EP1478643A1 - Indoles a substitution 5-heteroaryle - Google Patents
Indoles a substitution 5-heteroaryleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1478643A1 EP1478643A1 EP03709663A EP03709663A EP1478643A1 EP 1478643 A1 EP1478643 A1 EP 1478643A1 EP 03709663 A EP03709663 A EP 03709663A EP 03709663 A EP03709663 A EP 03709663A EP 1478643 A1 EP1478643 A1 EP 1478643A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- fluoro
- methyl
- piperidin
- triazol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 2-thiazolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl alcohol Natural products CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WIMPDUJEVNGZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)indole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=2)C2=NN(C)C=N2)CC1 WIMPDUJEVNGZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XPALOTOPMQEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[1-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)indole Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCOC)CCC1C(C1=CC(=CC=C11)C2=NN(C)C=N2)=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XPALOTOPMQEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KOCWMPAANOAISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-pyridin-3-ylindole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)CC1 KOCWMPAANOAISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UXWSWQFJAUOWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-pyrimidin-2-ylindole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)CC1 UXWSWQFJAUOWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MJKAOGNRJFXHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propyl]piperidin-4-yl]-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)indole Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=C2C3CCN(CCCC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CC3)C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C2=C1 MJKAOGNRJFXHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WTPJOMCKZWFQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[3-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)indole Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C=2)C2=NN(C)C=N2)CC1 WTPJOMCKZWFQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBWXHJBUMNGOBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)indol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]propanenitrile Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=C2C3CCN(CCC#N)CC3)C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C2=C1 FBWXHJBUMNGOBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UHGRJTRVZRUNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)indol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]propanenitrile Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=C2C3CCN(CCC#N)CC3)C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C2=C1 UHGRJTRVZRUNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NADUWEDHAOQDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)indol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]propanenitrile Chemical compound CN1N=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=C2C3CCN(CCC#N)CC3)C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C2=C1 NADUWEDHAOQDFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HVAZOUNXYSNJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-pyridin-3-ylindol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]propanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=3C=NC=CC=3)C=C2C(C2CCN(CCC#N)CC2)=C1 HVAZOUNXYSNJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ALBWWALSEOWKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-pyrimidin-2-ylindol-3-yl]piperidin-1-yl]propanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(C=3N=CC=CN=3)C=C2C(C2CCN(CCC#N)CC2)=C1 ALBWWALSEOWKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108020004102 alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000015009 alpha1-adrenergic receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 39
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- JYBBZSCBSVBTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[5-bromo-1-(4-fluorophenyl)indol-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C(C1=CC(Br)=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JYBBZSCBSVBTFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl trifluoromethansulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- ARISDOXXZSMBFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)indol-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical class C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ARISDOXXZSMBFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- JWAWEQBUZOGIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyltriazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=N1 JWAWEQBUZOGIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YHYLDEVWYOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 YHYLDEVWYOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYOANZBNGDEJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound C1NNN=C1 SYOANZBNGDEJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXUQBDQMQTZQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-5-yl)acetonitrile Chemical class N#CCC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 OXUQBDQMQTZQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- CDYDZTYVCIPLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound ClCCN1CCOC1=O CDYDZTYVCIPLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGLUDZPAMFWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound CN1C=NC(Br)=N1 KWGLUDZPAMFWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXHULZYCZBEATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(NC(=O)CCBr)=C1 XXHULZYCZBEATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQZIEDXCLQOOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanenitrile Chemical compound BrCCC#N CQZIEDXCLQOOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CN=C1 NYPYPOZNGOXYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[2-(3-acetylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=2SC=C(N=2)C2=C(N=C(NC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)S2)C)=C1 XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003145 oxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010883 phencyclidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006977 prepulse inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001003 psychopharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004549 quinolin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004550 quinolin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950001518 raclopride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000652 sertindole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sertindole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(C2CCN(CCN3C(NCC3)=O)CC2)=C1 GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024188 startle response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XCLMVGQVDSAMTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)indol-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CN1C=CC(C=2C=C3C(C4CCN(CC4)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CN(C3=CC=2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=N1 XCLMVGQVDSAMTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFIUSWFTYWQZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)indol-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=NN(C)C=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=C2C3CCN(CC3)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)C2=C1 SFIUSWFTYWQZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXEOWWTYFFCGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-pyridin-3-ylindol-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C(C1=CC(=CC=C11)C=2C=NC=CC=2)=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 IXEOWWTYFFCGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZULPLWSTIBSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-pyrimidin-2-ylindol-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C(C1=CC(=CC=C11)C=2N=CC=CN=2)=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JZULPLWSTIBSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIOPEXDSMJAECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-pyrimidin-5-ylindol-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C(C1=CC(=CC=C11)C=2C=NC=NC=2)=CN1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CIOPEXDSMJAECV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004523 tetrazol-1-yl group Chemical group N1(N=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001479 tosylchloramide sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011995 wilkinson's catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTODFRQBVUVYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-P wilkinson's catalyst Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Rh+](P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UTODFRQBVUVYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel 5-heteroaryl substituted indoles having high affinity for ⁇ adrenoceptors. Accordingly, the compounds of the invention are considered useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders responsive to ⁇ . ⁇ -adrenoceptor antagonists. Further, as some of the compounds are selective ⁇ . ⁇ -adrenoceptor ligands they may be particularly useful as PET or SPECT ligands.
- the compounds may be substituted in position 5 with a substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower al oxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, lower alkylthio, CF 3 , lower alkylsulphonyl, amino, lower alkyla ino and lower di-alkyamino.
- a substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl, lower al oxy, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, lower alkylthio, CF 3 , lower alkylsulphonyl, amino, lower alkyla ino and lower di-alkyamino.
- This type of compounds has also been shown to be useful for the treatment of a range of other disorders including anxiety (WO 92/00070), cognitive disorders (WO 92/15303), abuse (WO 92/15302) and hypertension (WO 92/15301).
- WO 92/15301 discloses compounds having affinity for the ⁇ i-adrenoceptor, however, the compounds disclosed herein are not selective for the ⁇ i-adrenoceptor.
- WO 99/46259 and WO 01/21614 relate to ⁇ i-adrenoceptor antagonists related to the compounds ofthe invention which, however, have very different substituents on the piperazine, piperidine and tetrahydropyridine ring.
- the compounds of WO 01/21614 are not substituted in position 5 of the indole ring with a heteroaryl group.
- Prazosin is the prototype of an ⁇ i-adrenoceptor antagonist which has very potent peripherally effects. Prazosin has also in some animal models indicated effects in the central nervous system, although prazosin is considered to have poor CNS penetration.
- Centrally acting ⁇ i-adrenoceptor antagonists may also have effect against Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (Raskind, M.A.; Dobie, D.J.; Kanter, E.D.; Petrie, E.G.; Thompson, C.E.; Peskind, E.R., J. Clin. Psychiatry, 2000, 61, 129-133 and Taylor, F.; Raskind, M.A., J. Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002, 22, 82-85)
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Raskind, M.A.; Dobie, D.J.; Kanter, E.D.; Petrie, E.G.; Thompson, C.E.; Peskind, E.R., J. Clin. Psychiatry, 2000, 61, 129-133 and Taylor, F.; Raskind, M.A., J. Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002, 22, 82-85
- Labelled compounds of the present invention are considered to be valuable PET (positron emission tomography) ligands and SPECT ligands due to their selectivity for cti-adrenoceptors.
- PET positron emission tomography
- SPECT positron emission tomography
- Het is a five- or six-membered aromatic, heterocyclic ring containing at least one nitrogen atom as a ring member, and optionally substituted with C ⁇ -6 -alkyl;
- n 0 or 1
- G is N, C or CH; the dotted line meaning a bond when G is C, and the dotted line meaning no bond when G is CH or N;
- Ar is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, C 1-6 -alkyl, C ⁇ -6 -alkoxy, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl and cyano, or Ar is 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, 2-thiazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, or 4-pyridyl;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, C ⁇ . 6 -alkyl, C ⁇ -6 -alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, amino, C ⁇ -6 -alkylammo and C ⁇ -6 -dialkylarnino;
- n 1, 2 or 3;
- X is a bond, -CH 2 -, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -NHCO- or -CONH-; and T DK03/00105
- Y is cyano, C ⁇ . 6 -alkyloxy, C ⁇ -6 -alkyl substituted with hydroxy, C ⁇ . 6 -alkoxy, or C 1-6 - alkylcarbonyloxy or Y is phenyl which may optionally be substituted one or more times with substituents selected from halogen, C ⁇ .
- Y is an aromatic mono- or bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing only one heteroatom which may optionally be substituted one or more times with substituents selected from halogen, C ⁇ -6 -alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxy, C ⁇ -6 -alkoxy, C ⁇ -6 -all ylcarbonyloxy, nitro, cyano, amino, C ⁇ -6 -all ylamino and C ⁇ -6 -diallylamino; provided Y is not cyano when X is O, S, NH, NHCO or CONH; and Y is not C 1-6 -alkoxy when X is O, S or NH
- Het is optionally substituted triazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrimidyl, pyridinyl or imidazolyl.
- Het is l-methyl-lH-l,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 2-methyl-2H-l,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 3-methyl-3H-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl, l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl, 2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl, l-methyl-lH-imidazol-2-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl or pyridin-3-yl.
- the invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein Y is cyano, C ⁇ . 6 -alkyl substituted with hydroxy, C ⁇ -6 -alkoxy, or C ⁇ -6 -alkylcarbonyloxy or Y is optionally substituted phenyl, in particular the group of compounds wherein Y is C ⁇ . 6 -alkyl substituted with hydroxy, C ⁇ _ 6 -alkoxy, or C ⁇ . 6 -alkylcarbonyloxy or Y is optionally substituted phenyl
- X is a bond , -C ⁇ 2 -, O or S, preferably O or S.
- Y is an optionally substituted, aromatic bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing only one heteroatom, such as for example optionally substituted indolyl, benzofuranyl or dihydro-l,4-benzodioxinyl.
- X is -NHCO- or -CONH-.
- Y is optionally substituted phenyl.
- the invention relates to compounds wherein Y is C 1-6 -alkyl substituted with hydroxy, C ⁇ -6 -alkoxy or C ⁇ -6 -alkylcarbonyloxy
- the invention relates to the group of compounds wherein Y is cyano.
- the compounds of the invention are potent 0 -adrenoceptor antagonists and the compounds are therefore useful for the treatment of disorders or diseases responsive to antagonism of the ⁇ i- adrenoceptor.
- Some of the compounds of the invention have stronger affinity to the ⁇ la -adrenoceptor than the ⁇ , ⁇ b -adrenoceptor and the ⁇ d -adrenoceptor.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of formula I as defined above or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and optionally a second pharmaceutically active ingredient in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or diluents.
- the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula I as defined above or an acid addition salt thereof and optionally a second pharmaceutically active ingredient for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical medicament for the treatment of a disorder or disease responsive to antagonism of ⁇ i-adrenoceptor.
- the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula I as above and optionally a second agent having antipsychotic activity for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of psychosis.
- cci-adrenoceptors Diseases and disorders responsive to antagonism of cci-adrenoceptors includes psychosis, mania, benign prostatic hyperplacia, hypertension, post traumatic stress disorder and cardiac arrhytmias. Antagonists of ⁇ , ⁇ -adrenoceptors are also useful for the reduction of intra ocular pressure.
- the invention relates to a method for the treatment of a disorder or disease responsive to antagonism of cq-adrenoceptors in a mammal comprising administering a compound of formula I as above and optionally a second pharmaceutically active ingredient to said mammal.
- the present invention relates to a method for the treatment of psychosis in a mammal comprising administering a compound of formula I as above and optionally a second agent having antipsychotic activity to said mammal.
- the above mentioned second pharmaceutically active ingredient may be another agent having antipsychotic activity, for example an agent having dopamine D 2 antagonistic effect.
- an agent having dopamine D 2 antagonistic effect for example an agent having dopamine D 2 antagonistic effect.
- the present invention relates to radio-labelled compounds of formula I and the use thereof in various biological assays and PET- or SPECT studies.
- halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
- C ⁇ _ 6 alkyl refers to a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from one to six carbon atoms inclusive, including groups such as methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1 -butyl, 2-butyl, 2- methyl-2-propyl and 2-methyl-l-propyl.
- C 1-6 -alkoxy, C ⁇ -6 -alkylamino, C ⁇ . 6 -dialkylamino etc. designate such groups in which C ⁇ _ 6 alkyl is as defined above.
- Het meaning a five-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing at least one nitrogen as a ring member includes, but are not limited to, heterocyclic rings selected from pyrrol- 1-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl, imidazol-1-yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, pyrazol-1-yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-l-yl, l,2,3-triazol-2-yl, l,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-l-yl, l,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,4- triazol-5-yl, tetrazol-1-yl, tetrazol-2-yl, tetrazol-5-yl, oxazol-2-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxa
- Het meaning a six-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing at least one nitrogen as a ring member includes, but are not limited to, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl and pyrimidin-5-yl.
- Y meaning an aromatic mono- or bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing only one heteroatom includes, but are not limited to, rings such as pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, pyrrol-1-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl, indol-1-yl, indol-2-yl, indol-
- the acid addition salts of the compounds of the invention are pharmaceutically acceptable salts formed with non-toxic acids.
- organic salts are those with maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, succinic, oxalic, bis-methylenesalicylic, methanesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, acetic, propionic, tartaric, salicylic, citric, gluconic, lactic, malic, mandelic, cinnamic, citraconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, itaconic, glycolic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, benzenesulfonic, and theophylline acetic acids, as well as the 8-halotheophyllines, for example 8-bromotheophylline.
- inorganic salts are those with hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric, and nitric acids.
- the selectivity of the compounds of the invention for the ⁇ i-adrenoceptor makes them particularly useful for the development of radiolabelled ligands useful in various biological assays and in PET and SPECT studies.
- the compounds ofthe invention "can be labelled by reacting the unlabelled precursor molecules with [ n C] methyl iodide, [ U C] methyl triflate, or other [ n C] labelled reagents derived from [ ⁇ C] carbon dioxide.
- the compounds may also be labelled with 18 F, 123 I or 125 I.
- Radiolabeling of compounds ofthe present invention may be performed according to radiolabeling methods known and used in the prior art.
- compounds can be labelled by reaction ofthe appropriate precursors with radiolabelled reagents, including n C-labelled reagents such as [ ⁇ C]methyl iodide and [ ⁇ C]methyl triflate.
- Compounds ofthe present invention radiolabelled with 18 F may be prepared by aromatic nucleophilic substitution of a precursor molecule containing an appropriate leaving group (such as nitro, bro o, iodo or triflate) by reaction with [ 18 F]F ⁇
- compounds ofthe present invention may be radiolabelled with 1S F in the 4-position ofthe phenyl group attached to the indole N-l .
- the compounds may be prepared by aromatic nucleophilic substitution of a precursor molecule containing an appropriate leaving group (such as nitro, bromo, iodo or triflate) by reaction with [ 18 F]F-.
- the formyl groups may easily be removed after radioflourination by reaction with Wilkinson's catalyst in dioxane at elevated temperature (Sobrio, F.; Amokhtari, M.; Gourand, F.; Dhilly, M.; Dauphin, F.; Barre, L., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2000, 8, 2511-2518).
- Radiolabelling with 125 I or 123 I may be performed by halodemetalation ofthe corresponding tin substituted (organotin) precursors, for example by treatment of an ethanolic solution of the organotin precursor with Na 123 I or Na 125 I in the presence of chloramine-T and aqueous hydrochloric acid analogously to the procedure described by Foged et al (Foged, C; Halldin, C; Hiltunen, J.; Braestrup, C; Thomsen, C; Hansen, H.C.; Suhara, T.; Pauli, S.; Swahn, C.-G.; Karlsson, P.; Larsson, S. and Farde, L., Nucl. Med. Biol. 1996, 23, 201-209).
- the organotin precursors ofthe compounds ofthe invention can be readily prepared from l-(4- bromophenyl) or l-(4-iodophenyl) substituted 5 -heteroaryl-indoles by reaction with n- butyllithium or tert-butyllithium in THF at low temperature, followed by reaction with a trialkyltin halide such as trimethyltin chloride or tributyltin chloride.
- a trialkyltin halide such as trimethyltin chloride or tributyltin chloride.
- Magnesium metalated intermediates may also be used in place of lithium.
- palladium catalyzed reaction with hexaalkyldistannanes may also give the corresponding organotin precursors.
- 4-[ 18 F]fiouroiodobenzene may be prepared as described in the literature (Shah, A.; Widdowson, D. A.; Pike, V. W., J.Labelled Compd.Radiopharm. 1997, 40, 65-67), and reacted with N-unsubstituted indole to give the final radiolabelled compounds.
- the compounds ofthe present invention can be prepared according to the procedures described below:
- R , R , R , R , Ar, Het and n are as defined above, with a 4-piperidone ofthe formula
- A is an oxygen atom or a -0-(CH 2 ) q -0- chain, wherein q is 2 or 3;
- R , R , R , R , m, X, Y, Ar, Het and n are as defined above;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , G, the dotted line, Ar, Het and n are as defined above, with a reagent of formula L-(CH 2 ) m -X-Y wherein m, X, and Y are defined above and L is halogen, mesylate or tosylate
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , G, the dotted line, Ar, Het and n are as defined above and R 8 is (CH 2 ) (m- i ) -X-Y, wherein m, X, and Y are defined above
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , Ar, Het and n are as defined above, followed by reaction with a piperazine of the formula wherein m, X and Y is as defined above;
- an alkylating reagent such as C ⁇ -6 -alkyl-L, wherein L is chloro, bromo, iodo, mesylate or tosylate.
- Method g) may accordingly be used to introduce radiolabelled alkyl groups, such as [ u C]methyl iodide, [ ⁇ C]methyl triflate, etc.
- Starting materials wherein the group Het is tetrazol-5-yl may be prepared by reacting the corresponding 5-cyano-indole with azide.
- Starting materials wherein the group Het-(CH 2 ) n - is tetrazol-5-ylmethyl may likewise be prepared from the corresponding indole containing a 5-cyanomethyl group by reaction with azide.
- the 5- cyanomethyl-indoles may be prepared by hydrolysis of the corresponding 5-cyano-indole, reduction of the carboxylic acid functionality obtained to hydroxymethyl, reaction with methanesulphonyl chloride to form the corresponding 5-chloromethyl-indoles followed by reaction with a cyanide to form the 5-cyanomethyl-indole.
- N-Boc-protected 5-bromo-l-Ar-3-piperidinyl-lH-indole is prepared in three steps from 5-bromo- 1-Ar-lH-indole.
- reaction with boc-anhydride affords the desired starting material.
- Method A the N-boc-protected 5-bromo-l-Ar-3-piperidinyl-lH-indole is treated with n- butyllithium followed by transmetalation to the corresponding zinc chloride.
- Addition of the appropriate heteroaryl halide and 5 mol% tetral is(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) affords the corresponding heteroaryl substituted intermediates
- the reaction is performed under strong acidic conditions by heating.
- Trifluoroacetic acid or ⁇ C1 in ethanol are preferred as acidic catalysts.
- the reduction is preferably carried out at low hydrogen pressures (3 Ato.) in the presence of platinum or palladium on carbon black.
- the arylation is preferably carried out at about 160-210 °C in aprotic polar solvents such as ⁇ -methyl-2-pyrrolodine or hexamethylphosphoric triamide with K 2 C0 3 as base and copper as a catalyst.
- aprotic polar solvents such as ⁇ -methyl-2-pyrrolodine or hexamethylphosphoric triamide with K 2 C0 3 as base and copper as a catalyst.
- the all iations are performed in a an aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile using an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate or diisopropyl ethyl amine at elevated temperatures (50-120 °C).
- aprotic solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile
- an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate or diisopropyl ethyl amine at elevated temperatures (50-120 °C).
- the reduction is preferably carried out with LiALH 4 in THF or diethylether or with diborane in THF.
- Method f is a two step procedure in which compound VIII is first decarboxylated in the presence of an inorganic salt as e.g. LiCl or MgCl 2 in a polar solvent as e.g. diglyme, hexamethylphosphoric triamide or N-methyl-2-pyrolidone at elevated temperatures (120-150 °C). Finally, the appropriate piperazine is added and the temperature raised to about 200 °C and kept there until the corresponding indoxyle has disappeared according to TCL analysis.
- the compounds of Formula VIII are conveniently prepared according to the procedures reported by Unangst et al., J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1984, 21, 709.
- the alkylation with alkyl iodides or bromides is performed by in aprotic solvents such as acetone or dimethylformamide using an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate or diisopropyl ethyl amine at elevated temperatures (40-90 °C).
- aprotic solvents such as acetone or dimethylformamide
- an appropriate base such as potassium carbonate or diisopropyl ethyl amine at elevated temperatures (40-90 °C).
- the heteroaryl hahde (amount specified below) was added together with Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.2 g, 5 mol %) and DMF (60 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 8 h. After cooling to room temperature, ⁇ 2 0 (300 mL) and EtOAc (500 mL) were added and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with H 2 0 (200 mL) and saturated aqueous CaCl 2 (3 x 100 mL), d ⁇ ed over MgS0 and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography. The amount of reagents and solvents were scaled according to the actual amount of 1 used.
- 3-Bromopyridine was lithiated as described by Furneaux et al. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 2915. T ⁇ F (200 mL) was cooled to -100 °C (Et 2 0/liquid N 2 ) and ra-butyllithium (19 mL, 30.4 mmol) was added. 3-Bromopyridine (4.00 g, 25.3 mmol) was added during 2 minutes.
- alkylating agents were used for the preparation of the examples listed below: 3- bromo-propionitrile, 3-(2-chloroethyl)-oxazolidin-2-one, 3-(2-chloroethyl)-lH-quinazoline-2,4- dione, 3-(2-chloroethyl)-l-methylpyrolidin-2-one, l-(2-Chloro-ethyl)-4-methoxy-benzene, l-(2- Bromo-ethoxy)-2-methoxy-ethane, 3-Bromo-N-(2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-propionamide, 3-Bromo- N-(2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-propionamide, 5-(3-Bromo-propoxy)-2,3-dihydro-benzo[l,4]dioxine, 1 -(2-Chloro-ethoxy)-propane, 2-(3 -Bromo-propy
- the compounds of the invention have been tested using well-recognised and reliable methods. The tests are as follows:
- the compounds of the invention showed high affinity for the a adrenoceptor. Most of the compounds having an IC 50 value below 30 nM in this test.
- Cell lines Cell lines expressing the bovine ⁇ ia , rat ⁇ ld receptors and the hamster ⁇ i receptor were used in the assays.
- In vitro binding assays Briefly, the cells were homogenised in ice-cold 50 rnM Tris, pH 7.7, using an Ultra-Turrax and the homogenates either kept on ice or stored at -80 °C until used.
- the assay buffer subsequently used contained 50 rnM Tris, pH 7.7.
- Non-specific displacer was WB- 4101 (1 ⁇ M) for the ⁇ a , ⁇ b , and ⁇ , d assays. All assays were incubated at 25 °C for 20 minutes. All assays were terminated by vacuum filtration on GF/B filters and counted in a scintillation counter (Wallac Trilux).
- the radioligand used was [ 3 H]prazosin.
- many of the compounds of the invention have much stronger affinity for the ⁇ . ⁇ - adrenoceptor compared to the D 2 and the 5-HT 2 receptor.
- compositions of this invention or those which are manufactured in accordance with this invention may be administered by any suitable route for example orally in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, syrups, etc., or parenterally in the form of solutions for injection.
- suitable route for example orally in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, syrups, etc., or parenterally in the form of solutions for injection.
- methods well known in the art may be used, and any pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, excipients or other additives normally used in the art may be used.
- the compounds of the invention are administered in unit dosage form containing said compounds in an amount of about 0.01 to 100 mg.
- the total daily dose is usually in the range of about 0.05 - 500 mg, and most preferably about 0.1 to 50 mg ofthe active compound ofthe invention.
- the pharmaceutical formulations of the invention may be prepared by conventional methods in the art.
- Tablets may for example be prepared by mixing the active ingredient with ordinary adjuvants, carriers and/or diluents and subsequently compressing the mixture in a conventional tabletting machine.
- adjuvants, carriers or diluents comprise: corn starch, potato starch, talcum, magnesium stearate, gelatine, lactose, gums, and the like. Any other adjuvants or additives usually used for such purposes such as colourings, flavourings, preservatives etc. may be used provided that they are compatible with the active ingredients.
- Solutions for injections may be prepared by dissolving the active ingredient and possible additives in a part of the solvent for injection, preferably sterile water, adjusting the solution to desired volume, sterilisation of the solution and filling in suitable ampules or vials. Any suitable additive conventionally used in the art may be added, such as tonicity agents, preservatives, antioxidants, etc.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne des indoles à substitution 5-hétéroaryle possédant une affinité importante pour les récepteurs adrénergiques α1. De ce fait, ces composés sont considérés utiles pour traiter des troubles ou des maladies sensibles aux antagonistes du récepteur adrénergique α1. Etant donné, également, que quelques uns de ces composés sont des ligands sélectifs du récepteur adrénergique α1, ils peuvent être particulièrement utiles en tant que ligands de PET ou CPECT.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35900102P | 2002-02-22 | 2002-02-22 | |
| DKPA200200287 | 2002-02-22 | ||
| US359001P | 2002-02-22 | ||
| DK200200287 | 2002-02-22 | ||
| PCT/DK2003/000105 WO2003070723A1 (fr) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-02-17 | Indoles a substitution 5-heteroaryle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1478643A1 true EP1478643A1 (fr) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=27758693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03709663A Withdrawn EP1478643A1 (fr) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-02-17 | Indoles a substitution 5-heteroaryle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1478643A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003214018A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2477074A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04008190A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003070723A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4310109B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-26 | 2009-08-05 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | ピラゾリル基を置換基として有する含窒素縮合環化合物およびその医薬組成物 |
| WO2006117314A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Nouveaux indoles substitues par piperidines |
| EP2903615B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-05 | 2021-04-07 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Dérivés de 5-pyridin-3-yl-2,3-dihydro-1h-indole en tant qu'inhibiteurs de aldostérone synthase (cyp11b2) pour le traitement de l'hypertension artérielle |
| EP3027607B1 (fr) | 2013-07-29 | 2020-08-26 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Composés hétéroaryliques substitués et procédés d'utilisation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE58370B1 (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1993-09-08 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Indole derivatives |
| WO1992015301A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-17 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Traitement de l'hypertension et de maladies vasculaires peripheriques |
| JP2002506069A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 2002-02-26 | ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット | 5−ヘテロアリール置換されたインドール類 |
| EP1214312B1 (fr) * | 1999-09-09 | 2004-04-14 | H. Lundbeck A/S | Indoles substitues 5-aminoalkyle et 5-aminocarbonyle |
-
2003
- 2003-02-17 AU AU2003214018A patent/AU2003214018A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-17 WO PCT/DK2003/000105 patent/WO2003070723A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-17 MX MXPA04008190A patent/MXPA04008190A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-17 EP EP03709663A patent/EP1478643A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-17 CA CA002477074A patent/CA2477074A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03070723A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04008190A (es) | 2004-11-26 |
| AU2003214018A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| CA2477074A1 (fr) | 2003-08-28 |
| WO2003070723A1 (fr) | 2003-08-28 |
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