Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
  • F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
  • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
  • F24F11/56—Remote control
  • F24F11/57—Remote control using telephone networks
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
  • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
  • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
  • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
  • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
  • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
  • F24F8/50—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
  • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
  • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a heating and / or air conditioning device, of the type comprising a thermodynamic generator for the production of hot and / or cold air, a distribution network for treated air, preferably integrated into the ceiling. , and supply grilles to diffuse the air in the different rooms to be heated and / or air conditioned.
• document WO 94/23249 relates to a central heating or air conditioning system for collective buildings based on the use of outdoor and indoor units connected by fluidic and electrical connections. These units conventionally include a compressor, a fan and an exchanger for sending pressurized air into a sealed false ceiling, which has air grilles that open into each of the rooms concerned.
• an indoor unit delivering, in a false ceiling forming a sealed plenum, air under a pressure not exceeding 8 mm of water column.
• documents WO 97/34112 and WO 99/57491 describe air conditioning methods and devices, also using a false ceiling forming a waterproof plenum, and which make it possible to control the volume of air blown into the rooms concerned by means of a system making it possible to vary the degree of opening of the supply grilles.
• the air conditioning device of document WO 97/34112 further comprises an external unit for generating, as the case may be, hot or cold energy, a distribution network for a fluid for transporting heating or cooling energy, units internal comprising means for exchanging said energy with the ambient air, a fan and a system for distributing the heated or cooled air equipped with grids with adjustable shutters opening into the rooms concerned.
• the air arrives with a constant flow, permanently in the distribution network, whatever the need for heating or air conditioning in each room, and whatever the state of opening or closing of the different supply grilles.
• the device of the above-mentioned document WO 94/23249 thus provides for releasing this excess air directly into one or more of the living rooms of the premises, thereby regularly causing significant temperature differences which are both uncomfortable and consumers of energy.
• the solution proposed in document WO 99/57491 more particularly intended to ensure the renewal of the air in the different living rooms, consists in using means capable of regulating the entry of air into the level of the air outlets giving in the different rooms.
• these means are informed of the opening or closing state of each of the supply air vents as well as the duration of this state, and are capable of causing the opening of any air outlets that have remained closed for a predefined period of time, to allow the introduction of a certain volume of fresh air into the rooms concerned, and jointly, depending on the available air flow rate, the closure of any air outlets that have remained open in rooms where the set temperature was not reached.
• the method and the device which are the subject of this document are of limited use, since they are reserved for equipping a room comprising at least one service room and at least two main rooms.
• the present invention therefore proposes to overcome these various drawbacks by means of a device intended to allow perfect control of the temperatures in complete independence in the rooms served, an aeraulic balance of the distribution network as well as a regularity of the flow rates, of the broadcasting ranges. of air and sound levels at the vents, whatever the opening or closing states of diffusion in the rooms, thanks to an effective control of the excess air, according to a law of proportionality.
• the device according to the present invention proposes to significantly improve the comfort of heating and / or air conditioning and / or dehumidification room by room by considerably reducing energy costs as well as greenhouse gas emissions. corollary.
• the present invention also relates to a low-temperature heating device, making it possible to avoid the inconveniences associated with calcined dust as well as air drying in winter.
• the present invention relates to a device whose maintenance is facilitated.
• the present invention relates to a device for heating and / or air conditioning of a room for residential or tertiary use, in which there are at least one service area and at least one room to be heated and / or air conditioned, type comprising a thermodynamic generator comprising at least one indoor unit and at least one outdoor unit communicating with each other to produce a flow of heating and / or cooling air; a distribution network integrated into the false ceiling in said room to distribute the flow of heating and / or cooling air, motorized supply grilles to send, as required, the flow of heating and / or cooling air into the rooms to be heated and / or air conditioned, characterized in that it is equipped with electronic regulation means for the flow rate of said heating and / or cooling air flow circulating in said distribution network, said electronic regulation means acting on said network distribution depending on the opening or closing state of the supply grilles.
• the device according to the invention comprises at least one discharge mouth making it possible to release, if necessary, the surplus heating and / or cooling air circulating in the distribution network and resulting from variations in flow rate caused by changes in the state of the motorized air vents.
• the discharge outlet (s) are located in one of the service areas.
• the discharge mouth is equipped with a proportional motorized flap.
• the electronic regulation means of the flow rate of the heating and / or cooling air flow comprise a device for communication with the blowing grilles.
• the device according to the invention very advantageously allows constant control of the regularity of the air flow in the air distribution ductwork as a function of the needs inherent in each of the rooms.
• the electronic regulation means of the flow rate of the heating and / or cooling air flow comprise a device for connecting a detector of the opening state. or closing the doors and windows of the room, able to control, if necessary, the interruption of heating and / or air conditioning.
• the means for regulating the flow rate of the heating and / or cooling air flow are, in addition, equipped with a device enabling the home automation control of the installation to be controlled remotely by telephone connections. This also authorizes maintenance and monitoring of the installation remotely, for routine checks, customer assistance or when a possible problem arises.
• the means for regulating the flow rate of the heating and / or exhausting air flow comprise means for entering or modifying parameters specific to the installation.
• the device according to the invention has both a centralization of commands and programming at the place of installation, but also a possibility of remote intervention.
• the device according to the invention is equipped with a sprayer capable of diffusing a product, of the type in particular perfume or disinfectant.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a housing equipped with a device according to the invention.
• the subject of the present invention is a reversible heating device making it possible to ensure both the heating / air conditioning requirements as well as the filtration and dehumidification of residential or tertiary premises, in which there is at least one service area, such as a corridor, and an area to be treated, such as a living room.
• the latter is of the type comprising a thermodynamic generator, preferably of the air / air or air / water "split" type, which can operate as appropriate:
• This generator consists of at least one outdoor unit 1, and at least one indoor unit 2 connected to each other by suitable connections.
• the indoor unit (s) 2 distribute and distribute air for recycling with a mixing rate of at least five to six volumes of air, and are fitted with fans at constant or variable flow, depending on the choice of users.
• the device In order to transfer the heat energy to rooms 3, the device also comprises a distribution network placed under the ceiling in a common area 4, such as for example, a corridor, in the example shown.
• a distribution network placed under the ceiling in a common area 4, such as for example, a corridor, in the example shown.
• This distribution network can be in the form of ducts arranged between a false ceiling and the upper slab or the roof of the building or, preferably, a plenum at low air circulation speed, i.e. between 0.8 and lm / s.
• blowing grids 5 equipped with low voltage motorized shutters opening and closing in a controlled manner according to the specific needs of each of the rooms 3, in order to maintain an individual and independent set temperature there.
• the heating and / or air conditioning device has electronic regulation means for the flow rate of the air flow circulating through the plenum, allowing controlled and comfortable distribution of the latter in parts 3, while preserving the stability of the temperatures of the velocities and the air diffusion ranges.
• the device according to the invention is also equipped with a discharge mouth 6 placed under the control of the electronic regulation means, and making it possible to offload proportionally any possible air flow.
• the device according to the invention may comprise more than one discharge mouth 6.
• the discharge mouth 6 is preferably positioned in an area where constant temperatures are not necessarily required, in a circulation area, a corridor for example, or in a place favoring easy air intake for the unit. interior.
• corridor 4 it is therefore located in corridor 4, and is preferably equipped with a motorized shutter, the control of which, controlled by the means for regulating the air flow rate, is performs with a 0-10V signal.
• a proportionality law is established between the air flow resulting from the closings of the supply grilles 5 and a voltage emission from 0 to 10V, to discharge the surplus in the area selected for this purpose.
• the proportionality law 0-10V is established by taking into account the maximum flows of the indoor units 2, and the electronic regulation means have the function, from the variation signal of the indoor unit 2 fan speed, constantly change the law, so that the 0-10V adapts to the value of the regulated flow rate at the indoor unit 2 supply air.
• the opening of the motorized shutter of the diffusion mouth 6 is advantageously accompanied by a "ceiling effect", in which the drawn air comes to stick the ceiling until the end of its range, avoiding air movement sensitive in the so-called occupation zones.
• the electronic regulation means are further provided capable of being informed of the state of opening or closing of the blowing grids 5.
• the installation is advantageously supplemented by ambient sensors 7 placed in the rooms 3, and capable of transmitting to the electronic regulation means the values of the temperatures recorded in each of them.
• the room sensors 7 are furthermore able to allow the user to select the temperature thresholds he wishes by simply displaying the setpoint in each equipped room.
• the electronic intercommunication of all of the electronic measurement and regulation components is carried out by "bus" also allowing the detection of the opening or closing states of the supply grilles 5, as well as all the data useful for regulation. electronic.
• the electronic regulation means are capable of calculating the blowing value of the blowing grids 5, in order to control the possible opening of the discharge mouth 6 and allow the release of the excess air flow in order to ensure perfect aeraulic stability.
• the plenum is then able to convey the right flow of hot or cold air in each room 3 in order to maintain the desired set temperature there with control of the flow rate of the blowing speed, the sound level and the range of diffusio.
• the electronic regulation means of the device according to the invention are also provided capable of containing all the parameters necessary for its operation and for personalized programming.
• buttons on the front and display with drop-down menu allowing both system configuration by the installation team and personalized programming by the user.
• this module can also be provided with a link by telecommunication network allowing its remote control, by telephone, for a breakdown in particular, or to check the correct operation of the installation during '' a routine check, or to initiate its commissioning or shutdown.
• the device according to the invention also makes it possible to achieve considerable energy savings, thanks to a detector for opening or closing the doors and windows of the room, combined with the electronic temperature regulation means and the use of a thermodynamic technology whose compressor uses the principle of variable or fixed speed.
• the electronic regulation means can automatically control the stopping of the production of heat or cooling energy in the rooms 3 concerned.
• the electronic device will inhibit the temperature measurements in the room 3 concerned during a timed period so that cooling in winter or warming in summer does not serve as a basis for controlling the operation of heat production.
• the climatic management is ensured by electronic equipment which makes it possible to take into account that of the temperatures of the most disadvantaged room 3 in order to organize the control of the generator production control.
• the device has sprayer equipment, not shown, capable of diffusing a product through the installation, for the purposes in particular of disinfection or to enhance the atmosphere with a perfume or a deodorant.
• the present invention makes it possible to very simply remedy the problem of regulating the air flow inherent in the devices of the prior art.
• the device according to the present invention is, moreover, particularly remarkable and innovative insofar as it allows at the same time an actual regulation of the temperature room by room, a permanent maintenance of the blowing speeds in the plenum and a permanent maintenance of the speeds to the air vents 5.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
• Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
• Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
• Mathematical Physics (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
• Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
• Duct Arrangements (AREA)
• Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=27772083

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

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Family Cites Families (8)

• 2002
  • 2002-03-13 FR FR0203118A patent/FR2837267B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2003
  • 2003-03-13 DE DE60303304T patent/DE60303304D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-03-13 ES ES03743924T patent/ES2257684T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2003-03-13 AU AU2003242816A patent/AU2003242816A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-03-13 AT AT03743924T patent/ATE316228T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2003-03-13 WO PCT/FR2003/000813 patent/WO2003076850A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2003-03-13 EP EP03743924A patent/EP1490634B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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