EP1495687A1 - Tarnbekleidung - Google Patents
Tarnbekleidung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1495687A1 EP1495687A1 EP04015704A EP04015704A EP1495687A1 EP 1495687 A1 EP1495687 A1 EP 1495687A1 EP 04015704 A EP04015704 A EP 04015704A EP 04015704 A EP04015704 A EP 04015704A EP 1495687 A1 EP1495687 A1 EP 1495687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- camouflage
- synthetic fibers
- clothing according
- fibers
- camouflage clothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000218899 Guatemalan indigo Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) Chemical compound [Sb+3] FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000988 sulfur dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
Definitions
- the invention relates to a camouflage clothing with a Fabric with camouflage color on both sides is.
- Camouflage clothing with the fabric on both sides each provided with a camouflage print on both Pages have different color prints are already known in the military and civilian fields. For this purpose, for example, to US 6,345,393 B1 and GB 2 101 876 A referenced.
- the clothing can be worn alternately and depending on the terrain or terrain you choose the appropriate page with the matching camouflage print. So you can, for example in desert areas on one side a camouflage print with desert character Apply while on the other side Camouflage is applied, for forest or meadow terrain suitable is.
- the seasonally is customizable.
- camouflage clothing A disadvantage of the known camouflage clothing, however, is that their wearing properties can be improved are. This is especially true in terms of stability, such as Tear resistance, and moisture behavior, such as e.g. in heat and rain.
- the present invention is therefore the task based on creating a camouflage clothing that the Disadvantages of the prior art avoids, in particular the high stability, a higher wearing comfort, especially in heat and in humid environments, having.
- the fabric is a mixture of natural fibers and synthetic fibers, wherein the synthetic Fibers provided with hydrophilic components are.
- Synthetic fibers or synthetic fibers generally take no moisture and transport them However not.
- hydrophilic Components e.g. in the form of small globules that applied to the surface of the synthetic fibers become a permanent one hydrophilic character.
- the mixture according to the invention preferably in a proportion of 25 to 60%, still more preferably in a proportion of 35 to 50% synthetic Fibers, thus possess one hundred percent hydrophilic properties, wherein the synthetic fibers do not store the moisture itself, but due to the high outer surface with the hydrophilic components let the moisture evaporate quickly. In this way, the natural fiber content faster "dried” because the hydrophilic components extract the moisture from the natural fibers.
- hydrophobic fibers are used, e.g. Polyester, polyamide, Acrylic, polypropylene or mixtures thereof.
- the camouflage clothing according to the invention has in practice very good optical and infrared emissions shown.
- the synthetic fibers with the hydrophilic components remove the moisture from the skin and improve the evaporation rate. Because of the better Evaporation also results in a cooling effect.
- the natural fibers e.g. Cotton
- Cotton a warmer effect for the wearer, because when wet, the water is retained in the natural fibers and retained heat in this way becomes.
- camouflage clothing Dries almost three times faster than comparable ones Camouflage clothing made exclusively from Cotton exists and moreover four times faster than comparable synthetic fiber systems due to the larger surface according to the invention the hydrophilic components. Overall, it is seen in this way, the comfort and thus the Safety when wearing this camouflage clothing for the Carrier significantly higher.
- the mixture of synthetic fibers with the natural ones Fibers e.g. Cotton, has at a flame the further advantage that the synthetic fibers Do not "drip" or melt on the skin.
- the camouflage colors can be different on the be applied to both sides of the fabric.
- camouflage colors in the cooling pressure Apply (two phase method), which realized very colorfast and high quality camouflage prints can be.
- vat dyes e.g. indigo and other indigoid dyes, indanthrene, phthalocyanine and naphthalene dyes are used.
- Sulfur dyes, Immedialfarbstoffe and Leukoküpen dye esters are possible.
- camouflage colors can also be used in Pigment printing are applied.
- colorant or Pigments may be inorganic or organic colorants be used. Possible here are chalk, ocher, Umber, green earth, graphite and the like.
- synthetic inorganic pigments may e.g. White, black and white Colored pigments are used which are inorganic Plastics wins.
- White pigments leave e.g. made of titanium white, lead white, zinc white, lithopone and Win antimony white.
- Black pigments may e.g. out Carbon black, iron oxide black, manganese black, cobalt black and antimony black are formed.
- color pigments are lead chromate, red lead, zinc green and other dyes possible.
- the color impression itself is essentially due to light scattering influenced by the pigment particles.
- a pigment print has very good light, weather and temperature resistance.
- inorganic pigments are also organic Possible pigments, which occur in nature or also come from synthetic chemicals. Here are given numerous possibilities, such as Bone charcoal, Chlorophyll and other plant pigments.
- Synthetic organic pigments have in part very strong light and weather fastness, such as Diketopyrolopyrrol and metal complex pigments, what they are for makes the intended application very suitable.
- the color and composition of the pigments are determined of course according to the intended applications or the requirements for camouflage purposes.
- the camouflage suit shown in Fig. 1 in front and Rear view as a camouflage can e.g. from a jacket 1 with multiple pockets 2 and 3 pants. Both jacket 1 and pants 3 are both on the outside as well as on the inside provided with a camouflage print (not shown), wherein the two camouflage prints designed differently are, so the same camouflage suit from a carrier in worn on two different terrains can be. For this it is only necessary to turn jacket 1 and trousers 3 accordingly. As well as shown on the outside can also accordingly on the inside of the jacket 1 pockets 2 be arranged.
- Fig. 2 As from the greatly enlarged sectional view of Fig. 2 it can be seen, there is the camouflage suit or the Camouflage clothing made of a fabric 4, which is a mixture of natural fibers 5, e.g. Cotton fibers, and synthetic Has fibers 6.
- the surfaces of synthetic Fibers 6 are hydrophilic components in Shape of a variety over the surface of the synthetic Fibers 6 distributed beads arranged 7 Mistake. From Fig. 3, this embodiment is still in more enlarged form visible.
- spinneret black can be used Polyester used in a proportion of 50% of the natural fibers 5 is added. additionally The fabric 4 can also be made with aramid fibers be provided for a better flame resistance is (not shown).
- the fabric 4 is on both sides with a camouflage print 8a and 8b provided.
- the camouflage print can be in known Be applied manner.
- the two sides with the Camouflage printing 8a and 8b are designed differently and have correspondingly different color pigments 9a and 9b, so that correspondingly different overall impressions arise.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Tarnanzug als Tarnbekleidung;
- Fig. 2
- ausschnittsweise einen Querschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäße Tarnbekleidung; und
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt durch eine synthetische Faser mit hydrophilen Bestandteilen.
Claims (12)
- Tarnbekleidung mit einem Gewebe, das auf beiden Seiten mit Tarnfarbe versehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Gewebe (4) eine Mischung aus natürlichen Fasern (5) und synthetischen Fasern (6) aufweist, wobei die synthetischen Fasern (6) mit hydrophilen Bestandteilen (7) versehen sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
auf die beiden Seiten des Gewebes (5) Tarnfarben in unterschiedlicher Ausgestaltung aufgedruckt sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die hydrophilen Bestandteile (7) in Form von Kügelchen auf die Oberflächen der synthetischen Fasern (6) aufgebracht sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Kügelchen (7) chemisch an die synthetischen Fasern (6) gebunden sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
synthetische Fasern (6) vorgesehen sind, die hydrophoben Charakter aufweisen. - Tarnbekleidung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als synthetische Fasern (6) Polyester, Polyamid, Acryl, Polypropylen oder Mischungen daraus vorgesehen sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als natürliche Fasern (5) Baumwolle vorgesehen ist. - Tarnbekleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
den natürlichen Fasern (5) 30 bis 60 %, vorzugsweise 35 bis 50 %, synthetische Fasern (6) beigemischt sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als synthetische Fasern (6) spinndüsenrußgefärbtes Polyester beigemischt ist. - Tarnbekleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
dem Gewebe (4) Aramidfasern zur Flammhemmung beigemischt sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Tarnfarben (8a,8b) im Pigmentdruck aufgebracht sind. - Tarnbekleidung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Tarnfarben (8a,8b) in Küpendruck aufgebracht sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20310528U | 2003-07-09 | ||
| DE20310528U DE20310528U1 (de) | 2003-07-09 | 2003-07-09 | Tarnbekleidung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1495687A1 true EP1495687A1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=28051617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04015704A Withdrawn EP1495687A1 (de) | 2003-07-09 | 2004-07-03 | Tarnbekleidung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1495687A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE20310528U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014068155A1 (es) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | O.L. Cancela S.L. | Uniforme reversible para fuerzas armadas (tierra, mar y aire) y cuerpos de seguridad del estado |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006004681A1 (de) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-16 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung | Tarngewebe |
| DE102007062848B3 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-05-20 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch den Präsidenten des Bundesamtes für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung | Tarnmaterial |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2101876A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-26 | Roger Mark Wylde Carrington | Disruptive patterned cloth and products made thereof |
| US4484926A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1984-11-27 | Peter Risenwald | Antistatic fabrics incorporating specialty textile fibers having high moisture regain |
| US5614598A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1997-03-25 | Comfort Technologies, Inc. | Polymers having enhanced hydrophilicity and thermal regulated properties and process of producing the same |
| US20010046826A1 (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-29 | Gerold Tebbe | Textile material and a process for manufacturing such a textile material |
| US20030070206A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-17 | Victorio Palumbo | Reversible garment |
-
2003
- 2003-07-09 DE DE20310528U patent/DE20310528U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-03 EP EP04015704A patent/EP1495687A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2101876A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-26 | Roger Mark Wylde Carrington | Disruptive patterned cloth and products made thereof |
| US4484926A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1984-11-27 | Peter Risenwald | Antistatic fabrics incorporating specialty textile fibers having high moisture regain |
| US5614598A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1997-03-25 | Comfort Technologies, Inc. | Polymers having enhanced hydrophilicity and thermal regulated properties and process of producing the same |
| US20010046826A1 (en) * | 2000-04-29 | 2001-11-29 | Gerold Tebbe | Textile material and a process for manufacturing such a textile material |
| US20030070206A1 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-17 | Victorio Palumbo | Reversible garment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| WORRIOR, December 1995 (1995-12-01), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/1995/warrior_95_dec_fabrics.htm> [retrieved on 20070903] * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014068155A1 (es) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | O.L. Cancela S.L. | Uniforme reversible para fuerzas armadas (tierra, mar y aire) y cuerpos de seguridad del estado |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE20310528U1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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Effective date: 20080326 |