EP1548193B1 - Dispositif pour empêcher l'eau d'entrer dans un puit de regard - Google Patents
Dispositif pour empêcher l'eau d'entrer dans un puit de regard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1548193B1 EP1548193B1 EP04026935A EP04026935A EP1548193B1 EP 1548193 B1 EP1548193 B1 EP 1548193B1 EP 04026935 A EP04026935 A EP 04026935A EP 04026935 A EP04026935 A EP 04026935A EP 1548193 B1 EP1548193 B1 EP 1548193B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aperture
- valve
- float
- valve housing
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010085603 SFLLRNPND Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for preventing the ingress of water into a sewer manhole according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices are used in wastewater management and used in ventilated sewer manholes.
- Sewer systems especially for contaminated wastewater, are designed to be ventilated and therefore have appropriate ventilation openings in their sewer manholes. Through these vents, there is a constant exchange of air between the ducts and the atmosphere. The constant exchange of air prevents the accumulation of harmful and odorous gases, such as hydrogen sulfide. Too little air circulation can increase the air humidity in the shaft, which leads to the formation of sulfuric acid in the presence of hydrogen sulphide through biochemical processes. Sulfuric acid is highly aggressive and corrosive to concrete and metal parts in the shaft, causing extreme damage to the sewer system. This exchange of air ensures that the microorganisms responsible for acid formation are limited in their death. Through these vents in the manhole covers but also surface water enters the sewer and that has disadvantages.
- the EP-A-0952263 describes an odor barrier for road channel; the US-B-6406620 discloses a convex and most wanted screen part.
- the WO 92/09753 now introduces an insert for a manhole of a sewerage system, which closes the ventilation openings of the sewer covers during heavy rainfall.
- the insert is positioned below the manhole cover and consists of a sump cross section sealing trough of liquid-tight material.
- the cavity of the tub is connected via a plurality of laterally arranged air ducts with the located below the tub part of the shaft in connection.
- Each air duct is associated with a buoyant ball element which is carried by the water located in the tub and which closes or opens the respective air duct depending on the water level.
- In the bottom of the tub there is a water-drainage bore, through which water in the tub can drain directly into the sewer manhole.
- the throttle bore is designed in its cross-section so that less water runs off, as nachf insects surface water is added. This regulates the water level in the tub during rainfall and thus the position of the floatable ball element. At a low water level, the air ducts are thus opened and the gaseous air can escape from the sewer system and at a high water level in the tub, the ventilation ducts are closed and it can no longer penetrate surface water in the sewer manhole.
- this insert for a manhole has disadvantages. Thus, first of all the technical production effort and thus the production costs are very high, because a buoyant ball element is required for each ventilation duct.
- Malfunctions can be, for example, a permanent closure or a permanent opening of the ventilation ducts, which leads to an interruption of the air circulation or to an unwanted entry of surface water into the duct system.
- the increased wear shortens the life of the insert.
- so much sand and foliage penetrates into the tub, that the buoyant ball elements are blocked in their freedom of movement, so that it comes to the constant closure of the ventilation ducts and thus to functional failure.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to further develop a generic device for controlling the air circulation in a sewer manhole, which guarantees a trouble-free functioning and which requires a low production cost.
- This object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1. Expedient refinements emerge from the subclaims 2 to 4.
- the inventive device for controlling the air circulation in a sewer manhole eliminates the disadvantages of the prior art. It is of particular advantage that only one central valve element is required for all lateral air openings of the valve unit. This saves high production costs. Of significant advantage, however, is the separation of leaves and sand from the penetrating surface water. It is particularly effective if the foliage and the sand deposited on a first retaining web in the leaf and sand trap and on a second retaining web at the passage to the closed valve unit. This is surface water freed from coarse impurities in the closed valve unit. This also increases the reliability of the valve unit, because the throttle opening in the bottom wall can no longer clog and the valve elements are no longer hindered in their freedom of movement.
- the new device is located inside a vertical sewage shaft 1 and covered by a shaft cover 2 closing the sewage shaft 1.
- the device is inserted below the manhole cover 2 in the sewer manhole 1 and consists of a leaf and sand trap 4, a sealing plate 5 and a valve unit. 6
- the leaf and sand trap 4 is formed like a trough and facing with its open side of the manhole cover 2.
- the sand and leaf catcher 4 has a radial extent, with which all ventilation openings 3 in the manhole cover 2 are detected.
- the trough-like deciduous and sand trap 4 is closed at the bottom and has in its wall a plurality of uniformly spaced overflow openings 7.
- the overflow 7 are arranged in height so that above the bottom of the leaf and sand trap 4 a circumferential retaining web 8 remains.
- the sealing plate 5 is arranged wagerecht, attached via a plurality of retaining elements 9 in the sewer manhole 1 and carries the outer circumference of a fastened by means of a clamping ring, not shown sealing ring 10.
- This sealing ring 10 is designed as a plastic tube inside which a stabilizing and stiffening filling is introduced.
- a stabilizing and stiffening filling for example, elastic plastic profiles or a variety of granule-like particles can be used. Due to the shape, size and material of these profiles or particles, the sealing ring 10 can be optimized.
- the sealing plate 5 further has a centrally disposed passage opening 11, the ventilation cross-section of the sum of the openings in the manhole cover 2 and the leaf and sand trap 4 corresponds.
- This passage opening 11 is designed as a pipe socket which is flush with the underside of the sealing plate 5 and which projects beyond the sealing plate 5 upwards.
- a retaining web 12 is formed in the sealing plate 5.
- the valve unit 6 is arranged below the passage opening 11 of the sealing plate 5 and secured to the sealing plate 5.
- To the valve unit 6 includes a trough-shaped valve housing 13, which has a sufficient for air circulation distance to the inner wall of the sewer manhole 1 in its radial extent.
- the valve housing 13 has a preferably screwed-on bottom wall 14 with a throttle opening 15. This throttle opening 15 is covered on the inside of the valve housing 13 by a convexly curved screen member 16.
- In the upper third of the valve housing 13 are two opposite air openings 17, which are connected to each other via a vent pipe 18.
- the ventilation pipe 18 penetrates the interior of the valve housing 13.
- the ventilation pipe 18 is round or prismatic in cross-section and has on its underside a valve opening 19.
- valve opening 19 is associated with a buoyant valve element 20 which is disposed below the valve opening 19.
- This valve element 20 is held and guided by guide rods 21 in position.
- the valve element 20 includes a floating body 22 and a sealing element 23, wherein the sealing element 23 faces the valve opening 19 and is matched in shape and size to the valve opening 19.
- the length of the guide rods 21 for the valve element 20 is chosen so that the float 22 can adapt to any water level in the valve housing 13.
- valve element 20 is attached in a suitable embodiment by a laterally hinged hinge 24 on the vent pipe 18.
- the valve element 20 supported by the buoyancy forces of the water in the valve housing 13, pivots about the axis of the hinge 24 in the direction of the valve opening 19 of the ventilation pipe 18.
- valve housing 13 has only one air opening 17 and the vent pipe 18 protrudes into the interior of the valve housing 13.
- the free end of the vent pipe 18 with a miter cut provided so that the upper part of the vent pipe 18 further than the lower part of the vent pipe 18 projects into the valve housing 13.
- This miter cut forms the valve opening 19.
- the hinge 24 is struck, which carries the buoyant valve element 20. Die Ventil liked 18 ist mit dem Ventilventil 18sky.
- the attachment point of the buoyant valve element 20 is selected so that the valve element 20, supported by the buoyancy forces of the water, in the direction of the valve opening 19 is pivotable.
- valve housing 13 in turn has two lateral air openings 17, which are connected to each other via a vent tube 18 penetrating the interior of the valve housing 13.
- the valve opening 19 is provided with a sealing ring 25 made of a soft material.
- a holding basket 26 is arranged for a buoyant valve ball 27. This holding basket 26 has guide properties, so that the valve ball 27 undergoes positive guidance between its open position and its closed position.
- the sand and the leaves are largely deposited in the deciduous and sand trap 4 and the water then continues on through the overflow 7 From here, the water passes through the passage opening 11 of the sealing plate 5 in the valve housing 13 of the valve unit 6. This remains a residue of leaves and sand on this sealing plate 5, because the retaining web 12 prevents entrainment of leaves and sand. From the valve housing 13 of the valve unit 6, the water flows through the throttle opening 15 in the bottom wall 14 in the sewer manhole 1. This throttle opening 15 is dimensioned in its cross section so that less water can drain, as flows from above. By this throttling function, it comes to the rise of the water level, which reaches the float 22 of the valve element 20 at a predetermined height.
- the floats 22 As the water level rises, the floats 22 also rise until they seal the valve opening 19 in a sealed manner. Thus, no more surface water can get into the sewer manhole 1. If no new surface water runs after, also the valve housing 13 is emptied, because the water flows off via the throttle opening 15. With the sinking of the water level in the valve housing 13, the float 22 also sinks and releases the valve opening 19 again.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Float Valves (AREA)
- Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif pour éviter l'entrée de l'eau dans un puits de regard, composé d'une unité de soupape (6) suspendue dans le puits de regard (1) et séparée de manière étanche par rapport au puits de regard (1), comportant un boîtier de soupape (13), fermé,
le boîtier de soupape (13) ayant un orifice de passage (11) supérieur pour la circulation de l'air et l'entrée de l'eau, un orifice d'étranglement inférieur (15) pour la sortie de l'eau accumulée ainsi qu'au moins deux orifices de ventilation (17), supérieurs et latéraux, pour la circulation de l'air,
chaque orifice de ventilation (17) pouvant être fermé par un flotteur (22) entraîné par le niveau d'eau montant et tous les orifices de ventilation (17) latéraux du boîtier de soupape (13) sont reliés par un tube de ventilation (18) traversant le boîtier de soupape (13), et le tube de ventilation (18) possède une ouverture de ventilation (19), centrale qui peut être fermée par un flotteur central (22),
caractérisé en ce que
l'orifice d'étranglement (15) est précédé d'au moins un premier manchon séparateur de saletés avec un réceptacle à feuillage et à sable (4), un second niveau séparateur de saletés ayant une entretoise de retenue (12), en saillie au niveau de l'orifice de passage (11) du boîtier de soupape (6) ainsi qu'un troisième manchon séparateur de saletés ayant une pièce en forme de tamis (16) installée en amont de l'orifice d'étranglement (15) et qui est bombée de manière convexe. - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le flotteur central (22) est un corps plat garni d'un élément d'étanchéité (23) en caoutchouc souple et le flotteur (22) est guidé par au moins deux éléments de guidage (21) en forme de tige, ces éléments de guidage (21) ayant une longueur dépassant la course totale du flotteur (22). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le flotteur central (22) est un corps plat et il comporte un élément d'étanchéité (23) en caoutchouc souple, le flotteur (22) étant tenu par une charnière (24), installée latéralement, et lorsque le niveau d'eau monte, le flotteur (22) bascule en direction de l'orifice de ventilation (19) du tube de ventilation (18). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
chaque orifice de ventilation (17) latéral du boîtier de ventilation (13) comporte un tube de ventilation (18) pénétrant à l'intérieur du boîtier de ventilation (13) avec une partie en biais dont la pointe est située en haut et l'ouverture de la partie en biais est fermée par le flotteur (22),
ce flotteur (22) pivotant en direction de l'ouverture en biais grâce à la charnière (24). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé par
un joint d'étanchéité (25) en caoutchouc souple installé dans l'ouverture centrale de soupape (19) et le flotteur central (22) est une bille formant soupape (27) entourée par un panier de retenue (26). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le réceptacle à feuillage et à sable est en forme de cuvette et comporte des orifices latéraux de débordement (27) à une hauteur telle qu'il se forme une entretoise de retenue (8) pour le feuillage et le sable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10361532 | 2003-12-23 | ||
| DE10361532A DE10361532B3 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2003-12-23 | Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Wassereintritts in einen Abwasserschacht |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1548193A2 EP1548193A2 (fr) | 2005-06-29 |
| EP1548193A3 EP1548193A3 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
| EP1548193B1 true EP1548193B1 (fr) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=34353512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04026935A Expired - Lifetime EP1548193B1 (fr) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-11-12 | Dispositif pour empêcher l'eau d'entrer dans un puit de regard |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1548193B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE421005T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10361532B3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2320445T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9249553B2 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2016-02-02 | Francois PERRON | System and method for controlling and treating gas emanations inside a wastewater access shaft |
| GB2630633A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2024-12-04 | Sieve Lids Ltd | Inspection chamber sediment trap and method of trapping sediment which enters a drainage system |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005052953B4 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2010-06-17 | Axel Bohatsch | Vorrichtung zur Durchflussmessung von Flüssigkeiten an Einläufen in einem Abwasserschacht und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Einlaufmengen in einem Abwasserkanalnetz |
| CN105256877B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2024-03-22 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | 跌水装置、雨水收集系统及其排气方法 |
| CN106638911A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-05-10 | 翟立春 | 地漏盖和防臭地漏 |
| CN110424522B (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-12-18 | 顾林妹 | 一种快速通水的地漏 |
| CN110984337B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-11-27 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | 一种市政排水管道过滤结构 |
| CN112196060B (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-05-04 | 兰州理工大学 | 基于内循环气流管的排污跌流竖井结构及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR440526A (fr) * | 1912-02-23 | 1912-07-12 | August Ibbeken | Obturateur automatique de la retenue en arrière pour conduites des eaux d'égouts |
| IE39702B1 (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1978-12-06 | Klenk A | Back-flow and odour trap for liquids |
| DE8715971U1 (de) * | 1987-08-04 | 1988-03-17 | Passavant-Werke AG, 6209 Aarbergen | Ablaufschacht mit nachträglich einbaubarem Schnellverschluß |
| AT394743B (de) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-10 | Guggemos Horst | Einsatzteil fuer einen schacht |
| FR2747144B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-05 | 1998-05-15 | Pont A Mousson | Dispositif d'evacuation des eaux pluviales de la surface d'une toiture de batiment |
| CZ400498A3 (cs) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-11-17 | Anke Valperz | Vpusť pro znečištěnou vodu |
| DE19805604C1 (de) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-07-15 | Paul Stoerk Kuefers Fa | Biofilter |
| DE19817898A1 (de) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Udo Strufe | Geruchssperre für Straßenkanal |
| GB9816625D0 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1998-09-30 | Rogers Colin R | Rainwater filters and gullies |
| AT406828B (de) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-09-25 | Thomas Dipl Ing Eichenauer | Geruchsfilter |
-
2003
- 2003-12-23 DE DE10361532A patent/DE10361532B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-12 AT AT04026935T patent/ATE421005T1/de active
- 2004-11-12 ES ES04026935T patent/ES2320445T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-12 EP EP04026935A patent/EP1548193B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-12 DE DE502004008862T patent/DE502004008862D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9249553B2 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2016-02-02 | Francois PERRON | System and method for controlling and treating gas emanations inside a wastewater access shaft |
| GB2630633A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2024-12-04 | Sieve Lids Ltd | Inspection chamber sediment trap and method of trapping sediment which enters a drainage system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10361532B3 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
| EP1548193A2 (fr) | 2005-06-29 |
| DE502004008862D1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
| ES2320445T3 (es) | 2009-05-22 |
| ATE421005T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| EP1548193A3 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
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