EP1557507A2 - Revêtement de façade avec plaques de grès-cérame fin imitant le schiste - Google Patents

Revêtement de façade avec plaques de grès-cérame fin imitant le schiste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1557507A2
EP1557507A2 EP05405028A EP05405028A EP1557507A2 EP 1557507 A2 EP1557507 A2 EP 1557507A2 EP 05405028 A EP05405028 A EP 05405028A EP 05405028 A EP05405028 A EP 05405028A EP 1557507 A2 EP1557507 A2 EP 1557507A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
plates
facade
shale
fine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05405028A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1557507A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef Isele
René Bregenzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1557507A2 publication Critical patent/EP1557507A2/fr
Publication of EP1557507A3 publication Critical patent/EP1557507A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade cladding with porcelain slabs with slate character according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • topmost layer In façade construction, different materials are used as the topmost layer, such as plasters, fiber cement boards, natural slates, porcelain stoneware tiles, metal cassettes, etc. Basically, the design distinguishes between full thermal insulation without rear ventilation and ventilated facade. Concerning design options, ventilated facades offer greater flexibility and are the better solution in terms of building physics, but are more expensive to create. In the case of ventilated facades, there is an air layer between the uppermost layer and the insulation behind it which communicates with the outside air. The top layer is subject to high loads and must therefore meet a wide variety of requirements such as aesthetics, long-term stability, stability, fire resistance, etc. In order to keep the maintenance costs low, a high self-cleaning effect and a lasting color fastness is required. Examples of such facade cladding can be found, inter alia, in the following documents: CH 200 584, DE 340 1415, DE 361 0672, PCT WO 98/57 009, US 2003/001 4936.
  • shingles are used as the uppermost layer, with the Shingles made of wood, natural slate, fiber cement, metals or plastics. These shingles will vary depending on the aesthetic requirements with one, two or misplaced on three sides.
  • porcelain stoneware slabs used with slate-like character. Porcelain stoneware is made of finely ground stone powder pressed and fired at very high temperatures and is a pure natural product. This leads to a panel with very high long-term stability (frost-resistant, colourfast, acid-resistant), good fire resistance and very good self-cleaning effect.
  • the Aesthetics but there is a significant disadvantage in these plates, which in the large Plate thickness and the sharp design of the plate edge is.
  • a plate made of porcelain stoneware which the plate thickness d of about 3.5 to 7.5 mm, preferably 6 mm, and an all around has phased plate edge, comparable to that of a natural shale.
  • the phase is designed so that the angle to the plate surface 20 ° to 45 °, preferably 30 ° and that the non-phased portion of the plate edge is 0.3d to 0.5d, ideally 0.4d is.
  • this plate is manufactured with special shapes such that no subsequent processing is required. With this configuration arises an aesthetically beautiful slate facade surface. Wear the thin plates in the overlap areas, do not thicken and show the phased panel edges gentle transitions with little shadow.
  • An additional advantage is the weight reduction from 25 to 60% compared to commercial constructions. This weight reduction leads to economically interesting facades.
  • Fig. 1 which shows a section through the inventive porcelain stoneware slab perpendicular to the edge 2, it can be seen how the edge 2 of the plate 1 has a phased zone 3 (also called phase) which is at an angle ⁇ to the plate surface 4. Thanks to the presence of this phase on several sides of the plate 1, the desired effect of shadow reduction is achieved in the areas of overlap between a plate 1 and its adjacent further plates (see Figs. 4 to 7).
  • phased zone 3 also called phase
  • the inventive plate 1 which has a slate-like character, i. the Slate in color and structure comes close, although it is in principle a ceramic plate - with all the known advantages of the fine stone products - is inventive in that characterized in that the one thickness (d) is between 3.5 and 7.5 mm, i. thinner compared to today known plates of this type, which is usually a thickness of over 10 mm.
  • This feature of the plate 1 is by the most modern manufacturing methods become possible.
  • it is inventively of a second Characteristic accompanies, namely the presence of phase 3 at an angle ⁇ from 20 ° to 45 °, with an angle ⁇ of 30 ° is to be regarded as a preferred solution.
  • the residual thickness (e) of the plate 1, which is not phased, has a height of 0.3 to 0.5 (d), preferably 0.4 (d).
  • This solution means a good compromise between the reduction of the shadow cast and the strength of the edge 2: because of the Shadow throw would have to be (e) as small as possible, but too sharp edge of the Plate 1 would be easily vulnerable and no longer easy to install.
  • the plate surface depending on the application, smooth, ground or with the natural slate-like Character be provided. This allows the façade designer certain lighting effects in addition to realize in the facade.
  • An innovative process for the fabrication of the innovative porcelain stoneware slab provides further that the plate 1 is pressed directly into Speziafformen, which the produce phased zone 3 of the edges directly so that the plates 1, after the firing process, do not need postprocessing.
  • the production processes of porcelain stoneware slabs with schieferartigem character are known to any expert, so it is not worthwhile here to step closer to it. Inventively, only the die needs the appropriate Have shape.
  • the plate according to another preferred embodiment, mounting holes which - not shown and as the phases 3 already in the production and, if the plates are quadrangular in shape, they can be dimensions of between 20 x 20 cm and 50 x 50 cm, preferably 25 x 40, cm.
  • the innovative porcelain stoneware slabs allow a novel facade cladding to produce, with a desired natural appearance and an extraordinary Resistance to external influences.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP05405028A 2004-01-22 2005-01-19 Revêtement de façade avec plaques de grès-cérame fin imitant le schiste Withdrawn EP1557507A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH852004 2004-01-22
CH852004 2004-01-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1557507A2 true EP1557507A2 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP1557507A3 EP1557507A3 (fr) 2007-05-02

Family

ID=34624389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05405028A Withdrawn EP1557507A3 (fr) 2004-01-22 2005-01-19 Revêtement de façade avec plaques de grès-cérame fin imitant le schiste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1557507A3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013076172A1 (fr) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-30 James Hardie Technology Limited Elément de revêtement

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR400891A (fr) * 1909-03-16 1909-08-11 Marcellin Castelnau Carreau céramique
GB191308241A (en) * 1913-04-08 1914-04-08 Herbert Jeffery Palmer Improvements in Sheets, Slabs, Strips, Tiles, and the like for Covering and Constructing Walls, Roofs, Buildings and Structures.
FR1008249A (fr) * 1950-01-12 1952-05-15 Carreau pour assemblage préfabriqué
US2693102A (en) * 1950-04-21 1954-11-02 Pittsburgh Plastic Products In Interlocking wall tile
FR1085633A (fr) * 1953-10-26 1955-02-04 Le Terrazzolith Carreaux pour revêtements et carrelages
DE2243318A1 (de) * 1972-09-02 1974-03-14 Link Kg Bernhard Mosaikplatte oder keramikfliese mit rechteckiger oder quadratischer grundform
GB2025482A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-01-23 Hereford Tiles Ltd Facing tiles
DE3217645C2 (de) * 1982-05-11 1986-08-28 Ursula 5779 Eslohe Schaefer Dacheindeckung oder Fassadenverkleidung
DE4423384C2 (de) * 1993-07-15 1997-05-28 Flosbach Werner Gmbh Co Kg Anordnung zur Befestigung von Dach- oder Fassadenplatten aus Naturschiefer oder dergleichen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013076172A1 (fr) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-30 James Hardie Technology Limited Elément de revêtement
US9140018B2 (en) 2011-11-22 2015-09-22 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element
AU2012342551B2 (en) * 2011-11-22 2016-10-20 James Hardie Technology Limited Cladding element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1557507A3 (fr) 2007-05-02

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