EP1552091B1 - Two-piece lock arrangement - Google Patents

Two-piece lock arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1552091B1
EP1552091B1 EP03725963A EP03725963A EP1552091B1 EP 1552091 B1 EP1552091 B1 EP 1552091B1 EP 03725963 A EP03725963 A EP 03725963A EP 03725963 A EP03725963 A EP 03725963A EP 1552091 B1 EP1552091 B1 EP 1552091B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
head
bolt
lock part
offers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03725963A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1552091A1 (en
Inventor
Leif JÖNSSON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1552091A1 publication Critical patent/EP1552091A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1552091B1 publication Critical patent/EP1552091B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/36—Padlocks with closing means other than shackles ; Removable locks, the lock body itself being the locking element; Padlocks consisting of two separable halves or cooperating with a stud
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans

Definitions

  • the present lock arrangement is intended to lock doors and comprises a first lock part, intended to be attached, for example, to one door of a double door, and a second lock part, intended to be attached to the other door, whereby the first lock part offers a lock bolt that, when the lock parts are brought together, can be brought into interaction with the second lock part.
  • the Swedish patent application SE C2 510 672 describes a lock arrangement that is intended to be used within the same field as the present invention, and that comprises two fixed lock parts, intended to be mounted, for example, each to one door of a double door, and a removable lock part equipped with a lock bolt and a lock cylinder, intended to be threaded onto the two fixed lock parts.
  • the lock parts are locked together by the rotation of the lock bolt to a locked position with the aid of a key in the lock cylinder.
  • the disadvantage with this lock arrangement is that the removable part can be lost or it can end up in the wrong place, for example, when transporting empty containers on which the lock arrangement has been mounted.
  • the aim of the present invention is to achieve a lock arrangement with the same resistance to intrusion as that previously known, without having the latter's disadvantages.
  • the lock arrangement comprises a first lock part, intended to be fixed, for example, to one door of double door, and a second lock part, intended to be fixed to the second door, whereby the first lock part offers a lock bolt that, when the lock parts are brought together, can be brought into interaction with the second lock part.
  • the first lock part offers one or several cavities provided with tracks that are open in a vertical plane downwards in the cavities
  • the second lock part offers a head that can be displaced in a vertical plane and that is equipped with edges arranged in a vertical plane that are directed upwards towards the upper part of the head. The edges are intended to interact with the equivalent track when the head is displaced vertically upwards to the position in which the lock bolt can be activated and lock the lock parts together.
  • the lock bolt offers a cavity to the extent of half of its diameter that extends over the width of the lock head and that allows the lock head to be displaced upwards or downwards in the first lock part when the section of the lock bolt remaining at the cavity in the same is inserted into the first lock part.
  • the lock head is mounted onto a base plate such that it can be displaced and it can be displaced in a vertical direction within this along a guide arrangement.
  • the lock head can furthermore be displaced upwards or downwards with the aid of a control lever.
  • a lock cylinder is arranged in the first lock part in order to lock or to release the lock bolt when it is positioned in the locking position.
  • the lock bolt is manoeuvred between locked and free positions with the aid of a shaft arranged on the same, which shaft protrudes from the first lock part.
  • the use of the lock arrangement according to the invention is not limited to double doors such as those on, for example, containers, but it can refer to all types of door, hatch and similar arrangements, both single and double.
  • the first lock part can be placed on the door leaf while the second part with the displaceable lock head can be placed on the door frame or on the wall beside the door.
  • the lock arrangement according to the invention is principally intended to be mounted such that the lock head can be displaced vertically such that it falls under its own weight from the locked position when the lock bolt is rotated.
  • the lock arrangement be mounted upside down, whereby the lock head must be pulled upwards manually from its interaction with the first lock part.
  • the lock arrangement be mounted with the lock head mobile in a horizontal plane or at various angles to the horizontal plane.
  • the lock arrangement comprises a first lock part 1, intended to be attached to, for example, one door leaf of a double door of a container, and a second lock part 2, intended to be attached to the second door leaf of the said container.
  • the first lock part 1 offers a lock bolt 3 that can be rotated around its long axis and that, when the lock parts 1 and 2 are brought together, is brought to interact with a lock head 4 that can be displaced in a vertical direction and that during locking is vertically displaced upwards before the lock bolt 3 is rotated.
  • the first lock part is constituted by a prism of steel, principally rectangular, the sides of which are inclined inwards towards the outer plane surface of the lock part 1.
  • the first lock part 1 offers on its inner surface an outer, essentially rectangular, cavity 1.1 in which an inner, also this being rectangular, cavity 1.2 is situated.
  • the outer cavity 1.1 offers at its upper edge a horizontal external track 1.3 that opens downwards towards the centre of the cavity, while the inner cavity 1.2 offers a similar inner track 1.4 at the equivalent edge.
  • the outer cavity 1.1 further offers two vertical lower tracks 1.5 at the lower edge of the lock part 1, while the inner cavity 1.2 offers a horizontal lower track 1.6 that is open at its lower edge.
  • the tracks in the cavities 1.1, 1.2 in the first lock part 1 are intended to enter into interaction with equivalent means on the second lock part 2 when the lock is locked.
  • the lock bolt 3 is arranged such that it extends in a horizontal hole 1.7, with the shape of a cylinder, and over the inner cavity 1.2, in the rear wall of which the lock bolt 3 is inserted to half of its length.
  • the second lock part 2 offers a lock head 4 that can be displaced on a base plate 2.1 in a vertical direction between an upper position, in which the combined lock arrangement can be locked, and a lower position, in which it is unlocked.
  • the lock head 4 offers at its external edge an outer head 4.1, the shape of which is essentially equivalent to the shape of the inner cavity 1.2 in the first lock part 1, and that protrudes from an inner head 4.2, the shape of which is essentially equivalent to the shape of the outer cavity 1.1 in the first lock part 1.
  • the outer head 4.1 offers at its upper edge a horizontal outer edge 4.3 that is intended to enter during locking into interaction with the inner track 1.3 in the inner cavity 1.2 in the first lock part 1.
  • the inner head 4.2 demonstrates at its upper edge a horizontal inner edge 4.4 that is intended to enter during locking into interaction with the outer track 1.3 in the outer cavity 1.1 in the first lock part 1.
  • the inner head 4.2 further offers two vertical lower edges 4.5, protruding towards the sides, that are intended during locking to enter into interaction with the vertical lower tracks 1.5 in the outer cavity 1.1, while the outer head 4.1 offers a horizontal lower edge 4.6 that is intended during locking to enter into interaction with the horizontal outer track 1.6 in the outer cavity 1.2 in the first lock part 1. Furthermore, a horizontal cavity 4.7 with the shape of a half cylinder and intended for the lock bolt 3 extends across the outer plane surface of the outer head 4.1.
  • the lock head 4 is screwed attached with two screws 4.8 into a guide plate 2.2 that runs in a vertical cavity 2.3 on the back surface of the base plate 2.1.
  • the cavity 2.3 is sufficiently long to allow the guide plate 2.2 to be displaced downwards sufficiently far such that the edges of the lock head 4 can release their interaction with the equivalent track in the first lock part 1 during unlocking.
  • the screws 4.8 extend downwards through an extended hole 2.4 in the base plate 2.1 to threaded holes 2.2 in the guide plate.
  • a control lever 2.5 is attached in a cavity on the inner surface of the lock head 4 and extends downwards a certain distance from its lower edge.
  • the base plate 2.1 is fixed attached by screws, not shown in the drawings, that extend from the inner surface of the door leaf and into threaded holes 2.6 on the rear surface of the base plate, which faces the door leaf.
  • a distance plate 5 is placed between the door leaf and the first lock part 1 when mounting, with the aid of screws, not shown in the drawings, that extend from the inner surface of the door leaf, through holes in the distance plate 5, and into threaded holes 1.8 on the inner surface of the first lock part 1.
  • the lock bolt 3 which is shown in Figures 6 and 7, is mounted by inserting it into the horizontal hole 1.7, which has the shape of a cylinder, in the first lock part 1 into an inner position, at which not only a hardened first drilling protection plate 3.1 but also an impact protection plate 3.2 can be inserted through a first assembly opening 1.9 in the inner surface of the first lock part 1.
  • the lock bolt 3 is subsequently displaced backwards such that its shaft 3.3 protrudes through holes in the plates and out from the hole 1.7 in the first lock part 1.
  • the lock bolt 3 is held in this position by pins 3.4 being inserted into holes in the inner surface of the first lock part 1 and being allowed to protrude downwards into a ring-shaped track 3.5 in the lock bolt 3.
  • a lock cylinder 6 that can be controlled by a key is inserted into an inner position in a hole 1.10 with the shape of a cylinder sufficiently far that the lock cylinder 6 passes a second assembly opening 1.11, after which a second hardened drilling protection plate 6.1 is inserted in order to cover the hole 1.10.
  • the second drilling protection plate 6.1 offers an opening 6.2 for a key, not shown in the drawings.
  • the lock cylinder 6 is subsequently displaced backwards towards the second drilling protection plate 6.1 by it being pressed with a finger that is inserted through a third assembly opening 1.12.
  • a safety bolt 6.3 is mounted through the third assembly opening 1.12 onto the lock cylinder 6 and can subsequently be brought to lock the lock bolt 3 against turning, in that the safety bolt 6.3 interacts with a cavity 3.6 in the end of the lock bolt 3.
  • a spring means 3.7 in the form of, for example, a ball is arranged on the inner surface of the first lock part 1 and in contact with a cavity 3.8 with the form of a bowl in a cylinder-shaped surface on the lock bolt 3.
  • Locking and unlocking of the lock arrangement is achieved in that the lock bolt 3 offers a cavity 3.9 for half of its diameter, at which the remaining section of the same when in the unlocked position is located inserted into the first lock part 1, as is shown in Figure 1. This section is located in the locked position in the cavity 4.7 in the lock head 4 on the second lock part 2.
  • a key is placed in the lock cylinder 6 and turned through 90°.
  • the safety bolt 6.3 is in this manner removed from interaction with the lock bolt 3, which is subsequently rotated through 180° with the aid of a handle, not shown in the drawings, that is mounted on the shaft 3.3 of the lock bolt 3.
  • a removable handle that functions as a "key” may alternatively be used.
  • the lock head 4 on the second lock part 2 thus falls by its own weight from its interaction with the first lock part 1, after which the lock parts 1, 2 can be moved apart and the door can be opened.
  • the lock head 4 is initially manually displaced upwards with the aid of the control lever-2.5, after which the lock bolt 3 is rotated back through 180° and the key through 90° such that the security bolt 6.3 regains interaction with the lock bolt 3.
  • the key is subsequently removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
EP03725963A 2002-05-27 2003-05-22 Two-piece lock arrangement Expired - Lifetime EP1552091B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0201567 2002-05-27
SE0201567A SE522157C2 (sv) 2002-05-27 2002-05-27 Tvådelad låsanordning
PCT/SE2003/000822 WO2003100200A1 (en) 2002-05-27 2003-05-22 Two-piece lock arrangement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1552091A1 EP1552091A1 (en) 2005-07-13
EP1552091B1 true EP1552091B1 (en) 2007-05-23

Family

ID=20287958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03725963A Expired - Lifetime EP1552091B1 (en) 2002-05-27 2003-05-22 Two-piece lock arrangement

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1552091B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE363012T1 (da)
AU (1) AU2003231476A1 (da)
DE (1) DE60313990T2 (da)
DK (1) DK1552091T3 (da)
SE (1) SE522157C2 (da)
WO (1) WO2003100200A1 (da)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2825218A (en) * 1956-08-27 1958-03-04 O'brien Eugene Lock mechanism
GB2275077B (en) * 1993-02-11 1995-07-19 Roy Stuart Broadhead Lock
SE510672C2 (sv) * 1995-12-13 1999-06-14 Karl Stenberg Låsanordning
WO2000008282A1 (en) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-17 Avganim, Alexander, Gad Locking devices for gates and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE522157C2 (sv) 2004-01-20
ATE363012T1 (de) 2007-06-15
AU2003231476A1 (en) 2003-12-12
EP1552091A1 (en) 2005-07-13
DK1552091T3 (da) 2007-09-24
DE60313990D1 (de) 2007-07-05
WO2003100200A1 (en) 2003-12-04
DE60313990T2 (de) 2008-01-31
SE0201567D0 (sv) 2002-05-27
SE0201567L (sv) 2003-11-28

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