EP1498542A1 - Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue - Google Patents

Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1498542A1
EP1498542A1 EP03405545A EP03405545A EP1498542A1 EP 1498542 A1 EP1498542 A1 EP 1498542A1 EP 03405545 A EP03405545 A EP 03405545A EP 03405545 A EP03405545 A EP 03405545A EP 1498542 A1 EP1498542 A1 EP 1498542A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
longitudinal element
element according
continuous longitudinal
plastic
diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03405545A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1498542B1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Bopp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brugg Drahtseil AG
Original Assignee
Brugg Drahtseil AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brugg Drahtseil AG filed Critical Brugg Drahtseil AG
Priority to AT03405545T priority Critical patent/ATE357555T1/de
Priority to EP03405545A priority patent/EP1498542B1/fr
Priority to DE50306853T priority patent/DE50306853D1/de
Priority to ES03405545T priority patent/ES2286400T3/es
Publication of EP1498542A1 publication Critical patent/EP1498542A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1498542B1 publication Critical patent/EP1498542B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0693—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core having a strand configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2007—Elevators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a running longitudinal element, in particular an elevator, a longitudinal crane element or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention is based on the object, a running Longitudinal element of the type mentioned above, in which the bending stresses and thereby significantly reduced material fatigue be, with the production of the longitudinal element with low and thus cost-effective production costs to be enabled.
  • the longitudinal element is a plastic sheath and a in this Having embedded core forming wire bundle, wherein the Wire bundle has a number of wires of high strength steel, which approximate are parallel or slightly twisted to each other, are located the force transmitting material, the steel wires, in the center of the Cross-section where the bending stresses are lowest.
  • This reduces Material fatigue is enormous.
  • the approximately parallel or slightly stranded twisted wire assembly may be the modulus of elasticity be increased considerably. Due to the central arrangement is the force limiting cross section in size; that by however, lower breaking force is due to the use of the wires high-strength steel compensated.
  • the production costs of the inventive longitudinal elements are lower than with conventional running longitudinal elements. Needs the production a conventional longitudinal element four operations, namely Manufacture of the insert, wire spools, stranding the wires into a strand, Stranding the strands to a rope, so can the inventive Make rope in one operation.
  • the longitudinal element is not plastic lengthens, i. the usually required rope shortening after cable installation are unnecessary. Not only the plastic elongation is eliminated, but also the elastic elongation is reduced to a minimum, since here no Stranding to strands and the strands participates.
  • the inventive running longitudinal element has thanks to the plastic sheath a high corrosion resistance.
  • the inventive longitudinal members are in particular for suitable for elevator construction where the elevator ropes are e.g. for passenger lifts are strongly exposed to material fatigue and are replaced regularly have to. There is the cost-saving inventive solution of particular Advantage.
  • the comparatively low weight of the inventive Longitudinal elements (30 to 40% less than conventional longitudinal elements) allows the development of additional floors in new plants, because the lift height of today's lift systems is by the Dead weight of the ropes determined resp. limited.
  • the shell thickness is selected so that the outer diameter corresponds to that of a conventional longitudinal element to the conventional Replace longitudinal elements without modification costs on the system can.
  • the jacket thickness is 1 mm or else also over the diameter of the embedded in the plastic jacket Kerns can go out.
  • Another advantage is that the texture / suppleness the plastic sheath by admixing suitable additives can be determined smoothly to anti-slip as needed.
  • Fig. Shows a running longitudinal element 1 with a plastic sheath. 4 and in this embedded central wire bundle 3, which in turn the Core 2 forming a number of wires 3 'consists.
  • the wires 3 ' are steel wires of a high-strength steel whose strength is above 1570 N / mm 2 , advantageously above 2500 N / mm 2 . If wires with a diameter of about 1.0 mm are used in today's conventional longitudinal elements with strengths of about 1570 N / mm 2 , in the inventive use of steel wires with strength above 1570 N / mm 2 , advantageously even more than 2500 N / mm 2 , the wires 3 'have a diameter of only about 0.5 mm to ensure comparable breaking forces. Thus, a weight and cost savings is effected.
  • the wires 3 ' may be round in cross-section, but may also have the shape of a regular polygon, ie be triangular or hexagonal, for example.
  • the wires 3 ' are arranged approximately parallel to one another or twisted together.
  • the lay length of the core 2 is certainly greater as the 7.5-fold of the core diameter to infinitely large (at parallel wires).
  • the steel wires 3 'can also be used, for example, with zinc, brass, aluminum or other metals or metal alloys or with plastic be coated.
  • the plastic sheath 4 which preferably consists of polyurethane is advantageously applied to the core 2 in an extrusion process.
  • the Diameter ratio of the outside of the plastic sheath to the wire bundle should be chosen as large as possible with advantage, preferably between 2: 1 to 5: 1.
  • the jacket thickness could in principle but only about 1 mm.
  • the shell thickness is chosen so that the Outer diameter of that of a conventional longitudinal element corresponds to the longitudinal elements in existing systems without conversion costs to replace.
  • the steel wires 3 ' may also be provided with lubricants, wherein the plastic sheath 4 prevents leakage thereof.
  • a deflection roller 5 which is also provided as a drive roller can be, bending stresses resulting from compressive stresses D on the Inside in the support area 2i and from tensile stresses Z on the outside in Assemble rope area 2a.
  • the extent of these bending stresses is depends on the diameter ratio longitudinal element / guide roller and determined Significantly the life or Ablegereife the longitudinal element.
  • the inventive longitudinal member 1 are located all force transmitting steel wires 3 'in the respect to the cross section central part of the rope, where the bending stresses are lowest. Thereby Material fatigue is significantly reduced.
  • the nature / smoothness of the plastic sheath 4 on his Outside surface can be determined by admixing suitable additives and can be smooth to anti-slip as needed.
  • the plastic jacket Of course, 4 can consist of several different layers exist, for example, could on its outside another plastic sheath be provided.
  • all the wires of the wire bundle 3 'made of high strength Stole In principle, however, only a part of it could be made of high-strength Be made of steel and the rest of normal steel.
  • such a longitudinal element In the production of such a longitudinal element are initially the wires in the desired number from a rotatably mounted coil, for example by a so-called basket twisting machine, in which the coils basket-like stored on a grate, combined into a bundle. On such a machine, for example, a number of 100 wires or so stored on each coil. Then the wires are each according to specification either parallel or slightly twisted (with rotating Rust) to each other in slightly biased state by a centering eye positioned, by an extrusion head of a conventional per se Extruding and guided with the plastic encased. After this Cooling and drying of the produced longitudinal element can be done in a simple way Wound on a spool and compared to known Wire ropes are thus produced in one operation.

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
EP03405545A 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue Expired - Lifetime EP1498542B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03405545T ATE357555T1 (de) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Laufendes längselement insbesondere ein aufzug- ein kran-längselement oder dergleichen
EP03405545A EP1498542B1 (fr) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue
DE50306853T DE50306853D1 (de) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Laufendes längselement insbesondere ein Aufzug- ein Kran-Längselement oder dergleichen
ES03405545T ES2286400T3 (es) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elemento longitudinal en movimiento, especialmente un elemento longitudinal de elevador o grua o similar.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03405545A EP1498542B1 (fr) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1498542A1 true EP1498542A1 (fr) 2005-01-19
EP1498542B1 EP1498542B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=33462285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405545A Expired - Lifetime EP1498542B1 (fr) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1498542B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357555T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50306853D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2286400T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012141710A1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Otis Elevator Company Filin ou courroie revêtu destiné à des systèmes d'ascenseur
DE102015213568A1 (de) 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Sgl Carbon Se Werkstoff mit mindestens zweischichtiger Hülle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0444245A1 (fr) * 1990-02-27 1991-09-04 Gerhard Dietz Câble en fils d'acier avec une corde centrale en acier pour ascenseurs
EP0672781A1 (fr) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-20 Inventio Ag Câble pour ascenseurs
EP1273695A1 (fr) * 2000-03-15 2003-01-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Corde et ascenseur l'utilisant
EP1314813A1 (fr) * 2001-11-23 2003-05-28 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Câble et lève-vitre utilisant un tel câble

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0444245A1 (fr) * 1990-02-27 1991-09-04 Gerhard Dietz Câble en fils d'acier avec une corde centrale en acier pour ascenseurs
EP0672781A1 (fr) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-20 Inventio Ag Câble pour ascenseurs
EP1273695A1 (fr) * 2000-03-15 2003-01-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Corde et ascenseur l'utilisant
EP1314813A1 (fr) * 2001-11-23 2003-05-28 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Câble et lève-vitre utilisant un tel câble

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012141710A1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Otis Elevator Company Filin ou courroie revêtu destiné à des systèmes d'ascenseur
EP2697147A4 (fr) * 2011-04-14 2015-02-18 Otis Elevator Co Filin ou courroie revêtu destiné à des systèmes d'ascenseur
US9731938B2 (en) 2011-04-14 2017-08-15 Otis Elevator Company Coated rope or belt for elevator systems
DE102015213568A1 (de) 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Sgl Carbon Se Werkstoff mit mindestens zweischichtiger Hülle
WO2017012802A1 (fr) 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Sgl Carbon Se Matériau pourvu d'au moins une enveloppe bicouche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50306853D1 (de) 2007-05-03
ES2286400T3 (es) 2007-12-01
ATE357555T1 (de) 2007-04-15
EP1498542B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

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