EP1553928A1 - Orale pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen von fenofibrat mit hoher bioverfügbarkeit - Google Patents
Orale pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen von fenofibrat mit hoher bioverfügbarkeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1553928A1 EP1553928A1 EP03798327A EP03798327A EP1553928A1 EP 1553928 A1 EP1553928 A1 EP 1553928A1 EP 03798327 A EP03798327 A EP 03798327A EP 03798327 A EP03798327 A EP 03798327A EP 1553928 A1 EP1553928 A1 EP 1553928A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- minutes
- fenofibrate
- hydro
- micronized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N (3R,5S)-fluvastatin Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 glidants Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenoxypropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ILPUOPPYSQEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQOBSOSZFYZQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibric acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MQOBSOSZFYZQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/216—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to oral pharmaceutical compositions of fenofibrate having high bioavailability with improved dissolution and methods for preparing the pharmaceutical compositions.
- Fenofibrate 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid, 1- methylethyl ester, belongs to the family of fibrates or fibric acid derivatives. It is commercially available as oral capsules containing micronized fenofibrate in the strengths of 67 mg, 134 mg and 200 mg. Fenofibrate is indicated as an adjunctive therapy to diet for the treatment for adult patients with very high elevations of serum triglyceride levels who are at risk of pancreatitis and who do not respond adequately to dietary control. It is particularly useful for the treatment of adult endogenous hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia.
- Fenofibrate is practically insoluble in water and exhibits a low rate of dissolution in aqueous media that results in inadequate bioavailability after oral ingestion. This low rate of dissolution of fenofibrate in aqueous media also is found in gastrointestinal fluids.
- Several methods of increasing the rate of dissolution of drugs having low solubility in water and other aqueous media have been disclosed in the prior art.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,895,726 discloses a fenofibrate composition in which fenofibrate is co-micronized with a surfactant to improve the solubility of the fenofibrate.
- This patent emphasizes that co-micronizing fenofibrate with a solid surfactant improves fenofibrate bioavailability to a much greater extent than either by adding a surfactant to micronized fenofibrate or intimately mixing fenofibrate and surfactant, micronized separately.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,277,405 discloses an immediate release fenofibrate composition that includes an inert hydro-soluble carrier covered with at least one layer containing fenofibrate in a micronized from having a particle size less than 20 ⁇ m, a hydrophilic polymer, and an optional surfactant.
- an immediate release fenofibrate composition comprising an inert hydro-insoluble carrier with at least one layer containing fenofibrate in a micronized form, a hydrophilic polymer and a surfactant; and optionally one or several outer phases or layers.
- an oral pharmaceutical composition of fenofibrate that includes an inert hydro-insoluble carrier having one or more one layers that include fenofibrate in a micronized form, one or more hydrophilic polymers, and one or more surfactants.
- Embodiments of the composition may include one or more of the following features.
- the composition may further include two or more outer phases or layers.
- the two or more outer phases or layers may include one or more of fenofibrate in a micronized form, one or more hydrophilic polymers, and one or more surfactants.
- the composition may have a dissolution of at least about 10% in about 5 minutes, about 20% in about 10 minutes, about 50% in about 20 minutes, and about 75% in about 30 minutes, as measured using the rotating blade method at 75 rpm according to the European Pharmacopoeia in a dissolution medium constituted by water with 2% by weight of Polysorbate 80 or with 0.025M sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the micronized fenofibrate may have a size less than or equal to about 20 microns, and more particularly, less than or equal to about 10 microns.
- the micronized fenofibrate may be present in an amount of from about 20% w/w to about 45% w/w of the composition.
- the hydro-insoluble carrier may be one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate and pregelatinized starch.
- the hydro-insoluble carrier may be present in an amount of from about 20% w/w to about 60% w/w of the composition.
- the hydrophilic polymer may be one or more of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxy propyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and gelatin.
- the hydrophilic polymer may be present in an amount of from about 10% w/w to about 45% w/w of the composition.
- the surfactant may be one or more of sodium lauryl sulphate, monoleate, monolaurate, monopalmitate, monostearate or other esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyethylene glycol laurate, lecithins, propylene glycol alginate, bile acids, phospholipids, and propylene glycol laurate.
- the surfactant may be present in an amount of from about 0.5%) w/w to about 3.0% w/w of the composition.
- the composition may further include one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients that include disintegrants, binders, fillers, glidants, lubricants, colorants, wetting agents, buffers, and coatings.
- the disintegrant may be one or more of croscarmellose sodium, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone and sodium starch glycolate.
- the filler may be one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, starch, and cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the binder may be one or more of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, gelatin, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the glidant may be one or more of starch, talc, stearates, and colloidal silicon dioxide.
- the lubricant may be one or more of stearic acid, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate, mineral oil, and magnesium stearate.
- the composition may be in the form of one or more of granules, tablets, capsules, dry syrup, suspension, and sachets.
- the composition may further include one or more of simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin, metformin, niacin, folic acid, and losartan.
- the fenofibrate and the one or more active ingredients may be combined in a single pharmaceutical composition.
- an oral pharmaceutical composition includes from about
- Embodiments of the composition may include one or more of the features described above or the following features.
- the micronized fenofibrate may have a size less than or equal to about 20 microns.
- the hydro-insoluble carrier may be one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate and pregelatinized starch.
- the hydrophilic polymer may be one or more of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxy propyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin.
- the surfactant may be one or more of sodium lauryl sulphate, monoleate, monolaurate, monopalmitate, monostearate or other esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyethylene glycol laurate, lecithins, propylene glycol alginate, bile acids, phospholipids and propylene glycol laurate.
- the composition may further include one or more of simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin, metformin, niacin, folic acid and losartan.
- the composition may have a dissolution of at least about 10% in about 5 minutes, about 20% in about 10 minutes, about 50% in about 20 minutes, and about 75% in about 30 minutes, as measured using the rotating blade method at 75 rpm according to the European Pharmacopoeia in a dissolution medium constituted by water with 2% by weight of Polysorbate 80 or with 0.025M sodium lauryl sulphate.
- a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition of fenofibrate having an improved dissolution profile includes mixing micronized fenofibrate, one or more hydrophilic polymers and one or more surfactants to obtain a solution or dispersion, and layering the solution or dispersion onto a hydro-insoluble carrier to obtain granulates.
- Embodiments of the process may include one or more of the features described above or the following features.
- the process may further include mixing the granulates with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients selected from the group that includes one or more of fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, colorants, lubricants, wetting agents, buffers, and flavoring agents to obtain a mixture.
- one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients selected from the group that includes one or more of fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, colorants, lubricants, wetting agents, buffers, and flavoring agents to obtain a mixture.
- the process may further include processing the granulates to obtain the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pharmaceutical composition has a dissolution profile of at least about 10% in about 5 minutes, about 20% in about 10 minutes, about 50% in about 20 minutes and about 75% in about 30 minutes, as measured using the rotating blade method at 75 rpm according to the European Pharmacopoeia in a dissolution medium constituted by water with 2% by weight of Polysorbate 80 or with 0.025M sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the process may further include processing the mixture to obtain the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pharmaceutical composition has a dissolution profile of at least about 10% in about 5 minutes, about 20% in about 10 minutes, about 50% in about 20 minutes and about 75% in about 30 minutes, as measured using the rotating blade method at 75 rpm according to the European Pharmacopoeia in a dissolution medium constituted by water with 2% by weight of Polysorbate 80 or with 0.025M sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the micronized fenofibrate may have a size less than or equal to about 20 microns, and may be present in an amount of from about 20% w/w to about 45% w/w of the composition.
- the hydro-insoluble carrier may be selected from the group that includes one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate and pregelatinized starch, and may be present in an amount of from about 20% w/w to about 60% w/w of the composition.
- the hydrophilic polymer may be selected from the group that includes one or more of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxy propyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin, and may be present in an amount of from about 10% w/w to about 45% w/w of the composition.
- the surfactant may be selected from the group that includes of one or more of sodium lauryl sulphate, monoleate, monolaurate, monopalmitate, monostearate or other esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyethylene glycol laurate, lecithins, propylene glycol alginate, bile acids, phospholipids, and propylene glycol laurate.
- the surfactant may be present in an amount of from about 0.5% w/w to about 3.0% w/w of the composition.
- composition may be processed to be in the form of one or more of granules, tablets, capsules, dry syrup, suspensions or sachets.
- the process may further include adding one or more of simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin, metformin, niacin, folic acid and losartan.
- a method of treating one or more of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia including administering an oral pharmaceutical composition of fenofibrate that includes an inert hydro- insoluble carrier with at least one layer containing fenofibrate in a micronized form, one or more hydrophilic polymers and one or more surfactants.
- Embodiments of the treatment method may include one or more of the features described above or the following features.
- the composition may further include one or more outer phases or layers.
- the two or more outer phases or layers may include one or more of fenofibrate in a micronized form, a hydrophilic polymer, and a surfactant.
- the micronized fenofibrate may have a size less than or equal to about 20 microns, and may be present in an amount of from about 20% w/w to about 45% w/w of the composition.
- the hydro-insoluble carrier may be one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate and pregelatinized starch, and may be present in an amount of from about 20% w/w to about 60% w/w of the composition.
- the hydrophilic polymer may be one or more of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxy propyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, and gelatin, and may be present in an amount of from about 10% w/w to about 45% w/w of the composition.
- the surfactant may be one or more of sodium lauryl sulphate, monoleate, monolaurate, monopalmitate, monostearate or other esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyethylene glycol laurate, lecithins, propylene glycol alginate, bile acids, phospholipids, and propylene glycol laurate.
- the surfactant may be present in an amount of from about 0.5% w/w to about 3.0% w/w of the composition.
- the composition may have a dissolution profile of at least about 10% in about 5 minutes, about 20% in about 10 minutes, about 50% in about 20 minutes and about 75% in about 30 minutes, as measured using the rotating blade method at 75 rpm according to the European Pharmacopoeia in a dissolution medium constituted by water with 2% by weight of Polysorbate 80 or with 0.025M sodium lauryl sulphate.
- Drug efficacy depends in part upon its bioavailability (i.e., absorption into the systemic circulation) to the patient to whom the drug is administered.
- bioavailability i.e., absorption into the systemic circulation
- increased wettability upon exposure to biological fluids can be an objective for those formulating and manufacturing these agents.
- Fenofibrate is practically insoluble in water. This insolubility characteristic causes fenofibrate to exhibit a low rate of dissolution in aqueous media, e.g., gastrointestinal fluids, which results in inadequate bioavailability after oral ingestion.
- Micronized fenofibrate as described herein relates to fenofibrate particles having a mean particle size of less than about 20 ⁇ m. Particularly, the mean particle size is less than about 10 ⁇ m.
- the compositions generally include from about 20% to about 45% by weight of micronized fenofibrate.
- Size reduction, or micronization may be carried out using any of the conventionally known mills, such as a ball mill, air jet mill, impact mill, etc.
- Air jet milling is particularly well suited for this application as it is a well proven technique that consistently produces particles of a size less than about 20 microns.
- Primary advantages of air jet milling are that the predominant particle size reduction occurs through particle to particle collisions, there is limited particle size reduction that results from metal to product contact, and there is no generation of heat that can adversely affect the particles being micronized.
- inert hydro-insoluble carrier means any pharmaceutically acceptable excipient that is water insoluble and inert.
- inert, water insoluble carriers include, but are not limited to, microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, partially pregelatinized starch, and other suitable synthetic and organic polymers.
- the hydro-insoluble carrier may be present in an amount from about 20% w/w to about 60% w/w of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- hydrophilic polymer should be taken to mean any high molecular weight substance having sufficient affinity towards water.
- examples of such polymers include but are not limited to hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin and their mixtures.
- the hydrophilic polymer may be present in an amount from about 10% w/w to about 45% w/w of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- a surfactant according to this invention may be amphoteric, non-ionic, cationic, or anionic.
- surfactants include but are not limited to sodium lauryl sulphate, monoleate, monolaurate, monopalmitate, monostearate or other esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyethylene glycol laurate, lecithins, propylene glycol alginate, bile acids, phospholipids, propylene glycol laurate, etc. Mixtures of surfactants are also suitable.
- the surfactant may be present in an amount from about 0.5% w/w to about 3% w/w by weight of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- One suitable process for making the improved bioavailability dosage form includes spraying a suspension of the active ingredient in micronized form and a hydrophilic polymer onto a hydro-insoluble carrier resulting in a pharmaceutical composition of the active ingredient (e.g., fenofibrate) with an improved dissolution profile.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the active ingredient e.g., fenofibrate
- compositions having improved bioavailability additionally may contain other excipients that are used in the pharmaceutical and chemical fields and are compatible with the active ingredient (e.g., fenofibrate), such as disintegrants, glidants, lubricants, binders, fillers, pigments, wetting agents, buffers, etc.
- disintegrants used in the compositions include but are not limited to those known in the art, such as croscarmellose sodium, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, sodium starch glycolate, and mixtures thereof.
- glidants used in the compositions include but are not limited to those known in the art, such as starch, talc, stearates, colloidal silica, and mixtures thereof.
- lubricants used in the compositions include but are not limited to those known in the art, such as stearic acid, talc, magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, mineral oil and the like, and mixtures thereof.
- binders used in the compositions include but are not limited to those known in the art, such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, gelatin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and the like, and mixtures thereof.
- fillers used in the compositions include but are not limited to those known in the art, such as microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, starch, cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, etc., and mixtures thereof.
- compositions in accordance with the present inventions may be filled into capsules, formulated as dry syrups, suspensions or mixed with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and compressed into tablets.
- the tablets may further be coated.
- film forming polymers examples include but are not limited to those known in the art, such as cellulose derivatives (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and their derivatives), acrylic and methacrylic copolymers of different molecular weights, and mixtures thereof.
- compositions generally include, based on the total composition weight, an inert hydro-insoluble carrier representing about 20% to about 60% by weight, micronized fenofibrate representing from about 20% to about 45% by weight, one or more hydrophilic polymers representing from about 10% to about 45% by weight, and one or more surfactants representing about 0.5% to about 3% by weight.
- a process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition of fenofibrate with improved dissolution profile includes the following steps: a. mixing micronized fenofibrate, one or more hydrophilic polymers, and one or more surfactants to obtain a solution or dispersion; b. layering the solution or dispersion onto a hydro-insoluble carrier to obtain granulates; c. mixing the granulates with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients selected from the group that includes fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, glidants, colorants and flavoring agents to obtain a mixture; and d.
- a pharmaceutical composition having a dissolution profile of at least about 10% in 5 minutes, about 20% in 10 minutes, about 50% in 20 minutes and about 75% in 30 minutes, as measured using the rotating blade method at 75 rpm according to European Pharmacopoeia in a dissolution medium constituted by water with 2% by weight of Polysorbate 80 or with 0.025M sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the oral pharmaceutical compositions of fenofibrate described herein may be used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and/or hypertriglyceridemia.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may further include one or more of simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin, metformin, niacin, folic acid and losartan.
- the fenofibrate and the one or more of the active ingredients may be combined in a single pharmaceutical composition.
- the corresponding release profiles are provided in Table 1.
- Table 1 Release profile of tablets prepared according to Example 1 and Fournier's marketed tablets (II) in 1000 ml water/rotating blade method (European Pharmacopoeia)/37°C/75 rpm
- a fenofibrate (micronized) suspension was prepared in a similar way to that of Example 1 and sprayed onto microcrystalline cellulose powder in Glatt process technology using bottom spray to form a granulate.
- the granulate thus prepared was mixed with a cross- linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, colloidal silicon dioxide and sodium stearyl fumarate and compressed to form tablets. These tablets were film coated.
- the tablets of this example were subjected to dissolution studies using the rotating blade method at 50 rpm according to European Pharmacopoeia in a dissolution medium constituted by 1000 ml water containing 0.025M sodium lauryl sulphate at 37°C. The results are provided in Table 2.
- Table 2 Release profile of tablets prepared according to Example 2 in 1000 ml water/rotating blade method (European Pharmacopoeia)/37°C/50 rpm
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN961DE2002 | 2002-09-24 | ||
| INDE09612002 | 2002-09-24 | ||
| PCT/IB2003/004162 WO2004028506A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Oral pharmaceutical compositions of fenofibrate having high bioavailability |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP1553928A1 true EP1553928A1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP03798327A Withdrawn EP1553928A1 (de) | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-24 | Orale pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen von fenofibrat mit hoher bioverfügbarkeit |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1553928A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003263480A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004028506A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006060817A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| WO2008075320A2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Antilipidemic pharmaceutical compositions and process for preparation thereof |
| US20110097414A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-04-28 | Sandal Roshan Lal | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising adsorbate of fenofibrate |
| EP2842547A1 (de) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-04 | Freund Pharmatec Ltd. | Verbesserte Fenofibratzusammensetzungen |
| EP2878311A1 (de) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | Freund Pharmatec Ltd. | Verbesserung der Löslichkeit für hydrophobe Wirkstoffe |
| CN109481437B (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-12-18 | 北京福元医药股份有限公司 | 一种氯沙坦钾药物制剂 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2494112B1 (de) * | 1980-11-19 | 1986-01-10 | Laruelle Claude | |
| FR2758459B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-05-07 | Pharma Pass | Composition pharmaceutique de fenofibrate presentant une biodisponibilite elevee et son procede de preparation |
| FR2783421B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-11-24 | Cll Pharma | Procede de preparation de nouvelles formulations galeniques du fenofibrate, formulations galeniques obtenues par ledit procede et leurs applications |
| FR2795961B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-09 | 2004-05-28 | Ethypharm Lab Prod Ethiques | Composition pharmaceutique contenant du fenofibrate micronise, un tensioactif et un derive cellulosique liant et procede de preparation |
| US6531158B1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-03-11 | Impax Laboratories, Inc. | Drug delivery system for enhanced bioavailability of hydrophobic active ingredients |
| FR2819720B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-22 | 2004-03-12 | Fournier Lab Sa | Nouveaux comprimes de fenofibrate |
| AU2003226021B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2008-07-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Drug microparticles |
-
2003
- 2003-09-24 EP EP03798327A patent/EP1553928A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-24 AU AU2003263480A patent/AU2003263480A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-24 WO PCT/IB2003/004162 patent/WO2004028506A1/en not_active Ceased
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| See references of WO2004028506A1 * |
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| AU2003263480A8 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
| WO2004028506A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| AU2003263480A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
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