EP1477400B1 - Balkon oder ähnliches - Google Patents

Balkon oder ähnliches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1477400B1
EP1477400B1 EP04397008A EP04397008A EP1477400B1 EP 1477400 B1 EP1477400 B1 EP 1477400B1 EP 04397008 A EP04397008 A EP 04397008A EP 04397008 A EP04397008 A EP 04397008A EP 1477400 B1 EP1477400 B1 EP 1477400B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balcony
profile
unit
fastening
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04397008A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1477400A1 (de
Inventor
Markus Flinckman
Erkki Vairinen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI200430275T priority Critical patent/SI1477400T1/sl
Publication of EP1477400A1 publication Critical patent/EP1477400A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1477400B1 publication Critical patent/EP1477400B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
    • B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a balcony or the like, which can be attached in a simple manner to an object that can be any structure, such as a building, a vessel, etc.
  • an object that can be any structure, such as a building, a vessel, etc.
  • the following description deals with a balcony fastenable to a vessel but, as pointed out above, the invention is not limited solely to such an application.
  • Vessels are currently outfitted more and more often with balconies or other such outboard structures.
  • Balconies are mounted on support girders jutting beyond the hull of a vessel, said girders being welded to the hull.
  • the girders are located in coincidence with intra-hull bracing ribs, i.e. the balcony-supporting girders constitute a sort of "extension" to the internal bracing ribs.
  • Retrofitting support girders by welding becomes more inconvenient as the locations of internal bracing ribs are not clearly apparent from outside the hull.
  • the sizing of a balcony is restricted by the spacing between bracing ribs.
  • US-A-4660331 which constitutes the closest prior art discloses a concrete filled structural tube with cantilevers, particularly for balcony floors.
  • the cantilevers are provided at their fixing ends with a bracket or embedment in concrete having at least one member substantially at right angles to the cantilever. This member is inserted in an opening in the structural tube, the cantilever then being stabilized in its predetermined position. Concrete is then injected into the structural tube to till it and simultaneously fix the previously mentioned member.
  • this solution requires both measures affecting inside the supporting structures, and furthermore, the fixing is accomplished with concrete. This kind of arrangement is both time time-consuming and does not offer possibility for simple and reproducible disassembly of the fixing.
  • the structure-mounted balcony comprises a prefabricated balcony unit, in which the end face towards a structure is provided with fastening profiles and the structure wall is at desired locations fitted with clamping elements complementary to said fastening profiles for fastening the prefabricated unit to the structure.
  • the prefabricated balcony unit is simply fastenable to a desired location, the mounting is not dependent on an internal bracing structure, nor does the spacing of internal braces restrict the sizing of a balcony.
  • internal bracing structure nor does the spacing of internal braces restrict the sizing of a balcony.
  • the support girders or ribs 2 In order to ensure sufficient stability and strength, the support girders or ribs 2 must be welded to the outer surface of the ship's side 1 in coincidence with the internal beam 2. In practice, the determination of this spot complicates mounting. In addition, the distance between the bracing ribs 2 and, hence the sizing of a balcony, are dependent on the spacing of the bracing ribs.
  • the balcony unit 10 is constituted by support girders 8 tapering towards the outer end.
  • the number of girders 8 can be two or more, as necessary.
  • the girder is structurally light, e.g. provided with holes, trussed, a laminate or the like, and the manufacturing material can be anything suitable for the purpose, e.g. steel, aluminium, light metal, wood, fiber glass or plastics.
  • To the support girder's 8 outer end is secured, with screws or the like, an end railing 9, an end wall, or the like.
  • the support girder's 8 lengthwise side will be fitted with side railings, side walls, or partitions, as the case may be.
  • Rainwater drains are also incorporated in the support girder and/or between such girders.
  • the prefabricated balcony unit 10 may consist of e.g. honeycomb panel and its surface may additionally be covered with a honeycomb-structured balcony slab or the like.
  • the girder 8 may have its bottom face provided with a cover panel for thereby concealing fixtures and equipment incorporated inside the girder, e.g. prefitted water pipes, electric wires, and necessary accessories.
  • a fastening profile 5 which is substantially consistent with the size of the girder.
  • the fastening profile 5 has its upper edge designed as a downward-directed claw-shaped bearing member 6 to fit in the channel of the upper steel profile 3.
  • the fastening profile 5 has its bottom edge provided with a clamping bar 7, attachable with screws or similar fastening elements and including an upward-rising claw-shaped member.
  • the clamping bar 7 When the balcony unit 10 is lifted to rest upon the upper steel profile 3 and the bearing member 6, the clamping bar 7 is attached to the unit fastening profile 5 and simultaneously behind the lower profile 4 for securing the unit 10 in place. Attachment of the clamping bar 7 is effected simply by means of a few screws or other similar fastening elements.
  • the balcony unit 10 can be secured and mounted at a desired location in a simple manner. The installation work is simple.
  • the bearing member 6, as well as the clamping bar 7, may have lengths which are consistent with the width of an entire prefabricated balcony unit or may consist of several elements the same way as the steel profiles 3 and 4.
  • the fastening profile 5 may be a separate element which is attached to a balcony unit.
  • the profile can be sized and shaped to always satisfy the special demands of a structure which the unit is intended for. If, for example, the mutual distance between the steel profiles 3, 4 in various parts of the structure cannot be maintained the same, then just the fastening profile 5 is re-positioned and no changes are required to the balcony unit. It is also possible to use the same balcony unit for various applications by just modifying the fastening profile appropriately.
  • the prefabricated balcony unit 10 can be a completely ready-to-use balcony with all its accessories and wiring systems, but of course it can also be a semi-finished product, as necessary.
  • Benefits of this prefabricated balcony over conventional technology include e.g. as follows:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Balkon für eine Struktur, wie ein Schiff, ein Gebäude, etc., wobei der genannte Balkon eine vorgefertigte Balkoneinheit (10) aufweist, deren Endfläche einer Struktur (1) zugewandt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Balkoneinheit (10) an der Seite der genannten Endfläche mit einem Befestigungsprofil (5) ausgestattet ist, und dass die Struktur (1) an gewünschten Stellen mit einem oberen Klemmprofil (3) und einem unteren Klemmprofil (4) versehen ist, welche im Abstand voneinander liegen, wobei die genannten Klemmprofile (3, 4) komplementär zu dem Befestigungsprofil (5) zum Befestigen der vorgefertigten Einheit (10) an der Struktur (1) sind.
  2. Balkon nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsprofil (5) ein separates Glied enthält, welches an der vorgefertigten Balkoneinheit (10) befestigbar ist.
  3. Balkon nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsprofil (5) ein klauenförmiges Tragprofil (6) und einen Klemmstab oder Klemmstäbe (7) aufweist, welcher/welche mittels Anbringungselementen an dem Befestigungsprofil (5) befestigbar ist/sind.
  4. Balkon nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragprofil (6) eine obere Anbringung für das obere Klemmprofil (3) und der Klemmstab (7) eine untere Anbringung für das untere Klemmprofil (4) darstellen.
  5. Balkon nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmprofile (3, 4) aus Profilen bestehen, wie z. B. einem oder mehreren hakenförmigen Stäben oder U-Kanälen, welche längs der Strukturen angebracht sind.
EP04397008A 2003-05-15 2004-05-11 Balkon oder ähnliches Expired - Lifetime EP1477400B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200430275T SI1477400T1 (sl) 2003-05-15 2004-05-11 Balkon ali podobno

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20035067 2003-05-15
FI20035067A FI20035067L (fi) 2003-05-15 2003-05-15 Parveke tai vastaava

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1477400A1 EP1477400A1 (de) 2004-11-17
EP1477400B1 true EP1477400B1 (de) 2007-02-14

Family

ID=8566401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04397008A Expired - Lifetime EP1477400B1 (de) 2003-05-15 2004-05-11 Balkon oder ähnliches

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1477400B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE353815T1 (de)
DE (2) DE04397008T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2235683T3 (de)
FI (1) FI20035067L (de)
SI (1) SI1477400T1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020107423B3 (de) * 2020-03-18 2021-03-25 Neptun Ship Design Gmbh Verfahren zur Montage von Leichtbau-Balkonen an einer vertikalen Wand, Arbeitsplattform für Schweiß- und Montagearbeiten und Leichtbau-Balkone zur Umsetzung des Verfahrens

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101122624B1 (ko) * 2009-03-17 2012-03-15 서한동 선박용 발코니 배수 구조
DE102010000095A1 (de) 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Norsk Hydro Asa System zum Erstellen von Balkonen
NO333644B1 (no) * 2012-02-13 2013-07-29 Balcon As Utkragersystem
GB2507365B (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-22 Sapphire Balustrades Ltd Balcony
CN110712713A (zh) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-21 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 可拆卸式船舶阳台
IT201900024072A1 (it) * 2019-12-16 2021-06-16 Fincantieri Spa Struttura prefabbricata di balcone per nave da crociera
CN111361685A (zh) * 2020-03-16 2020-07-03 上海外高桥造船有限公司 一种阳台及邮轮
DE102020206226A1 (de) 2020-05-18 2021-11-18 Technische Universität Hamburg Trägerelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer freikragenden Balkonanlage sowie Verwendung eines Trägerelements zur Herstellung einer freikragenden Balkonanlage
GB2601341B (en) * 2020-11-26 2023-03-08 Sapphire Balconies Ltd A Balcony

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE436142B (sv) * 1983-04-08 1984-11-12 Gustav Lennart Dahlen Stativror med ett antal konsolarmar, vari betong injiceras, serskilt for uppberande av balkongdeck stativror med ett antal konsolarmar, vari betong injiceras, serskilt for uppberande av balkongdeck
DE19654537A1 (de) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-02 Ulrich Kreusel Befestigungs- und Lagereinrichtung für Bodenplatten von Vorstellbalkonen
DE29710086U1 (de) * 1997-06-10 1997-08-14 Förster, Norbert, 98597 Breitungen Balkonrahmen
FI113033B (fi) * 1999-11-22 2004-02-27 Kvaerner Masa Yards Oy Sovitelma laivaa varten
FR2830514B1 (fr) * 2001-10-10 2003-12-05 Alstom Balcon pour au moins une cabine de navire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020107423B3 (de) * 2020-03-18 2021-03-25 Neptun Ship Design Gmbh Verfahren zur Montage von Leichtbau-Balkonen an einer vertikalen Wand, Arbeitsplattform für Schweiß- und Montagearbeiten und Leichtbau-Balkone zur Umsetzung des Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1477400T1 (sl) 2007-08-31
FI20035067A0 (fi) 2003-05-15
ATE353815T1 (de) 2007-03-15
EP1477400A1 (de) 2004-11-17
ES2235683T1 (es) 2005-07-16
DE602004004692D1 (de) 2007-03-29
FI20035067A7 (fi) 2004-11-16
DE04397008T1 (de) 2005-07-14
FI20035067L (fi) 2004-11-16
ES2235683T3 (es) 2007-10-16
DE602004004692T2 (de) 2007-11-22

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