EP1553230A2 - Verfahren zum Abfangen von Stützmauern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Abfangen von Stützmauern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1553230A2 EP1553230A2 EP05000226A EP05000226A EP1553230A2 EP 1553230 A2 EP1553230 A2 EP 1553230A2 EP 05000226 A EP05000226 A EP 05000226A EP 05000226 A EP05000226 A EP 05000226A EP 1553230 A2 EP1553230 A2 EP 1553230A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- load distribution
- shaft
- wall
- distribution body
- earth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0275—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D37/00—Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for intercepting Retaining walls with pending soil behind subsequent attachment of load distribution bodies, wherein at the back of the wall at lateral intervals cavities generated and with the load distribution body forming Material to be filled out.
- EP 0 272 473 B1 In another known method (EP 0 272 473 B1) become by horizontal drilling through the retaining wall the back of the wall by high-pressure water flushing Cavities rinsed out with cementitious material be filled and load distribution body in the form of Forming pillar reserves. Again, the effort is the make necessary cavities for rinsing, relatively large. The contours of the through the Flushing generated cavity are often irregular and not exactly testable, so that the consequent Dimensions of the generated abutment reserves a static Complicate determination and review.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method of the aforementioned genus in such a way that under Exploitation of often limited access behind the wall back load distribution body made which are also statically verifiable.
- This object is achieved in that the Formation of each cavity starting from the earth's surface directly on the back wall of a shaft through Suctioning the earth material is sunk and that the Load distribution body forming material is introduced.
- the on the back of the wall in each case at a distance from each other in particular trained load distribution body take by vaulting the earth pressure of the pending behind it Soil on and relieve so the retaining wall.
- load distribution body At the Back of the wall are load distribution body with given dimensions and with verifiable quality produced, whereby at the earth's surface only a very small essentially by the ground plan dimensions of the Load distribution body predetermined space is needed, the sufficient for the suction.
- load distribution bodies are preferably characterized by Absorption of the earth pressure enables them through the Essentially horizontal, from the front of the wall introduced ground anchor according to the principle of self-supporting Erdnorkelung be anchored in the ground. With that you can also load distribution body of small dimensions to Recording high forces in statically verifiable and be used detectable form.
- the load distribution body through hardening material is formed and the ground anchors become weaker the setting of the material by preferably horizontal Holes introduced from the front wall.
- the method is also suitable, pillar reserves to form as a load distribution body, preferably with the retaining wall are positively connected and this empower the earth pressure according to the heavyweight principle in statically verifiable record.
- One remaining above the load distribution body Area each created by suction cavity can be filled with earth material, preferably again with the previously extracted soil material.
- the shaft wall formwork For example, it can be detachably connected with each other Formwork segments exist.
- the shaft wall formwork is formed by a series of injections through which a support liquid is pressed into the soil.
- a support liquid is pressed into the soil.
- a cavity 4 is generated.
- suction Shaft 6 is sunk.
- a separator 10 is arranged, which is the extracted earth material from the suction air stream separates.
- the cavity 4 with binding, preferably cementitious material filled after the suction lance 7 has been pulled out. Since the excavation cross-section so small is that a vaulting effect in the Ground stops and a collapse is not to be feared, is not necessary for cohesive soils formwork.
- FIGs. 4 and 5 variant of Method differs from the previously described Variant only in that when sinking the shaft in cohesionless, non-cohesive soil Shaft wall formwork 11 is carried.
- the walls of the sun generated shaft 6 are by the sinking entrained shaft wall formwork 11 secured, the off several, releasably connected formwork segments 12 exists.
- the shuttering segments are by only schematically indicated fasteners 13 zug- and pressure-tight connected and preferably form Box elements.
- the Formwork segments 12 in plan rectangular box elements and are made of sheet metal. Instead, the Formwork segments also in the plan U-shaped box elements be and be open towards the back of the wall 1.
- the shaft to be excavated serving shaft wall formwork is formed by a series of injections.
- the one environmentally friendly support liquid preferably a hydraulically setting material, for example Cement material, is pressed.
- the support fluid penetrates in each case in a in Fig. 6 with dashed lines indicated surrounding area 19 of each bore 18 a and causes by setting a solidification of the loose Soil in this area 19.
- Fig. 8 it is shown that in this case the Load distribution body 14 by one or more of the At the front of the wall brought in Erdvernagelungen 17 im Soil 3 can be anchored.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zum Abfangen von Stützmauern mit dahinter anstehendem Erdreich durch nachträgliche Anbringung von Lastverteilungskörpern, wobei an der Mauerrückseite in seitlichen Abständen Hohlräume erzeugt und mit die Lastverteilungskörper bildendem Material ausgefüllt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Bildung jedes Hohlraums (4) von der Erdoberfläche (5) ausgehend unmittelbar an der Mauerrückseite (1) ein Schacht (6) durch Absaugen des Erdmaterials abgeteuft wird und dass das den Lastverteilungskörper (14) bildende Material in den Schacht (6) eingebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lastverteilungskörper (14) durch von der Mauervorderseite eingebrachte Erdvernagelungen (17) im Erdreich (3) verankert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lastverteilungskörper (14) durch abbindendes Material gebildet werden und dass die Erdvernagelungen (17) nach dem Abbinden des die Lastverteilungskörper (14) bildenden Materials durch Bohrungen (16) von der Mauervorderseite her eingebracht werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lastverteilungskörper Pfeilerrücklagen der Stützmauer (2) bilden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oberhalb des Lastverteilungskörpers (14) verbleibender Bereich (15) jedes Schachtes (6) mit Erdmaterial aufgefüllt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schachtwände durch eine Schachtwandschalung gesichert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schachtwände durch eine beim Abteufen mitgeführte Schachtwandschalung (11) gesichert werden, und dass die Schachtwandschalung (11) aus dem Schacht (6) herausgezogen und das den Lastverteilungskörper (14) bildende Material eingerbacht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schachtwandschalung (11) aus miteinander lösbar verbundenen Schalungssegmenten (12) besteht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schachwandschalung durch eine Reihe von Injektionen gebildet wird, durch die eine Stützflüssigkeit in das Erdreich eingepresst wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200410001559 DE102004001559B4 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2004-01-10 | Verfahren zum Abfangen von Stützmauern |
| DE102004001559 | 2004-01-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1553230A2 true EP1553230A2 (de) | 2005-07-13 |
| EP1553230A3 EP1553230A3 (de) | 2006-02-08 |
| EP1553230B1 EP1553230B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=34585386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20050000226 Expired - Lifetime EP1553230B1 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Verfahren zum Abfangen von Stützmauern |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1553230B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004001559B4 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2969672A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-29 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procede de renforcement de la resistance au renversement des fondations d'un pylone |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT217676B (de) | 1959-03-27 | 1961-10-10 | Hans Dipl Ing Martin | Verfahren zur Instandsetzung von bodenmechanisch beanspruchten Stützmauern, Gewölben u. dgl. |
| DE3408461A1 (de) | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-19 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. 6100 Darmstadt Ross | Verfahren zur sanierung von stuetzmauern |
| EP0290941B1 (de) | 1987-05-14 | 1990-12-12 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. Ross | Verfahren zur Sicherung von Stützmauern |
| EP0272473B1 (de) | 1986-12-24 | 1991-07-24 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. Ross | Verfahren zum Abfangen von Stützmauern |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4776731A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-10-11 | Briggs Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying solids using a high velocity vacuum |
| NL194007C (nl) * | 1992-07-27 | 2001-04-03 | Aannemingsbedrijf Cultuurweg B | Monoliet damwandstabilisering. |
| DE19520692A1 (de) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-01-16 | Johann Katz Bautenschutz Mauer | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Vertikalsperre gegen Wasser und Feuchtigkeit an der Außenfläche einer Gebäudegrundmauer sowie Vorrichtung zur Verwendung bei diesem Verfahren |
-
2004
- 2004-01-10 DE DE200410001559 patent/DE102004001559B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 EP EP20050000226 patent/EP1553230B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT217676B (de) | 1959-03-27 | 1961-10-10 | Hans Dipl Ing Martin | Verfahren zur Instandsetzung von bodenmechanisch beanspruchten Stützmauern, Gewölben u. dgl. |
| DE3408461A1 (de) | 1984-03-08 | 1985-09-19 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. 6100 Darmstadt Ross | Verfahren zur sanierung von stuetzmauern |
| EP0272473B1 (de) | 1986-12-24 | 1991-07-24 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. Ross | Verfahren zum Abfangen von Stützmauern |
| EP0290941B1 (de) | 1987-05-14 | 1990-12-12 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. Ross | Verfahren zur Sicherung von Stützmauern |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2969672A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-29 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procede de renforcement de la resistance au renversement des fondations d'un pylone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004001559A1 (de) | 2005-08-04 |
| DE102004001559B4 (de) | 2014-07-03 |
| EP1553230B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
| EP1553230A3 (de) | 2006-02-08 |
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