EP1489252B1 - Serrure de porte pour véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Serrure de porte pour véhicule automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1489252B1 EP1489252B1 EP20040014171 EP04014171A EP1489252B1 EP 1489252 B1 EP1489252 B1 EP 1489252B1 EP 20040014171 EP20040014171 EP 20040014171 EP 04014171 A EP04014171 A EP 04014171A EP 1489252 B1 EP1489252 B1 EP 1489252B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rocker
- vehicle door
- motor vehicle
- toggle
- lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism with a catch and pawl, and with a motor drive for a closing and opening aid device, wherein the closing and opening aid device has a rocker can be acted upon by the motor drive with the pawl mounted thereon.
- a motor vehicle door lock of the design described above is in the context of DE 37 25 075 C1 described. There, the rocker is connected via a lever mechanism to the motor drive.
- the well-known motor vehicle door lock has proven itself in principle, but is complex in its mechanical structure and encounters limits in particular, if, for example, a mechanical closing operation is to be initiated independently of the described motorized opening or closing, because the motor drive has failed.
- the pawl is mounted on the rocker and has on its side facing away from a pawl pin on a control rod comprehensive pawl nose. Difficulties can in turn arise if, for example, a mechanical closing and / or opening movement should be carried out in case of failure of the motor drive.
- the DE 101 14 065 A1 documents a Kraftchristturver gleich according to the preamble.
- a rotary element as a rocker a driver, with the help of which the catch can take in the absence of, not activated or defective Zuziehzz the rotary member or the rocker in the main position. It is therefore already described a mechanical closing process.
- the known teaching in addition to a Zuzleh Vietnamese for the rotary member or the rocker before a guide, which is in communication with a bolt on the respective rotary member.
- the rotary element and the pawl is performed. Because this has a driving pin, which is guided in a guide slot.
- the invention is based on the technical problem to further develop a generic motor vehicle door lock so that even in case of failure of the motor drive proper mechanical actuation of the locking mechanism can be initiated in a mechanical closing operation.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock in the invention is characterized in that the motor drive has a toggle element acted upon by him with two toggle levers, which can transfer the rocker from a position "open”, with an entangled arrangement of the two toggle lever in a position "closed”, with an approximately extended course of the two toggle lever, and that the catch During a mechanical closing operation in the course of an overstroke movement, the rocker takes with it, so that the rocker is transferred from its position "open” to the position "closed”.
- rocker arm It may be designed as a rocker arm and the other toggle lever as a drive lever one knee lever.
- the rocker arm is connected to the drive arm of the rocker, while the motor drive operates on the drive lever.
- the motor drive can also work on the rocker arm or on a pivot joint connecting the knee lever.
- the rocker takes the catch in a mechanical closing operation, the rocker from its position “open” in the “closed” position.
- a mechanical opening operation ensures that the rocker is transferred from its position "closed” in the “open” position. It is therefore important to ensure that a mechanical connection between the rotary latch and the rocker in a mechanical closing and optionally opening process, in the sense that the catch takes the rocker.
- the rocker has this over a stroke stop for the catch, so that the catch moves in its overstroke position the rocker from its position "open” to the "closed” position when a mechanical closing operation is to be displayed. Conversely, of course, proceed in an opening process.
- the described overstroke stop on the rocker ensures that the described mechanical connection between the rocker and the rotary latch is produced in a mechanical closing operation and optionally opening operation. This happens at a closing operation at least when the catch performs an overstroke. This means that in a mechanical closing operation when sweeping over its overtravel - and only then - does the rotary latch take the rocker from its "open" position to the "closed” position.
- the invention is based on the recognition that the overstroke is usually not achieved when servo-closing, but the catch of the locking mechanism is incident in their main load and is pulled from there by means of the motor drive, so that an associated motor vehicle door flush with the vehicle body completes.
- the overstroke is usually not achieved when servo-closing, but the catch of the locking mechanism is incident in their main load and is pulled from there by means of the motor drive, so that an associated motor vehicle door flush with the vehicle body completes.
- it is necessary to mechanically transfer the rocker to the "closed” position and also to hold it here. This is ensured by the overheating stop already described.
- the rocker Z-shaped with pawl arm and drive arm and central pivot point between the two aforementioned arms may be formed.
- the overstroke stop may be arranged on a middle arm connecting the pawl arm and the drive arm. At this middle arm is also the fulcrum.
- a motor vehicle door lock which initially allows a simple and functional servo closure. For this it is only necessary that the motor drive (with located in the main catch rotary latch), the rocker from its position “open” transferred to the "closed” position. This happens simply because the drive works with a drag lever, a cam, etc. on an element of the toggle element, so that both toggle lever take an approximately straight course.
- a spring provided directly on the rocker may be realized in the form of a compression spring which urges the rocker "open” in the direction of its position, d. H. works contrary to the direction of force of the provided between the two toggle spring.
- the force of the spring between the two toggle levers is dimensioned so that it exceeds the force of the compression spring on the rocker, so that the rocker regularly assumes the position "closed” when the power of the engine.
- a motor vehicle door lock which has in its basic structure via a locking mechanism 1, 2 with rotary latch 1 and pawl 2.
- the rotary latch 1 in its closed position surrounds a locking bolt 3, which is released in the open position of the rotary latch 1.
- On the one hand corresponds to the closed position of an associated motor vehicle door and on the other hand its open position.
- a motor drive 4, 5, 6 which has a merely indicated electric motor 4 and a drag lever 5.
- any transmission element is conceivable instead of the drag lever 5 which is capable of applying a toggle element 6 with the aid of the electric motor 4 in such a way that it "interleaves" the two basic positions (cf. Fig. 1 to 3 ) and “stretched” (cf. Fig. 4 and 5 ) occupies.
- the toggle lever element 6 has two toggle levers 6a, 6b.
- the one toggle lever 6a is designed as a rocker arm 6a, while the other toggle lever 6b is a drive lever 6b.
- the rocker arm 6a is connected via a rotary joint 7 to a rocker 8.
- the drive lever 6b is coaxially connected via a further rotary joint 9 with the drag lever 5.
- the drag lever 5 is at the transition from the Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 rotated with the aid of the electric motor 4 in a clockwise direction, so that a stopper 10 abuts on the drag lever 5 against the drive lever 6b and this also takes in a clockwise direction.
- the two toggle levers 6a, 6b move to the extended position Fig. 4 transferred.
- Another stop 12 on the drag lever 5 ensures that the rocker 8 from the “closed” position after the Fig. 4 . 5 can be transferred back to the "open” position by the electric motor 4 is applied counterclockwise and the drag lever 5 moves accordingly, so that the stop 12, the toggle lever element 6 from the housing fixed stop 11 and thus the entangled position after the Fig. 1 to 3 (again) is achieved.
- the two toggle levers 6a, 6b are connected to each other via a pivot 13. Coaxially to this rotary joint 13 and its connecting axis 13 is a spring 14, which the two toggle levers 6a, 6b in the direction of their approximately elongated course and consequently the position "closed” the rocker 8 after the Fig. 4 and 5 applied. In the Fig. 1 to 3 one also recognizes that then the rocker 8 rests against the housing-fixed stop 11. As a result, take the two toggle lever 6a, 6b in their entangled position at a certain angle to each other, which is within the scope of the embodiment at about 60 ° to 70 °.
- the spring 14 is a coil spring coaxially with the connecting axis 13 arranged turns and respective ends which rest on the one hand against a stop 15 on the drive lever 6b and on the other hand against a stop 16 on the rocker arm 6a.
- another spring is provided, and although in the form of a compression spring which acts on the rocker 8, in its "open” position.
- the spring 14 ensures in any case that when the force of the motor drive 4, 5, 6, the knee lever 6a, 6b take their approximately stretched course, so that the rocker 8 in the Position "closed” is transferred in total.
- the motor drive 4, 5, 6 forms, including the toggle lever element 6 and in conjunction with the rocker 8 a closing and opening aid means 4, 5, 6, 8.
- the electric motor 4 is capable of the locking mechanism. 1 , 2 in the contracted position Fig. 4 and can also ensure that the locking mechanism 1, 2 is opened again.
- the drag lever 5 ensures with its stop 10 that the knee lifting element 6 passes from the entangled in the extended course, while the latter case corresponds to that of the further stop 12 on the drag lever 5 for the change of the extended course of the toggle element 6 out provides the entangled position.
- This overstroke is in the Fig. 5 shown where it can be seen that only in the course of the overstroke (ie a rotational movement of the catch 1 beyond the main rest position) of the overtravel stop 18 comes against a stop surface 19 of the catch 1 to the plant. This has the consequence that in this overstroke movement and a related counterclockwise movement of the catch 1 and the rocker 8 is taken.
- the rocker 8 and the catch 1 are coaxially mounted in the common pivot point 17.
- the pawl 2 is mounted in a further pivot point 20.
- the operation is in a mechanical closing operation as follows. In accordance with solid slamming the door of the locking pin 3 moves the catch 1 first about their pre-locking position after the Fig. 2 further into the main post position Fig. 3 ,
- the rotary latch 1 moves counterclockwise about its axis of rotation or pivot point 17 and, following the main latching position, reaches the overstroke range as shown in FIG Fig. 5 is shown.
- the overstroke stop 18 is taken on the rocker 8 of the catch 1, so that the rocker 8 from its position “open” to the Fig. 1 to 3 in the position "closed” according to the Fig. 4 and 5 is transferred.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Fermeture de portière de véhicule à moteur automobile avec un dispositif de blocage (1, 2) à pêne (1) et cliquet d'arrêt (2) et avec un entraînement motorisé (4) pour un dispositif d'aide de fermeture et d'ouverture (4, 5, 6, 8), le dispositif d'aide de fermeture et d'ouverture (4, 5, 6, 8) présentant une coulisse (8) sollicitée par l'entraînement motorisé (4, 5, 6) avec le pêne (2) logé dessus caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement motorisé (4, 5, 6) présente un élément de levier articulé (6) sollicité par celui-ci avec deux leviers articulés (6a, 6b) que la coulisse (8) peut faire passer de la position « ouverte » par une disposition entrecroisée des deux leviers articulés (6a, 6b) en une position « fermée » avec une forme pratiquement étendue des deux leviers articulés (6a, 6b) et que le pêne (1) entraîne la coulisse (8) lors d'une opération de fermeture mécanique dans le cadre d'un mouvement de sur-course de façon que la coulisse (8) passe de la position « ouverte » à la position « fermée ».
- Fermeture de portière de véhicule à moteur automobile selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que un levier articulé (6a) est exécuté comme levier de coulisse (6a) et l'autre levier (6b) comme levier d'entraînement (6b).
- Fermeture de portière de véhicule à moteur automobile selon la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que le levier articulé (6a) est associé à un bras d'entraînement (8c) de la coulisse (8) alors que l'entraînement motorisé (4, 5, 6) agit sur le levier d'entraînement (6b).
- Fermeture de portière de véhicule à moteur automobile selon les revendications 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce que la coulisse (8) est sollicitée par ressort en direction de sa position « ouverte ».
- Fermeture de portière de véhicule à moteur automobile selon les revendications 1 à 4 caractérisée en ce que les deux leviers articulés (6a, 6b) présentent un ressort (14) dans la zone de l'axe de liaison (13) qui sollicite les deux leviers articulés (6a, 6b) dans la direction de la forme pratiquement étendue et donc de la position « fermée » de la coulisse (8).
- Fermeture de portière de véhicule à moteur automobile selon les revendications 1 à 5 caractérisée en ce que la coulisse (8) présente une butée de sur-course (18) pour le pêne (1).
- Fermeture de portière de véhicule à moteur automobile selon les revendications 1 à 6 caractérisée en ce que la coulisse (8) est formée en forme de Z avec le bras de cliquet d'arrêt (8a) et le bras d'entraînement (8c) ainsi qu'avec le point de rotation central (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10327448 | 2003-06-18 | ||
| DE2003127448 DE10327448A1 (de) | 2003-06-18 | 2003-06-18 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1489252A2 EP1489252A2 (fr) | 2004-12-22 |
| EP1489252A3 EP1489252A3 (fr) | 2006-01-04 |
| EP1489252B1 true EP1489252B1 (fr) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=33394864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20040014171 Expired - Lifetime EP1489252B1 (fr) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-06-17 | Serrure de porte pour véhicule automobile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1489252B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10327448A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013109051A1 (de) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| WO2015067236A1 (fr) | 2013-11-09 | 2015-05-14 | Kiekert Ag | Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile |
| DE102013022059A1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-25 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube und Verfahren |
| DE102014002580A1 (de) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-27 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube |
| WO2015139678A1 (fr) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de fermeture pour un capot de véhicule automobile |
| DE102019127109A1 (de) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
| DE102019127112A1 (de) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005061610A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern der Schließbewegung eines Karosseriebauteils für Fahrzeuge |
| DE102009021297A1 (de) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-25 | Inteva Products Europe Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102014200012B4 (de) | 2013-09-10 | 2025-02-06 | Keiper Seating Mechanisms Co., Ltd. | Verriegelungseinheit für einen Fahrzeugsitz und Fahrzeugsitz |
| DE102014201799A1 (de) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Kiekert Ag | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube und Verfahren |
| DE102014210165B4 (de) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-03 | Johnson Controls Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verriegelungseinheit für einen fahrzeugsitz und fahrzeugsitz |
| DE102014109111A1 (de) | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-31 | Kiekert Ag | Haubenschloss mit Steuerscheibe |
| DE102014218529A1 (de) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Schloss für ein Karosseriebauteil eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE102015204190B4 (de) | 2015-03-09 | 2020-12-17 | Adient Luxembourg Holding S.À R.L. | Verriegelungseinheit für einen Fahrzeugsitz und Fahrzeugsitz |
| DE102015110963A1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Kiekert Ag | Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| ES2769090T3 (es) * | 2017-01-16 | 2020-06-24 | Kendrion Kuhnke Automation Gmbh | Dispositivo de bloqueo de puerta, en particular dispositivo electromagnético de bloqueo de puerta |
| CN106869635A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-20 | 绍兴市上虞永生汽车部件有限公司 | 一种汽车中控门锁 |
| DE102019135418A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Türverschluss |
| DE102020109473A1 (de) * | 2020-04-04 | 2021-10-07 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102020109472A1 (de) * | 2020-04-04 | 2021-10-07 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102020215931A1 (de) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-15 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2480342A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-10-16 | Renault | Mecanisme de serrure electrique pour la portee de coffre d'un vehicule automobile |
| DE3150621C2 (de) * | 1981-12-21 | 1986-12-18 | Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Türverschluß für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
| DE4311786C2 (de) * | 1993-04-09 | 1995-04-27 | Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß, der eine Schließ- und Öffnungshilfe mit motorischem Antrieb aufweist |
| DE19530728A1 (de) * | 1995-08-18 | 1997-02-20 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugverschluß |
| FR2794791B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-09 | 2001-08-10 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Perfectionnement a une serrure electrique, notamment pour portiere de vehicule automobile |
-
2003
- 2003-06-18 DE DE2003127448 patent/DE10327448A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 EP EP20040014171 patent/EP1489252B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10309130B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2019-06-04 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door lock |
| WO2015024555A1 (fr) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Kiekert Ag | Fermeture pour portière de véhicule automobile |
| DE102013109051A1 (de) | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| WO2015067236A1 (fr) | 2013-11-09 | 2015-05-14 | Kiekert Ag | Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile |
| DE102013022059A1 (de) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-25 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube und Verfahren |
| WO2015096830A1 (fr) | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Kiekert Ag | Dispositif de fermeture pour capot de véhicule et procédé |
| DE102014002580A1 (de) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-08-27 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube |
| WO2015127917A2 (fr) | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de fermeture d'un capot de véhicule automobile |
| WO2015139678A1 (fr) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de fermeture pour un capot de véhicule automobile |
| DE102014003737A1 (de) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-09-24 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube |
| DE102014003737B4 (de) | 2014-03-18 | 2026-02-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube |
| DE102019127109A1 (de) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
| DE102019127112A1 (de) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1489252A3 (fr) | 2006-01-04 |
| DE10327448A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| EP1489252A2 (fr) | 2004-12-22 |
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