EP1490559B1 - Mauersteinsatz - Google Patents

Mauersteinsatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1490559B1
EP1490559B1 EP02730060A EP02730060A EP1490559B1 EP 1490559 B1 EP1490559 B1 EP 1490559B1 EP 02730060 A EP02730060 A EP 02730060A EP 02730060 A EP02730060 A EP 02730060A EP 1490559 B1 EP1490559 B1 EP 1490559B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
bodies
stone
block body
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02730060A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1490559A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Geiger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1490559A1 publication Critical patent/EP1490559A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1490559B1 publication Critical patent/EP1490559B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/0018—Separating articles from each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0258—Gripping or handling aids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick set with a number of substantially prismatic stone bodies made of concrete material and method for producing the stone body.
  • GB 2 185 276 A discloses a brick set with a number of stone bodies of concrete material.
  • the stone bodies have symmetrically in the middle on the upper side a toleration and on the underside a one-diminution.
  • the Aus- and Einuldings are formed with approximately the same shapes and masses. Stacked stone bodies are adjusted to each other by interlocking the Aus- and Einuldings and / or fixed together.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a brick set of stone bodies, the stone body when erecting masonry are automatically aligned with each other and with or without connecting mortar or adhesive to each other securely fixed and the handling of the stone body is facilitated.
  • this object is achieved by the measures of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • erecting masonry by interlocking the indentation and Ausmuldungen in successive scaled stone bodies mutual alignment with simultaneous teeth reachable, which can be carried out by inexperienced persons with the brick set building activities.
  • stable masonry such as walls, Retaining walls or the like.
  • connecting materials such as mortar, adhesive or the like.
  • achievable. The achieved by the interaction of training and Einulduldings fixations adjacent stone body together is advantageously supported by the gravity of the stone body.
  • the lateral inclined surfaces extend to the free end to each other.
  • the troughing heights allow the same of essentially 2-6 mm depending on the particular stone heights and load cases, erection of walls, AbtreppInstitut with secure fixations, to each other even in dry construction.
  • Einmuldung by one with the stone body length and in cross section truncated pyramid shaped groove or the like. to form whose inclined surfaces extend to the stone body interior and each other in accordance with the inclination of the inclined surfaces and formation of the trough.
  • the stone bodies then each have an arcuate recess formed with the length of the stone body at the point of indentation in the direction of the stone body interior.
  • the arcuate recesses contribute to the weight saving of the stone body and form a kind of recessed grips, which facilitate the handling of the stone body as laying aids.
  • the clear depths of the arcuate recesses designed differently depending on the respective stone body heights can be, for example in relation to the recesses cross-bridge web parts, such as 1: 1.8, 1: 2.1 and 1: 3.4.
  • the molds are formed substantially pot-shaped, the cross-sectional shapes and clear dimensions of the molds determine the heights and widths of the stone body and the indentations and Ausmuldungen and the clear depths of the molds determine the lengths of the stone bodies.
  • the stone bodies at any depths of the molds can be produced according to different lengths and after demoulding the stone body by simply tipping over the same by 90 °, these are available with their lengths to masonry.
  • Further method steps are still given by the fact that the molds for the simultaneous joint molding of stone body rows, stone body packages od. Like. Be designed for a predetermined number of stone body. It is understood that molds for each individual stone body can be applied.
  • a stone body 1 is shown for the brick set.
  • the brick set can be produced by a number of stone bodies made of concrete material, which have a trough 2 at the top and a garbage 3 at the bottom.
  • the Ausmuldungen 2 are each formed by a over the entire length of the stone body extending approach 2 'with trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the Einmuldung 3 is with substantially the same cross-sectional shape and size how the spoiling 2 is formed.
  • the Einmuldung 3 is shaped like a groove and extends over the entire length of the stone body.
  • At Einmuldung 3 is followed by a stone body interior extending towards arcuate recess 4, which advantageously serves to weight savings of the stone body and the formation of Grif vom as laying aid.
  • bevels 8 are provided, which, as in the FIGS. 5 and 6 shown prepared by grooves 9 during the molding process of the stone body.
  • the grooves 9 have the task in rows of formations of stone bodies by impact in the grooves to cause a separation of the stone bodies from each other or to facilitate.
  • Fig. 2 is on the stone body 1 of Fig. 1 another, a lower height exhibiting stone body 10 set up.
  • the Ausmuldung 2 of the stone body 1 engages in the Einmuldung 3 of the stone body 10 to a fixation and alignment of both stone body to each other.
  • the flat arcuate recess 4 is selected with an entry angle ⁇ of about 30 °. It is understood that other angular sizes ⁇ and ⁇ and Ausappelungsbogen can come with any shape and size for use.
  • a erected by means of brick sets retaining wall 14 is shown.
  • stone bodies with different lengths and different heights are used.
  • Fig. 11 is further seen that the retaining wall 14 is erected in dry construction.
  • the retaining wall 14 is graded toward the upper edge to record pressure action of the soil 16 can.
  • a corner joint 17 is shown for masonry.
  • a first ground level position by stone body 18, 19 and 20 is provided, with the stone bodies 19 fixed by the input 3 and 2 Ausmuldungen against each other.
  • a second layer staggered stone body 18, 19 ', 20, according to Fig. 13 The corner joint is buildable in height.
  • the assignment of the stone body 18, 19, 20 or 18, 19 ', 20 leads to the outside to smooth-walled side surfaces.
  • the second layer stone body is overlapped by a third layer of stone body, which may correspond to the first layer in size and arrangement of the stone body.
  • the Figures 11-14 let recognize that by using at the top of toleration-free stone bodies for the third layer a flat cover the Corner joint 17 can be reached.
  • the Fig. 15 shows a stone body of Fig. 12 on average.
  • a mold 15 for molding the stone body of the brick set is shown. It can be seen that the stone bodies in the mold 15 are edgewise ausformbar. After filling of the mold 15 with concrete mortar and hardening of the same can be removed from the mold 15 stone row of FIGS. 5 and 6 , are used. If individual stone bodies are required, a division of the row of stones is possible in the area of the grooves 9 by impact. By flipping the stone body, as in Fig. 6 recognizable, the lengths of the stone body are given.
  • the Stein stresses 29 'and the Stein stresses 16 in combination each have several stone body with and without Ausmulditch 2.
  • the latter stone bodies can be used as cover stones.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP02730060A 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Mauersteinsatz Expired - Lifetime EP1490559B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2002/003330 WO2003080953A1 (de) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Mauersteinsatz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1490559A1 EP1490559A1 (de) 2004-12-29
EP1490559B1 true EP1490559B1 (de) 2010-12-01

Family

ID=28051719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02730060A Expired - Lifetime EP1490559B1 (de) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Mauersteinsatz

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20050252122A1 (cs)
EP (1) EP1490559B1 (cs)
CN (1) CN1630762A (cs)
AT (1) ATE490375T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU2002302467A1 (cs)
CA (1) CA2488586A1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ305186B6 (cs)
DE (1) DE50214799D1 (cs)
HU (1) HU228119B1 (cs)
SK (1) SK288352B6 (cs)
WO (1) WO2003080953A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080317752A1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2008-12-25 Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research Inhibition of Tumorigenesis by Inhibition of a6b4 Integrin
AT517559B1 (de) * 2015-07-27 2018-08-15 Peter Ing Nowotny Formstein
US10316485B1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-06-11 Pacific Coast Building Products, Inc. Retaining wall block

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2655032A (en) * 1947-12-15 1953-10-13 Prec Building System Inc Building brick
DE2150874A1 (de) * 1971-10-13 1973-04-19 Walter Ergenzinger Baustein aus leichbaumaterial
US4023767A (en) * 1976-06-15 1977-05-17 Fontana Joseph R Mold box and mold head
GB2152968B (en) * 1984-01-10 1988-06-08 Donald Wood Interlocking building blocks
AU6757587A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-07-16 Andries Hendrick Du Plessis Building blocks
US5139721A (en) * 1989-07-13 1992-08-18 Groupe Permacon Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a precast curb system
IT1257290B (it) * 1992-11-18 1996-01-12 Sirprogetti Srl Blocco per costruzioni, procedimento per la sua fabbricazione e struttura muraria realizzata con l'impiego di tali blocchi.
US5588262A (en) * 1994-05-19 1996-12-31 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Landscaping block system
DE19848534A1 (de) 1998-10-21 2000-04-27 Reil Bruno Mörtelfreies, metrisches Trockenbausystem
DE20000821U1 (de) * 2000-01-19 2000-05-18 Angermüller Bau GmbH, 98673 Crock Mauerstein, insbesondere Trockenmauerstein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ20041006A3 (cs) 2005-02-16
EP1490559A1 (de) 2004-12-29
SK288352B6 (sk) 2016-05-02
US20050252122A1 (en) 2005-11-17
HU228119B1 (en) 2012-11-28
AU2002302467A1 (en) 2003-10-08
CN1630762A (zh) 2005-06-22
SK50042004A3 (sk) 2005-08-04
ATE490375T1 (de) 2010-12-15
DE50214799D1 (de) 2011-01-13
CA2488586A1 (en) 2003-10-02
WO2003080953A1 (de) 2003-10-02
HUP0500347A2 (hu) 2005-08-29
CZ305186B6 (cs) 2015-06-03

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