EP1486412B1 - Pédalier de bicyclette - Google Patents

Pédalier de bicyclette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1486412B1
EP1486412B1 EP20030425367 EP03425367A EP1486412B1 EP 1486412 B1 EP1486412 B1 EP 1486412B1 EP 20030425367 EP20030425367 EP 20030425367 EP 03425367 A EP03425367 A EP 03425367A EP 1486412 B1 EP1486412 B1 EP 1486412B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pedal crank
insert
seats
zone
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20030425367
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1486412A1 (fr
Inventor
Giuseppe Dal Pra'
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Campagnolo SRL
Original Assignee
Campagnolo SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Campagnolo SRL filed Critical Campagnolo SRL
Priority to EP20030425367 priority Critical patent/EP1486412B1/fr
Priority to TW93116186A priority patent/TWI337152B/zh
Priority to US10/863,567 priority patent/US7610832B2/en
Priority to CNB200410049284XA priority patent/CN100467342C/zh
Priority to JP2004173153A priority patent/JP2005001663A/ja
Publication of EP1486412A1 publication Critical patent/EP1486412A1/fr
Priority to US12/552,823 priority patent/US8707823B2/en
Priority to JP2010259926A priority patent/JP2011093526A/ja
Priority to JP2013217100A priority patent/JP5736434B2/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1486412B1 publication Critical patent/EP1486412B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00—Cycle frames
    • B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
    • B62K19/16—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly of plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
    • B29C70/462—Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M3/00—Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
    • F16C3/22—Cranks; Eccentrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/06—Rods, e.g. connecting rods, rails, stakes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21—Elements
    • Y10T74/2164—Cranks and pedals

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a bicycle pedal crank particularly suitable for being used in the assembly of bicycle parts where substantial specific pressures are to be dealt with.
  • the composite material in plastic state is arranged to cover the inserts, coating them for most of their outer surface, except for a short portion in correspondence with support elements to which the inserts are fixed.
  • support elements also advantageously act as extractor elements.
  • the material thus arranged inside the mould is heated up to its hardening after which the pedal crank can be removed from the mould by activating the extractor elements. The pedal crank then undergoes cooling down to room temperature.
  • the inserts are substantially incorporated inside the material with which the pedal crank body is made.
  • EP 0 270 388 discloses a pedal crank formed by the assembly of three separate elements, namely a crank arm made of composite material and two end pieces manufactured independently of metal, or other suitable material, and forming respectively the hub of the crank and a tip for receiving the corresponding pedal.
  • the two end pieces each comprise a pin adapted to be fitted and fixed in the corresponding end of the crank arm.
  • a first aspect of the invention is a bicycle pedal crank according to claim 1.
  • the shape and size of the seat allow the insertion of the insert in the body of the component after such a seat has already been formed, in such a way avoiding the undesired effects of detachment due to the different shrinking of the materials in the hardening step.
  • a bicycle component comprising a body consisting of structural fibres incorporated in a matrix of polymeric material and intended to couple mechanically with at least one element of the bicycle and to transmit force, said method being characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the seat and the insert have matching coupling surfaces and a gluing substance is placed between them suitable for creating a suitable strong interface between the two parts.
  • the seat substantially consists of a mother screw and the insert is shaped like a screw to allow its easy insertion by screwing operation.
  • the method for obtaining the component foresees a first step of making the body which is obtained through shaping in a mould.
  • the making of the seat foresees the use of a master element coated with a detachment-enhancing substance, which is inserted in the mould before the material is inserted inside of it. After the shaping of the main body inside the mould has been completed, the master is removed from the body itself, also helped by the presence of the detachment-enhancing material.
  • the master element consists of a removable element and preferably a screw-shaped element, which allows the subsequent insertion of an insert with a threaded profile.
  • the seat and the insert have zones with different profiles which define corresponding coupling zones without clearance and loose coupling zones in which a gap is advantageously defined to receive the gluing substance.
  • the seat can advantageously be obtained through removal of material by mechanical machining.
  • the pedal crank of the invention is represented in figures 1 to 3 , where it is generally indicated with 1.
  • the pedal crank 1 consists of an elongated body 2 which has, at the end 3, a first seat 4 where a first metal insert 5 is received for the attachment of the pedal crank 1 to the bottom bracket pivot of the bicycle, not represented in the figures.
  • the two inserts 5, 8 have respective through holes 9, 10 for the connection, respectively, to the bottom bracket pivot and to the pedal pivot.
  • the through hole 9 is square for the connection to the bottom bracket pivot whereas the through hole 10 is threaded for the connection to the threaded pedal pivot.
  • the connection holes may not be through holes and may have a different geometric profile, matching the shape of the bottom bracket and pedal pivots.
  • the body 2 consists of structural fibres incorporated in a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin matrix, whereas the inserts 5, 8 consist of metal material and preferably an aluminium alloy.
  • the structural fibres are preferably, but not necessarily, carbon fibres arranged in a random manner inside the matrix.
  • the structural fibres can be arranged in an ordered way inside the mould, for example according to a unidirectional configuration or else wefted in the form of fabric, to create layers with desired characteristics along particular directions.
  • the structural fibres can finally be chosen from the group comprising glass fibres, aramidic fibres, ceramic fibres or any combination thereof.
  • each seat 4, 7 has a mouth 4a, 7b which opens onto the surface 2a, 2b of the body 2 of the pedal crank 1, a base 4b, 7a and walls 4c, 7c.
  • the shape of such seats 4, 7 is substantially cylindrical therefore the size of the mouths 4a, 7b is substantially equal to the size of the respective bases 4b, 7a, whereas the walls 4c, 7c define, from the mouth 4a, 7b to the base 4b, 7a, identical circular sections.
  • Each insert 5, 8 also has a substantially cylindrical shape matching the shape of the respective seats 4, 7.
  • the seat 4, 7 and the insert 5, 8 have matching coupling surfaces, on which respective threadings are formed.
  • the seat 4, 7, indeed, consists of a mother screw 11, 12 whereas the insert 5, 8 has a portion thereof 13, 14 shaped like a screw.
  • the screw shaped portion 13 of the insert 5 has a first coupling zone 13a without clearance with the mother screw 11 and a second coupling zone 13b loose with the mother screw 11 to define, in such a way, an interspace zone 15.
  • Such an interspace 15 has a substantially uniform thickness, advantageously between 0.1 and 0.05 mm, and is filled with gluing substance.
  • the first coupling zone 13a without clearance in particular consists of three contact threads which have an average, outer and core diameter that are greater than those of the threads of the second zone 13b.
  • Such a first zone 13a with the threads with increased diameter, is next to the end 5a of the insert 5 opposite the end 5b of first screwing of the insert 5 itself.
  • the insert 5 also has a widened head portion 17 suitable for being arranged in abutment against the circular contact surface 19 formed in the main body 2.
  • the square through hole 9 allows the coupling with the bottom bracket pivot.
  • the screw shaped portion 14 of the insert 8 has a first coupling zone 14a without clearance with the mother screw 12 and a second coupling zone 14b loose with the mother screw 12 to define, in such a way, an interspace zone 16.
  • Such an interspace 16 has a substantially uniform thickness, advantageously between 0.1 and 0.05 mm, and is filled with gluing substance.
  • the first coupling zone 14a without clearance in particular consists of three contact threads which have an average, outer and core diameter that are greater than those of the threads of the second zone 14b.
  • Such a first zone 14a with the threads with increased diameter, is next to the end 8b of the insert 8 opposite to the end 8a of first screwing of the insert 8 itself.
  • the insert 8 also has a widened head portion 18 suitable for being arranged in abutment against the circular contact surface 20 formed in the main body 2.
  • the square through hole 10 allows the coupling with the pedal pivot.
  • the two inserts 5, 8 are screwed into the body 2 of the pedal crank 1 on its opposite surfaces 2a, 2b with anti-clockwise screwing. This determines, during pedalling, an advantageous twisting screwing action of the inserts 5, 8 into the respective seats 4, 7.
  • a variant embodiment of the screw-mother screw type coupling between insert and seat is represented in fig. 3C .
  • Such an embodiment differs from the previous one in that the mother screw 61 has a first coupling zone 61a without clearance with the screw portion 63 of the insert 55, and a second coupling zone 61b loose with the screw 63 to define an interspace 65.
  • the first zone 61a consists of three contact threads which have an average, outer and core diameter that are smaller than those of the threads of the second zone 61b.
  • the first zone 61a is placed near to the base 54b of the seat 54.
  • the insert 55 has a widened head portion 67 suitable for being arranged in abutment against the circular contact surface 69 formed in the main body 2.
  • Figures 4 , 5 and 6 represent not claimed variants of the pedal crank just described and differ from it in that the seat and the insert have different external profiles, which are still matching and equipped with an interspace for receiving gluing substances.
  • a pedal crank is represented in which the insert 88 and the respective seat 84 associated with the central movement is different from the insert 89 and the respective seat 85 associated with the pedal.
  • the seat 84 has a first cylindrical portion 84a and a threaded end portion 84b.
  • the associated insert 88 has a threaded portion 88b which couples with the threaded portion 84b of the seat 84 and a cylindrical portion 88a with a slightly smaller diameter than the diameter of the cylindrical portion 84a of the seat 84. This determines an interspace zone 87 where the gluing substance is advantageously received.
  • the seat 85 and the associated insert 89 have a slightly tapered cylindrical shape. As it can be seen in the detail of fig. 4C , the base 85a of the seat 85 is smaller in size than the mouth 85b, whereas the walls 85c define sections whose size decrease from the mouth 85b to the base 85a.
  • each seat 74, 75 and the associated insert 78, 79 have a substantially prismatic shape with a hexagonal section.
  • each seat 94, 95 and the associated insert 98, 99 have a substantially cylindrical shape with the contact surfaces grooved longitudinally to improve the hold under torsion of the insert 98, 99 with respect to the seat 94, 95.
  • Fig. 7 represents a variant of the pedal crank of fig. 1 and consists of a pedal crank with spokes 100, commonly known as right pedal crank, with which one or more crowns (not represented) are associated to entrain the chain.
  • the pedal crank body 102 has, at one end, a first seat 104 where a first insert 108 is received for the connection to the central movement and, at the opposite end, a second seat 105 where a second insert 109 is received for the connection to a pedal.
  • the first and second insert 108, 109 are preferably, but not necessarily, of the type described in fig. 1 .
  • the pedal crank body 102 also comprises a third seat 115 and a third insert 110, of the same type as those described in the previous figures, arranged in an intermediate position between the first insert 108 and the second insert 109.
  • the third seat 115 and the third insert 110 are used for the anchoring of the crown which is mounted integral to the pedal crank 100.
  • a blind threaded hole 111 which allows screw attachment means of said crown, is formed on the third insert 110.
  • the pedal crank 100 also has, at one end, four arms 113, or spokes, at the ends of which respective seats 112 are formed which allow the locking of the crown in further four points, using screw attachment means.
  • the arms 113 and the pedal crank body 102 constitute a single body made of structural fibres incorporated in a matrix of polymeric material, for example a thermosetting or thermoplastic resin.
  • the seats 112 can be of a size and shape such as to receive respective metal inserts, of the type described above, in such a case to define four anchoring points for the crown to the pedal crank body 102 with metal inserts.
  • the pedal crank could be equipped with seats with different geometries, for example any combination of the shapes shown in figures 4 to 6 .
  • the insert itself could be of a different shape with respect to the seat in which it is received, for example providing a triangular shaped prismatic insert received in any non-cylindrical shaped seat.
  • the insert-seat coupling could be made without the interposition of gluing substance, in such a case the hold being ensured only by the mechanical interference between the two parts.
  • the seat could be blind and not engage the body for its entire length like for the shapes illustrated above.
  • a predetermined amount of polymeric material incorporating structural fibres 148 is arranged inside a first half 122 of a mould 120.
  • two master elements 144, 146 are also positioned, coated with a detachment-enhancing substance and kept in position by two support elements 140, 142, which also advantageously act as extractor elements.
  • the master elements 144, 146 consist of respective threaded inserts equipped with a widened head 157, 158 the profile of which conjugately mirrors the shape of the seats 4, 5 to be obtained in the pedal crank 1.
  • the second half 124 of the mould 120 is closed on the first half 122, making the material 148 flow inside the recess defined by the two halves 122, 124 of the mould 120.
  • the material 148 in plastic state completely fills the cavity and completely surrounds the master elements 144, 146, as it can be seen in fig. 12 , with the exception of the widened heads 157, 158 which, therefore, are not coated with any material.
  • the subsequent heating of the mould 120 allows the hardening and the reticulation of the polymeric material and the relative shaping of the pedal crank body 2 according to the desired shape.
  • the mould 120 is then opened and the pedal crank body 2 is removed activating the extractor elements 140, 142.
  • the master elements 144, 146 as stated, have the widened heads 157, 158 not coated with material. This allows their subsequent removal from the pedal crank body 2 through an unscrewing operation. Such an operation is promoted by the presence of the detachment-enhancing material with which the master elements 144, 146 had been coated before moulding as well as by a partial detachment of the material 148 due to the heat shrinking of the materials in the cooling step.
  • the removal of the master elements 144, 146 creates a semi-worked product consisting of a pedal crank body 2, made totally from set material formed from structural fibres, with two threaded seats 4, 5.
  • the subsequent operation shown in fig. 11 , provides the insertion of the respective threaded inserts 5, 8, having the geometry according to what is shown in fig. 3A and fig. 3B , coated with a layer of gluing substance, preferably a bicomponent epoxy resin.
  • the gluing substance is arranged to fill the interspace 15, 16 defined between the seat 4, 7 and the insert 5, 8.
  • the end screwing step finally allows the locking of the insert 5, 8 in the seat 4, 7 thanks to the coupling without clearance made by the contact threads 13a, 14a with the mother screw 11, 12.
  • the described method allows the cohesion force between the inserts and the pedal crank body to be improved thanks to their particular geometry. These are, indeed, inserted in the seats when they are already formed, with the polymeric material already reticulated and hardened, allowing an ideal coupling by mechanical interference.
  • the described method allows the cohesion force between the inserts and the pedal crank body to be improved by exploiting as far as possible the adhesive properties of the gluing substance. This, indeed, is applied and left to dry when the pedal crank body and the inserts are already formed therefore they do not undergo any shrinkage during the polymerisation step of the gluing substance.
  • the master element can consist of a cylindrical element with variable profile threading according to the profile shown in such a figure.
  • the seats could be formed by processing with machine tools starting from a monolithic pedal crank body obtained, for example, through moulding with the described method, in which, however, the master elements are missing.
  • the moulding could foresee the use of layers of material suitably arranged inside the mould for shaping the pedal crank.
  • layers can consist of structural fibres arranged according to a unidirectional configuration, or else wefted in the form of fabric, inside the matrix of polymeric material. This allows particular physical-mechanical characteristics of the pedal crank to be obtained along predetermined directions.
  • the shape of the master elements substantially mirrors the shape of the inserts and is slightly larger than them in at least one portion to allow, when the insertion is completed, the creation of the interspace for receiving the gluing substance.
  • the pedal crank when the pedal crank is mounted on the bicycle, it can be foreseen to apply a removable covering element of the insert to improve the appearance of the pedal crank.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Manivelle de pédale de bicyclette (1 ; 100) comprenant un corps (2 ; 102) constitué de fibres structurelles incorporées dans une matrice d'un matériau polymère et destinée à être couplée mécaniquement avec au moins un élément de la bicyclette et à transmettre une force, la manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) ayant à une première extrémité (3) un premier logement et à l'extrémité opposée (6) un deuxième logement (4, 7 ; 54 ; 84, 85 ; 104, 105) formés dans le corps (2 ; 102), chacun ayant une ouverture (4a, 7b ; 54a ; 84a ; 85b) ouverte vers une surface extérieure de celui-ci (2a ; 2b), une base (4b, 7a ; 54b ; 84b, 85a) d'une taille pas supérieure à la taille de ladite ouverture (4a, 7b ; 54a ; 84a ; 85b) et une paroi (4c, 7c ; 85c) définissant des sections dont la taille n'augmente pas de l'ouverture (4a, 7b ; 54a ; 84a ; 85b) à la base (4b, 7a ; 54b ; 84b, 85a) et des première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88, 89 ; 108, 109), ladite première pièce rapportée métallique (5 ; 55 ; 88 ; 108) ayant un trou de connexion (9) vers un pivot de pédalier et ladite deuxième pièce rapportée métallique (8 ; 89 ; 109) ayant un trou de connexion (10) vers un pivot de pédale de la bicyclette, dans laquelle lesdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88, 89 ; 108, 109) sont reçues dans lesdits premier et deuxième logements respectifs (4, 7 ; 54 ; 84, 85 ; 104, 105) de sorte que les trous de connexion (9, 10) soient globalement entourés par le matériau composite dont est fait le corps de manivelle de pédale,
    dans laquelle
    une substance collante est placée entre lesdits premier et deuxième logements (4, 7 ; 54 ; 84, 85 ; 104, 105) et lesdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88, 89 ; 108, 109) et lesdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88, 89 ; 108, 109) ont chacune une partie de tête élargie (17, 18 ; 67) appropriée pour être placée en butée contre une surface de contact circulaire (19, 20 ; 69) formée dans ladite surface extérieure (2a, 2b) dudit corps (2),
    la manivelle de pédale étant caractérisée en ce que
    - lesdits premier et deuxième logements (4, 7 ; 54 ; 84, 85 ; 104, 105) et lesdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88, 89 ; 108, 109) ont des surfaces de couplage correspondantes de manière à réaliser un couplage mécanique,
    - lesdits premier et deuxième logements (4, 7 ; 54 ; 74, 75 ; 84, 85 ; 94, 95 ; 104, 105) et lesdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 78, 79 ; 88, 89 ; 98, 99 ; 108, 109), au niveau desdites surfaces de couplage, sont de forme cylindrique,
    dans laquelle
    ladite surface de couplage desdits premier et deuxième logements (4, 7 ; 54 ; 84) a, dans au moins une partie de celle-ci, un filetage intérieur définissant une vis mère (11, 61 ; 84b) dans ladite partie et ladite surface de couplage desdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88) a, dans au moins une partie de celle-ci (13a, 14a ; 63 ; 88b), un filetage extérieur définissant une vis_(11, 61 ; 84b) sur ladite partie, et
    lesdites parois (4c, 7c ; 85c) desdits premier et deuxième logements (4, 7 ; 54 ; 84, 85 ; 104, 105) et la surface extérieure desdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88, 89 ; 108, 109) définissent un espacement (15, 16 ; 65 ; 87) approprié pour recevoir ladite substance collante.
  2. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites parties filetées (84b, 88b) sont définies sur la base dudit premier logement (84) et sur la partie d'extrémité de ladite première pièce rapportée (88).
  3. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la totalité des surfaces de couplage sont filetées.
  4. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite partie desdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques en forme de vis (5, 8) possède une première zone de couplage (13a, 14a) sans jeu avec ladite vis mère (11) et une deuxième zone de couplage (13b, 14b) lâche par rapport à ladite vis mère (11) pour définir l'espacement (15, 16).
  5. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que ladite première zone (13a, 14a) comprend un ou plusieurs filets de contact ayant un diamètre moyen, un diamètre extérieur et un diamètre central plus grands par rapport aux filets de ladite deuxième zone (13b, 14b).
  6. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que ladite première zone (13a, 14a) est placée à proximité de l'extrémité (5a, 8b) desdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8) disposées dans une position opposée par rapport à l'extrémité (5b, 8a) desdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8).
  7. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite partie (61) dudit logement en forme de vis mère a une première zone de couplage (61a) sans jeu par rapport à ladite partie de vis (63) et une deuxième zone de couplage (61b) lâche par rapport à ladite partie de vis (63) pour définir l'espacement (65).
  8. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que ladite première zone (61a) comprend un ou plusieurs filets de contact ayant un diamètre moyen, un diamètre extérieur et un diamètre central plus petits par rapport aux filets de ladite deuxième zone (61b).
  9. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que ladite première zone (61a) est placée à proximité de la base (54b) dudit premier logement (54).
  10. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite base (4b, 8a ; 54b) desdits premier et deuxième logements (4, 7 ; 54) s'ouvre sur la surface extérieure (2b, 2a) de ladite manivelle de pédale (1) en définissant une configuration traversante pour lesdits premier et deuxième logements (4, 7 ; 54 ; 84, 85 ; 104, 105).
  11. Manivelle de pédale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite base desdits premier et deuxième logements est confinée sur l'intérieur du corps de ladite manivelle de pédale en définissant une configuration aveugle pour lesdits premier et deuxième logements.
  12. Manivelle de pédale selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que lesdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques ont une deuxième partie de tête élargie appropriée pour être placée en butée contre ladite deuxième surface extérieure.
  13. Manivelle de pédale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un élément de recouvrement amovible qui peut être appliqué au-dessus desdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques.
  14. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit espacement (15, 16 ; 65 ; 87) a une épaisseur globalement uniforme.
  15. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que ladite épaisseur se situe entre 0,1 et 0,05 mm.
  16. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites fibres structurelles sont disposées de façon aléatoire à l'intérieur de ladite matrice de matériau polymère.
  17. Manivelle de pédale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites fibres structurelles sont placées d'une manière ordonnée dans ladite matrice de matériau polymère.
  18. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites fibres structurelles peuvent être choisies à partir du groupe comprenant : des fibres de carbone, des fibres de verre, des fibres aramides, des fibres céramiques ou n'importe quelle combinaison de celles-ci.
  19. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites première et deuxième pièces rapportées métalliques (5, 8 ; 55 ; 88, 89 ; 108, 109) sont constituées d'un alliage léger.
  20. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 19, caractérisée en ce que ledit alliage léger est l'aluminium.
  21. Manivelle de pédale (1 ; 100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite substance collante est constituée d'une résine époxy bi-composant.
  22. Manivelle de pédale (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite manivelle de pédale (1) comprend un troisième logement (115) et une troisième pièce rapportée (110) pour l'ancrage d'une couronne associée à ladite manivelle de pédale (1).
  23. Manivelle de pédale (100) selon la revendication 22, caractérisée en ce que ladite troisième pièce rapportée (110) est disposée à une position intermédiaire entre ladite première pièce rapportée (108) et ladite deuxième pièce rapportée (109).
  24. Manivelle de pédale (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite manivelle de pédale (1) comprend un ou plusieurs bras (113) qui s'étendent radialement par rapport audit premier logement (104) appropriés pour permettre l'ancrage d'une couronne associée à ladite manivelle de pédale (1).
  25. Manivelle de pédale (100) selon la revendication 24, caractérisée en ce que lesdits bras (113) comprennent des logements (112) et des pièces rapportées pour l'ancrage de ladite couronne.
EP20030425367 2003-06-10 2003-06-10 Pédalier de bicyclette Expired - Lifetime EP1486412B1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20030425367 EP1486412B1 (fr) 2003-06-10 2003-06-10 Pédalier de bicyclette
TW93116186A TWI337152B (en) 2003-06-10 2004-06-04 Bicycle component and method for making such a component
US10/863,567 US7610832B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2004-06-08 Bicycle component and method for making such a component
JP2004173153A JP2005001663A (ja) 2003-06-10 2004-06-10 自転車構成部品およびその製造方法
CNB200410049284XA CN100467342C (zh) 2003-06-10 2004-06-10 自行车构件和制造该构件的方法
US12/552,823 US8707823B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2009-09-02 Bicycle component and method for making such a component
JP2010259926A JP2011093526A (ja) 2003-06-10 2010-11-22 自転車構成部品およびその製造方法
JP2013217100A JP5736434B2 (ja) 2003-06-10 2013-10-18 自転車構成部品およびその製造方法

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EP1486412A1 (fr) 2004-12-15
JP2011093526A (ja) 2011-05-12
US20050016323A1 (en) 2005-01-27
US8707823B2 (en) 2014-04-29
US20100058889A1 (en) 2010-03-11
US7610832B2 (en) 2009-11-03
JP5736434B2 (ja) 2015-06-17
CN100467342C (zh) 2009-03-11
TWI337152B (en) 2011-02-11
TW200502133A (en) 2005-01-16
JP2005001663A (ja) 2005-01-06
JP2014004999A (ja) 2014-01-16
CN1572649A (zh) 2005-02-02

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