EP1528097A3 - Verfahren zur Abblätternverringerung der Brennkammerablagerungen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Abblätternverringerung der Brennkammerablagerungen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1528097A3
EP1528097A3 EP04024823A EP04024823A EP1528097A3 EP 1528097 A3 EP1528097 A3 EP 1528097A3 EP 04024823 A EP04024823 A EP 04024823A EP 04024823 A EP04024823 A EP 04024823A EP 1528097 A3 EP1528097 A3 EP 1528097A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
chamber deposit
deposit flaking
metal
flaking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04024823A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1528097B1 (de
EP1528097A2 (de
Inventor
Allen A. Aradi
James B. Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Afton Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Afton Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Afton Chemical Corp filed Critical Afton Chemical Corp
Publication of EP1528097A2 publication Critical patent/EP1528097A2/de
Publication of EP1528097A3 publication Critical patent/EP1528097A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1528097B1 publication Critical patent/EP1528097B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1828—Salts thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1216—Inorganic compounds metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1225—Inorganic compounds halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1283—Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1814—Chelates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2608—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing a phosphorus-carbon bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
EP04024823A 2003-10-29 2004-10-19 Verfahren zur Verringerung des Abblätterns von Ablagerungen in Brennkammern Expired - Lifetime EP1528097B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US696618 1985-01-30
US10/696,618 US20050091913A1 (en) 2003-10-29 2003-10-29 Method for reducing combustion chamber deposit flaking

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1528097A2 EP1528097A2 (de) 2005-05-04
EP1528097A3 true EP1528097A3 (de) 2005-07-13
EP1528097B1 EP1528097B1 (de) 2010-12-08

Family

ID=34423374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04024823A Expired - Lifetime EP1528097B1 (de) 2003-10-29 2004-10-19 Verfahren zur Verringerung des Abblätterns von Ablagerungen in Brennkammern

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20050091913A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1528097B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005133720A (de)
KR (1) KR20050040783A (de)
CN (2) CN1637120A (de)
AR (1) AR046559A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE491012T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2004218620A1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0404762A (de)
CA (2) CA2677761C (de)
DE (1) DE602004030408D1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA04010020A (de)
RU (1) RU2283437C2 (de)
SG (1) SG111280A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200408543B (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006005543B4 (de) * 2006-02-07 2010-06-24 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Flugzeugklimatisierungssystem mit Zyklonausströmern
US20070245621A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 Malfer Dennis J Additives for minimizing injector fouling and valve deposits and their uses
US7780746B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2010-08-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for improved used oil combustion properties
US8715373B2 (en) * 2007-07-10 2014-05-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel composition comprising a nitrogen-containing compound
CN103965978A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 陕西禾合化工科技有限公司 一种过渡金属型汽油抗爆剂

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB787374A (en) * 1956-01-12 1957-12-04 Ethyl Corp Antiknock compounds
GB886447A (en) * 1959-03-16 1962-01-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reduction of combustion chamber deposits in gasoline engines
US3127351A (en) * 1964-03-31 Xxvii
US3442631A (en) * 1967-09-28 1969-05-06 Ethyl Corp Jet engine deposit modification
US4191536A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-03-04 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines
US4690687A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-09-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel products comprising a lead scavenger
US5113803A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-05-19 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Reduction of Nox emissions from gasoline engines
EP0466512B1 (de) * 1990-07-13 1994-06-29 Ethyl Corporation Verfahren zum Treiben eines Verbrennungsmotors
US20030097783A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2003-05-29 Jordan Frederick L. Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in gasolines for reduced emissions

Family Cites Families (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2086775A (en) * 1936-07-13 1937-07-13 Leo Corp Method of operating an internal combustion engine
US2151432A (en) * 1937-07-03 1939-03-21 Leo Corp Method of operating internal combustion engines
US2844447A (en) * 1953-12-29 1958-07-22 Standard Oil Co Gasoline fuel compositions
US2818417A (en) * 1955-07-11 1957-12-31 Ethyl Corp Cyclomatic compounds
US3179506A (en) * 1962-05-02 1965-04-20 Shell Oil Co Gasoline composition
US4036605A (en) * 1971-09-01 1977-07-19 Gulf Research & Development Company Chelates of cerium (IV), their preparation and gasoline containing said chelates
US4104036A (en) * 1976-03-08 1978-08-01 Atlantic Richfield Company Iron-containing motor fuel compositions and method for using same
US4139349A (en) * 1977-09-21 1979-02-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Fuel compositions containing synergistic mixtures of iron and manganese antiknock compounds
US4317657A (en) * 1978-03-27 1982-03-02 Ethyl Corporation Gasoline additive fluids to reduce hydrocarbon emissions
US4175927A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-11-27 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions for reducing hydrocarbon emissions
US4266946A (en) * 1980-04-28 1981-05-12 Ethyl Corporation Gasoline containing exhaust emission reducing additives
US4674447A (en) * 1980-05-27 1987-06-23 Davis Robert E Prevention of fouling in internal combustion engines and their exhaust systems and improved gasoline compositions
US4390345A (en) * 1980-11-17 1983-06-28 Somorjai Gabor A Fuel compositions and additive mixtures for reducing hydrocarbon emissions
US4474580A (en) * 1982-03-16 1984-10-02 Mackenzie Chemical Works, Inc. Combustion fuel additives comprising metal enolates
EP0159333B1 (de) * 1983-10-05 1988-03-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Mangan und kupfer enthaltende zusammensetzungen
US6039772A (en) * 1984-10-09 2000-03-21 Orr; William C. Non leaded fuel composition
US4891050A (en) * 1985-11-08 1990-01-02 Fuel Tech, Inc. Gasoline additives and gasoline containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combustion engines
US4670020A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-06-02 Ford Motor Company Carbon ignition temperature depressing agent and method of regenerating an automotive particulate trap utilizing said agent
US4568357A (en) * 1984-12-24 1986-02-04 General Motors Corporation Diesel fuel comprising cerium and manganese additives for improved trap regenerability
US4588416A (en) * 1985-09-20 1986-05-13 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions
US4804388A (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-02-14 Ira Kukin Combustion control by addition of manganese and magnesium in specific amounts
DE3801947A1 (de) * 1988-01-23 1989-08-03 Veba Oel Ag Verfahren zum betreiben eines otto-motors
DE3809307A1 (de) * 1988-03-19 1989-09-28 Veba Oel Ag Motorschmieroel fuer dieselmotoren und verfahren zum betreiben eines dieselmotors
US4908045A (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-03-13 Velino Ventures, Inc. Engine cleaning additives for diesel fuel
US6051040A (en) * 1988-12-28 2000-04-18 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Method for reducing emissions of NOx and particulates from a diesel engine
US5501714A (en) * 1988-12-28 1996-03-26 Platinum Plus, Inc. Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer
US5034020A (en) * 1988-12-28 1991-07-23 Platinum Plus, Inc. Method for catalyzing fuel for powering internal combustion engines
US5584894A (en) * 1992-07-22 1996-12-17 Platinum Plus, Inc. Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines
US5599357A (en) * 1990-07-13 1997-02-04 Ehtyl Corporation Method of operating a refinery to reduce atmospheric pollution
US5944858A (en) * 1990-09-20 1999-08-31 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Ltd. Hydrocarbonaceous fuel compositions and additives therefor
GB9027389D0 (en) * 1990-12-18 1991-02-06 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
RU2023196C1 (ru) * 1991-02-12 1994-11-15 Казанский государственный технический университет им.А.Н.Туполева Двигатель внутреннего сгорания
US5376154A (en) * 1991-05-13 1994-12-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Low-sulfur diesel fuels containing organometallic complexes
TW230781B (de) * 1991-05-13 1994-09-21 Lubysu Co
AU668151B2 (en) * 1992-05-06 1996-04-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Composition for control of induction system deposits
US5551957A (en) * 1992-05-06 1996-09-03 Ethyl Corporation Compostions for control of induction system deposits
US5203879A (en) * 1992-09-01 1993-04-20 Texaco Inc. Fuel composition
EP0590814B1 (de) * 1992-09-28 1996-12-18 Ford Motor Company Limited Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Partikel- und der Abgasemission
JPH06128570A (ja) * 1992-10-14 1994-05-10 Nippon Oil Co Ltd 無鉛高オクタン価ガソリン
US6003303A (en) * 1993-01-11 1999-12-21 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Methods for reducing harmful emissions from a diesel engine
US6152972A (en) * 1993-03-29 2000-11-28 Blue Planet Technologies Co., L.P. Gasoline additives for catalytic control of emissions from combustion engines
DE4423003C2 (de) * 1993-07-06 1999-01-21 Ford Werke Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reduzieren von NO¶x¶ in den Abgasen von Kraftfahrzeugverbrennungsmotoren
US5732548A (en) * 1994-10-07 1998-03-31 Platinum Plus, Inc. Method for reducing harmful emissions from two-stroke engines
RU2064965C1 (ru) * 1994-11-04 1996-08-10 Валерий Михайлович Фурсов Многофункциональная присадка к бензину "экстравит-ф"
DE19504450A1 (de) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-22 Florian Gamel Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen
GB9508248D0 (en) * 1995-04-24 1995-06-14 Ass Octel Process
EP0846151A1 (de) * 1995-04-24 1998-06-10 The Associated Octel Company Limited Verbesserte verbrennung
CA2205143C (en) * 1996-05-14 2003-07-15 Ethyl Corporation Enhanced combustion of hydrocarbonaceous burner fuels
US5809774A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-09-22 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. System for fueling and feeding chemicals to internal combustion engines for NOx reduction
GB2321906A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-12 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Fuel additive for reducing engine emissions
US6361754B1 (en) * 1997-03-27 2002-03-26 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Reducing no emissions from an engine by on-demand generation of ammonia for selective catalytic reduction
US5976475A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-11-02 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction
US5809775A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-09-22 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reduction utilizing solid reagents
US5924280A (en) * 1997-04-04 1999-07-20 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Reducing NOx emissions from an engine while maximizing fuel economy
TW509719B (en) * 1997-04-17 2002-11-11 Clean Diesel Tech Inc Method for reducing emissions from a diesel engine
US5873917A (en) * 1997-05-16 1999-02-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additive compositions containing polyether alcohol and hydrocarbylphenol
DE19818536C2 (de) * 1998-04-24 2002-04-11 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zur Neutralisierung von Schwefeldioxid und/oder Schwefeltrioxid in Abgasen
US6206685B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-27 Ge Energy And Environmental Research Corporation Method for reducing NOx in combustion flue gas using metal-containing additives
US6193767B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-02-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additives and fuel compositions comprising said fuel additives
US6629407B2 (en) * 2000-12-12 2003-10-07 Ethyl Corporation Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method
RU2188329C1 (ru) * 2001-06-13 2002-08-27 Единархов Александр Станиславович Многофункциональная присадка к топливу для двигателя внутреннего сгорания

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3127351A (en) * 1964-03-31 Xxvii
GB787374A (en) * 1956-01-12 1957-12-04 Ethyl Corp Antiknock compounds
GB886447A (en) * 1959-03-16 1962-01-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reduction of combustion chamber deposits in gasoline engines
US3442631A (en) * 1967-09-28 1969-05-06 Ethyl Corp Jet engine deposit modification
US4191536A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-03-04 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines
US4690687A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-09-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel products comprising a lead scavenger
EP0466512B1 (de) * 1990-07-13 1994-06-29 Ethyl Corporation Verfahren zum Treiben eines Verbrennungsmotors
US5113803A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-05-19 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Reduction of Nox emissions from gasoline engines
US20030097783A1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2003-05-29 Jordan Frederick L. Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in gasolines for reduced emissions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050091913A1 (en) 2005-05-05
CA2482735A1 (en) 2005-04-29
EP1528097B1 (de) 2010-12-08
ZA200408543B (en) 2005-09-28
CN1637120A (zh) 2005-07-13
BRPI0404762A (pt) 2005-06-28
KR20050040783A (ko) 2005-05-03
EP1528097A2 (de) 2005-05-04
RU2004131494A (ru) 2006-05-10
DE602004030408D1 (de) 2011-01-20
CN101914397A (zh) 2010-12-15
SG111280A1 (en) 2005-05-30
JP2005133720A (ja) 2005-05-26
AU2004218620A1 (en) 2005-05-19
CA2677761C (en) 2011-09-13
AR046559A1 (es) 2005-12-14
RU2283437C2 (ru) 2006-09-10
CA2677761A1 (en) 2005-04-29
ATE491012T1 (de) 2010-12-15
MXPA04010020A (es) 2005-05-03
CA2482735C (en) 2009-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR0308434A (pt) Composição de combustìvel, método para operar e reduzir as emissões de descarga de um motor de combustão interna e método para proporcionar uma composição de combustìvel estável
EP1199460A3 (de) Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung und Steuerungsverfahren für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit Direkteinspritzung
WO2007030782A3 (en) Microwave combustion system for internal combustion engines
EP1275839A3 (de) Brennkraftmaschine
EP0810362A3 (de) Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine
AU2001265175A1 (en) Method and apparatus for delivering multiple fuel injections to the cylinder of an internal combustion engine
NO20020553L (no) Organisk kolloidal dispersjon av mikrokrystallinske partikler av en forbindelse av et sjeldent jordmetall
PH12021551351A1 (en) Use and method to reduce deposits in compression ignition internal combustion engines
MY152170A (en) Method for reducing emission of pollutants from an internal combustion engine, and fuel emulsion comprising water and a liquid hydrocarbon
EP1321650A3 (de) Apparat und Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Dieselmotors
WO2003006587A8 (en) Method of reducing smoke and particulate emissions for compression-ignited reciprocating engines
EP1520902A3 (de) Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Betriebs von Dieselkraftstoffverbrennungssystemen
WO2006041795A3 (en) Fuel injection spark ignition system
EP1528097A3 (de) Verfahren zur Abblätternverringerung der Brennkammerablagerungen
MY145849A (en) Diesel fuel compositions
EP1350944A4 (de) Gasbrennstoffzufuhrvorrichtung für brennkraftmaschine
ZA202303771B (en) Use of a diesel fuel composition
AU2001249973A1 (en) Fuel additives
TW200732551A (en) An improved internal combustion engine
EP1132592A3 (de) Verwendung eines inneren Katalysators für Dieselbrennkraftmaschinen
GB2373826B (en) Direct-injection internal combustion engine with spark ignition and method for operating such an internal combustion engine
WO2005118753A3 (en) Diesel motor fuel additive composition
WO2025144389A3 (en) Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in direct injected spark-ignited engines with molybdenum-containing lubricant compositions
EP1630408B8 (de) Kraftstoffinjektor für eine Brennkraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Montage eines derartigen Kraftstoffinjektors
CA3287233A1 (en) Fuel additive compositions and methods for controlling carbon deposits in an internal combustion engines

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20041019

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 602004030408

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20110120

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20101208

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110308

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110408

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110319

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20110909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602004030408

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110909

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101208

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20161027

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20161025

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20161027

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20161027

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602004030408

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20171019

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20180629

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171019

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180501

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20171031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602004030408

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: SOMMER, ANDREA, DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL.NAT., DE