EP1528109A1 - Procédé de traitement thermique pour des aciers à teneur moyenne de carbone - Google Patents
Procédé de traitement thermique pour des aciers à teneur moyenne de carbone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1528109A1 EP1528109A1 EP04090351A EP04090351A EP1528109A1 EP 1528109 A1 EP1528109 A1 EP 1528109A1 EP 04090351 A EP04090351 A EP 04090351A EP 04090351 A EP04090351 A EP 04090351A EP 1528109 A1 EP1528109 A1 EP 1528109A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- steels
- steel
- temperature
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/085—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/60—Aqueous agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for heat treatment of carbonaceous steels, in particular of sheet metal or pipes, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- sheet metal or tubes without special requirements delivered in the rolling condition can be used for higher requirements, eg. B. greater toughness, usually one the rolling subsequent separate heat treatment performed.
- tempering a steel is meant a hardening with subsequent tempering.
- the steel is usually heated to a defined temperature above Ac3 and then cooled to about room temperature. Subsequently, the hardened Steel tempered again to temperatures below the Ac1 point, there a certain Time kept and then cooled in air.
- cooling media for quenching during the curing process come after the well-known State of the art, for example, water, water-surfactant mixtures, emulsions or oil used, which has different effects on the quenching intensity of the Have steel.
- water as a cooling medium, wherein for controlling the cooling rate of the steel, the water-insoluble inorganic particles, for example made of ceramic material.
- the particles should be a size from 0.01 to 0.1 microns.
- the cooling rate can be controlled in a targeted manner so as to reduce the adverse effects of any eventuality great cooling rate on the steel or the workpiece to avoid.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a process for heat treatment of carbonaceous Specify steels, in particular sheets or pipes, in the water as a cooling medium is used and the cooling conditions depending on the carbon content of the steel are controllable.
- the setting range of the cooling water temperature is limited to 25 to 80 ° C. An increase in the Cooling water temperature above 80 ° C is possible, but the effect on the heat flux density ever smaller.
- Another increase in the cooling water temperature z. B. to 80 ° C causes a reduction of the heat flux density and thus the cooling rate by an additional 20%.
- the water temperature is set as a function of the C content of the steel. For C-contents of 0.30 to 0.39%, this range is 25 to 60 ° C, for C-contents 0.40 to 0.45% 61 to 70 ° C and for C-contents of 0.46 to 0 , 50% is the temperature range 71 to 79 ° C.
- the cooling conditions can thus be adjusted in an advantageous manner specifically to the carbon content of the steel and thus to the sensitivity to heat.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2003150832 DE10350832A1 (de) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke |
| DE10350832 | 2003-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1528109A1 true EP1528109A1 (fr) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=34399624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04090351A Withdrawn EP1528109A1 (fr) | 2003-10-28 | 2004-09-14 | Procédé de traitement thermique pour des aciers à teneur moyenne de carbone |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1528109A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10350832A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5524932A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-02-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of bainite tough hardening steel |
| CA1191077A (fr) * | 1982-03-15 | 1985-07-30 | Friedrich W. Kruppert | Methode de trempe discontinue |
| US5681407A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1997-10-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of heat treating metal with liquid coolant containing dissolved gas |
| WO2001006022A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-25 | Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques | Procede de fabrication d'une bande d'acier en continu |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD67999A (fr) * | ||||
| DE19755001C2 (de) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-10-14 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum Härten von Härtegut |
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 DE DE2003150832 patent/DE10350832A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-09-14 EP EP04090351A patent/EP1528109A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5524932A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-02-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of bainite tough hardening steel |
| CA1191077A (fr) * | 1982-03-15 | 1985-07-30 | Friedrich W. Kruppert | Methode de trempe discontinue |
| US5681407A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1997-10-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of heat treating metal with liquid coolant containing dissolved gas |
| WO2001006022A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-25 | Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques | Procede de fabrication d'une bande d'acier en continu |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| "TYPICAL COOLING RATE CURVES FOR VARIOUS LIQUID QUENCHANTS", February 1998, ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES, AMERICA SOCIETY FOR METALS. METALS PARK, OHIO, US, PAGE(S) 36EE, ISSN: 0882-7958, XP000737257 * |
| LAMPMAN S.R., ZORC T.B.: "ASM Handbook", August 1991, ASM INTERNATIONAL, USA, XP002307399, 4 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0040, no. 54 (C - 008) 23 April 1980 (1980-04-23) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10350832A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050425 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MANNESMANNROEHREN-WERKE GMBH |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20051005 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20061104 |