EP1524101A2 - Presse à balles. en particulier pour le pressage de déchets en balles - Google Patents

Presse à balles. en particulier pour le pressage de déchets en balles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1524101A2
EP1524101A2 EP04021979A EP04021979A EP1524101A2 EP 1524101 A2 EP1524101 A2 EP 1524101A2 EP 04021979 A EP04021979 A EP 04021979A EP 04021979 A EP04021979 A EP 04021979A EP 1524101 A2 EP1524101 A2 EP 1524101A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
baler
plate
power drive
traction means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04021979A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1524101A3 (fr
Inventor
Erfindernennung liegt noch nicht vor Die
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Strautmann Umwelttechnik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Strautmann Umwelttechnik und Recycling & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Strautmann Umwelttechnik und Recycling & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Strautmann Umwelttechnik und Recycling & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1524101A2 publication Critical patent/EP1524101A2/fr
Publication of EP1524101A3 publication Critical patent/EP1524101A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/24—Perforating by needles or pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3032—Press boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
    • B30B9/3071—Mechanically-driven presses by the pull of chains or ropes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a baling press, in particular for pressing residues such as waste paper, Old cardboard boxes or empty plastic bottles, too Compressed bales, with one through two side walls, a back wall, a front wall, a ceiling and a floor formed, a press room delimiting press housing, with a vertically movable in the press room by a power drive Press plate, with a closable by an upper door Waste disposal opening and with one in operation closed by a lower door, releasable Preßballenentddlingöspiel.
  • balers of this kind are preferably voluminous and bulky waste and waste products to space-saving, compressed and storage-friendly bales.
  • These balers are generally designed that its pressure plate of at least one above this Press plate arranged hydraulic piston-cylinder unit is moved.
  • the piston-cylinder unit is because of their required large stroke, the displacement corresponds to the press plate, running very long and increased by their arrangement at the top the baler noticeably their overall height.
  • balers of this type are known, for example, from EP 0 865 901 B1, DE 195 45 766 A1 or US Pat. No. 5,044,271.
  • a Baler of the type mentioned characterized by is characterized in that the power drive within the by the ceiling predetermined height of the press housing arranged in or at or beside this and over at least a flexible deflected traction means with the press plate is coupled.
  • the power drive for vertical displacement the press plate is no longer noticeable Increase in the height of the baler; rather exists in the baler according to the invention the essential Characteristic in it, the power drive instead of the top of the press housing in a different position, in the power drive the height of the baler not or not significantly enlarged, to order.
  • the transmission of the movement of the power drive to the vertically displaceable press plate is then over the flexible deflected traction means.
  • This will be a big one Design freedom with regard to the arrangement of the power drive relative to the other parts of the baler reached. This allows in particular a construction of Baler with a relatively low overall height, where the total height due to the position of the ceiling of the press room is given.
  • balers can be used produce, which is in comparison to conventional ones Baling presses in an undressed press room in rooms with set up limited ceiling height and through doors with common Transit height, for example, from 2 m, transport leave without disassembly of parts of the baler is required.
  • the power drive by at least one hydraulic or pneumatic piston-cylinder unit or motor-adjustable spindle is formed.
  • the power drive by at least one hydraulic or pneumatic piston-cylinder unit or motor-adjustable spindle is formed.
  • the mentioned flexible deflected traction means is preferred formed by one or more ropes or chains.
  • ropes and chains are able to provide the necessary pulling forces for the displacement of the press plate down and up reliable transferred to.
  • a traction device a single rope or a single chain, however preferably two or more ropes or chains used to to distribute the forces and to be as symmetrical as possible Introduction of the tensile forces in the press plate possible close.
  • a particularly favorable and compact design of the baler is achieved when the power drive with vertical Alignment next to one of the side walls of the press housing is arranged.
  • This arrangement is particular then expedient if as a power drive a single piston-cylinder unit or single spindle used becomes. If as a power drive two piston-cylinder units or spindles can also be used a symmetrical Arrangement of each piston-cylinder unit or one spindle each beside the two side walls of the press housing be appropriate.
  • a lower End of the power drive at the bottom of the press housing is fixed and that an upper, at its altitude adjustable end of the power drive with the traction means is coupled.
  • the invention provides that in the course of By means of this one in the vertical direction of the baling chamber has in or adjacent to this extending Buchstoffabites, in which the press plate is connected to the traction means is, and that the press plate by means of a vertical guide is guided tilt-safe.
  • the mentioned Buchstoffabites can here by a section of a single rope or a single chain or alternatively through each section of two parallel Ropes or chains are formed.
  • the vertical guidance of the Press plate says that this in their vertical movement not tilted within the press room.
  • the vertical guide of the press plate as easy as possible is common, it is further proposed that the vertical guide one or more pairs of rollers on the press plate and one or more roller conveyors on the two Includes side walls of the press housing.
  • a particularly high security against tilting the Press plate is achieved when two pairs of rolls in vertical Distance one above the other in a common vertical Level are provided.
  • This common vertical Plane is preferably in the middle between the Rear wall and the front wall of the press housing, around a the highest possible symmetry with the lowest possible lever moments to achieve in the press plate.
  • each side wall in a vertical direction extending slot is provided that the rollers carrying axes of the press plate through extend the slot to the outside and that on the outside of each Sidewall each one of the roller conveyors is arranged.
  • Slit in each sidewall can be made by a suitable Design of the slot itself or the press plate be kept free of residues, so that a reliable Ensured function of the leadership of the press plate is.
  • the roller tracks outside on each side wall can externally placed on the side wall, outwards closed profiles with, for example, C or U-shaped Cross section be formed. That way are Also, operators of the baler well in front of themselves moving rollers of the leadership of the press plate protected.
  • the invention proposes that of the press plate after one or both sides (each) a coupling arm through the slot in one / each side wall into the roller conveyor (s) protrudes and that in the vertical direction of Press room extending Wergeabites by at least one of the roller conveyors is guided.
  • this version is also the coupled with the press plate Anlagenstoffabêt protected within the roller conveyor or roller conveyors and encapsulated, which also causes This Buchstoffabitess achieved a high level of security becomes.
  • An embodiment of the baling press according to the invention provides that both ends of the traction means directly with connected to an adjustable end of the power drive are.
  • each one of the adjustable end of the power drive during its operation covered path with that of the press plate traversed Way match.
  • the power drive in Version as a cylinder with a piston rod in the state its minimum length is about half the total height of the Take the baler while it is in its state of maximum Length with extended piston rod about the total height may have the baler.
  • the adjustment path the power drive and the matching adjustment The press plate are here so each about half the total height of the baler.
  • the power drive with a larger adjustment be executed without its overall height in the Maximum length condition the total height of the baler exceeds; this can be done, for example, by a cylinder with a multipart telescopic piston rod be reached, where the minimum length in retracted Condition of the piston rod can be smaller than that Half of the total height of the baler.
  • the one of the Power generated power comes, apart from small Friction losses, in full height of the press plate for their Press task.
  • An alternative embodiment of the baling press according to the invention provides that with an adjustable end of the Power drive is connected to a pair of pulleys, that ever a portion of the traction means on one of the pulleys guided and is deflected by 180 ° and that the two Ends of the traction means in opposite directions Directions established at fixed points of the press housing are.
  • this embodiment of the baler is located between the power drive and the traction means a flaschenzugieri translation, which ensures that the Press plate with adjustment of the power drive one way which is twice as big as the one of the Power drive and the associated pulleys covered Path. In this way, an adjustment path or stroke of the press plate allows twice as large is like the adjustment of the power drive.
  • the rear wall, the front wall and the bottom on its inside and the press plate their underside parallel to each other and at a distance from each other have running slots.
  • the course of the side walls and through the simultaneously provided scale-like coverage of rear and front side wall part ensures that a finished pressed bale smoothly from the baling chamber can be moved out, preferably by dumping forward to a trolley of the usual kind is ensured that even in the area of slots for the axles and the coupling arms do not catch the bale can.
  • the scale-like cover also contributes to an entry of residues in the Slits and thus possibly caused malfunctions to avoid the baler.
  • the press plate on its underside a parallel to the Preßplattenebene running, interspersed by the thorns, relative to Press plate limits vertically adjustable perforated plate wearing.
  • This perforated plate can be used to, if necessary on the thorns sitting residual parts of the Stripping thorns by the perforated plate relative to the rest Press plate down towards the top of the Thorns is moved.
  • the perforated plate is e.g. one with Bores for the spikes provided metal or plastic or wooden plate or a grid plate with grid openings, which are larger than the mandrel diameter.
  • the baler 1 consists, as the figures 1 to 3 show essentially of a press housing 1 ', which encloses a baling chamber 2.
  • the housing 1 ' comprises two Side walls 3 and 4, a rear wall 5, a front wall. 7 with a fixed wall part 8, an upper door 9 for a Restscherinschö réelle and a lower door 10 for a Removal opening for a finished pressed bale.
  • a floor 11 closes the baling chamber downwards; a blanket 16 closes the baling chamber 2 upwards.
  • the side walls 3 and 4 are interrupted by vertical slots 38, the outside by vertical, as tracks or rails serving, cross-sectionally approximately C-shaped spars 39 covered become.
  • the height of the baler 1 corresponds to the height of the top the ceiling 16 and thus approximately the height of the top edge the baling chamber 2, since the arrangement of Buchstoffstrangs 23 above the baling chamber 2 and possibly a top-side Cover only require a small amount of height.
  • Power drive 15 arranged as a drive device.
  • the Power drive 15 consists essentially of a in one Bearing point 26 below the laterally extended bottom 11th attached hydraulic cylinder 17.
  • a holder 19 At the piston rod 18 is a holder 19 with two rotatably mounted therein bathrilligen rollers 20 and 21 attached.
  • Both Switzerlandstoffstrlinde 22 and 23 are at their first end next to each other at a common first fixed point 31 attached directly to the bearing point 26 on the bottom 11 and they extend from here up to the roll 20 and are deflected over this by 180 degrees and to a rotatably mounted lower, slaughterrilligen on the ground Roller 27 (or alternatively two single-row rollers) out.
  • the first Switzerlandstoffstrang 22 is from here up to left terminal node 24 of the press plate 12 out and is firmly connected to the press plate 12 here. From here the Buchstrang 22 to the roller 30 at the top left The blanket 16, this wrap around 180 degrees and passes from here to the roller 21 on the piston rod 18 of the Hydraulic cylinder 17. The Switzerlandstoffstrang 22 wraps around also the roll 21 by 180 ° and then becomes an upward one Upper benchmark 32, where the second end of the Switzerlandstoffstrangs 22 attached to a boom of the ceiling 16 is.
  • the Switzerlandstoffstrang 23 is horizontal from the roller 27 to a lower right roll 28 and then upwards a right terminal node 25 where the Glasstoffstrang 23 also firmly connected to the pressing plate 12 is. From terminal node 25 of Werbachstrang 23 further up and over a right upper roller 29th and from here horizontally to the left over the baling chamber 2 to the left upper roller 30, then down to the roller 21st and led from this up to the fixed point 32, where the second end and the second Switzerlandstoffstrangs 23 set is.
  • the pressing plate 12 consisting of a pressure plate 13, two side pieces 14, a gain 35, the terminal node 24 and 25 and mounted on axle 36 Rolls 37, is guided by the rollers 37 in the bars 39.
  • the coupling arms 24 'and 25' of the terminal node 24th and 25 pass through the side walls 3 in the slots 38 and 4 and are with the Glasstoffstrnature 22 and 23, the run within the spars 39, firmly connected.
  • the pressing plate 12 has several parallel to each other extending slots 6, which for the passage of tapes for tying a finished pressed bale by means of a not shown, known per se, in the baler 1 integrated binding device serve.
  • the actuation of the hydraulic cylinder 17 takes place, as well like triggering the other functions of the baler 1, in a manner known per se, e.g. about an unspecified illustrated, electro-hydraulic control unit.
  • FIGs 4 and 5 is a modified embodiment of Press plate 12 in two different functional states shown.
  • This press plate 12 can both in the above described baler 1 and in a conventional, From the prior art known per se baler be used.
  • the pressure plate 12 comprises a pressure plate 13, the upper side is stiffened by means of a reinforcement 35. Left and on the right is in each case a side piece 14, on each of which an upper and a lower roller 37 by means of axes 36 are stored. Between the two arranged one above the other Rolls 37 is left a terminal node 24 and on the right a connection node 25 for connecting the press plate 12 with Werstoffstrfiten 22 not shown here and 23 for their vertical adjustment. Instead of the connection nodes 24 and 25 and the Werbachstrfite can the Press plate 12 also in a conventional manner with the lower End of a piston rod one on top of a baler arranged piston-cylinder unit connected and means this piston rod be vertically adjustable.
  • a perforated plate 42 Below the pressure plate 13 is a perforated plate 42, through which the mandrels 41 are passed. It is the thickness of the perforated plate 42 is smaller than the length of the Dorne 41.
  • the perforated plate 42 is activated by the force of the springs 43 moved back down, thereby possibly on the thorns 41 sitting residuals are stripped off.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
EP04021979A 2003-09-18 2004-09-16 Presse à balles. en particulier pour le pressage de déchets en balles Withdrawn EP1524101A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20314460U 2003-09-18
DE20314460U DE20314460U1 (de) 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Ballenpresse mit vertikal verschiebbarer Preßplatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1524101A2 true EP1524101A2 (fr) 2005-04-20
EP1524101A3 EP1524101A3 (fr) 2006-02-22

Family

ID=30775693

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04021979A Withdrawn EP1524101A3 (fr) 2003-09-18 2004-09-16 Presse à balles. en particulier pour le pressage de déchets en balles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1524101A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE20314460U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013035007A (ja) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-21 Hokuei:Kk ゴミ圧縮機
CN119234580A (zh) * 2024-12-03 2025-01-03 陕西万源生物科技有限公司 一种压捆装置

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005019714U1 (de) * 2005-12-17 2006-03-16 Strautmann Ingenieurbüro GmbH Mehrkammerpresse mit Auswerfern
WO2009000092A1 (fr) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-31 Gregor Schreier Presse compacte à ressort de pression
BE1021969B1 (nl) 2014-01-30 2016-01-29 Cnh Industrial Belgium Nv Balenpers voor gebruik in de landbouw met een plunjergleufafdekking
BE1021885B1 (nl) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-25 Cnh Industrial Belgium Nv Plunjergleufafdekgeheel voor een balenpers voor gebruik in de landbouw.
ES2879649B2 (es) * 2020-05-22 2022-12-05 Sanchez Silverio Duenas Contenedor compactador de residuos con sistema de desinfeccion

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7146164U (de) * 1973-05-17 Miele & Cie Transportable Mullpresse
US1206182A (en) * 1915-11-15 1916-11-28 Clarence A Warren Baling-press.
DE1586017C3 (de) * 1967-04-26 1974-11-07 Schmalbach-Lubeca-Werke Ag, 3300 Braunschweig Vorrichtung zum Pressen und Abpacken von paketierfähigem losen Gut, insbesondere Müll
GB1185908A (en) * 1967-10-31 1970-03-25 Harris Intertype Ltd A Clamping Assembly
US3911807A (en) * 1973-12-10 1975-10-14 Bruce H Birnbaum Refuse compactor and method
DE3166161D1 (en) * 1980-06-19 1984-10-25 Swinney Eng A press for the compression of loads
US4323008A (en) * 1980-10-14 1982-04-06 Tea Frank C Vertical baling machine for waste material
CH675227A5 (en) * 1988-04-19 1990-09-14 Paul Villiger Used can crushing and perforating unit - has movable plate with pins to collapse can against a fixed wall
JP2763283B2 (ja) * 1996-01-05 1998-06-11 長野計器株式会社 中空容器用穴明け装置
JP3593797B2 (ja) * 1996-06-10 2004-11-24 シブヤマシナリー株式会社 物品減容機
JPH10235498A (ja) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-08 Kamachiyou Seiko Kk ペットボトル減容機
IT1295776B1 (it) * 1997-03-11 1999-05-27 Nadza Bonacin Sistema di azionamento elettromeccanico dei pressori negli strettoi per il montaggio dei mobili.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013035007A (ja) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-21 Hokuei:Kk ゴミ圧縮機
CN119234580A (zh) * 2024-12-03 2025-01-03 陕西万源生物科技有限公司 一种压捆装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE20314460U1 (de) 2004-01-22
EP1524101A3 (fr) 2006-02-22

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