EP1493657A1 - Sous-marin - Google Patents

Sous-marin Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1493657A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: container; submarine; weapon; submarine according; ausfahrgerät
Prior art date: 2003-07-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP04014657A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP1493657B8 (fr

EP1493657B1 (fr

Inventor

Wolfgang Scharf

Joachim Reuter

Rolf Körver

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH

Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH

ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH

Original Assignee

Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH

Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2003-07-04

Filing date

2004-06-23

Publication date

2005-01-05

2004-06-23 Application filed by Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH, Gabler Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH

2005-01-05 Publication of EP1493657A1 publication Critical patent/EP1493657A1/fr

2007-01-10 Application granted granted Critical

2007-01-10 Publication of EP1493657B1 publication Critical patent/EP1493657B1/fr

2007-05-30 Publication of EP1493657B8 publication Critical patent/EP1493657B8/fr

2024-06-23 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 4
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 2
238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/30—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of artillery or missile launching means
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/38—Arrangement of visual or electronic watch equipment, e.g. of periscopes, of radar
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A1/00—Missile propulsion characterised by the use of explosive or combustible propellant charges
- F41A1/08—Recoilless guns, i.e. guns having propulsion means producing no recoil
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems

Definitions

the invention relates to a submarine, especially for the military Area.
Submarines of this type typically consist essentially of one cylindrical pressure hull and one or more extension devices, for example in the form of a periscope, an antenna mast or the like, which are arranged in the region of the tower and Serve, in the submerged state in areas above the water surface to get.
extension devices for example in the form of a periscope, an antenna mast or the like, which are arranged in the region of the tower and Serve, in the submerged state in areas above the water surface to get.
the basic idea of the present invention is to use the submarine to equip a gun, but this gun on an extension device to arrange in this way even in a submerged condition To be able to combat targets at sea, on land or in the air.
Projectile size range of about 10 to 40 mm diameter recoil goes out, which at a required extension height of, for example five meters, an extremely complex construction of the Ausfahr réelles would require to absorb the recoil so d.
the Forward forces on the outriggers to the submarine that the Weapon remains targeted is a substantially recoilless tube weapon provided.
a pressure-proof container provided in which the weapon during the dive protected from external influences, in particular the Seawater lies.
the container-carrying Ausfahr réelle in the tower area arranged, and preferably as a bridge device, ie as an extension device, which does not enter the pressure hull.
a bridge device ie as an extension device, which does not enter the pressure hull.
the arrangement in the tower area is especially advantageous because the Ausfahr réelle then streamlined protected by the tower cladding and possibly also in exchange for an existing Ausfahr réelle or as an additive, for example by incorporating a submarine body section, to this and optionally further Ausfahrtechnik subsequently to install in an existing submarine.
a machine gun is provided as a tube weapon with the also several shots can be submitted consecutively.
a recoilless weapon system such as a machine gun of the type RMK 30 of the Mauser-Werke O-berndorfsburgsystem GmbH used or one for the mentioned Purpose according to modified variant.
Such a machine gun is virtually recoilless, the required caseless Ammunition can be fed automatically, making a reliable Operation even in submerged condition, if only the container is located above the water surface is guaranteed.
This is expediently the gun in the water system of the submarine integrated. It can target guns separately for the gun be provided, which expediently also within the Containers are placed next to the weapon and those with the gun control system of the submarine are then connected.
the caliber of a Such weapon is adjusted appropriately and is advantageous between 10 and 40 mm.
the extension device for the container has at least 1, preferably 2 or more guide profiles on which the container is movable.
the container will be rounded at two or three in cross-section Guiding profiles arranged movable. The movement takes place while at least one lifting cylinder, which preferably next to the Pressure vessel with these attached is as possible in this way reach long extension length.
the container which receives the tube weapon outside, can in the simplest Form be formed so that the weapon along with the container aligned and ready for use after opening the container. constructive It is cheaper, however, the weapon out of the container extendable to train and align in a known manner, after they is extended. Here then appropriate components can be used become as they are known for aligning the weapons on land.
the retraction and extension of the weapon from the container by means a guide on the one hand and a linear drive, in particular one Hydraulic cylinder on the other hand done. Especially space and cost saving it is, if here no separate guidance profile is intended, but the container inner wall serves as a guide.
the container is there preferably cylindrical, wherein the cylinder axis perpendicular to Longitudinal axis of the pressure body is arranged and the upper end wall the container is designed as a lid.
the weapon can thus after Opening the lid out of the cylinder body moved upwards become.
a streamlined Profile section provided, the container and the underneath located part of the Ausfahr réelles, as far as this beyond the tower extends, surrounds.
This profile section is preferably as a tube profile section trained and aerodynamically shaped and has, for example a teardrop-shaped cross section.
Fig. 1 is a pressure body 1 of a known submarine in Upper area shown schematically. At this cylindrical pressure body 1 joins up in the middle area of the boat Tower 2, in which the manhole, a snorkel mast, periscopes and Ausfahrtechnik are arranged in a conventional manner, the in the figure are not shown in detail. Shown is the other hand additional Ausfahr réelle 3 according to the invention, which is a diving pressure resistant Tray 4 carries at its free upper end in which a machine gun 5 is extendable and pivotally mounted.
the Ausfahr réelle 3 is as a bridge device, so not in the pressure hull. 1 trained driving. It has two guide profiles that are round in cross-section 6, on which a lifting platform 7 is movably guided.
the Hubplatteform 7 carries a tubular profile section 8 in the the upper end of the container 4 is incorporated.
the profile section 8 is formed streamlined and surrounds the part of the Ausfahr réelles 3, in the extended position (Fig. 1) the tower 2 towers upwards.
the profile section 8 is near its upper end with the container 4 and the upper end of a lifting cylinder 9, in particular the piston rod 10 of this double-acting hydraulic Lifting cylinder 9.
the actual cylinder is inside the tower 2. When the piston rod 10 is fully retracted in this cylinder is, the upper end of the profile section 8 is also within the inner contour of the tower 2.
the container 4 is formed substantially cylindrical, the cylinder axis is parallel to the axis of the lifting cylinder 9 and perpendicular to Longitudinal axis of the pressure hull 1.
the container 4 has at its top a (not shown) hinged lid. After opening the cover may be located within the container 4 machine gun 5 are extended.
the piston rod 12 of the lifting cylinder 11 carries a guide platform 13 which is movable within the cylindrical inner wall of the container 4 is guided.
This leadership platform 13 carries a frame 14, on which the machine gun 5 is pivotally mounted. When retracted, the machine gun is located 5 with its tube parallel to the frame 14.
the at the upper end of the frame 14th pivoted machine gun can be pivoted by about 90 °, so that this assumes the operating position shown in Fig. 1.
the swinging the machine gun 5 can be electric or hydraulic respectively.
the machine gun 5 itself is known per se Way rotatable and alignable mounted on the frame 14, these target movements be motor controlled.
the machine gun 5 attached to a target device not shown here that with is data-connected to the on-board weapons control system.
the machine gun 5 and the related aggregates are hereby connected and are from within the pressure hull. 1 controlled.
the machine gun 5 as shown in Fig. 2 When diving, the machine gun 5 as shown in Fig. 2 is complete retracted in the container 4, the container lid closes This pressure-tight, so even when diving, regardless of the depth the machine gun 5 with associated target device protected within of the container 2 is located. The extension device 3 is then retracted, so that it is completely within the outer contour of the tower 2.
the submarine is up to short to drive under the water surface 15, after which the Ausfahr réelle 3rd by appropriate pressurization of the lifting cylinder 9 so far extends until at least the upper part of the container 4, the water surface 15 penetrates and is located at a distance therefrom. Then it will the container lid is opened and the lifting cylinder 11 is pressurized, whereby the frame 14 with the still arranged parallel to it Machine gun 5 on the guide platform 13 after is extended above. As soon as the upper end position is reached, the machine gun 5 is pivoted by 90 ° and in this position locked.
the machine gun 5 can pass through the canon's own Orientation pivoted both about the axis of the frame 14 as also be swung across to destinations to water, in the air or to capture on land. Since the machine gun 5 virtually recoilless works, a very high accuracy is achieved, so that usually few shots are enough to reach the desired goal. In reverse order is by opposite Pressurization of the lifting cylinder 11 and 9, first the machine gun 5 and then retracted the extension device 3.
the Ausfahrfind 3 does not need completely It can be extended depending on the arrangement and training meet the adjacent Ausfahrtechnik, the machine gun 5 extend with retracted Ausfahrhold 3, or the Ausfahr réelle is extended over a correspondingly short distance.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
Remote Sensing (AREA)
Underground Or Underwater Handling Of Building Materials (AREA)
Toys (AREA)
Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

EP04014657A 2003-07-04 2004-06-23 Sous-marin Expired - Lifetime EP1493657B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE10330174		2003-07-04
DE10330174A DE10330174B3 (de)	2003-07-04	2003-07-04	Unterseeboot

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1493657A1 true EP1493657A1 (fr)	2005-01-05
EP1493657B1 EP1493657B1 (fr)	2007-01-10
EP1493657B8 EP1493657B8 (fr)	2007-05-30

Family

ID=33103689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP04014657A Expired - Lifetime EP1493657B8 (fr)	2003-07-04	2004-06-23	Sous-marin

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7278347B1 (fr)
EP (1)	EP1493657B8 (fr)
KR (1)	KR100630211B1 (fr)
DE (2)	DE10330174B3 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2280866T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102004040253A1 (de) *	2004-08-19	2006-03-16	Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg	Modulares Aufklärungs- und/oder Kampfsystem für Wasserfahrzeuge, insbesondere für Unterwasserfahrzeuge
DE102010004789A1 (de) *	2010-01-16	2011-07-21	Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH, 24143	Unterseeboot
DE102011116288B4 (de) *	2011-10-19	2013-09-19	Mbda Deutschland Gmbh	Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einem optischen Strahlenwirksystem
ITBO20120200A1 (it) *	2012-04-13	2013-10-14	Calzoni Srl	Apparato di sollevamento per dispositivi di interfaccia con l'ambiente esterno in un sommergibile e sommergibile comprendente detto apparato
IL228688B (en) *	2013-10-02	2018-05-31	Elta Systems Ltd	Mast system and method for operating a mast system
CN111806627A (zh) *	2020-07-13	2020-10-23	山西汾西重工有限责任公司	一种舱体结构及浮标
CN115447744B (zh) *	2022-09-27	2024-10-15	中国舰船研究设计中心	一种外置式全行程密封升降通气管

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1170577A (en) *	1914-09-04	1916-02-08	Us Government	Housing for guns.
GB217218A (en) *	1923-06-04	1925-02-19	Electric Boat Co	Improvements in or relating to gun mountings for submarines
US5677506A (en) *	1996-12-30	1997-10-14	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy	Submarine extendible turret system

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US731500A (en) *	1903-01-22	1903-06-23	Automotous Boat Company	Submarine-boat structure.
US903324A (en) *	1907-02-01	1908-11-10	Eugene Schneider	Carriage for ships' guns of small and medium caliber.
US1093504A (en) *	1913-06-24	1914-04-14	Karl Voeller	Gun adapted preferably for use in submarine boats.
US1095049A (en) *	1913-10-03	1914-04-28	Karl Voeller	Gun adapted preferably for use in submarine boats.
US1296688A (en) *	1916-12-13	1919-03-11	Henry B Reinhardt	Submarine gun-turret.
US1270164A (en) *	1918-04-11	1918-06-18	Dutee W Flint	Mechanism for the operation of submarine armament.
US1356294A (en) *	1918-12-17	1920-10-19	Kuhajda Joseph	Submarine vessel
US4062266A (en) *	1975-09-25	1977-12-13	Elmore Lester C	Liquid propellant modular gun incorporating dual cam operation and internal water cooling
DE3150894C2 (de) *	1981-12-22	1985-01-24	Blohm + Voss Ag, 2000 Hamburg	Kampfschiff mit Funktionseinheitsanlagen
US5911172A (en) *	1997-03-24	1999-06-08	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy	Retractable underwater turret
FI106407B (fi) *	1999-04-20	2001-01-31	Sea Valve Engineering Oy	Maa-, meri- ja ilmapuolustuslaite

2003
- 2003-07-04 DE DE10330174A patent/DE10330174B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
2004
- 2004-06-23 EP EP04014657A patent/EP1493657B8/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 ES ES04014657T patent/ES2280866T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 DE DE502004002602T patent/DE502004002602D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-30 KR KR1020040050487A patent/KR100630211B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-02 US US10/883,944 patent/US7278347B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1170577A (en) *	1914-09-04	1916-02-08	Us Government	Housing for guns.
GB217218A (en) *	1923-06-04	1925-02-19	Electric Boat Co	Improvements in or relating to gun mountings for submarines
US5677506A (en) *	1996-12-30	1997-10-14	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy	Submarine extendible turret system

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP1493657B8 (fr)	2007-05-30
EP1493657B1 (fr)	2007-01-10
US20070215030A1 (en)	2007-09-20
DE502004002602D1 (de)	2007-02-22
DE10330174B3 (de)	2004-11-04
KR100630211B1 (ko)	2006-09-29
KR20050004048A (ko)	2005-01-12
US7278347B1 (en)	2007-10-09
ES2280866T3 (es)	2007-09-16

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