EP1508033A1 - Vorrichtung zur analyse von bestandteilen einer probe - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur analyse von bestandteilen einer probeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1508033A1 EP1508033A1 EP03726995A EP03726995A EP1508033A1 EP 1508033 A1 EP1508033 A1 EP 1508033A1 EP 03726995 A EP03726995 A EP 03726995A EP 03726995 A EP03726995 A EP 03726995A EP 1508033 A1 EP1508033 A1 EP 1508033A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- rotor
- sample container
- sensor molecules
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
- B01L2300/0636—Integrated biosensor, microarrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0832—Geometry, shape and general structure cylindrical, tube shaped
- B01L2300/0841—Drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
- B01L2400/0409—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/06—Valves, specific forms thereof
- B01L2400/0688—Valves, specific forms thereof surface tension valves, capillary stop, capillary break
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the analysis of components of a sample with sensor molecules applied to a surface of a support, which possibly bind or interact with the components to be analyzed.
- Known devices work with sensor molecules which are applied in regions on carrier platelets and which offer a binding site for components of a sample to be analyzed or interact with components of the sample.
- the sensor molecules are, for example, arranged in a specific pattern distributed over the support plate, and a wide variety of sensor molecules can be provided on the support plate for a wide variety of components of the sample to be analyzed.
- the analysis is carried out by molecularly binding sample components with the sensor molecules. Whether certain constituents are contained in a sample can thus be recognized from whether such constituents have entered into a bond with associated sensor molecules.
- Such a molecular bond is recognized, for example, by means of an optical, an electrochemical measurement or a measurement of the mass change.
- Such devices are usually called chemical sensors.
- the device is called a biosensor.
- a biosensor If the components to be analyzed are biomolecules, the device is called a biosensor.
- a biochip If several different sensor molecules are accommodated on a carrier, one speaks of a biochip.
- Such biochips can consist of a set of biosensors arranged on a microchip, electrical sensors being gated on this microchip. can be arranged in a shape, which are assigned to individual sensor molecules. These electrical sensors can be used to measure whether components of the sample have bonded with sensor molecules or not.
- sensor molecules for various components of a sample can be accommodated on a biochip and analyzed at the same time.
- the sample is applied to the sample plate and the sample plate is then usually covered with another plate in order to ensure a uniform sample distribution over the entire surface of the carrier plate, which is essential for exact measurements. After a desired residence time of the sample on the carrier, the sample is removed and bonds or interactions between sensor molecules and components of the sample can be measured.
- the known biochips record a large number of different sensor molecules on their surface, there is always the possibility in the known devices that components present in a low concentration in the sample cannot be recognized with these devices, especially if they are not exactly present Sensor molecule is located in the vicinity of an associated component to be measured. With these known devices it is therefore not guaranteed that components present in the sample find their suitable sensor molecule.
- the invention has for its object to develop a device of the type described in such a way that even the smallest amounts of components contained in a sample can be detected with the simplest means. At the same time, however, there should be the possibility of being able to automatically analyze the largest possible number of components of a sample.
- the carrier consists of a rotor which can be inserted into a sample container while leaving a radial annular gap free, the peripheral surface of which forms the surface to be provided with the sensor molecules.
- the carrier is designed as a rotor, which is immersed in a sample container, a flow is forced on the sample when the rotor rotates in the sample container, due to which there is always a relative movement between the sample and the sensor molecules.
- This relative movement between the sample and the sensor molecules ensures that the components to be analyzed are very likely to find their or their associated sensor molecules through the active sample transport along the reaction areas.
- the rotary movement of the rotor enables a parallel analysis of various components of a sample in one measurement (analysis), if necessary fully automated.
- the sample can, for example, be introduced into the sample container before the rotor is inserted, or else the rotor has at least one axial or radial flow channel opening into the sample container, so that the sample can be introduced into the annular gap between the sample container and the rotor when the rotor is inserted into the sample container , In this way, for example, a larger amount of a sample could be pumped through the device in order to analyze it.
- the sample container could include at least one channel for a sample transport into or out of the sample container, or this flow channel or these flow channels can after an analysis has taken place be used for the supply and discharge of cleaning agents or agents for the detection of bonds.
- reaction temperatures can be adapted for different sensor molecules, for example.
- the surface of the rotor can have electrical sensors on which the sensor molecules are placed. A measurement of voltage, resistance and / or current measurements then concludes that there are bonds between sensor molecules and the components to be analyzed.
- an optical measuring device can be associated with the sample container, with which bonds can be recognized, for example, due to changing luminescence and / or fluorescence.
- This measuring device may be used to observe and measure interaction events between sample and sensor molecules during the incubation (without having to remove the rotor from the sample container), i.e. if necessary, a flow is forced by the rotor during the sample, so that the number and type of Reactions depending on the analysis time can be recorded.
- guide devices for a sample flow can be assigned to the sample container and / or the rotor. (For example, helical design of the rotor and / or sample container.)
- the rotor can have elevations or depressions.
- a membrane can also belong to the rotor, on which the sensor molecules are arranged. The membrane is before or after application of the Sensor molecules are drawn onto the membrane over the carrier and inserted with the carrier into the sample container.
- FIG. 1 shows a sample container and a rotor according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows the sample container from FIG. 1 with the rotor inserted.
- a device for analyzing components of a sample consists of a carrier designed as a rotor 1 and a sample container 2 into which the rotor 1 can be inserted.
- the rotor 1 is of circular cylindrical design and carries on its circumferential surface 3 a wide variety of sensor molecules (not shown in more detail) which, if appropriate, form a bond with the components of a sample 5 to be analyzed or interact with the components, the rotor 1 being rotatable about an axis of rotation 4 is stored.
- the sample container 2 is inserted into a holding device 6, which receives a heating and / or cooling device 7.
- the rotor 1 has a flow channel 8 opening into the sample container 2, through which the sample 5 or a cleaning agent can be introduced into the annular gap 9 between the rotor 1 and the sample container 2.
- the sample container 2 has a detection window 10 through which an optical measuring device (not shown in detail) contains any bonds can measure.
- the peripheral surface 3 of the rotor 1 preferably has electrical sensors on which the sensor molecules are placed.
- the device according to the invention is suitable for the analysis of biological components in unknown samples, the analysis being based on interactions between known test molecules and sample components reacting with them (e.g. DNA-DNA, antibody antigen).
- the device according to the invention is designed for the fully automated laboratory workflow in the routine use of diagnostics.
- the rotor 1 which serves as a carrier for the sensor molecules, permits active sample transport along the reaction areas, as a result of which even the smallest components contained in a sample can be detected with a high degree of certainty.
- the temperature of the sample, the dwell time of the sample in the device, any gas mixture that may be present and the speed of rotation of the rotor can be precisely controlled and monitored during the analysis process.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT8312002 | 2002-05-29 | ||
| AT0083102A AT500427B1 (de) | 2002-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Vorrichtung zur analyse von bestandteilen einer probe |
| PCT/AT2003/000154 WO2003100401A1 (de) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-28 | Vorrichtung zur analyse von bestandteilen einer probe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1508033A1 true EP1508033A1 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=29554781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03726995A Ceased EP1508033A1 (de) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-05-28 | Vorrichtung zur analyse von bestandteilen einer probe |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20050255578A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1508033A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT500427B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003232913A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003100401A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT500427B1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2009-02-15 | Anagnostics Bioanalysis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur analyse von bestandteilen einer probe |
| AT502549B1 (de) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-06-15 | Anagnostics Bioanalysis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur analyse von flüssigen proben |
| AT507376B1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2013-09-15 | Anagnostics Bioanalysis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum temperieren eines rotationssymetrischen behältnisses |
| EP2455485A1 (de) | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | Anagnostics Bioanalysis GmbH | Verfahren zum Nachweis von Nukleinsäuren |
| CN114280035A (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-04-05 | 泰州欣康生物技术有限公司 | 旋转式化学发光蛋白芯片 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4537861A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1985-08-27 | Elings Virgil B | Apparatus and method for homogeneous immunoassay |
| US4580897A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1986-04-08 | Allied Corporation | Centrifugal analyzer rotors |
| US5173748A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1992-12-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Scanning multichannel spectrometry using a charge-coupled device (CCD) in time-delay integration (TDI) mode |
| US5641658A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1997-06-24 | Mosaic Technologies, Inc. | Method for performing amplification of nucleic acid with two primers bound to a single solid support |
| US5585639A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1996-12-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Optical scanning apparatus |
| JP2953505B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-09-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液体成分測定装置 |
| US6844158B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2005-01-18 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Direct RT-PCR on oligonucleotide-immobilized PCR microplates |
| US20020177144A1 (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2002-11-28 | Jose Remacle | Detection and/or quantification method of a target molecule by a binding with a capture molecule fixed on the surface of a disc |
| EP1148947B1 (de) * | 1999-01-08 | 2006-10-25 | Applera Corporation | Fasermatrix zum zusammenbringen von chemischen stoffen, sowie verfahren zur herstellung und anwendung davon |
| WO2001038873A2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Biotronic Technologies, Inc. | Devices and methods for detecting analytes using electrosensor having capture reagent |
| EP1278821A4 (de) * | 2000-05-03 | 2005-11-09 | Jen Gau Jr | Biologisches identifikationssystem mit integriertem sensorchip |
| DE10036174B4 (de) * | 2000-07-25 | 2006-12-07 | Axaron Bioscience Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Analysieren von chemischen oder biologischen Proben |
| US7422860B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2008-09-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Optoelectronic detection system |
| US20030049866A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-13 | Genicon Sciences Corporation | Sample device preservation |
| WO2003048736A2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-12 | University Of Washington | Microfluidic device and surface decoration process for solid phase affinity binding assays |
| AT500427B1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2009-02-15 | Anagnostics Bioanalysis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur analyse von bestandteilen einer probe |
| DE10308362A1 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-09 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | System zum automatischen Öffnen von Reagenzgefäßen |
| US7262059B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2007-08-28 | Thrombodyne, Inc. | Systems and methods for measuring fluid properties |
| GB0321158D0 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2003-10-08 | Central Research Lab Ltd | Apparatus and method for handling cells,embryos or oocytes |
| EP1808232A1 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-07-18 | Arkray, Inc. | Zentrifugalabscheider und analysator damit |
| EP1898971B1 (de) * | 2005-06-06 | 2015-03-11 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Blutpumpe |
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 AT AT0083102A patent/AT500427B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 WO PCT/AT2003/000154 patent/WO2003100401A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-28 EP EP03726995A patent/EP1508033A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-28 AU AU2003232913A patent/AU2003232913A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-28 US US10/516,049 patent/US20050255578A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-08-05 US US12/536,243 patent/US20090311139A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03100401A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003100401A1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
| AT500427B1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
| AU2003232913A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
| US20090311139A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| US20050255578A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| AT500427A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ANAGNOSTICS BIOANALYSIS GMBH |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ANAGNOSTICS BIOANALYSIS GMBH |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DER ERFINDER HAT AUF SEIN RECHT VERZICHTET, ALS SO |