8 next the component is led up and then opens into the component.
  • the arrows make it clear the expected air flow.
  • the illuminant can be cooled by the air flow so that bulbs with high power can also be used.
  • the component also as a ceiling or wall washer be used.
  • the recess 1 can also have a reflector be provided.
  • Ventilation devices such as a convection heater, air conditioning, one Ventilation, exhaust air extraction or the like.
  • a convection heater such as a convection heater, air conditioning, one Ventilation, exhaust air extraction or the like.
  • ventilation element By combining light modules and ventilation element can be a room with less disturbing openings in walls or Ceilings, which improves the overall visual impression of an empty room can be.
  • a wall is no longer covered by many different supply elements in the wall plan disrupted evenness, but has only a few light openings, and can Completely do without ventilation grilles, ventilation flaps or ventilation slats.
  • the component also used as circulating air heating or cooling can also be used in all types of Radiators are omitted, which can greatly improve the overall impression of a room. It is thus evident that the use of the component according to the invention is new creates architectural and design freedom.
  • Figure 5 shows another application of the present invention as a facade element.
  • This particular embodiment represents an illuminated house number that acts as a building block is carried out according to the present invention.
  • House number five 22 is on one Translucent aperture 20 applied, which covers a (not shown) light source and thus a Prevents the viewer from dazzling. Indirect light can escape through the recess 1 and so illuminate the area in front of the wall with the light cone 4.
  • the house number can also be attached in the recess on the rear wall or the reflection surface.
  • the light source which is the house number from behind illuminated, be different from the light source that creates the cone of light. It can for example, the light cone 4 or the associated light source by an infrared motion detector 24 or be controlled by a light switch.
  • a concealed entoder Provide ventilation opening in the house facade.
  • the exhaust air an extractor hood of a kitchen can be elegantly hidden in the house facade.
  • the Ventilation flap 28 serves to redirect the air flow and / or the maximum Limit air flow. Exhaust air can occur, especially in cold weather the extractor hood condenses into a mist in front of an outer wall, which is then passed through the indirect lighting can be illuminated. This is the only time when the double use of the light stone can be seen.
  • the component can be on the bottom of the recess Mailbox can be integrated, which extends the deepening downwards, for example with a sloping lid (optionally in combination with a mail removal device in the interior with appropriate insulation).
  • This exemplary embodiment is also provided with a concealed socket 26 provided to be able to connect electrical garden tools for a short time. So that can For example, a hedge can be cut while cooking without the appearance of the facade permanently impaired by sockets.
  • the component can of course also be accommodated in a garden fence post.
  • hidden ventilation can be used, for example, in the garden buried cistern, an underground car park, a heating oil tank, a meditation chamber or one Protect and ventilate the shelter unobtrusively.
  • the component can of course also take on other tasks and for example bell buttons, name badges, intercoms, surveillance cameras and include appropriate lighting and facilities.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Light source 3 is designed as a module of light-emitting diodes, whereby a Interchangeability of the elements can be eliminated.
  • the air outlet 6 is at another Place namely arranged in the rear wall of the recess 1. The air outlet is still through Ventilation slats 32 covered to prevent, for example, small animals Ventilation system as a living space or as access to rooms.
  • the back wall of the Recess 1 is curved in order to distribute the light cone more comfortably to reach.
  • the back or the bottom of the depression can also be oblique or polygonal be executed.
  • the component can also be provided with a flap 34.
  • the flap 34 can controlled flap to control airflow.
  • the flap can be used as a fire damper be carried out in order to meet the fire protection regulations in order to prevent Fire can spread through ventilation ducts 2.
  • the ventilation louvres can be seen under direct supervision. There this embodiment, however, is installed at knee height at the most, are the ventilation slats not recognizable from the outside from a height of 1.75 m, but through the panel covered.
  • the light source for example, arranged asymmetrically or even with reflectors or other optical Devices can be provided.
  • the position 40 shows a position at which a sign such as a sign or a logo can be attached.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention which projects into the room.
  • the cover is extended in the direction of the room and is therefore suitable for the interior shape.
  • the bottom surface of the component is also extended in the direction of the room allows the component due to the essentially flat design of the floor surface to be used to present objects such as jewelry.
  • Ventilation ventilation or can be used for a recirculation system.
  • the ventilation can for air purification, room air cooling, room air heating and / or for the circulation of Indoor air can be used.
  • the present invention is not limited to the rectangular ones Embodiments to be limited, which are evident in the drawings. So it can Component can be designed as a corner element, for example.
  • the component can for example in the case of a round design as a post with a circumferential recess be carried out (in the manner of a rotation of one of the disclosed cross sections).
  • the deepening can continue to be crescent-shaped, oval-shaped, curvilinear, circular or annular be executed.
  • the depression can also be in the form of a coat of arms or, for example Accept the company logo or be provided with a corresponding (openwork) logo.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP04009861A 2003-04-25 2004-04-26 Elément de construction avec source de lumière et ventilation Withdrawn EP1471306A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10318843 2003-04-25
DE10318843A DE10318843A1 (de) 2003-04-25 2003-04-25 Bauelement mit Lichtquellenhalter und Lüftungsanschluss

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1471306A2 true EP1471306A2 (fr) 2004-10-27

Family

ID=32946436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04009861A Withdrawn EP1471306A2 (fr) 2003-04-25 2004-04-26 Elément de construction avec source de lumière et ventilation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1471306A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE10318843A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005032656A1 (de) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-18 Hydro Building Systems Gmbh Aus Leuchtmitteln bestehende Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Gebäude
DE102006032249B4 (de) * 2006-07-12 2013-11-07 Airbus Operations Gmbh Unsichtbare Notfallbeleuchtung für eine Luftfahrzeugkabine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10318843A1 (de) 2004-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9822532B2 (en) Gable vent that blocks fire, rain and water
US6945868B2 (en) Outdoor fan system
US6155008A (en) Passive venting device
US6581335B2 (en) Lighted post cap
EP2368404B1 (fr) Élément de diffusion multifonction
US7011578B1 (en) Plenum and diffuser for heating, ventilating and air conditioning applications
EP0774617A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de transmission/distribution de l'aire et de la lumière
US2885948A (en) Daylight dome ventilator construction
EP1471306A2 (fr) Elément de construction avec source de lumière et ventilation
KR101049506B1 (ko) 건축물지붕 채광기
DE20313428U1 (de) Elektrische Leuchte
US3094285A (en) Ceiling illuminating system
KR101233680B1 (ko) 고효율 공조 친환경 현관문
JPH11185501A (ja) 装飾照明装置
CA2267823C (fr) Dispositif de ventilation passive
JP3049383U (ja) 住宅用吸気ガラリ
WO2022219812A1 (fr) Ventilateur soufflant
EP2111103A1 (fr) Dispositif de protection contre des organismes nuisibles
CH704057A2 (de) Lüfter zur Montage an einer Mauerdurchführung.
JPS643122Y2 (fr)
JPH10161526A (ja) 家屋の空気流通の展示装置
JP7358738B2 (ja) 住宅
DE202004006822U1 (de) Schrank zur beschleunigten Pflanzenzucht
CN207162317U (zh) 导视型集成终端模组
Wang Synchronized Patterns in Eileen Gray’s Tempe à pailla

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20061101