EP1496157A1 - Handwerkzeuggerät zum Einstecken und Ausziehen von Schienenbefestigungen - Google Patents

Handwerkzeuggerät zum Einstecken und Ausziehen von Schienenbefestigungen Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1496157A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: manual; base block; rotating part; head; main body
Prior art date: 2003-07-08
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP04356116A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP1496157B1 (de

Inventor

Bernard Rousset

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Societe des Anciens Etablissements Lucien Geismar SAS

Original Assignee

Societe des Anciens Etablissements Lucien Geismar SAS

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2003-07-08

Filing date

2004-06-30

Publication date

2005-01-12

2004-06-30 Application filed by Societe des Anciens Etablissements Lucien Geismar SAS filed Critical Societe des Anciens Etablissements Lucien Geismar SAS

2005-01-12 Publication of EP1496157A1 publication Critical patent/EP1496157A1/de

2006-08-02 Application granted granted Critical

2006-08-02 Publication of EP1496157B1 publication Critical patent/EP1496157B1/de

2024-06-30 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/24—Fixing or removing detachable fastening means or accessories thereof; Pre-assembling track components by detachable fastening means
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
- Y10T29/5383—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having fluid operator
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
- Y10T29/53839—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having percussion or explosive operator
- Y10T29/53843—Tube, sleeve, or ferrule inserting or removing

Definitions

the present invention relates to a manual tool for the insertion and the extraction of railway track fasteners, this tool being more specially designed for laying and removing fasteners elastic rails, also known under the trade name "clip".
Such fasteners fit into a fixed support drowned in a railway crossing, to maintain the rail.
These fasteners are applied on the two wings, respectively inner and outer, of the skid of the rail, that is to say of the lower part of the rail, placed on the sleepers of the track.
the present invention aims to eliminate all previously mentioned disadvantages, by providing a manual tool for the insertion and extraction of rail fasteners, of the kind particular provides a significant improvement in the safety conditions for the operator of the tool, which also allows to carry out indifferently the operations insertion and extraction of fasteners, without modification or replacement of tools, and which also considerably reduces the hardness of the work of the operator, for the same force exerted on the active part of the tool, while having a greater race of this active part, allowing very variable positioning of the fasteners relative to the rail, without changing said active part.
the body main manual tool for insertion and removal of rail fasteners comprises, on the one hand, a base block housing a hydraulic cylinder of which the movable element is connected to the active part, intended to cooperate with the attachment to insert or extract, and secondly, a rotating part that overcomes the body base and which contains a hydraulic power station with oil tank and pump, in connection with the hydraulic cylinder, the rotating part being provided at the top of a head equipped with a device for manually actuating the pump, with a manual control member such as a push bar, and with transmission elements between this control member and the element mobile pump.
the hydraulic cylinder comprises a fixed cylinder, housed in the base block of the main body, and a sliding piston which has an outer end to which is attached, so removable and interchangeable, the active part.
the manual actuating device is achievable with a lever movable in a substantially vertical plane, an arm is provided to receive the manual control member such as a push bar, and a point of which is connected to a plunger of a pump disposed substantially vertically, in the axis of the rotating part. Another point of the lever can be connected from articulated way, via a connecting rod, to the head of the rotating part.
the manual tool for the insertion and extraction of rail fasteners is designated in set by the numerical reference 2.
This manual tool 2 includes a main body, consisting of a base block 3 surmounted by a part rotating 4.
the base block 3 houses a fixed cylinder 5, of substantially axis horizontal, in which is slidably mounted a piston 6, subjected to the action of a return spring 7, which pushes the piston 6 towards the bottom of the cylinder 5, the assembly constituting a hydraulic cylinder.
an insertion cam 9 which is the active part of the tool, cooperating with the clip to be inserted or extracted, in particular by an end 9a bent to right angle down.
the insertion cam 9 is slidably mounted under the bottom of the block base 3, between two outer plates 11 with claws, laterally fixed both sides of the base block 3 by means of screws 12.
a longitudinal lumen 9b crossed by a member 13 of guide and retaining, disposed between the two outer plates 11 with claws.
the rotating part 4 of the main body is recessed, so as to delimit, with the upper face of the base block 3, a cylindrical volume constituting an oil reservoir 14.
the base of the rotating part 4 forms a flange 4a, rotatably mounted at the top of the base block 3, shaped 3a crown, where it is retained by a screwed annular flange 15.
a seal 16, of the rotary joint type, is inserted between the flange 4a and the upper crown 3a of the base block 3.
the rotating part 4 more particularly its tank 14, houses along its axis A substantially vertical a pump 17 with a body cylindrical 18 and a plunger 19. Inside the tank 14 is also housed a safety valve 20.
the rotating part 4 of the main body forms at its summit a 4b, on which is mounted a device 21 for manual actuation of the pump 17.
the device 21 comprises a lever 22, of which an intermediate point is articulated around a horizontal axis 23 at the top of the plunger 19.
One of the arms of the lever 22 has its articulated end, around an axis longitudinal 24, a rod 25 which is itself articulated, around another horizontal axis 26, on the head 4b of the rotating part 4.
the other arm 22a of the lever 22 forms a sleeve, provided to receive a push bar removable, schematized by its axis 27.
the hydraulic assembly still includes valves (no represented) necessary for the operation of the pump 17, as well as internal channels (not shown), drilled in the base block 3, which connect the pump 17 and the oil reservoir 14 to the cylinder 5.
the manual actuation of the pump 17, by the operator acting on the push rod 27, ensures the injection of oil (sucked into the tank 14) in the oil chamber of the cylinder 5, so as to push the piston 6 outward, against the action of the return spring 7.
the cam insertion 9 is thus displaced in translation, and it can push by its end 9a, in the appropriate direction, the clip to insert or extract.
a command also allows to put in communication the cylinder 5 oil chamber with the tank 14, to allow the oil of return to the tank 14, the piston 6 being pushed towards the bottom of the cylinder 5 by its return spring 7, and the insertion cam 9 then returning to position initial.
the claws of the outer plates 11 are housed in a shoulder of the fixed support of the fastener, which support is integral with the railway crossing, to take up the reaction of the force exerted on the fastener.
the rotating assembly of part 4, around an axis A substantially vertical, relative to the base block 3 of the main body of the tool, makes it possible to give any desirable orientation to the rotating part 4, therefore at the thrust bar 27, with respect to the base block 3.
FIGS 3 to 6 illustrate the use of the manual tool 2 previously described.
These figures show, schematically, a rail 28 of a railroad, laid on a crosspiece 29 partially shown.
the rail 28 is fixed on the crossbar 29 by means of fasteners 30 and 31, respectively inner and outer, which are applied respectively on the two wings of the skate 28a of the rail 28.
Each fastener 30 or 31 is inserted into a fixed support, respectively 32 or 33, embedded in the crossbar 29.
Figure 3 shows the position of the hand tool 2, at the beginning of the insertion operation of a fastener 30 or 31.
the angular positions of the base block 3 are diametrically opposite, depending on whether to insert an inner clip or fastener 31 outdoor.
the rotating part 4 is always oriented so that that the push bar 27 extends inwards, so that the operator station on the railway concerned, between rail 28 and the other rail (no represented, and located further to the right) of this railway.
Figure 3 clearly shows the initial position of the insertion cam 9.
FIG. 4 shows the position of the manual tool 2 at the end of the operation insertion of the fastener 30 or 31, and it shows in particular the final position of the insertion cam 9, the piston 6 being partially out of the base block 3.
Figure 5 shows the position of the manual tool 2, at the beginning extraction operation of a fastener 30 or 31.
the angular positions of the base block 3 are diametrically opposed, depending on whether to extract an inner clip 30 or a clip 31 outside, these positions being reversed, compared to the positions used for insertion of fasteners.
the part rotating 4 is always oriented so that the push bar 27 extends inward, so that the operator is stationed on the railway concerned, between the rail 28 and the other rail (not shown, and located to the right) of this railway.
Figure 5 clearly shows the position initial of the insertion cam 9.
Figure 6 shows the position of the manual tool 2 at the end extraction operation of the fastener 30 or 31, and shows in particular the end position of the insertion cam 9, the piston 6 being partially out of the basic block 3.
the insertion cam 9, removably attached to the screw 8, can be dismantled and exchanged according to the various existing types of fasteners and rails, the rest of the manual tool 2 being unchanged.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Architecture (AREA)
Civil Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Clamps And Clips (AREA)

EP04356116A 2003-07-08 2004-06-30 Handwerkzeuggerät zum Einstecken und Ausziehen von Schienenbefestigungen Expired - Lifetime EP1496157B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR0308336		2003-07-08
FR0308336A FR2857384B1 (fr)	2003-07-08	2003-07-08	Outil manuel pour l'insertion et l'extraction d'attaches de rails

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1496157A1 true EP1496157A1 (de)	2005-01-12
EP1496157B1 EP1496157B1 (de)	2006-08-02

Family

ID=33443246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP04356116A Expired - Lifetime EP1496157B1 (de)	2003-07-08	2004-06-30	Handwerkzeuggerät zum Einstecken und Ausziehen von Schienenbefestigungen

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7076851B2 (de)
EP (1)	EP1496157B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE335105T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU2004203107B8 (de)
DE (1)	DE602004001721D1 (de)
FR (1)	FR2857384B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN106270207A (zh) *	2016-11-02	2017-01-04	中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司	一种弹条三序工装
CN106594093A (zh) *	2016-12-12	2017-04-26	吴江市金澜机械制造有限公司	同步组装装置
WO2018107327A1 (zh) *	2016-12-12	2018-06-21	吴江市金澜机械制造有限公司	同步组装装置

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6622381B2 (en) *	2001-11-30	2003-09-23	Moyno, Inc.	Method of manipulating a pump
JP2004358523A (ja) *	2003-06-05	2004-12-24	Nippon Pop Rivets & Fasteners Ltd	締結した自己穿孔型リベットを補修し、取外し、ソリッドリベットを締結する装置
FR2857384B1 (fr) *	2003-07-08	2005-09-30	Anciens Ets Lucien Geismar Soc	Outil manuel pour l'insertion et l'extraction d'attaches de rails
US9511461B2 (en)	2006-10-05	2016-12-06	The Boeing Company	Independent axis ancillary device
US7774910B2 (en) *	2006-10-05	2010-08-17	The Boeing Company	Independent axis clamping apparatus and method
US8516671B2 (en) *	2009-08-20	2013-08-27	Caterpillar Inc.	Hydraulic lip seal installation driver tool
US9145648B2 (en)	2012-03-14	2015-09-29	Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.	Hydraulic spike puller
AU2018353940B2 (en) *	2017-11-16	2024-02-22	Melvelle Equipment Corp. Pty Ltd	Handheld tool for installing or removing railway track fasteners

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2659674A1 (fr) *	1990-03-19	1991-09-20	Geismar Anc Ets L	Machine pour la mise en place et l'extraction d'organes d'attache notamment des rails aux traverses d'une voie ferree.
JP2000038704A (ja) *	1998-07-21	2000-02-08	Seiji Hosokawa	クリップ着脱具

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4074411A (en) *	1977-04-29	1978-02-21	Willard David A	Ring removing wrench
US5233740A (en) *	1992-06-18	1993-08-10	Chen Jui Nien	Hydraulic puller
US6665918B1 (en) *	2003-02-18	2003-12-23	Lisle Corporation	Harmonic damper pulley removal tool
FR2857384B1 (fr) *	2003-07-08	2005-09-30	Anciens Ets Lucien Geismar Soc	Outil manuel pour l'insertion et l'extraction d'attaches de rails

2003
- 2003-07-08 FR FR0308336A patent/FR2857384B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
2004
- 2004-06-30 AT AT04356116T patent/ATE335105T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-30 EP EP04356116A patent/EP1496157B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-30 DE DE602004001721T patent/DE602004001721D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-07 US US10/885,000 patent/US7076851B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 AU AU2004203107A patent/AU2004203107B8/en not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2659674A1 (fr) *	1990-03-19	1991-09-20	Geismar Anc Ets L	Machine pour la mise en place et l'extraction d'organes d'attache notamment des rails aux traverses d'une voie ferree.
JP2000038704A (ja) *	1998-07-21	2000-02-08	Seiji Hosokawa	クリップ着脱具

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 05 14 September 2000 (2000-09-14) *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN106270207A (zh) *	2016-11-02	2017-01-04	中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司	一种弹条三序工装
CN106270207B (zh) *	2016-11-02	2018-01-09	中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司	一种弹条三序工装
CN106594093A (zh) *	2016-12-12	2017-04-26	吴江市金澜机械制造有限公司	同步组装装置
WO2018107327A1 (zh) *	2016-12-12	2018-06-21	吴江市金澜机械制造有限公司	同步组装装置

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU2004203107B2 (en)	2009-11-05
DE602004001721D1 (de)	2006-09-14
FR2857384B1 (fr)	2005-09-30
AU2004203107A1 (en)	2005-01-27
ATE335105T1 (de)	2006-08-15
FR2857384A1 (fr)	2005-01-14
EP1496157B1 (de)	2006-08-02
AU2004203107B8 (en)	2009-12-03
US20050028343A1 (en)	2005-02-10
US7076851B2 (en)	2006-07-18

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