EP1557634B1 - Dispositif pour le support d'une plate-forme d'armes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le support d'une plate-forme d'armes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1557634B1
EP1557634B1 EP05000907A EP05000907A EP1557634B1 EP 1557634 B1 EP1557634 B1 EP 1557634B1 EP 05000907 A EP05000907 A EP 05000907A EP 05000907 A EP05000907 A EP 05000907A EP 1557634 B1 EP1557634 B1 EP 1557634B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
weapon station
sidepieces
station
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP05000907A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1557634A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Jakob
Gerd Brandl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34625876&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1557634(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE102004063882A external-priority patent/DE102004063882B4/de
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority to PL05000907T priority Critical patent/PL1557634T3/pl
Publication of EP1557634A1 publication Critical patent/EP1557634A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1557634B1 publication Critical patent/EP1557634B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/34—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/005—Locks for connecting guns to their mountings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/20—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/50—Travelling locks; Brakes for holding the gun platform in a fixed position during transport

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for holding a weapons station for a vehicle.
  • the invention relates to an armored and armed vehicle, which consists of the usual parts such as drive motor, gears, wheelsets or track drive, a crew room and a housing that houses all inputs and attachments, and a weapons station, especially with a smaller caliber, or a weapon station containing two weapons.
  • a weapon station consists as Freirichtlafette essentially of a ring or platform with side pivot bearing and a weapon carrier. Simple weapon stations are characterized in that they are rotatably mounted on a flange about a vehicle hatch around.
  • An armored transport vehicle which proposes to accommodate different weapons on a mount, interpret the arrangement and the distance of the trunnion with the largest caliber and incorporate an adapter device between the trunnion and the weapon mount.
  • a secondary weapon With the DE 977 774 C the transport of a secondary weapon is described, which should lie completely under armored protection at rest.
  • the auxiliary weapon is attached to a pivot lever which can be pivoted by a hydraulic lifting device from its rest position into the functional position. By pivoting around pegs, the weapon can be leveled. The weapon lies directly in this pin. A weapon with a different caliber can not be installed here.
  • a hinged weapon station in which the weapon-carrying part of the weapon station is pivotally mounted directly above the side pivot bearing.
  • a support ring locks the weapon position in the upper functional position.
  • the pivot axis itself is mounted obliquely in the side pivot bearing, the moving rods are different lengths.
  • a weapon with a different caliber can not be installed here.
  • an armored transport vehicle with an on-board machine gun is known, which is suspended by trunnion In a carriage, which is mounted on a turntable on the roof of the vehicle pan.
  • the flock tower is designed so that different on-board machine guns, especially with different calibers can be arranged with the same position of the trunnions and on the same turntable.
  • This project is realized in that a weapon with the largest caliber provided on the trunnions (directly) can be hung, while the associated with the smaller calibers via an adapter device with the trunnions.
  • This designed as a weighing trough weapon mount is then hung for the smaller caliber weapons on the trunnion.
  • the weapons receptacle is held by means of receptacles adapted to its particular shape.
  • a screen is arranged at the front of the cradle trough.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple device for receiving different weapons in caliber.
  • Each weapon can also be mounted individually at the weapon station.
  • each weapon When combining two weapons, each weapon is supplied with ammunition on the respective side where the weapon is located. Caliber-dependent ammunition transport belts are used for the respective weapon.
  • the weapon station can be closed under armored protection, the hatch of the gun carriage can be ammunitioned from the vehicle interior.
  • the ammunition boxes can have a large viewing window, creating a recognizability of existing in the ammunition boxes ammunition is created.
  • the movement of the weapon station is done by manual straightening drives in height and side with a translation in the drives.
  • the optical view all around (360 °) can be realized by a separate arrangement of the optics with angular mirrors.
  • An optic with integrated thermal imaging device can also be used. The subsequent installation of this optics in the weapon station is also possible.
  • hinged cheeks are used with a pivot bearing in an advantageous manner, which are used for arm support by means of adaptation of the body of a weapon station.
  • An extendable elevation drive which is partially integrated into the hinged cheeks, allows the short-term combat preparation of the weapon station.
  • the design of the folding cheeks varies depending on the size and design of the male carriage. The advantages are that the device with folding cheeks and pivot bearings because of the small installation dimensions improves the air loadability and allows a short upgrade time to be ready to fight. The easy handling facilitates the construction.
  • Fig. 1 shows the essential details of the pivoting device for a weapon not shown here 1.
  • This consists of a pivot bearing 6, which has a U-shaped receptacle and is preferably received by two lateral cheeks 4.
  • the cheeks 4 are mounted at the lower end by means of cheek bearing bolts 5 in a cheek bearing 3.
  • a side pivot bearing 2 receives the cheek rest 3.
  • the side pivot bearing 2 is installed on a vehicle roof (not shown).
  • Fig. 2 shows a weapon station W with a weapon 1 in a functional position above or ready for battle.
  • the weapon here a light machine gun with a small caliber or other lighter weapon that can be operated by an operator alone, is mounted centrally in the pivot bearing 6 and is rotatable about an axis 6a in the pivot bearing 6. So this weapon can be supplied either from the left or from the right with an ammunition, not shown.
  • This is fed from below through the cheek bearing 3 to the outside and from there, for example, in a flexible belt on one of the cheeks 4 to the weapon 1.
  • These lateral cheeks 4 receive the pivot bearing 6 and are, as already described, mounted at the lower end by means of the cheek bearing pins 5 in the cheek bearing 3.
  • the side pivot bearing 2 takes next to the cheek bearing 3, other parts such as a turntable and angle mirror 8, and is rotatable about a vertical axis 7.
  • this weapon station W is shown in perspective.
  • Fig. 4 In the transport position with the weapon 1, Fig. 4 , the lock between the cheek bearing 3 and cheek 4 is released, so that the cheeks 4 can be pivoted on the cheek bearing pin as a fulcrum and thus the weapon 1 forward. As a result, the weapon 1 comes forward and at the same time down to a lower position.
  • Fig. 5 represents this transport position in perspective.
  • the invention relates to a folding weapon station W, wherein the two cheeks 4 as support arms and the pivot bearing 6 are folded forward in the sense of pivoting about the axis 6a. This gives a low height of the entire weapon station W. This is the lowest contour in terms of height achieved.
  • a vehicle with folding weapon station W can enter an aircraft without much preparation.
  • the weapons mounted on the pivot bearing 6 usually do not have to be removed.
  • the weapon station is after folding up the cheeks 4 by means of cheek bearing 5 and the locking of the two folding cheeks 4 immediately ready for use again with attached weapon 1, 1a. This makes it possible to establish combat readiness in a very short time.
  • the hinged weight is supported and balanced by means of a screw or gas or hydraulic spring or hydraulic damping system, etc. Thus, an abrupt pivoting due to the mass action is prevented and the operation does not require large forces.
  • the elevation adjustment (height adjustment) of the weapon 1 or weapons 1, 1a is carried out by a well-knownnaturetantrieb not shown.
  • the pivoting of the weapon 1 or weapons 1, 1 a in height is carried out by the pivot bearing. 6
  • the circular configuration of the side rotary bearing 2 encloses an inner circular surface in which an opening and closing vehicle hatch for the vehicle crew is housed, which can be opened, removed or laterally swung away.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif pour maintenir un poste d'armement (W) comprenant une ou deux armes (1, 1a) sur un véhicule militaire équipé d'un train de roulement à roues ou à chenilles, présentant
    - un palier de rotation latéral (2) de forme annulaire sur le toit du véhicule ou d'une tourelle pour accueillir un poste d'armement (W),
    - deux joues (4) montées de manière rotative au niveau de leurs extrémités inférieures dans le palier de rotation latéral (2),
    - un palier pivotant (6) accueilli dans les extrémités supérieures des joues (4), entre les joues (4),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le palier pivotant (6) présente un logement en forme de U pour les armes et
    - le poste d'armement (W) est équipé de deux armes (1, 1a) différentes.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les joues (4) sont fixées au moyen d'un support de joues (3) et d'un goujon de palier de joue (5) à l'extrémité inférieure des joues (4) de manière à pouvoir tourner autour d'un axe horizontal (5a) sur le palier de rotation latéral (2) plan de forme circulaire.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) est équipé d'une arme automatique légère (1, 1a) de petit calibre ou d'une autre arme plus légère.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) est équipé d'une arme de lancement et d'une mitrailleuse lourde.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) est équipé d'une arme de lancement et d'une mitrailleuse légère.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) est équipé d'une mitrailleuse lourde et d'une mitrailleuse légère.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque arme peut également être montée individuellement sur le poste d'armement (W).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) peut être équipé d'un dispositif de visée associé et d'une caméra, et le poste d'armement (W) et le dispositif de visée forment une unité.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les joues (4) peuvent être maintenues et verrouillées dans une position finale supérieure et inférieure conformément à une opération de pivotement autour de l'axe (5a), de sorte que le rayon de pivotement de l'arme (1) autour de l'axe (5a) est limité en haut et en bas par les positions finales.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de pivotement des joues (4) est assisté par application d'une force au moyen d'un ressort amorti entre la partie rabattable et la partie fixe sur le palier de rotation latéral.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le ressort d'assistance peut être réalisé sous la forme d'un amortisseur pneumatique ou encore d'un ressort mécanique ou hydraulique.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la configuration de forme circulaire du palier de rotation latéral (2) entoure une surface intérieure de forme circulaire dans laquelle est logée une lucarne de véhicule, s'ouvrant et se fermant, pour l'équipage du véhicule, laquelle peut être ouverte, retirée ou écartée latéralement par pivotement.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'arme (1) et/ou les joues pivotantes (4) sont verrouillées dans leurs positions fonctionnelles haute et basse au moyen de fermetures à déclic et à verrou appropriées et aucun assemblage vissé n'est desserré ni aucun autre outil n'est utilisé pour atteindre les positions fonctionnelles respectives.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poste d'armement (W) rabattable et le dispositif de vision optique, un goniomètre à miroir, peuvent former une unité fonctionnelle de sorte que la vision vers l'avant à travers le dessous du poste d'armement (W) est possible sans obstacle lorsque le poste d'armement (W) est pivoté vers le haut.
EP05000907A 2004-01-22 2005-01-18 Dispositif pour le support d'une plate-forme d'armes Revoked EP1557634B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05000907T PL1557634T3 (pl) 2004-01-22 2005-01-18 Urządzenie do mocowania stanowiska strzeleckiego

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004063882 2004-01-22
DE102004063882A DE102004063882B4 (de) 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Vorrichtung zur Halterung einer Waffenstation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1557634A1 EP1557634A1 (fr) 2005-07-27
EP1557634B1 true EP1557634B1 (fr) 2012-01-11

Family

ID=34625876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05000907A Revoked EP1557634B1 (fr) 2004-01-22 2005-01-18 Dispositif pour le support d'une plate-forme d'armes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1557634B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE541175T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004003476A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1557634T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009009082A1 (de) * 2009-02-14 2010-08-19 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Wirkmittelwurfsystem zum Abschuss nicht-letaler Wirkmittel von einem Fahrzeug, insbesondere einem Polizei-oder Militärfahrzeug
KR101578026B1 (ko) * 2010-04-07 2015-12-16 한화테크윈 주식회사 화기 거치 장치
DE102010017784B4 (de) 2010-07-07 2013-08-08 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Militärisches Fahrzeug mit einem Überrollschutz und Verfahren zur Reduktion der Fahrzeughöhe eines militärischen Fahrzeugs
KR101305445B1 (ko) * 2011-07-07 2013-09-12 (주)우남마린 기관총용 총기거치대
EP2746712B1 (fr) * 2012-12-20 2017-04-12 Curtiss-Wright Antriebstechnik GmbH Dispositif d'entraînement pour un lanceur
DE102013100392A1 (de) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-17 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Richten eines Raketenabschussbehälters
DE102013101635A1 (de) 2013-02-19 2014-08-21 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Waffenstation
FR3019279B1 (fr) 2014-03-28 2018-06-22 Safran Electronics & Defense Tourelleau optronique arme
DE102014105597B3 (de) 2014-04-17 2015-02-19 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Lafette für eine Waffe bzw. Maschinenwaffe
US9568267B2 (en) * 2014-07-22 2017-02-14 Moog Inc. Configurable weapon station having under armor reload
CN113639582B (zh) * 2021-08-09 2024-10-01 沈阳陆胜机械有限公司 一种多自由度稳定装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE977774C (de) * 1964-09-27 1970-01-15 Wegmann & Co Panzerung fuer eine in der Ruhelage vollstaendig unter Panzerschutz stehende Nebenwaffe eines Panzerfahrzeugs; Nebenwaffe in dieser Panzerung und Zieleinrichtung in Verbindung mit der Nebenwaffe
DE1553979A1 (de) * 1965-12-16 1972-06-08 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Magazin fuer eine Abschuss- und Ladevorrichtung fuer rueckstoss- getriebene lenkbare Flugkoerper,insbesondere zum Einbau in gepanzerte Fahrzeuge
DE3843258A1 (de) * 1988-12-22 1990-07-05 Rheinmetall Gmbh Scheitellafettiertes geschuetz fuer ein panzerfahrzeug
DE19927656A1 (de) 1999-06-17 2000-12-21 Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C Gepanzertes Transportkraftfahrzeug
FR2832792B1 (fr) 2001-11-29 2004-07-16 Giat Ind Sa Systeme d'obsersation et/ou de tir
DE10160215A1 (de) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-26 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Multifunktionaler Aufnahmering für gepanzerte Fahrzeuge
DE10204364A1 (de) * 2002-02-02 2003-08-14 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Waffenstation mit Hilfsantrieb
DE10204298A1 (de) * 2002-02-02 2003-08-14 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Abklappbare Waffenstation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1557634A1 (fr) 2005-07-27
PL1557634T3 (pl) 2012-06-29
DE102004003476A1 (de) 2005-08-18
ATE541175T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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