EP1516996B1 - Fenêtre résistant aux explosions - Google Patents
Fenêtre résistant aux explosions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1516996B1 EP1516996B1 EP04022051A EP04022051A EP1516996B1 EP 1516996 B1 EP1516996 B1 EP 1516996B1 EP 04022051 A EP04022051 A EP 04022051A EP 04022051 A EP04022051 A EP 04022051A EP 1516996 B1 EP1516996 B1 EP 1516996B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- window frame
- casement
- frame
- sash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/341—Tilt-and-turn wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5217—Tilt-lock devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
- E06B5/125—Closures for relieving excess pressure inside the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to an explosion-resistant window with a frame and a sash, which receives a filling and is hinged to the frame about at least one axis hinged, wherein the sash rests in a closed position in the frame, wherein the filling is made of bulletproof glass and that the window at least one Kippbegrenzungselement, by means of which an induced by an explosive action tilting of the sash in the hinges beyond a Kippgrenz ein addition is inhibited and at least one displacement limiting element by means of which induced by the explosive action displacement of the sash perpendicular to a tilt axis in the hinges is inhibited having.
- tilttable in the sense of the present application is intended to mean a rotation or pivoting of the casement about an arbitrary axis.
- z In addition to the classic "tilting" about a horizontal axis of rotation at the bottom of the sash is z. B. also includes a "flap” about a horizontal axis of rotation at the top of the casement or a “rotation” about a vertical axis of rotation of the meaning of the term "tilting” in this application.
- combined turn-tilt windows should also fall within the scope of the present application.
- a window similar to the type described above is known for example from DE 34 20 883 C2 and DE 34 32 021 C2.
- the two previously known window constructions are designed as a so-called double window. It is located in front of the actual window, which has a frame and a rotatably mounted therein sash, another fixed glazing. Between the fixed glazing and the soffit there are connecting cross-sections to the space between the two glazings and the sash, so that in the case where the sash of the inner glazing is opened, some air circulation can take place through the double glazing.
- the task of the double glazing is to mitigate the effect of a detonation on the outside of the building in such a way as to maximize the presence of people in the building not to be harmed.
- a pressure compensation takes place in an explosives stop, so that the resulting pressure in the explosion while the outer glazing can destroy, but this is the pressure peak is reduced, so that the maximum pressure on the Internal glazing can not affect, especially as a compression of the air within the space between the two glazings because of the openings can not be made to a dangerous extent. Therefore, it is possible to provide the inner glazing with a pivotable or rotatable sash within the frame, so that the provided for pressure relief openings between the outer glazing and the window reveal can be used for room ventilation.
- US Pat. No. 6,319,571 B1 describes a device which makes it possible to catch windows which are pressed laterally out of a frame due to compressive forces by means of retaining devices, for example in the form of eight metal cables fixed equidistantly in the edge region of the frame and the window , Also shown is a tilted position of a window attached to retaining means on the frame. Particular means for preventing the retainer from tearing out of the frame or window are not shown or described in US Pat. No. 6,319,571 B 1.
- the invention has for its object to provide a blast resistant retentive trained window in which no external attachment glazing is required and still - while ensuring a sufficient safety in explosive attacks - in the open position of the casement can fulfill a demand as permanent ventilation function.
- a reinforced and thus formed as Kippbegrenzungselement safety scissors is mounted on the one hand in the frame and on the other hand in the sash, the safety scissors engages with a pin in a hollow profile, with a in the sash fitted steel filling is welded. It is also proposed that on the tilting axis facing side of the sash a nose is formed, which engages in the Kippgrenz ein of the sash frame connected to the frame matrix and / or an inwardly facing projection of the frame itself so that movement of the sash in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of the filling and perpendicular to the tilting axis is inhibited.
- the invention is based on the finding that contrary to the previous doctrine and contrary to the actual practice based on decades of practice on this, a tilted versus a rigidly closed window by no means fundamentally includes an incalculable security risk in view of an explosive effect.
- the known standard windows have essentially two weak points with respect to blast resistance: first, a (non-armored) filling of the large-area pressure load is not up and endangered by fragmentation and in particular their distribution in space by the pressure wave the persons located in this.
- the sash frame can be torn out of the frame as a whole, since the fasteners on a standard window - hinges and these opposite arranged safety scissors - are not designed for a much beyond the weight of the sash with filling and a normal wind load going out load. Break the fasteners under the explosive effect simultaneously, then the sash is driven substantially unchanged in the horizontal direction in the adjacent room. Tear the sash significantly earlier or later from the hinges as from the safety scissors, the sash is also placed in a rotational movement.
- the particular advantage of the window according to the invention is that this can be brought into a tilted position despite its safety against an explosive effect for ventilation, whereas in known windows each opening position of the window was an incalculable risk.
- the tipping limiting element according to the invention is not intended to be understood as a standard opening limiting rail which would be used in conventional non-safety windows and would not withstand the forces occurring during explosive explosions.
- the displacement limiting element is not to be understood as a standard pin-shaped locking element, as it is coupled to the fitting push rod in conventional non-safety windows and engages in locking frame-fixed locking pockets.
- a window according to the invention has reinforced safety scissors formed thereby as a tilt-limiting element, which are mounted on the one hand in the frame and on the other hand in the sash frame.
- At least one two-part displacement limiting element which is arranged in the tilting axis, and which has a matrix connected to the frame and a patrix connected to the casement, wherein the die and the male part have hook-shaped locking elements, wherein in the tilting limit position and in each position between this and the closed position, the displacement is inhibited by the fact that the locking elements formed on the die and male engage in each other.
- the use of such displacement limiting elements and their design is generally known in burglar-resistant windows. In contrast, to achieve a blast resistance, they can turn - as described above for the hinges - be reinforced.
- Such a displacement limiting element in turn initially allows the use of casement and frame of a standard window, when the die and male are dimensioned so that they can be arranged in an existing gap between casement and frame.
- the male of such a displacement element is connected to a mounted on the sash of a window according to the invention push rod and with this along the tilt axis so far displaced that the locking elements no longer engage in each other.
- push rods is basically known from standard windows, which in addition to the tilt function also allow pivoting of the sash around an axis perpendicular to the tilt axis.
- an inventive window can be formed as a combined turn-tilt window.
- At least one tilt-limiting element is preferably arranged on the side of the casement which is opposite the hinges and against which the casement strikes in the tilting limit position.
- Such an additional displacement limiting element initially requires no change to the hinges, and thus offers itself in particular for use with standard frames.
- Kippbegrenzungselement can be particularly advantageously combined with a circular segment-shaped stop formed displacement limiting element in such a way that the end of a circular segment-shaped stop rail forms the Kippbegrenzungselement at its end.
- the window according to the invention pursues the philosophy that an explosion-resistant window can also be located in a slightly open position of the sash without glazing in the event of detonation, as long as the thus released opening cross-sections are small enough and despite the pressure wave occurring an uncontrolled further opening of the sash over the Kippgrenz ein addition is prevented.
- Kippgrenz ein should be defined by the holding device position in the context of this application, in which the sash is deflected as far as possible from its closed position.
- the opening cross-section, which is released in the tilting limit position is preferably not more than 0.2 m 2 to 0.4 m 2 .
- a window 38 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a safety shear 40 made of stainless steel on the upper side 41 of the sash frame 42, which assumes the function of the tilt-limiting element 39.
- the principle known safety scissors 40 is reinforced compared to the turn-tilt fitting of a standard window.
- the window 38 may also have a standard Kippbegrenzungsschere, as they are available with standard fittings, but does not assume a security function, but only due to the use of standard fittings is available.
- the safety shears 40 has a mushroom-shaped pin 43 which engages in a U-shaped hollow profile 44 arranged parallel to the tilting axis, which in turn is not shown.
- the hollow profile 44 is welded to a fitted in the casement 42 steel filling 45 and bolted to a push rod. Together with this, the hollow profile 44 is displaceable in the sash 42 parallel to the tilting axis.
- the pivotal movement of the casement 42 about the vertical axis of rotation is not restricted.
- the sash 42 engages with a formed on its underside 46 nose 47 in the installed state under the displacement limiting element 48 and strikes in the Kippgrenz ein 49 on the frame 50 at. A displacement of the sash frame 42 upwards is effectively avoided. Between the nose 47 and the frame 50, a sealing element 51 is arranged, by means of which a flow of air through the (naturally play-related) fit between the die 52 and male 53 is prevented.
- the window 38 has a relation to the standard window significantly enlarged stop depth 54, so that the lock can be transferred from the closed position to the tilted position, so that sufficient depth for the formation of the encompassing nose 47 and thus on the steel filling 45 a great stability and a high security against tearing out of the shear bearing is.
- the further window according to the invention shown in detail in FIGS. 5 and 6 has an alternatively designed displacement limiting element 55, the die 57 of which is connected to the frame 56 on the interior of the room when installed facing side 58 has an upwardly projecting nose 59.
- the sash frame 60 can not be pushed into the room in the installed state, and in particular also in the tilted position shown in FIG. It can clearly be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6 that the push rod 61, which is axially movable in the sash frame 60 and to which the male part 62 is connected, whereas the female part 57 is firmly connected to the frame 56.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Fenêtre anti-éclatement (38) avec un cadre de dormant (50, 56) et un cadre de battant (42, 60) recevant un remplissage et qui est supporté de manière basculante autour d'au moins un axe dans des charnières sur le cadre de dormant (50, 56), dans laquelle le cadre de battant (42, 60) repose dans une position de fermeture dans le cadre de dormant (50, 56), dans laquelle le remplissage est fait de verre blindé et dans laquelle la fenêtre (38) présente au moins un élément limiteur de basculement (39) au moyen duquel un basculement du cadre de battant (42, 60) dans les charnières au-delà d'une position limite de basculement (49) dû à un effet d'éclatement peut être empêché et au moins un élément limiteur de translation (48, 55) au moyen duquel une translation du cadre de battant (42, 60) induite par l'effet d'éclatement perpendiculairement à un axe de basculement dans les charnières peut être empêché, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un parallélogramme de sécurité (40) renforcé et servant donc d'élément limiteur de basculement (39), qui est supporté d'une part dans le cadre de dormant (50) et d'autre part dans le cadre de battant (42), lequel parallélogramme de sécurité (40) se met en prise par un goujon (43) dans un profilé creux (44) soudé à un remplissage en acier (45) adapté dans le cadre de battant (42), et caractérisé en ce que le côté (46) du cadre de battant (42) tourné vers l'axe de basculement présente un ergot (47) qui se met en prise, dans la position limite de basculement du cadre de battant (42), dans un réceptacle (52,57) relié au cadre de dormant (50) et/ou passe lui-même derrière une saillie du cadre de dormant (50) dirigée vers l'intérieur, de telle manière qu'un mouvement du cadre de battant (42) dans une direction sensiblement parallèle au plan du remplissage et perpendiculaire à l'axe de basculement soit empêché.
- Fenêtre (20, 38) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins un élément limiteur de translation (48, 55) en deux parties qui est disposé dans l'axe de basculement, et qui présente un réceptacle (52, 57) relié au cadre de dormant (50, 56) et une saillie (53, 62) reliée au cadre de battant (42, 60), le réceptacle (52, 57) et la saillie (53, 62) possédant des éléments de verrouillage en forme de crochets, la translation pouvant être bloquée dans la position limite de basculement (49) et dans toute position entre celle-ci et la position fermée par le fait que les éléments de verrouillage formés sur le réceptacle (52, 57) et la saillie (S3, 62) se mettent en prise les uns dans les autres.
- Fenêtre (38) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que la saillie (53, 62) est reliée à une tige de poussée (61) disposée sur le cadre de battant (42, 60) et peut être déplacée avec celle-ci le long de l'axe de basculement jusqu'à ce que les éléments de verrouillage ne soient plus en prise au moins dans une position de rotation de la ferrure.
- Fenêtre selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément limiteur de basculement est prévu à chacune des deux extrémités du côté du cadre de battant faisant face aux charnières.
- Fenêtre (38) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un réceptacle (52, 57) relié au cadre de dormant (50, 56) est doté à son extrémité tournée vers l'intérieur de la pièce d'un élément de verrouillage (59) en forme d'ergot, qui est d'abord perpendiculaire au plan du remplissage puis parallèle à celui-ci et dépasse un élément de verrouillage (V) de la saillie (53, 62) du cadre de battant (42, 60).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL04022051T PL1516996T3 (pl) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-16 | Okno chroniące przed wybuchem |
| EP05026185A EP1640550B1 (fr) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-16 | Fenêtre résistant aux explosions |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10344168 | 2003-09-22 | ||
| DE10344168 | 2003-09-22 | ||
| DE102004011767 | 2004-03-09 | ||
| DE102004011767 | 2004-03-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05026185A Division EP1640550B1 (fr) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-16 | Fenêtre résistant aux explosions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1516996A2 EP1516996A2 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
| EP1516996A3 EP1516996A3 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
| EP1516996B1 true EP1516996B1 (fr) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=34195767
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05026185A Expired - Lifetime EP1640550B1 (fr) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-16 | Fenêtre résistant aux explosions |
| EP04022051A Expired - Lifetime EP1516996B1 (fr) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-16 | Fenêtre résistant aux explosions |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05026185A Expired - Lifetime EP1640550B1 (fr) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-16 | Fenêtre résistant aux explosions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7546711B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP1640550B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE341691T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE502004001651D1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1516996T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008010056U1 (de) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-10-02 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sicherheitsfenster oder -tür |
| DE202008010055U1 (de) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-10-30 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Gebäudeabschluss in sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbruchhemmender Ausführung |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004057470A1 (de) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Explosionshemmendes Fenstersystem |
| DE502006001439D1 (de) * | 2006-02-09 | 2008-10-09 | Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik | Sicherheitsfenster oder -tür in einbruchhemmender Ausführung |
| EP1892361B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-06-25 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Fenêtre ou porte de sécurité anti-effraction |
| EP1903172B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-07-16 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Fenêtre ou porte de sécurité anti-effraction |
| US7975432B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2011-07-12 | Deceuninck North America, Llc | Casement window assembly with windload and impact resistance |
| ITBO20060897A1 (it) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-06-30 | Gsg Int Spa | Infisso con apertura a vasistas. |
| EP2687669B1 (fr) | 2007-08-03 | 2015-04-22 | VKR Holding A/S | Procédé de fixation d'un vitrage isolant à un cadre de fenêtre à l'aide d'un insert dans sa moulure extrudée |
| ES2593323T3 (es) | 2007-08-03 | 2016-12-07 | Vkr Holding A/S | Un método para fabricar un módulo de cristal y una ventana que comprende tal módulo de cristal |
| CN103032012B (zh) | 2007-08-03 | 2016-05-25 | Vkr控股公司 | 在窗户中使用的窗格组件 |
| DE202009005248U1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-02-11 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Gebäude mit mindestens einer Gebäudeöffnung und einem Gebäudeabschluss |
| EP3299566B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-03 | 2020-03-25 | VKR Holding A/S | Fenêtre présentant un châssis et moyens de réduction de la condensation |
| DE102009027279A1 (de) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbbruchhemmender Gebäudeabschluss |
| EP2423426B1 (fr) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-11-07 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Fermeture de bâtiment réduisant l'effet d'explosion et/ou d'implosion |
| MY180400A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2020-11-28 | Aja Entpr Pte Ltd | A panel assembly |
| EE01499U1 (et) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-05-15 | As Amhold | Avatäitekonstruktsioon |
| RU182927U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-06 | Антон Валерьевич Буленко | Легкосбрасываемая оконная конструкция |
| RU195434U1 (ru) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-28 | Максим Александрович Ефремов | Узел крепления легкосбрасываемой конструкции |
| RU199687U1 (ru) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-09-14 | Олег Александрович Петров | Разрушаемый элемент легкосбрасываемой оконной конструкции |
| RU207760U1 (ru) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-11-15 | Максим Александрович Ефремов | Узел крепления легкосбрасываемой конструкции |
| RU208703U1 (ru) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-30 | Виталий Геннадьевич Ружинский | Узел крепления легкосбрасываемой ограждающей строительной конструкции |
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| FR1399071A (fr) * | 1964-06-17 | 1965-05-14 | Corning Glass Works | Structure de fenêtre propre à résister à des efforts importants tels qu'exercés par de grands vents |
| GB2101192A (en) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-01-12 | Paul Garside | Securing devices for closures |
| DE3420883C2 (de) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-07-18 | Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer | Sprengwirkungshemmende Verglasung |
| DE3432021A1 (de) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-13 | Heinrich 3550 Marburg Sälzer | Sicherheitsfenster oder -tuer |
| DE3643192A1 (de) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-07 | Jakob Escher Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur verriegelung eines fluegelrahmens |
| DE3722965C1 (en) | 1987-07-11 | 1989-02-02 | Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung | Safety fitting |
| DE3817966C2 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1995-02-23 | Schueco Int Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Flügelrahmens eines Fensters oder einer Tür |
| GB2282850B (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1996-11-13 | Peter Eric Cotterill | Security device |
| DE59508356D1 (de) * | 1995-01-05 | 2000-06-21 | Werner Lautenschlaeger | Vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von materialien in einer heizkammer |
| DE29514070U1 (de) * | 1995-09-02 | 1995-10-19 | Ettischer, Helmut, 73760 Ostfildern | Riegelsicherung |
| US6010758A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 2000-01-04 | Anglin, Jr.; Richard L. | Shrapnel mitigation system |
| US6185882B1 (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2001-02-13 | Gregory M. Pearson | Bullet resistant window assembly |
| DE29804797U1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1998-05-14 | Wagner Gb Ltd | Fenster oder Tür |
| IL123980A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2000-10-31 | Arpal Aluminum Ltd | Blast resistant window framework and elements thereof |
| DE29810095U1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1998-09-03 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, 35037 Marburg | Tür oder Fenster |
| US6167656B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2001-01-02 | Fortress Security Windows Inc. | Security window assembly |
| DE19916338C2 (de) | 1999-04-12 | 2002-10-31 | Unilux Ag | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für ein Fenster und Fenster mit einer solchen Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
| DE20102942U1 (de) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-10-11 | Diecks, Karl-Freddy, 59519 Möhnesee | Insektenschutzeinrichtung für Dach-/Kippflügelfenster u. Dreh-/Kippflügeltüren mit integrierter Einbruchshemmung |
| DE10164212B4 (de) | 2001-12-31 | 2009-06-18 | Bernhard Haverkamp | Sprengwirkungshemmendes Fenster |
| US6843023B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-01-18 | Jin Huo Liu | Dual casement window structure |
-
2004
- 2004-09-16 PL PL04022051T patent/PL1516996T3/pl unknown
- 2004-09-16 EP EP05026185A patent/EP1640550B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-16 DE DE502004001651T patent/DE502004001651D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-16 EP EP04022051A patent/EP1516996B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-16 AT AT04022051T patent/ATE341691T1/de active
- 2004-09-16 DE DE502004005569T patent/DE502004005569D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-22 US US10/947,402 patent/US7546711B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008010056U1 (de) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-10-02 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sicherheitsfenster oder -tür |
| DE202008010055U1 (de) | 2008-07-25 | 2008-10-30 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Gebäudeabschluss in sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbruchhemmender Ausführung |
| EP2149661A1 (fr) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-02-03 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Fermeture de bâtiment résistante aux explosions et à l'effraction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE341691T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| DE502004001651D1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
| US7546711B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
| EP1640550B1 (fr) | 2007-11-21 |
| EP1516996A3 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
| EP1640550A2 (fr) | 2006-03-29 |
| EP1640550A3 (fr) | 2006-08-02 |
| US20050102933A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| EP1516996A2 (fr) | 2005-03-23 |
| DE502004005569D1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
| PL1516996T3 (pl) | 2007-02-28 |
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