EP1492727A2 - Teilkristallines mesostrukturiertes material bestehend aus ceroxid, zirkonoxid und titanoxid und einem element in fester lösung in diesem oxid - Google Patents
Teilkristallines mesostrukturiertes material bestehend aus ceroxid, zirkonoxid und titanoxid und einem element in fester lösung in diesem oxidInfo
- Publication number
- EP1492727A2 EP1492727A2 EP03745844A EP03745844A EP1492727A2 EP 1492727 A2 EP1492727 A2 EP 1492727A2 EP 03745844 A EP03745844 A EP 03745844A EP 03745844 A EP03745844 A EP 03745844A EP 1492727 A2 EP1492727 A2 EP 1492727A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- material according
- cerium
- zirconium
- chosen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Pyttrium Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000013335 mesoporous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCGISRHGYLRXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-7-[(5-hydroxy-7-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)carbamoylamino]naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(C=C(C4=CC=3)O)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C21 PCGISRHGYLRXSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical group NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUGICANDHPGNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;hydrogen phosphate;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O.OCC(O)CO SUGICANDHPGNGO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWECOPREQNXXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Pr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YWECOPREQNXXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new ordered, partially crystalline, mesostructured or mesoporous material, consisting of cerium oxide, zirconium or titanium.
- mesoporous compounds are solids having, within their structure, pores having a size intermediate between that of the micropores of materials of the zeolite type and that of the macroscopic pores. More precisely, the expression “mesoporous compounds” originally denotes a compound which specifically comprises pores with an average diameter of between 2 and 50 nm, designated by the term “mesopores”. Typically, these compounds are amorphous or paracristalline silica type compounds in which the pores are generally distributed randomly, with a very wide distribution of the pore size.
- the so-called “structured” compounds are, for their part, compounds having an organized structure, and characterized more precisely by the fact that they exhibit at least one scattering peak in a radiation scattering diagram of the type scattering by X-rays or neutrons.
- Such diffusion diagrams as well as their method of obtaining are notably described in Small Angle X-Rays Scattering (Glatter and Kratky - Académie Press London - 1982).
- the diffusion peak observed in this type of diagram can be associated with a repetition distance characteristic of the compound considered, which will be designated in the remainder of this description by the term "spatial repetition period" of the structured system.
- the term “mesostructured compound” means a structured compound having a spatial repetition period included between 2 and 50 nm.
- the organized structure present in such a material will be designated here by the term “mesostructure”.
- the ordered mesoporous compounds constitute a special case of mesostructured compounds. These are in fact mesoporous compounds which exhibit an organized spatial arrangement of the mesopores present in their structure, and which therefore effectively have a repeating spatial period associated with the appearance of a peak in a diffusion diagram.
- the ordered mesostructured or mesoporous compounds comprising a mineral phase are well known and are of great interest, in particular in the field of catalysis, absorption chemistry or membrane separation.
- doped that is to say comprising a metallic element, other than the metallic element forming the oxide, in solid solution within the crystal lattice of said oxide.
- the object of the present invention is to obtain materials which meet these needs.
- the material of the invention is a partially crystalline mesostructured material, which essentially consists of a compound chosen from cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide or a mixture of these compounds. and it is characterized in that it comprises at least one element M in solid solution in said oxide.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of such a material which is characterized in that it comprises the following stages:
- a partially crystalline mesostructured material is brought into contact, consisting essentially of a compound chosen from cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide or a mixture of these compounds with a solution of 1 element M which has a concentration of this element of at most 2 mol / l;
- Mesostructured should be understood as applying to both mesostructured and ordered mesoporous materials.
- rare earth is meant an element chosen from yttrium or the lanthanides, the lanthanides designating all of the elements whose atomic number is inclusive, between 57 (lanthanum) and 71 (lutetium).
- transition metals is meant the elements included in groups IIIA to IIB inclusive of the periodic table. The periodic classification of the elements to which reference is made is that published in the Supplement to the Bulletin of the French Chemical Society n ° 1 (January 1966).
- specific surface is meant the BET specific surface determined by nitrogen adsorption in accordance with standard ASTM D 3663-78 established on the basis of the BRUNAUER - EMMETT-TELLER method described in the periodical "The Journal of the American Chemical Society , 60, 309 (1938) ".
- the material of the invention consists essentially of a compound chosen from cerium oxide Ce0 2 , zirconium oxide Zr0 2 , titanium oxide Ti0 2 or a mixture of these compounds in any proportions. As mixtures of these compounds, mention may very particularly be made of Ce ⁇ 2 / Zr0 2 mixtures in which cerium is predominant and Zr0 2 / Ce0 2 mixtures in which zirconium is predominant.
- the abovementioned oxides are in the form of particles of nanometric size.
- nanometric particles is meant, within the meaning of the present invention, particles preferably of spherical or isotropic morphology of which at least 50% of the population has an average diameter between 1 and 10 nm, advantageously less than 6 nm , with a particle size distribution of these particles, preferably monodisperse.
- particles of nanometric size can also designate according to the invention anisotropic particles, of rod type, on the condition that, for at least 50% of the population of these particles, the mean transverse diameter is understood between 1 and 10 nm and the length does not exceed 100 nm, with a particle size distribution of these preferably monodisperse particles.
- the material of the invention is partially crystalline or, in other words, the particles of nanometric dimension which constitute it are particles at least partially crystalline, that is to say that they have a degree of crystallinity greater than 20%. , preferably at least 30%, this rate being able to go up to 100% by volume.
- This degree of crystallinity can be calculated by the ratio of the area of a diffraction peak measured by X-ray diffraction for a sample of the material according to the invention to the area of the same diffraction peak measured for a control sample in which l he constituent element of the particle is in a fully crystallized state and corrected for the absorption coefficients of the corresponding oxides.
- the “crystallinity” of the material corresponds to a microscopic organization detectable in particular by diffraction (for example by X-ray diffraction at wide angles), which is to be distinguished in particular from the "order" presented, at a more macroscopic level, by the mesostructure of the material.
- material composed essentially of a cerium, zirconium and / or titanium oxide is meant a compound which does not specifically contain any additional element introduced so as to ensure cohesion of the material.
- the materials composed essentially of a cerium, zirconium and / or titanium oxide within the meaning of the present invention are not materials comprising a mineral phase of silica or alumina type playing the role of binder between particles of cerium oxide, zirconium oxide and / or titanium oxide.
- the essential characteristic of the material of the invention is that it contains an element M in solid solution in the oxide constituting the material, that is to say in the oxide of cerium, zirconium and / or titanium.
- This element M is in the cationic state, generally in solid solution of insertion and / or substitution, within the crystal structure of the oxide.
- element in solid solution within an oxide is understood to mean the presence of this element as a cation, by way of an insertion and / or substitution cation, within a crystalline oxide typically playing the role of a host crystal lattice, said cation of the element M generally representing strictly less than 50% by mole of the total quantity of metal cations present in the oxide (cations of the metal of the oxide + cations of the metal M), c ' that is to say that the cation integrated in solid solution is preferably a minority cation compared to the constituent cations of the metal oxide where it is integrated in solid solution, the content of this cation of the element M however being able to reach 50% in some cases.
- a crystalline oxide integrating cations in solid solution consents the structure of the crystalline oxide in the pure state, slight modifications of the mesh parameters which can however be observed, for example in accordance with Vegard's law.
- a crystalline oxide integrating cations in solid solution therefore generally has an X-ray diffraction diagram similar to that of pure mixed oxide, with a more or less significant shift of the peaks.
- element M is chosen from rare earths and transition metals capable of being able to be integrated in cationic form in solid solution within a cerium oxide, a zirconium oxide and / or an oxide. titanium.
- the metal M can be chosen more specifically according to the nature of the metal oxide within which it is integrated in solid solution. Note that the quantity of metal M that we can introducing into a solid solution within the oxide depends on the nature of said metal M and on the nature of the constituent element of said oxide.
- the element M present in solid solution can, in general, be chosen from rare earths other than cerium.
- the metal M can be more particularly lanthanum, Pyttrium, neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium or europium.
- Element M can also be chosen from transition metals capable of being able to be integrated in cationic form in solid solution within a cerium oxide, in particular zirconium, manganese and titanium.
- the quantity of cations of the metal M which can be integrated in solid solution can represent a value such that the molar ratio M / Ce is at most 1
- the quantity of titanium which can be integrated in solid solution can represent a value such that the molar ratio Ti / Ce is at most 0.5.
- the metal M present in solid solution can be chosen from cerium and rare earths other than cerium.
- M can advantageously be cerium, lanthanum, yttrium, neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium or europium.
- M can also be chosen from transition metals capable of being able to be integrated in cationic form in solid solution within a zirconium oxide.
- the doping metal M represents cerium or another rare earth
- the quantity of cations of the metal M which can be integrated in solid solution can represent a value such that the molar ratio M / Zr is at most 1.
- the metal M present in the cationic state in solid solution can also be chosen from rare earths, the transition metals capable of being able to be integrated in solid solution within an oxide. titanium.
- the metal M can be more particularly manganese, tin, vanadium, niobium, molybdenum or antimony.
- the element M is chosen from titanium, cerium, zirconium, manganese, lanthanum, praseodymium and neodymium, said element M being different from the element constituting the material oxide (cerium, zirconium or titanium oxide).
- the material may also comprise metal cations of the metal M or of an alkali or alkaline earth metal and / or clusters based on the metal M or of an alkali or alkaline earth metal and / or crystallites of these same elements. These cations, these clusters or these crystallites are dispersed, preferably homogeneously, on the surface of the oxide constituting the material.
- the crystallites can be, for example, Ti0 2 crystallites in anatase form, Zr0 2 crystallites and, for the alkalis or alkaline earths, hydroxides, carbonates, hydroxycarbonates or other salts.
- cluster based on the metal M, is meant a polyatomic entity of dimension less than 2 nm, preferably less than 1 nm, comprising at least atoms of the metal M, in the oxidation state 0 or in a state of higher oxidation (typically, these are clusters based on oxide and / or hydroxide species of the metal M, for example polyatomic entities within which several atoms of the metal M are linked together by bridges -O- or -OH-, each of the atoms of the metal M being able to be linked to one or more groups -OH).
- This variant can be applied in particular to the case where the metal M is zirconium, manganese, or even a rare earth (in particular lanthanum, yttrium, neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium or europium).
- a rare earth in particular lanthanum, yttrium, neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium or europium.
- the amount of this alkali or alkaline earth metal under this form is generally between 2% and 30%.
- the ratio expressed in moles of M relative to the moles of the constituent oxide or oxides and of metal M can vary between 2% and 80%.
- the mesostructured materials of the present invention are solids having, at least at a local level, one or more mesostructure (s) chosen from: mesoporous mesostructures of three-dimensional hexagonal symmetry P63 / mmc, of two-dimensional hexagonal symmetry P6mm , with three-dimensional cubic symmetry Ia3d, Im3m or Pn3m; mesostructures of the vesicular, lamellar or vermicular type or mesostructures of L3 symmetry known as the sponge phase.
- mesostructure chosen from: mesoporous mesostructures of three-dimensional hexagonal symmetry P63 / mmc, of two-dimensional hexagonal symmetry P6mm , with three-dimensional cubic symmetry Ia3d, Im3m or Pn3m; mesostructures of the vesicular, lamellar or vermicular type or mesostructures of L3 symmetry known as the sponge phase.
- the pores observed within the mesostructure of the material of the invention are generally such that at least 50% of the population of pores present within the structure has an average diameter of between 2 and 10 nm.
- the average thickness of the walls of the structure of said material is between 4 and 10 nm.
- the materials of the invention generally have, after their preparation, a high BET specific surface area, of at least 600 m 2 / cm 3 , more particularly of at least 800 m 2 / cm 3 and even more particularly of at least 1000m 2 / cm 3 .
- this surface can be at least 100m 2 / g, more particularly at least 120m 2 / g and even more particularly d '' at least 140m 2 / g.
- this surface can be at least
- the pore volume of the materials of the invention is generally at least 0.10 cm 3 / g, more particularly at least 0.15 cm 3 / g and even more particularly at least 0.20 cm 3 / g.
- a 100 mg sample of the solid to be tested is placed at room temperature (generally between 15 ° C and 25 ° C) under a gas flow of a hydrogen / argon mixture containing 10% hydrogen by volume, at a flow rate of 30 ml per minute.
- a temperature rise is carried out up to 900 ° C at the rate of a constant temperature rise gradient of 10 ° C per minute.
- the quantity of hydrogen captured by the material is determined from the missing surface of the hydrogen signal from the baseline at room temperature to the baseline. at 900 ° C.
- a conversion rate of the cerium IV species initially present is generally measured which is at least 30%, this conversion rate advantageously being at least 40%, more preferably at least equal to 50%.
- the cerium reduction peak determined by the above protocol is centered on temperatures of at most 450 ° C, preferably of at most 400 ° C and even more preferably of at most 375 ° C.
- the first step of this process consists in bringing a starting material into contact with a solution of element M.
- the starting material is a partially crystalline mesostructured material, essentially consisting of a compound chosen from cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide or a mixture of these compounds and which can be prepared by any known means.
- a process for preparing such a starting material mention may be made more particularly of that described in patent application WO 01/49606, to the teaching of which it will be possible to refer and whose main characteristics are recalled below.
- This preparation process comprises the stages consisting in forming an initial dispersion comprising colloidal particles of nanometric size at least partially crystalline and a texturing agent; then concentrating the dispersion obtained so as to obtain a solid by texturing and progressive consolidation of the colloidal particles; and finally removing the texturing agent from the solid obtained.
- Said colloidal particles of nanometric size are particles based on at least one compound of a metal chosen from cerium, zirconium or titanium, preferably chosen from particles of cerium oxide Ce0 2 , of oxide of zirconium Zr0 2 and titanium oxide Ti0 2 .
- the colloidal particles of the compound of cerium, titanium or zirconium are functionalized with a surfactant of formula X-A-Y.
- the surfactant can also be in free form within the dispersion comprising the particles.
- This surfactant is an organic compound in which A is an optionally substituted linear or branched alkyl group, which can for example comprise from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably between 2 and 8 carbon atoms.
- Function X is a complexing function of the metal cation of the colloid of the colloidal dispersion of the compound of cerium, titanium or zirconium.
- complexing function is meant a function which allows the formation of a complexing bond between the colloid cation, for example the cerium cation, and the surfactant.
- This function can be a function of the phosphonate -PO 3 2 "type , or phosphate -PO 2" , carboxylate -CO 2 " , or sulphate - SO 2" , sulphonate -SO 3 2 for example.
- the Y function is an amino or hydroxy function. It can be an amino function of the type - NH 2 , - NHR 1 , or - NR 2 R 1 , or - NH 4 + , Ri and R 2 , identical or different, denoting a hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 8 carbon atoms. It can also be an OH function. Among the agents with OH functions, there may be mentioned for example glycolic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, glycerol disodium phosphate.
- surfactants which are particularly suitable, mention may be made of amino acids, and in particular aliphatic amino acids.
- amino acids constituting proteins of structure R— CH (NH 2 ) - COOH where R is an aliphatic radical.
- R is an aliphatic radical.
- the preferred surfactant is aminohexanoic acid.
- the amount of surfactant used to functionalize the compound of the dispersion is expressed by the ratio Rb, determined by the following formula:
- the ratio Rb is advantageously between 0.1 and 0.5.
- the functionalization of the cerium, titanium or zirconium compound is carried out by bringing a dispersion of said compound into contact with the surfactant.
- the texturing agent used is a nonionic surfactant of the block copolymer type, preferably chosen from polyblock (ethylene oxide) copolymers ) -poly (propylene oxide) - poly (ethylene oxide) or the grafted poly (ethylene oxide).
- the texturing agent used is then a surfactant of primary alkylamine type.
- the solution of element M used in the case of the process according to the invention is usually an aqueous solution based on salts of this element. You can choose the salts of inorganic acids such as nitrates, sulfates or chlorides.
- salts of organic acids and in particular the salts of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids or the salts of hydroxycarboxylic acids.
- an aqueous or hydro-alcoholic solution comprising cations of the metal M in the complexed state, or alternatively a solution, generally in an anhydrous organic solvent medium, comprising an alkoxide of the metal M.
- titanium it is possible to use more particularly a titanium alkoxide in an acidified hydroalcoholic medium.
- the solution which is brought into contact with the starting material has a concentration of this element M which is at most 2M, preferably at most 1, 2M. A higher concentration may prevent the formation of a solid solution of element M in the oxide constituting the material.
- the contacting can be done by immersing the starting mesostructured material in a solution comprising the element M and then subjecting the medium obtained to centrifugation.
- the centrifugation is carried out, at a rate of 2000 to 5000 revolutions per minute, for a duration generally not exceeding 30 minutes.
- the contacting is done by dry impregnation.
- Dry impregnation consists in adding to the product to be impregnated a volume of an aqueous solution of element M which is equal to the pore volume of the material to be impregnated.
- This calcination step is essentially intended to achieve at least partial integration of cations of the element M in solid solution within the oxide constituting the mesostructured material.
- this calcination is carried out at a temperature at least equal to 300 ° C., this temperature preferably being at least equal to 350 ° C. but it is at most 500 ° C. Higher temperatures are not required with respect to the integration of the cations of the element M within the oxide.
- the process of the present invention makes it possible, surprisingly, to integrate metal cations in solid solution for insertion and or substitution within the metal oxide of the material at low temperatures.
- the calcination step can be carried out by subjecting the solid to a temperature gradient, from an initial temperature between 15 and 95 ° C, at a final temperature between 350 ° C and 500 ° C, advantageously with a temperature rise of between 0.5 ° C per minute and 2 ° C per minute, and with one or more successive stages of maintaining at intermediate temperatures, preferably between 350 and 500 ° C, for variable durations, generally between 1 hour and 24 hours.
- the preparation process of the invention may include a drying step, prior to calcination.
- this preliminary drying is generally carried out in the slowest possible way, in particular so as to favor the ionic exchanges.
- the drying is most often carried out at a temperature between 15 and 80 ° C, preferably at a temperature below 50 ° C, or even 40 ° C, and advantageously at room temperature.
- This drying can be carried out under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen, Argon) or under an oxidizing atmosphere (air, oxygen) depending on the compounds present in the material.
- the drying is advantageously carried out in a water-free atmosphere.
- the method of the invention may comprise, following steps (a) and (b), one or more subsequent contacting / calcination cycles implementing steps of type (a) and (b), conducted on the solid obtained at the end of the previous cycle.
- steps (a) and (b) By implementing this type of process with several successive contacting / calcining cycles, it is possible to achieve very good incorporation of the element M in solid solution within the oxide particles. These cycles are repeated until a material with the desired content of element M is obtained. It is also possible to envisage the implementation of several contacting / calcination cycles using doping elements of the type M separate, whereby one can obtain materials consisting of oxides doped with several metallic elements in solid solution.
- solutions of salts of inorganic acids such as nitrates, sulfates or chlorides are generally used. It is also possible to use the salts of organic acids and in particular the salts of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids or the salts of hydroxycarboxylic acids. By way of examples, mention may be made of formates, acetates, propionates, oxalates or citrates.
- the materials of the present invention may prove to be particularly useful as heterogeneous catalysts, in particular as acidic heterogeneous catalysts. , basic or redox.
- the materials of the invention based on cerium oxide particles integrating in solid solution zirconium or a rare earth and more particularly praseodymium, or conversely the materials to based on zirconium oxide particles integrating cerium in solid solution prove to be particularly advantageous insofar as they have significant oxygen storage capacities.
- the materials of the invention based on cerium oxide particles integrating zirconium in solid solution also exhibit, in general, significant thermal stability.
- the materials of the invention in particular materials based on cerium oxide particles integrating cations of zirconium or of a rare earth (other than cerium) in solid solution, can prove to be particularly useful for title of supports for catalytic species, in particular metallic species of noble metals type (platinum for example).
- the invention therefore also relates to catalysts which contain catalytic species on a support which is a material of the type of that described above or a material capable of being obtained by a process of the type of that also described above.
- catalytic species can be precious metals such as platinum, palladium, rhodium for example. Examples will now be given.
- This example relates to a mesostructured material consisting of cerium oxide and further comprising zirconium.
- the mesostructured material consisting of cerium oxide was firstly prepared according to the method described in Example 1 of WO-A-01/49606.
- the dispersion produced was then subjected to centrifugation at 4500 rpm for 15 minutes.
- the centrifugation pellet was collected and then dried, leaving it in the open air at 25 ° C for 16 hours.
- the solid obtained was then placed in an oven at 80 ° C for 8 hours.
- the solid was then gradually brought to 400 ° C in air at the rate of a temperature rise of 1 ° C / min.
- the solid was then left at 400 ° C for 6 hours, then the temperature was allowed to gradually decrease to 25 ° C.
- the specific surface of the product obtained is measured equal to 105 m 2 / g and the pore distribution observed is centered on 4 nm with a pore volume of 0.145 cm 3 / g.
- This example relates to a mesostructured material consisting of cerium oxide and further comprising praseodymium.
- a solution of Pr (NO 3 ) 3 at 1.21 M in Pr is prepared by addition to 51.9 ml of solution of Pr (NO 3 ) 3 at 2.91 M in Pr, with a density of 1.73 and 28, 6% of praseodymium oxide contained in demineralized water until a final volume of 125 cm 3 is obtained.
- the mesostructured material of example 1 is also used. 8 g of this material (i.e. 46.51 millimoles of Ce) are impregnated with 5.76 cm 3 of solution of the praseodymium nitrate solution previously prepared at 1.21 M in Pr (i.e. 6.97 millimoles of Pr). The molar ratio (Pr / Ce) is then equal to 0.15. The product is dried at room temperature for 16 hours, then at 80 ° C for 8 hours. The product is then calcined in air at 400 ° C with a temperature rise of 1 ° C / min and a plateau of 6 hours.
- the BET specific surface is determined equal to 123m 2 / g. A porous distribution is observed centered on a pore diameter of
- the pore volume is determined equal to 0.21 cm 3 / g.
- This example relates to a mesostructured material consisting of cerium oxide and further comprising titanium.
- An acidified butyl titanate solution is prepared by dissolving 20.65 g of Ti (OBu) 4 at 23.45% in Ti0 2 in 15 cm 3 of ethanol, and 8 cm 3 of 15 M HN03 which is completed to 50 cm 3 with ethanol.
- the impregnation of 4 g of mesoporous product of Example 1 is carried out, ie 23.25 millimoles of Ce, calcined at 400 ° C. for 6 hours with 2.91 cm 3 of solution of the previously prepared titanium solution (ie 3.49 millimoles of Ti).
- the molar ratio (Ti / Ce) is then equal to 0.15.
- the product is dried at room temperature for 16 hours, then at 80 ° C for 6 hours.
- the product is then calcined in an air atmosphere at 400 ° C with a temperature rise of 1 ° C / min and a plateau of 6 hours.
- the impregnation and heat treatment operation is then repeated.
- the final molar ratio (Ti / Ce) is then equal to 0.3.
- the BET specific surface is determined to be 130 m 2 / g. A porous distribution is observed centered on a pore diameter of
- the pore volume is determined equal to 0.20 cm 3 / g.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0204521A FR2838426B1 (fr) | 2002-04-11 | 2002-04-11 | Materiau mesostructure partiellement cristallin constitue d'oxyde de cerium, de zirconium ou de titane et comprenant un element en solution solide dans ledit oxyde |
| FR0204521 | 2002-04-11 | ||
| PCT/FR2003/001138 WO2003084870A2 (fr) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | Materiau mesostructure partiellement cristallin constitue d'oxyde de cerium, de zirconium ou de titane et comprenant un element en solution solide dans ledit oxyde |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP1492727A2 true EP1492727A2 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
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| EP03745844A Withdrawn EP1492727A2 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | Teilkristallines mesostrukturiertes material bestehend aus ceroxid, zirkonoxid und titanoxid und einem element in fester lösung in diesem oxid |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050201917A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1492727A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005522393A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003246813A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2838426B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003084870A2 (de) |
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| US7125536B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2006-10-24 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Nano-structured particles with high thermal stability |
| JP4789794B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-10-12 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | セリウム・ジルコニウム複合酸化物及びその製造方法 |
| US8507287B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2013-08-13 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Mesoporous metal oxide materials for phosphoproteomics |
| JP7403458B2 (ja) | 2018-01-08 | 2023-12-22 | パシフィック インダストリアル デベロップメント コーポレイション | 酸素貯蔵材料の製造方法 |
| CN114950421B (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-09-01 | 中国科学院赣江创新研究院 | 一种铈锆固溶体催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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| US5718878A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-02-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Mesoporous titania and process for its preparation |
| CA2268090A1 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-04-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compositions and methods for preparing porous metal oxides |
| FR2803223B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-06-21 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'un materiau mesostructure a partir de particules de dimensions nanometriques |
-
2002
- 2002-04-11 FR FR0204521A patent/FR2838426B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 WO PCT/FR2003/001138 patent/WO2003084870A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-10 US US10/510,843 patent/US20050201917A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-10 AU AU2003246813A patent/AU2003246813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-10 EP EP03745844A patent/EP1492727A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-10 JP JP2003582077A patent/JP2005522393A/ja active Pending
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| See references of WO03084870A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2838426A1 (fr) | 2003-10-17 |
| JP2005522393A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
| FR2838426B1 (fr) | 2004-07-09 |
| US20050201917A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| WO2003084870A2 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
| AU2003246813A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 |
| WO2003084870A3 (fr) | 2004-04-01 |
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