EP1488937A2 - Instrument de dessin ou d'écriture et corps ou gaine de protection - Google Patents

Instrument de dessin ou d'écriture et corps ou gaine de protection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1488937A2
EP1488937A2 EP04014040A EP04014040A EP1488937A2 EP 1488937 A2 EP1488937 A2 EP 1488937A2 EP 04014040 A EP04014040 A EP 04014040A EP 04014040 A EP04014040 A EP 04014040A EP 1488937 A2 EP1488937 A2 EP 1488937A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
writing
pin
tip
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04014040A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1488937B1 (fr
EP1488937A3 (fr
Inventor
Johann Beil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linhardt GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Linhardt Metallwarenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10349733.1A external-priority patent/DE10349733B4/de
Application filed by Linhardt Metallwarenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Linhardt Metallwarenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1488937A2 publication Critical patent/EP1488937A2/fr
Publication of EP1488937A3 publication Critical patent/EP1488937A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1488937B1 publication Critical patent/EP1488937B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/028—Movable closure or gate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
    • B43K23/008—Holders comprising finger grips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
    • B43K23/08—Protecting means, e.g. caps
    • B43K23/12—Protecting means, e.g. caps for pens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/24—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls characterised by the means for retracting writing-points

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a writing or drawing device according to the preamble Claim 1 and to a housing or a protective sleeve according to the preamble Claim 12 or 13.
  • Writing and drawing pencils often called “felt-tip pens” in the broadest sense and essentially consisting of an elongated, sleeve-like pin body, provided from one at one end of the stiff body Writing and drawing tip as well as from a writing or drawing tip with a Writing or drawing fluid, for example ink supplying reservoir in Inside the pen body exist.
  • the drawing or writing tip is made of one porous, but nevertheless made sufficiently hard material, for example a porous plastic or composite material.
  • a pen of this kind is e.g. under the Brand name "edding" available on the market.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid this disadvantage.
  • the drawing or writing instrument consists essentially of the Writing or drawing pen conventional type and from a pen at least partially, d h. in the area of his writing and drawing tip receiving Protective sleeve, which at the writing and drawing tip adjacent end a Has closure with a closure opening.
  • the writing and drawing tip within the protective sleeve, namely at closed shutter opening, and is thereby u.a. also against dehydration protected. From this non-use position, the pin within the protective sleeve and moved axially relative to this in the position of use.
  • non-use state in the context of the invention, that state to understand in which the pin (fiber pen) in the outer housing or in the Protective sleeve is moved back so that the writing and / or tip of the Pen in the closed by the closed closure to the outside Shelter is added and thus the pen or its writing and / or Character tip is protected against dehydration.
  • hood-like, for example, cone or truncated conical housing end in the also the shelter is formed.
  • the device according to the invention can furthermore be designed in a wide variety of forms.
  • the outer housing is a sleeve, and or that the closure is formed by a spreading device, and or in that the spreading device forms internal control surfaces which cooperate with a portion of the pin outside the writing or drawing tip for spreading the spreading element and for opening the closure opening, and / or that the control surfaces of the spreading device with the axis of the protective sleeve or the pin enclose an acute angle or are arranged on an imaginary conical surface about this axis, and or the closure opening is provided in a part of the closure made of a rubber-elastic material and capable of opening the closure opening by the spreading device, and or that the closure opening is delimited by at least one sealing lip, which is made of a rubber-elastic material and is actuated via the spreading device for opening and closing the closure opening, and or that the spreader is formed by a plurality of webs which are provided distributed about the longitudinal axis of the protective sleeve or
  • a return spring biasing the pin into the non-use position is provided, which is supported at one end on the pin and at its other end on the ring seal and presses against a collar on the inside of the outer housing, and or that the pin body has at its end having the writing and / or drawing tip an enlarged section in the outer cross section, which rests in the non-use position against the ring seal, and or a locking mechanism is provided for releasably locking the pin in the position of use, and or that the latching mechanism is formed by a control surface on a retaining clip and by a locking or control element cooperating with this control surface on the pin or on a member connected to the pin, and / or that the outer housing forms a gripping surface in the vicinity of the closure on the outside of a material which is softer than the material of the outer housing, and or in that the outer housing with the gripping surface and / or the elastic material inserts and / or the at least one annular seal and / or the edge seals and / or the material web
  • a housing or protective sleeve for a writing and / or drawing element or pen is the subject matter of claim 12 or 13, wherein said housing may be formed in the same manner as was stated above for the writing and / or drawing device, that is, for example so executed is that the outer housing is a sleeve, and or that the closure is formed by a spreading device, and or in that the spreading device forms internal control surfaces which cooperate with a portion of the pin outside the writing or drawing tip for spreading the spreading element and for opening the closure opening, and or that the control surfaces of the spreading device with the axis of the protective sleeve or the pin enclose an acute angle or are arranged on an imaginary conical surface about this axis, and or the closure opening is provided in a part of the closure made of a rubber-elastic material and capable of opening the closure opening by the spreading device, and or that the closure opening is delimited by at least one sealing lip, which is made of a rubber-elastic material and is actuated via the spreading device for opening and closing the closure
  • a return spring biasing the pin into the non-use position is provided, which is supported at one end on the pin and at its other end on the ring seal and presses against a collar on the inside of the outer housing, and or that the pin body has at its end having the writing and / or drawing tip an enlarged section in the outer cross section, which rests in the non-use position against the ring seal, and or a locking mechanism is provided for releasably locking the pin in the position of use, and or that the latching mechanism is formed by a control surface on a retaining clip and by a locking or control element cooperating with this control surface on the pin or on a member connected to the pin, and / or that the outer housing forms a gripping surface in the vicinity of the closure on the outside of a material which is softer than the material of the outer housing, and or in that the outer housing with the gripping surface and / or the elastic material inserts and / or the at least one annular seal and / or the edge seals and / or the material web
  • the generally designated 1 in the figures writing or drawing device consists in essentially from an inner pin 2 conventional training and a outer, the pin 1 enclosing sleeve-like housing or sleeve. 3
  • the pin 2 is executed in the broadest sense as a fiber or felt pen and consists in essentially from a circular cylindrical or sleeve-like pen body 4, the is closed at both ends, at the upper end in the figures by a closure element 5 and at its lower end in the figures by a screwed onto the pen body with a section 6.1, to its free end towards tapered cap 6.
  • a writing or drawing tip. 7 is held, which extends into the interior of the pen body 4 with one end and protrudes with its other end over the free end of the cap 6 and as porous body is made of a sufficiently hard composite material.
  • the Cap 6 is shaped so that it is connected to the pin body. 5 screwed, substantially circular cylindrical section 6.1 then a conically tapered section 6.2 and then one Section 6.3, which forms the free end of the closure cap 6 and at least is formed on its outer surface substantially circular cylindrical.
  • the pen body 4 serves to receive a supply of a writing or Drawing fluid (ink), which continuously during writing or drawing to the Writing tip 7 is delivered.
  • ink writing or Drawing fluid
  • the sleeve 2 is u. a. to this pen or its writing or drawing tip 7 in To protect non-use condition from dehydration.
  • the sleeve 3 consists essentially of a circular cylinder or hollow cylindrical sleeve body 8, in which the pin 2 axially displaceable is included. At its upper end in the figures, the sleeve body 8 is open, in such a way that when inserted into the sleeve 3 pin 2 this with his from the Closing element 5 formed end protrudes from the protective sleeve 3 and the pin 2 with its longitudinal axis is arranged coaxially with the longitudinal axis L of the protective sleeve 3.
  • the sleeve body 8 of the protective sleeve 3 closed, by the fact that the sleeve body 8 there a frustoconical portion 8.1 forms, which ends at an opening 9, the same axis is arranged with the longitudinal axis L and whose diameter is slightly larger than that Outer diameter, the substantially circular cylindrical section 6.3 of Cap 6 has.
  • each with one end in uniform Angular distances around the longitudinal axis L distributes several fingers or webs 8.2 formed on an imaginary, common, co-axial with the longitudinal axis L arranged conical surface are provided, in such a way that the radial Distance of each web 8.2 from the longitudinal axis L with increasing distance from the Section 8.1 reduced.
  • the webs 8.2 close with the Lekssache L one each Angle, which is significantly smaller than half the cone angle of section 8.1.
  • the free ends of the webs 8.2 are located on an imaginary circular line about the longitudinal axis L and with a diameter that is approximately equal to the maximum Diameter of the cap 6 projecting part of the writing or Character tip 7 is.
  • a cap 10 made of a rubber-elastic material, in such a way that this cap 10 the sleeve body 8 at section 8.1 and in the region of the webs 8.2 tightly closes, but the webs 8.2 are exposed within the cap 10.
  • the cap 10 thus has a corresponding to the course of the webs 8.2, the lower free End of the protective sleeve 3 in cross-section tapering frusto-conical Wall section 10.1 and one in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L. arranged floor 10.2.
  • the cap 10 forms an opening, 11 but in the state shown in Figures 1 and 3 by the Floor 10.2 or by the opening 11 adjacent, formed by the bottom 10.2 lip-like sections is closed.
  • the webs 8.2 are resilient.
  • a compression spring 12 is further housed, the Cap 6 or its section 6.2 and 6.3 at least on a partial length wraps around and with her in the figures upper end against a covenant supported on the cap 6 at the transition between sections 6.1 and 6.2 is formed and supported at its lower end to a covenant at the Inside the cap 3 at the transition from the sleeve body 8 and the Section 8.1 is formed.
  • the pin 2 in his in the figures 1 and 3 illustrated non-use position held in the writing or Character tip 7 protected within the closed by the cap 10 space located.
  • a suitable locking device generally designated 13 in FIG is, the pin 2 in his in Figs. 2 and 4 illustrated writing and Character position are locked in the writing and drawing tip 7 through the Opening 11 from the protective sleeve 3 and the cap 10 protrudes.
  • the pin 2 by the spring 12 back into his Inoperative position moved back.
  • the webs return 8.2 in their Starting position back and thus allow the opening 11 again closes.
  • the sleeve body 8 is in one piece with its sections of a suitable, made of resilient material, for example of a suitable plastic.
  • the cap 10 is, as stated, made of a softer rubber-elastic Material, for example of an elastomeric plastic and is preferably by Injection provided on the section 8.1 and the webs 8.2.
  • the opening 11, which is designed cross-shaped in the illustrated embodiment, but also another, may have suitable training is, for example by Punching made.
  • this opening 11 For example, as a slot-shaped opening in the manufacture of the cap 10th tool to produce, in which case the injection molding of the cap 10 the Stege 8.2 slightly spread apart to ensure that after the Form the cap 10 by the returning in its initial position resilient Webs 8.2 closes the corresponding opening 11 made in the syringe tool closes or through the adjacent to the opening 11 lip-like regions of the bottom 10.2 is closed.
  • FIGS. 6-9 show a writing and / or drawing device 1a, which as well as the Writing and / or drawing device 1 from an inner pin 2a and from an outer, consists of the pin 2 enclosing sleeve or hollow body 3a.
  • the pin 2a is again in the broadest sense as a fiber or felt pen and consists in Essentially from a circular cylindrical or sleeve-like pen body 15, the is closed at its lying in Figures 6 and 7 overhead end 15.1 and there one from the upper end of the outer sleeve 14 protruding pushers forms.
  • the pen body 15 contains a fiber rod impregnated with an ink, to which in Area of the lower end of the pin 2a a co-axial with the pen body 15th arranged writing tip 16 with one end 16.1 connects, with their other End 16.2 protrudes from the lower end of the pin body 15 and with this end 16.2 forms the actual writing and / or drawing tip.
  • the pen body 15 has a somewhat reduced Outside diameter on.
  • the outer housing and the outer sleeve 14 in two parts, d. H. it consists of a in the figures 6 and 7 upper Sleeve section 14.1, at its end, the opening for the end of the 15.1 Pen body, as well as from a lower sleeve portion 14.2 in the figures, which is connected overlapping with the sleeve portion 14.1 and the at its Outer surface in the area of the lower end of the writing instrument with an axis of the Writing implement 1a concentrically enclosing outer layer 17 of a soft, elastomeric material is provided, which the grip of the writing and / or Drawing device at this handle area increases at which the writing and drawing device is taken during normal use. For improved handling this is Writing and / or drawing device 1a further on the outer surface of the layer 17 easily waisted.
  • the section 14.2 forms at the lower end of the writing instrument more to the Axis L of this writing instrument issued, flap-like closure member 18, which in at the outer sleeve 14 retracted or at technologicalbewegter Schreibspitzte 16 a form a closed shelter 19, in which the from the lower End of the pen body 15 outstanding part of the writing and / or drawing tip 16th is completely absorbed and in the lower end of the pen body or of section 15.2 of this pen body.
  • the flap-like Closure elements 18 complement each other in this retracted state of the pin 2a to a space 19 to the outside final conical wall or Hood, as shown in the figure 6.
  • the closing elements 18, which are integral with the sleeve portion 14.2 of a Plastic are produced, each pivot in one in the figures with 20 specified area, at the closed space 19 or in the Non-use position then obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the writing and / or Drawing device oriented closure elements in the longitudinal axis L concentric enclosing, substantially circular cylindrical part of the sleeve portion 14.2 pass over.
  • the hinge portions 20 are each formed by sections, on where the wall thickness of the sleeve portion 14.2 is reduced outside. In the formed grooves or recesses is to increase the return and Closing force of the closing elements 18 in comparison to the material of the Sleeve section 14.2 softer, elastomeric material is introduced, as with 21 is shown.
  • edge areas 18.1 of the closing elements 18, in which these in their space 19 closing condition close together and the corresponding one Lateral surface of a cone are in the illustrated embodiment each with an edge layer or seal 22 of an elastomeric plastic provided so that an actually tight closure of the space 19 through the Closing elements 18 is possible.
  • the edge layers 22 are produced by the fact that between the edges of the closing elements 18 in each case a material section or strip 22 'is formed from the elastomeric plastic and this strip 22' in the middle and parallel to the adjacent edges of the adjacent Closing elements 18 extending a very reduced in wall thickness thin Section or a predetermined breaking line 23, on which the material strip 22 'at first opening of the room 19, d. H.
  • the first moving apart the Closing elements 18 ruptures, thereby also a tamper-evident closure given and in particular also during the storage and during the transport of the Schreibund / or Drawing device 1 before the first use by a hermetic Closing of the space 19 in the region of the closing elements 18 drying of the Pen 2a is excluded.
  • a section 15.2 outside enclosing ring seal 24th provided, with one side, d. H. with the closing element 18 facing on a collar 25 is supported on the inner surface of the Sleeve section 14.2 is formed.
  • a compression spring 26 On the other side of the seal 14 is supported a compression spring 26 from one end, which reduced the outer diameter Section 15.2 wraps around and one at the transition between the section 15.2 and the rest of the pen body 15 is supported on this formed collar 27.
  • the layer 17, the elastic material inserts 21 and at the Edges of the closing elements 18 provided sealing strip or Edge seals 22 and the material strips 22 'forming these edge seals and the ring seal 24 are preferably in a multi-component injection molding process made together with the sleeve portion 14.2.
  • the cooperating with the pin 29 and on the sleeve of the 14th facing side locking and cam can also be formed be that the pin 29 initially snaps when advancing the fiber pen 2a to to hold the fiber pen in the position of use, that then in another Advancing or overriding the position of use the locking connection between Pin and control and latching curve lifted and the fiber pen 2a by the effect the compression spring 26 is moved back to the non-use state.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
EP04014040A 2003-06-18 2004-06-16 Instrument de dessin ou d'écriture Expired - Lifetime EP1488937B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10327384 2003-06-18
DE10327384 2003-06-18
DE10349733 2003-10-23
DE10349733.1A DE10349733B4 (de) 2003-06-18 2003-10-23 Zeichen- oder Schreibgerät sowie Gehäuse oder Schutzhülse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1488937A2 true EP1488937A2 (fr) 2004-12-22
EP1488937A3 EP1488937A3 (fr) 2005-07-20
EP1488937B1 EP1488937B1 (fr) 2012-05-02

Family

ID=33420020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04014040A Expired - Lifetime EP1488937B1 (fr) 2003-06-18 2004-06-16 Instrument de dessin ou d'écriture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20050074268A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1488937B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2006941C2 (nl) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-18 Creaidea B V Viltstift.

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7850382B2 (en) * 2007-01-18 2010-12-14 Sanford, L.P. Valve made from two materials and writing utensil with retractable tip incorporating same
US7488130B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2009-02-10 Sanford, L.P. Seal assembly for retractable instrument
US8226312B2 (en) * 2008-03-28 2012-07-24 Sanford, L.P. Valve door having a force directing component and retractable instruments comprising same
US8221012B2 (en) 2008-11-07 2012-07-17 Sanford, L.P. Retractable instruments comprising a one-piece valve door actuating assembly
US8393814B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2013-03-12 Sanford, L.P. Retractable instrument having a two stage protraction/retraction sequence
DE102021119661A1 (de) 2021-04-06 2022-10-06 mygreen Holding GmbH Dachkonstruktion aus Dachelementen mit Photovoltaik-Modulen
JP7819845B2 (ja) * 2022-06-16 2026-02-25 シヤチハタ株式会社 筆記具

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1561830A1 (de) 1967-08-05 1970-04-02 Walter Gerth Verschlussspitze fuer Schreibgeraete
US4218154A (en) 1978-06-26 1980-08-19 David Erfer Writing instrument with self-closure
DE4305082A1 (de) 1993-02-19 1994-08-25 Rudolf K Strasser Schreibgerät
WO2000044573A1 (fr) 1999-01-28 2000-08-03 Choon Kwang Ha Article d'ecriture ou de marquage a expanseur

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB697084A (en) * 1949-04-13 1953-09-16 Compania Uruguaya De Fomento Industrial Sa An improved pocket appliance incorporating a writing instrument or small tool
CH609919A5 (en) * 1977-01-19 1979-03-30 Maurice F Monbaron Writing implement with retractable tip
AU3672784A (en) * 1983-11-18 1985-06-03 Wittek, G. Schreibgerat
US5207523A (en) * 1983-11-18 1993-05-04 Intergraph Office Innovation N.V. Writing implement with forward and rearward seals
US4911570A (en) * 1987-07-27 1990-03-27 Rhoades Clark J Enclosure means for liquid applicators
AU2325588A (en) * 1987-07-27 1989-03-01 Clark J. Rhoades Enclosure means for liquid applicators
US6033141A (en) * 1996-09-27 2000-03-07 Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. Capless retractable sealed marking instruments
JP4666794B2 (ja) * 2001-03-13 2011-04-06 三菱鉛筆株式会社 キャップレス筆記具

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1561830A1 (de) 1967-08-05 1970-04-02 Walter Gerth Verschlussspitze fuer Schreibgeraete
US4218154A (en) 1978-06-26 1980-08-19 David Erfer Writing instrument with self-closure
DE4305082A1 (de) 1993-02-19 1994-08-25 Rudolf K Strasser Schreibgerät
WO2000044573A1 (fr) 1999-01-28 2000-08-03 Choon Kwang Ha Article d'ecriture ou de marquage a expanseur

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2006941C2 (nl) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-18 Creaidea B V Viltstift.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1488937B1 (fr) 2012-05-02
EP1488937A3 (fr) 2005-07-20
US20050074268A1 (en) 2005-04-07

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