EP1502848B1 - Lager- und Ausstossbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm-und Tauchkörper - Google Patents
Lager- und Ausstossbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm-und Tauchkörper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1502848B1 EP1502848B1 EP04090286A EP04090286A EP1502848B1 EP 1502848 B1 EP1502848 B1 EP 1502848B1 EP 04090286 A EP04090286 A EP 04090286A EP 04090286 A EP04090286 A EP 04090286A EP 1502848 B1 EP1502848 B1 EP 1502848B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- guide rails
- container
- underwater swimming
- weapons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
- F41F3/07—Underwater launching-apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storage and discharge container for Underwater swimming and diving bodies, which are outside of the pressure hull of U-boats, preferably in the upper deck structure, individually or in containers summarized, are arranged, whereby the UnterwasserschwimmArchitect surrounded by the container containing a protective liquid.
- the Protective fluid prevents corrosion and icing of the Underwater float.
- pressure-resistant underwater floating bodies are made of rigid pipes Metal or plastic stored.
- the pipes fix the Underwater swimming body and surround the protective fluid.
- In the Pipes is also the mechanical ejector z. b. the output cylinder, integrated.
- Containers for this purpose are u. a. known from DE 24 54 738. These are outside the pressure hull of submarines below the waterline arranged.
- the containers are designed as a welded construction, the Guidance of the arming is taken over by slide rails, on Welding bolts are arranged. To make the caliber must Sliding rails are machined or adjustable, further is the machining of sealing surfaces connecting pieces and Bushings required.
- From DE 32 09 401 is a underwater start and drain device for Torpedoes known to the outside of moving floats or stationary carriers in holding devices and also below the Waterline are arranged.
- Each drainpipe is on a holding device attached by means of straps and straps on the circumference an underwater vehicle are supported. Furthermore, buoyancy bodies are for Neutralization of the weight of the drainpipes provided.
- the execution of Container and the leadership of the armament is with the containers according to DE 24 54 738 comparable.
- a further storage and discharge container for underwater swimming and diving body in particular weapons is known, which is attached as a spatially separated unit to a hull and has a device arranged on the container for ejecting the weapons.
- the container is tubular and closed on both sides pressure compensating, the weapons are stored in the container in a corrosion-protective, frost-proof liquid and the leadership of the weapons via guide rails.
- This storage and discharge container is characterized in that therein a slotted cylinder is integrated as part of the ejection means and the rear part of the container is formed as Zuströmstutzen, which is closed with a seal disposed in a closure lid sealing element, wherein the sealing element is floatingly mounted and outwardly on circumferentially mounted pins and from the inside through the Liquid pressure of the liquid is supported.
- the object of the invention is to improve the known from the prior art solutions to such storage and discharge containers for underwater swimming and diving body.
- This object is achieved in that the container is formed from a liquid-tight flexible envelope surrounding the means for ejecting the underwater swimming body, the underwater swimming body surrounded by the protective liquid and the upper guide rail.
- the device for ejecting the underwater swimming body and the guide rails are connected by carriers.
- the Underwater swimming body held laterally by guide rails wherein the lateral guide rails and the carrier are arranged outside the flexible sheath and are not connected to the flexible sheath.
- the flexible sheath behind the underwater swimming body can collapse unhindered when ejecting the underwater swimming body.
- the front opening of the container is closed by a lid or by a membrane.
- the envelope can be filled with protective liquid via a connection incorporated into the envelope, it also being possible to seal all openings in the envelope by means of rubberized sealing beads.
- the flexible casing is closed on both sides to compensate pressure.
- the invention is shown in Figures 1 to 3 as a combination with the Thrust piston ejection system shown.
- others are Ejection method e.g. by hydraulic cylinders also with the inventive flexible sheath combined.
- the flexible sheath 1 is a molded part of a by coating liquid-tight fabric.
- the shell surrounds the device 3 for ejection of the underwater swimming body, which is designed here as a slot cylinder, the underwater floating body 2 and the upper guide rail 5.
- Upper Guide rail and slot cylinder 3 are connected by the carrier 4.
- the underwater swimming body 2 by the two Guide rails 6 are held, which are not connected to the flexible sheath 1 are. This allows the shell during the ejection process behind the Underwater swimming body 2 coincide (see Figure 3).
- the front opening 7 is either by a mechanically operated Cover or closed by a membrane 12. The latter is at the ejection destroyed.
- the air-free filling with protective liquid is expediently carried out via a the case vulcanized connector 11 at slight tilt of the system.
- Thermal expansions of the protective liquid are caused by the invention balanced by adding a part after filling with protective liquid and bleeding the protective liquid is sucked off again.
- the underwater floating body 2 is radially fixed.
- the axial fixation takes place via the means 3 for discharging the underwater swimming body e.g. the thrust piston or slotted cylinder.
- the shell is indeed vulnerable, since the entire exhaust system typically protected under the upper deck structure of the submarine is arranged, but this is not to be regarded as disadvantageous.
- the containers can be combined both individually and in containers loaded in the depot and fully prepared for use. Of the Replacing entire containers on submarines is easy at the pier or from a companion boat during the mission possible.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the arrangement of the Container is possible due to the weight saving above the waterline. Submarines become slightly unstable when over the waterline too much weight is present (focus, stability). The arrangement over water is imperative to ensure loading over water.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Description
ein geschlitzter Zylinder als Teil der Ausstoßeinrichtung integriert ist und der hintere Teil des Behälters als Zuströmstutzen ausgebildet ist, der mit einem in einem Verschlussdeckel angeordneten Dichtelement verschlossen ist, wobei das Dichtelement schwimmend gelagert ist und nach außen über am Umfang gelagerte Stifte und von innen durch den Flüssigkeitsdruck der Flüssigkeit gestützt wird.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Behälter aus einer flüssigkeitsdichten flexiblen Hülle gebildet wird, die die Einrichtung zum Ausstoßen des Unterwasserschwimmkörpers, den von der Schutzflüssigkeit umgebenen Unterwasserschwimmkörper und die obere Führungsschiene umgibt. Die Einrichtung zum Ausstoßen des Unterwasserschwimmkörpers und die Führungsschienen sind dabei durch Träger miteinander verbunden. Beim Ausstoß aus starren Rohren mit den mechanischen Ausstoßsystemen muss zusätzlich zum Unterwasserschwimmkörper eine der Verdrängung etwa gleiche Wassermasse im Rohr beschleunigt werden. Dies entfällt in vorteilhafter Weise, da die Hülle während des Ausstoßvorganges hinter dem Körper zusammenfällt. Die für den Ausstoß erforderliche Energie kann dadurch reduziert werden.
Weiter wird durch den Ersatz des starren Rohres und durch die kleinere Ausstoßenergie die Gesamtmasse der Ausstoßvorrichtung reduziert. Aufgrund der thermischen Dehnung der Schutzflüssigkeit benötigen starre Rohre einen zusätzlichen Volumenausgleich. Dieser kann bei der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhaft entfallen.
Unterwasserschwimmkörper seitlich durch Führungsschienen gehalten, wobei die seitlichen Führungsschienen und die Träger außerhalb der flexiblen Hülle angeordnet sind und nicht mit der flexiblen Hülle verbunden sind. Dadurch kann beim Ausstoßen des Unterwasserschwimmkörpers die flexible Hülle hinter dem Unterwasserschwimmkörper ungehindert zusammenfallen.
Vorteilhaft ist die vordere Öffnung Des Behälters durch einen Deckel oder durch eine Membran verschlossen. Bevorzugt ist die Hülle über einen in die Hülle eingearbeiteten Anschluss mit Schutzflüssigkeit befüllbar, wobei weiter alle Öffnungen in der Hülle mittels gummierter Dichtwülste abdichtbar sind.
Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist die flexible Hülle beidseitig druckausgleichend verschlossen.
- Figur: 1
- eine Seitenansicht mit teilweiser Schnittdarstellung durch einen Lagerbehälter mit Ausstoßeinrichtung und Bewaffnung,
- Figur: 2
- Querschnitt des Lagerbehälters etwa gemäß A - A in Fig. 1,
- Figur: 3
- Querschnitt des Lagerbehälters etwa gemäß A - A in Fig. 1, aber nach Ausstoß des Unterwasserschwimmkörpers.
Auch bei zunehmenden Tiefendruck und fallenden Temperaturen ist dann noch ausreichend Schutzflüssigkeit 10 zwischen Unterwasserschwimmkörper 2 und Hülle 1 vorhanden und ein reibungsarmer Ausstoß gewährleistet.
Claims (7)
- Lager- und Ausstoßbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm- und Tauchkörper (2), der als räumlich getrennte Einheit an einem Bootskörper befestigt ist und eine am Behälter angeordnete Einrichtung zum Ausstoßen der Waffen aufweist, wobei der Behälter rohrförmig ausgebildet, beidseitig verschlossen ist und die Waffen im Behälter in einer korrosionsschützenden, frostsicheren Schutzflüssigkeit gelagert sind und die Führung der Waffen über Führungsschienen (5, 6) erfolgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälter aus einer flüssigkeitsdichten flexiblen Hülle (1) gebildet wird, die die Einrichtung (3) zum Ausstoßen des Unterwasserschwimmkörpers, den von der Schutzflüssigkeit (10) umgebenen Unterwasserschwimmkörper (2) und die obere Führungsschiene (5) umgibt, wobei die Einrichtung (3) zum Ausstoßen des Unterwasserschwimmkörpers (2) und die Führungsschienen (5, 6) durch Träger (4) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Unterwasserschwimmkörper (2) seitlich durch Führungsschienen (6) gehalten wird.
- Behälter nach einem der o. g. Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die seitlichen Führungsschienen (6) und die Träger (4) außerhalb der flexiblen Hülle (1) angeordnet sind und nicht mit der flexiblen Hülle verbunden sind.
- Behälter nach einem der o. g. Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vordere Öffnung (7) durch einen Deckel oder durch eine Membran (12) verschlossen ist.
- Behälter nach einem der o .g. Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülle (1) über einen in die Hülle eingearbeiteten Anschluss (11) mit Schutzflüssigkeit (10) befüllbar ist.
- Behälter nach einem der o .g. Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Öffnungen in der Hülle (1) mittels gummierter Dichtwülste abdichtbar sind.
- Behälter nach einem der o .g. Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Hülle (1) beidseitig druckausgleichend verschlossen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10335524 | 2003-07-31 | ||
| DE10335524A DE10335524B3 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Lager- und Ausstoßbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm- und Tauchkörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1502848A1 EP1502848A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
| EP1502848B1 true EP1502848B1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=33154623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04090286A Expired - Lifetime EP1502848B1 (de) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-21 | Lager- und Ausstossbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm-und Tauchkörper |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1502848B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE309131T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10335524B3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2252721T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004014122B3 (de) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-11-03 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Verfahren zum Flüssigkeitsbefüllen von Effektor-Starterrohren |
| DE102008021041B3 (de) * | 2008-04-26 | 2009-11-19 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Startvorrichtung |
| DE102011082428A1 (de) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Lagern und Ausbringen mindestens einer Waffe |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2454738C2 (de) * | 1974-11-19 | 1982-09-30 | Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Röhrenförmiger Behälter für Schwimm- und Tauchkörper |
| DE2455994C3 (de) * | 1974-11-27 | 1980-01-10 | Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen bzw. Ablaufen von Tauch- und Schwimmkörpern aus Rohren |
| DE3209401A1 (de) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-10-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Unterwasserstart- und ablaufvorrichtung fuer torpedos |
| NL1009979C2 (nl) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | Fokker Special Products | Lanceerbuis uit composietmateriaal. |
| DE10031409C1 (de) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-09-06 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Lager- und Ausstoßbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm- und Tauchkörper |
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 DE DE10335524A patent/DE10335524B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-21 AT AT04090286T patent/ATE309131T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-21 EP EP04090286A patent/EP1502848B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-21 ES ES04090286T patent/ES2252721T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-21 DE DE502004000128T patent/DE502004000128D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2252721T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| EP1502848A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
| ATE309131T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
| DE502004000128D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| DE10335524B3 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
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