EP1524364B1 - Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1524364B1
EP1524364B1 EP04021866A EP04021866A EP1524364B1 EP 1524364 B1 EP1524364 B1 EP 1524364B1 EP 04021866 A EP04021866 A EP 04021866A EP 04021866 A EP04021866 A EP 04021866A EP 1524364 B1 EP1524364 B1 EP 1524364B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tongue
bed
bearing
switch
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04021866A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1524364A3 (fr
EP1524364A2 (fr
Inventor
Brigitte König
Dirk Wellhäusser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp GfT Gleistechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
ThyssenKrupp GfT Gleistechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ThyssenKrupp GfT Gleistechnik GmbH filed Critical ThyssenKrupp GfT Gleistechnik GmbH
Priority to PL04021866T priority Critical patent/PL1524364T3/pl
Publication of EP1524364A2 publication Critical patent/EP1524364A2/fr
Publication of EP1524364A3 publication Critical patent/EP1524364A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1524364B1 publication Critical patent/EP1524364B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/24—Heating of switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tongue device in control rails of a grooved rail switch, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a tongue for a flat or deep bed grooved rail switch, according to the preamble of claim 7.
  • a tongue device in a grooved rail switch has become known in which the formation of a butt joint stoff gleichok connected to a connecting rail and arranged on a between their Beischiene and their stock rail sliding plate pivotable tongue can be applied laterally to the Beischiene or stock rail.
  • the tongue is in this case fixed with its connected to the connecting rail end on the one hand by a plug connection in the tongue longitudinal direction and on the other hand by a tongue end below its head on one side cross clamping element on the slide plate and a fixed to the slide pad investment transverse to the tongue longitudinal direction.
  • DE-C-198 46 700 is a fixture for a resiliently movable switch blade in a groove splitter, refer to the tongue on the side remote from a clamping device side actuating means which allow a horizontal adjustment of the root portion of the tongue transversely to the longitudinal extension of a connecting rail.
  • the aim of the subject invention is to provide a tongue device and a tongue in the control rails of a grooved rail switch, which can be used both for flatbed and for Tiefbettanassembleen and compared to the prior art is simpler in construction.
  • This goal is achieved by bringing the tongue into connection with the tongue bearing in such a way that the immovable end of the tongue is screwed by the tongue base to the tongue bearing.
  • a tongue for a flat or deep bed grooved rail switch with a stationary and a sliding portion, wherein at least the stationary portion for receiving fasteners is provided with an approximately vertical through holes having tongue foot.
  • the block or the tongue bearing is made of a material which corresponds to the requirements for the sliding surface of the tongue, so that, first of all, a sliding plate can be dispensed with as such.
  • the tongue is formed so that it enters into a positive connection with the tongue bearing and is connected by means of screws through the tongue foot non-positively with the tongue bearing.
  • the tongue bearing milled from a block with bainitic structure and a quality of at least 1200 N / mm 2 , so that can be dispensed with a sliding plate.
  • a variant of this design would be a tongue bearing made of conventional rail steel with a sunken in the tongue bed sliding plate of a wear-resistant material, in particular Hardox, with a quality of at least 1200 N / mm 2 .
  • the tongue bearing is not further treated thermally to the final state, so that no delays and no straightening processes are necessary.
  • the tongue profile according to the invention allows a vertical screw through the foot of the tongue profile with the tongue bearing below a removable cover.
  • For screwing through the tongue base can be completely dispensed with any structures, especially mounting or inspection boxes.
  • the tongue profile allows a guide of the heating chamber outside of the incoming from above wastewater, which is derived by an obliquely arranged to the outside of a stock rail hole in a separate sludge trap.
  • the heating chamber is disposed within the tongue bearing on the underside and connects flush to the heating protection box.
  • Conventional protection boxes can be used with a recessed grommet in the area of the transition from the protective box to the heating tube.
  • the tongue provided in the stationary fastening area with an L-shaped cross-section itself can consist of rail steel or manganese high-carbon steel and can be produced by extrusion molding, casting or rolling.
  • the person skilled in the art will select the suitable material and the suitable production method depending on the application.
  • the tongue bearing can be machined to the outside of the tongue device in such a way that it can be fastened to the substructure (sleepers, for example made of wood or concrete).
  • the tongue bearing can be machined to the inside of the tongue device such that an attachment with the base can also be brought about.
  • the processing can also be carried out so that at the same time a support for the same arises and thus can be dispensed with a base plate.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a flat bed switch 1, including lanes 2,3,4,5, which are provided for connection to rails 6,7. Below a lid 8 not shown actuators for also not shown here movable components of the switch 1 are arranged.
  • FIG. 1 a shows a schematic diagram of a partial region of the switch 1 according to FIG. 1. Shown in this example are the lanes 2, 3 of the tongue device 9 according to the invention. The tongue 10 and the one indicated here are only visible stationary mounting portion 11, which is formed by a plurality of screws in a vertical arrangement, which will be explained later in more detail.
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the front sweeping part 1 ', with the sections A - B, C - D, E - F and G - H, including the tongue 10.
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the rearward soft part 1 ", with the sections J - K, L - M and N - O, containing the tongue 10 and the fastening region 11 for the tongue 10 arranged underneath a cover 12. in a vertical arrangement, which will be explained later.
  • the tongue device 9, referred to below as the tongue bearing is to be formed in this example from a block with a bainitic structure and a quality of 1200 N / mm 2 , wherein the tongue bed 13 has been milled into the tongue bearing 9. On a slide plate can thus be omitted in this example. After milling, the reed bearing 9 is not treated further thermally until final state (no distortion - no straightening processes).
  • the tongue 10 should consist in this example of manganese high-carbon steel and be produced by extrusion. As shown in the following figures, the tongue profile allows a screw through the foot of the tongue profile with the tongue bearing. 9
  • FIGS. 4 to 10 show the sections indicated in FIG. 1 and 1 a, respectively.
  • Section A - B includes the tongue bed 13, which is expressed in Figures 3 to 8.
  • the tongue 10 made of manganese high-carbon steel rests movably on the sliding surface 14. Below the sliding surface 14, a recess 15 is provided in the tongue bearing 9, which serves as a heating chamber and accommodates a heating element 16 containing a heating tube 17.
  • the tongue bearing 9 is machined in this example both to the outside and to the inside so that mounting surfaces 9 ', 9 "are formed, via which a displacement of the reed bearing 9 is made possible on a substructure, not shown.
  • the section C-D shows in the region of the sliding surface 14 provided drain holes 18 through which in the tongue bed 13 penetrated water can drain through an inclined drain surface 19 outside the heating chamber 15. In the area 20 of the tongue 10 engage adjusting elements not shown.
  • the cross-section of the tongue 10 increases steadily from the tip (section A-B) in the direction of the stationary fastening region 11 (section N-O). Shown is the in the stationary mounting area in cross-section L-shaped tongue 10. In the region of the horizontally extending leg 21 of the tongue base 22 through holes 23 for receiving screws 11 'are provided. The directed in the direction of the driving edge side 24 horizontal leg 21 is thus connected via the screws 11 'with the tongue bearing 9, wherein inserts 25 are used in this example.
  • the vertical leg 26 is directed to the stop side 27 of the tongue 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif d'aiguille pour des rails standard d'un aiguillage à rail à gorge (1) composé d'un palier d'aiguille (9) d'une seule partie ou à plusieurs parties comprenant un lit d'aiguille (13) et recevant une lame d'aiguille (10) reliée au palier d'aiguille (9) de manière remplaçable, caractérisé en ce que la liaison est réalisée de sorte que la pointe immobile de la lame d'aiguille (10) est vissée à travers du pied d'aiguille (22) au palier d'aiguille (9).
  2. Dispositif d'aiguille selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le palier d'aiguille (9) est fabriqué d'un seul bloc.
  3. Dispositif d'aiguille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le palier d'aiguille (9) est composé d'un bloc ayant une structure bainitique et une qualité d'au moins 1200 N/mm2, le lit d'aiguille étant fraisé du bloc de sorte que la lame d'aiguille (10) est déplaçable sans plaques de glissement sur la surface de glissement (14) du lit d'aiguille (13).
  4. Dispositif d'aiguille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le palier d'aiguille (9) est composé d'un acier pour rails comprenant le lit d'aiguille (13), une plaque de glissement en une matière anti-usure, notamment en hardox, présentant une qualité d'au moins 1200 N/mm2 étant encastrée au niveau du lit d'aiguille (13).
  5. Dispositif d'aiguille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une chambre de chauffage (15) est prévue au niveau du palier d'aiguille (9), notamment au-dessous du lit d'aiguille (13), des zones d'écoulement (18, 19) pour de l'eau qui a pénétré dans le lit d'aiguille (13) étant prévues du côté du lit d'aiguille à l'extérieur de la chambre de chauffage (15).
  6. Dispositif d'aiguille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les vis (11') logées verticalement sont prévues au-dessous d'un couvercle amovible (12).
  7. Lame d'aiguille pour un aiguillage de rails à gorge à lit plat ou à lit profond (1) comprenant une zone stationnaire ainsi qu'une zone mobile, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins la zone stationnaire est munie d'un pied d'aiguille (22) comprenant des trous de passage (23) quasi verticaux pou recevoir des éléments de fixation (11').
  8. Lame d'aiguille selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale de la zone stationnaire présente environ la forme d'un L.
  9. Lame d'aiguille selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la branche horizontale (21) présente une longueur de sorte qu'elle reçoit complètement la tête des éléments de fixation (11').
  10. Lame d'aiguille selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la branche horizontale (21) est dirigée dans la direction du côté de roulement (24).
  11. Lame d'aiguille selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la branche verticale (26) est dirigée vers le côté d'arrêt (27).
  12. Lame d'aiguille selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la lame d'aiguille (10) est composée d'un acier pour des rails ou d'un acier austénitique au manganèse.
  13. Lame d'aiguille selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le profil de la lame d'aiguille (10) peut être formé par coulée ou par laminage ou par extrusion.
EP04021866A 2003-10-14 2004-09-15 Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage Expired - Lifetime EP1524364B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04021866T PL1524364T3 (pl) 2003-10-14 2004-09-15 Urządzenie iglicowe do zwrotnicy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10348411A DE10348411A1 (de) 2003-10-14 2003-10-14 Zungenvorrichtung für Weichen
DE10348411 2003-10-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1524364A2 EP1524364A2 (fr) 2005-04-20
EP1524364A3 EP1524364A3 (fr) 2006-08-09
EP1524364B1 true EP1524364B1 (fr) 2007-12-12

Family

ID=34353459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04021866A Expired - Lifetime EP1524364B1 (fr) 2003-10-14 2004-09-15 Dispositif d'aiguille pour aiguillage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1524364B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE380899T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10348411A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1524364T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ2008467A3 (cs) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-10 Dt-Výhybkárna A Strojírna, A. S. Bloková tramvajová kolejová pulvýmena
DE102009026049A1 (de) 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg Schiene
CN110205878A (zh) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-06 中铁山桥集团有限公司 一种有轨电车道岔转辙器结构

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3828921C3 (de) * 1988-08-26 2000-10-26 Weichenbau Laeis Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Weiche mit Herzstück mit federndbeweglicher Spitze sowie eine Weiche mit Herzstück
LU87503A1 (fr) * 1989-04-21 1989-09-12 Kihn Sarl Procede de fabrication d'aiguillages pour rails a gorge et aiguillage monobloc realise par ce procede
DE9218908U1 (de) 1992-01-23 1996-04-11 Vereinigte Weichenbau GmbH, 44793 Bochum Zungenvorrichtung in einer Rillenschienenweiche
AT405848B (de) * 1994-01-19 1999-11-25 Vae Ag Zungenvorrichtung an einer rillenschienenweiche
DE19846700C1 (de) 1998-10-09 2000-08-24 Ver Weichenbau Gmbh Befestigung für eine federnd bewegliche Weichenzunge
DE19920858C2 (de) * 1999-01-15 2003-02-27 Schreck Mieves Gmbh Oberbau-Zungenvorrichtung
DE10112979C1 (de) * 2001-03-17 2002-07-11 Weichenbau Laeis Gmbh & Co Kg Zungenvorrichtung für eine Weiche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE380899T1 (de) 2007-12-15
DE502004005686D1 (de) 2008-01-24
EP1524364A3 (fr) 2006-08-09
PL1524364T3 (pl) 2008-05-30
EP1524364A2 (fr) 2005-04-20
DE10348411A1 (de) 2005-06-02

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