EP1579098B1 - Bourrelet, notamment pour portes et analogue - Google Patents

Bourrelet, notamment pour portes et analogue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1579098B1
EP1579098B1 EP03812661A EP03812661A EP1579098B1 EP 1579098 B1 EP1579098 B1 EP 1579098B1 EP 03812661 A EP03812661 A EP 03812661A EP 03812661 A EP03812661 A EP 03812661A EP 1579098 B1 EP1579098 B1 EP 1579098B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
covering element
profile
door
floor
rigid body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03812661A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1579098A1 (fr
Inventor
Luigi Geron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cce Srl
Original Assignee
Cce Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cce Srl filed Critical Cce Srl
Publication of EP1579098A1 publication Critical patent/EP1579098A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1579098B1 publication Critical patent/EP1579098B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/215—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip being moved to a retracted position by elastic means, e.g. springs

Definitions

  • the present invention generally finds application in the manufacture of frames for building, and relates to a draught excluder device, particularly for doors and similar frames, as described in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a number of draught excluder devices are known which may be fitted to the underside of doors and can prevent or restrict the passage of undesired air and/or noise through the gap that is usually formed between a closed door and the underlying floor.
  • EP-A-0338974 discloses a draught excluder device having a substantially inverted U-shaped stationary elongated element that may be secured to the underside of a door.
  • a movable rod is accommodated in the stationary element, and is designed to slide transversely by means of suitable mechanisms, thereby forming a seal against the floor when the door closes and to be raised thanks to suitable elastic return means when the door is opens.
  • the movable rod is formed by a pair of extruded sections, both substantially U-shaped, and mutually coupled at two fastening locations.
  • One of the extruded sections is substantially rigid, whereas the other is made of a flexible elastomeric material. Over the fastening locations, the flexible elastomeric section has two appendices, having free ends that are adapted to slip against the inner walls of the stationary elongated element to prevent the passage of air between the latter and the movable rod.
  • the rigidity of elastic return means should be enhanced to overcome friction, which may cause an excessive force to be required to close the door, and the action of closing the door to be difficult.
  • a further drawback is that a sharp noise may be heard when the door is opened, as soon as the movable rod is raised, which is caused by the impact between the rigid section and the stationary elongated element.
  • the free ends of the flexible elastomeric section may come out of the stationary elongated element. If this is the case, the free ends expand and prevent the movable rod from being raised when the door is opened, thereby requiring a manual action.
  • DE-A-29816448 discloses a draught excluder device similar to the previous one, wherein the flexible elastomeric section is substantially U-shaped with the upper ends being connected to the rigid section, to prevent slipping thereof against the inner walls of the stationary elongated element.
  • the lower portion of the flexible elastomeric element is designed in such a manner as to be laterally deformed when it contacts the floor and to partially adhere to the inner walls of the stationary elongated element, to prevent air passage.
  • a drawback of the latter arrangement is associated to the fact that in hinged doors the flexible elastomeric section generally contacts the floor before the door is completely closed, whereby the lower portion of the section is subjected to a lateral deformation which may affect the sealing properties of the device. Also, such lateral deformation is uneven over the length of the section, but is related to the distance thereof from the hinge.
  • a primary object of this invention is to obviate the above drawbacks, by providing a draught excluder device having a noiseless operations, with no irregular, stick-slip motion.
  • a particular object is to provide a draught excluder device which can effectively prevent the passage of undesired air flows and noise between the closed door and the floor.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a draught excluder device which combines reliability and sturdiness and requires no excessive operating force.
  • Yet another particular object is to provide a draught excluder device which may be operated several times with no perceivable degradation of its functional properties.
  • a further particular object is to provide a draught excluder device which is particularly suitable to be fitted to the underside of hinged doors.
  • a particularly noiseless device may be obtained, which can deaden or dampen any shock or contact between the movable and fixed profiles.
  • the movement means comprise one or more articulated mechanisms for guiding the movable profile in a substantially vertical motion parallel to itself, allowing it to slightly rotate about a longitudinal axis upon contact with the floor during closure of the door.
  • the movable profile comes in contact with the fixed profile and prevents the passage of undesired air, while improving the effectiveness of noise insulation.
  • the fixed profile has two vertical walls, the distance between the inner surfaces thereof being slightly greater than the maximum width of the movable profile, to allow free sliding thereof when it passes from the raised position to the lowered position.
  • the device will perform no irregular, stick-slip motion and will be operable by a small force.
  • a draught excluder device which is generally designated with numeral 1, particularly designed to be fitted to doors and similar frames.
  • numeral 1 For the sake of simplicity, reference will be made hereafter to a door P having an underside B and a door post S, and placed at a certain distance G from the floor T.
  • the device 1 comprises a fixed profile 2, having a hollow, downwardly open shape, which may be secured to the underside B of the door P.
  • the fixed profile 2 may substantially have the shape of an inverted "U".
  • a movable profile 3 may be at least partly inserted in the fixed profile 2, so as to be able to be displaced from a raised position, speed apart from the floor T, with the door P in its opened condition, to a lowered position, in contact with the floor T, with the door P in its closed condition.
  • a peculiar characteristic of the invention consists in that the movable profile 3 has a substantially rigid body 5, and an outer covering element 6 made of elastically yielding material, internally thereof the substantially rigid body 5 is housed.
  • the covering element 6 has a substantially closed cross section, to enclose the rigid body 5 and prevent any contact between the latter and the fixed profile 2.
  • the covering element 6 may extend over at least the whole length M of the rigid body 5 and be made of a polymeric material. If the covering element 6, with the rigid body 5 housed therein, extends longitudinally beyond the length M of the latter, it may be cut by using scissors or other similar tools to make it of the same length M as the rigid body 5.
  • the shape of the covering element 6 and the elastic and shock absorbing properties of the polymeric material make the device 1 noiseless, as the movable profile 3 always bumps against the fixed profile 2 by its covering element 6, regardless of the contact location.
  • the rigid body 5 may have a substantially closed or open cross section, depending on different requirements.
  • the rigid body 5 substantially has a "U"-shape, and is fitted in such a manner that this shape is mutually facing to the substantially "U"-shape of the fixed profile 2.
  • the covering element 6 is formed by a pair of substantially flat side walls 7, connected by a transverse top wall 8 and by at least a first transverse bottom wall 9, to define the substantially closed section.
  • the movement means 4 consist of one or more articulated mechanisms 10, known per se, for instance as described in European Patent 915 226, in the name of the same applicant .
  • Each articulated mechanism 10 may have a first member 11 integral with the movable profile 3 and particularly with the rigid body 5, and a second member 12, linked or slideably coupled along the longitudinal direction with the fixed profile 2.
  • each articulated mechanism 10 may only operate properly if it passes through the covering element 6, which has a closed section.
  • one or more apertures 13 having a predetermined longitudinal extension, are formed on the transverse top wall 8 of the covering element 6.
  • the articulated mechanisms 10 allow the movable profile 3 to slightly rotate about a longitudinal axis L, when the door P closes, i.e. when the covering element 6 comes in contact with the floor T.
  • the rotation of the movable profile 3 about the longitudinal axis L is caused by the relative transverse displacement between the underside B of the door P and the floor T, which generally occurs as soon as the covering element 6 contacts the floor T and until the door P is completely closed.
  • the fixed profile 2 may have two vertical walls 14, housing a space D F between the inner surfaces 15 that is slightly greater than the maximum width D M of the movable profile 3.
  • the movable profile 3 may slide freely inside the fixed profile 2 upon displacement from the raised position to the lowered position.
  • the covering element 6 has a substantially closed cross-section, the device 1 has a proper operation, with no risk that the movable profile 3 might get stuck in the lowered position, even when the maximum width D M of the movable profile 3 is substantially equal to the distance D F between the inner surfaces 15, and the movable profile 3 contacts the fixed profile 2 at one or more locations during the mutual displacement thereof.
  • This appropriate dimensioning allows the movable profile 3 to be displaced without generating undesired friction forces between the covering element 6 and the vertical walls 14 of the fixed profile 2 until contact with the floor T. Later, the relative displacement between the underside B and the floor T causes the movable profile 3 to rotate until it contacts the vertical walls 14 of the fixed profile 2, to prevent the passage of air.
  • the side walls 7 of the latter have a plurality of longitudinal projections or ribs 16, which are designed to come in sealing contact with the inner surfaces 15 of the vertical walls 14 of the fixed profile 2 as the door P closes.
  • the fixed profile 2 in addition to the longitudinal projections or ribs 16, also has two projecting upper portions 16', at least one whereof is designed to come in contact with the fixed profile 2, as the door P closes.
  • the covering element 6 may have a second transverse bottom wall 17, below the first transverse bottom wall 9, to contact the floor T as the door P closes. More in detail, the second transverse bottom wall 17 may be substantially curved, with a predetermined radius of curvature, and convexity oriented toward the floor T.
  • longitudinal support projections 18 are provided on the latter.
  • the covering element 6 may have at least one engagement appendix 19, which may be inserted in corresponding longitudinal recesses 20 of the rigid body 5, to stabilize its connection with the later, and limit the transverse deformation of the first and second transverse bottom walls 9, 17 upon contact with the floor T. In fact, an excessive deformation of the transverse bottom walls 9, 17 might affect air flow tightness and cause an early wear of the covering element 6.
  • the engagement appendix 19 may substantially have a "T" shape and extend from the top surface 21 of the first transverse bottom wall 9 in a center position of the latter.
  • the vertical motion of the movable profile 3 is stopped by the floor T when passing from the raised position to the lowered position, and is stopped by one or more abutment surfaces 22 integral with the fixed profile 2, when passing from the lowered position to the raised position.
  • the abutment surfaces 22 may extend from the inner surfaces of the vertical walls 14 of the fixed profile 2.
  • the movement means 4 include a plunger 23, which is totally inside the fixed profile 2 and can slide longitudinally to actuate the articulated mechanisms 10.
  • the plunger 23 is further fitted with an end member 24, which is shaped to come in contact with a post S of the door P.
  • the end member 24 has a face 25 which is designed to rest on the post S of the door P.
  • the face 25 may have a slight bulge, as shown in FIG. 9, or be substantially straight, as shown in FIG. 10; in both cases, the design of the face 25 will allow the latter to come in contact with a substantially straight post S and will not require the use of additional components fitted on the post.
  • the device according to the invention fulfils the predetermined objects and particularly the presence and design of the covering element having elastic and shock absorbing properties provide a highly noiseless and regular operation, while avoiding undesired noise and stick-slip motion.
  • the movable profile may be displaced vertically without contacting the vertical walls of the fixed profile, and rotate slightly upon contact with the floor, a frictionless motion is provided during the vertical travel thereof, as well as a high air and noise-tightness when the movable profile is in the lowered position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif étanche aux courants d'air (1), particulièrement pour des portes et cadres similaires, comprenant un profil fixe (2), présentant une forme creuse ouverte vers le bas, pouvant être attaché à la sous-face (B) d'une porte (P), un profil mobile (3) au moins partiellement inséré dans ledit profil fixe (2) et ayant un corps sensiblement rigide (5), des moyens de mouvement (4) agissant sur ledit profil mobile (3) pour le déplacer entre une position levée espacée du sol (T), avec la porte (P) dans une condition ouverte et une position abaissée, en contact avec le sol (T), avec la porte (P) dans une condition fermée, ledit profil fixe (2) et ledit corps rigide (5) comportant des parties transversales sensiblement en forme de « U » qui sont opposées mutuellement ; caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif comprend un élément de recouvrement (6) comportant une paire de parois latérales sensiblement plates (7) reliées par une paroi supérieure transversale (8) et par au moins une première paroi inférieure transversale (9) formant une section sensiblement fermée ; ledit profil fixe (2) comportant une paire de parois verticales (14), présentant un espace (DF) entre leurs surfaces intérieures (15) légèrement supérieur à la largeur maximum (DM) dudit profil mobile (3), pour permettre un coulissement libre lors de son déplacement de ladite position levée à ladite position abaissée ; moyennant quoi ledit profil mobile (3) comprend ledit élément de recouvrement extérieur (6) fait de matériau élastique présentant ladite section transversale sensiblement fermée de sorte que ledit corps sensiblement rigide (5) soit logé à l'intérieur de celle-ci
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites parois latérales (7) dudit élément de recouvrement (6) comportent une pluralité de saillies ou nervures longitudinales (16), appropriées pour entrer en contact de portée avec les surfaces intérieures (15) desdites parois verticales (14) du profil fixe (2) au cours de la fermeture de la porte (P).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de recouvrement (6) s'étend sur au moins la longueur entière (M) dudit corps rigide (5).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de mouvement (4) comprennent un ou plusieurs mécanismes articulés (10) destinés à guider ledit profil mobile (3) dans un mouvement sensiblement vertical parallèle à lui-même, permettant ainsi audit profil mobile (3) de tourner légèrement autour d'un axe longitudinal (L) lors du contact avec le sol (T) au cours de la fermeture de la porte (P).
  5. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de recouvrement (6) comprend une ou plusieurs ouvertures (13) ayant une largeur longitudinale prédéterminée, pour permettre le passage desdits moyens de mouvement (4).
  6. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites ouvertures (13) sont formées sur ladite paroi supérieure transversale (8) dudit élément de recouvrement (6).
  7. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites parois verticales (14) dudit profil fixe (2) possèdent sur les surfaces intérieures (15) une ou plusieurs surfaces de butée (22) appropriées pour entrer en contact avec ledit élément de recouvrement (6) et pour verrouiller ledit profil mobile (3) dans ledit mouvement vertical.
  8. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de recouvrement (6) comporte une seconde paroi inférieure transversale (17) adaptée pour entrer en contact avec le sol (T).
  9. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite seconde paroi inférieure transversale (17) est sensiblement courbée, avec un rayon prédéterminé de courbure et de convexité orienté vers le sol (T).
  10. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite seconde paroi inférieure transversale (17) possède des saillies longitudinales (18) destinées à buter contre le sol (T).
  11. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de recouvrement (6) comporte au moins un appendice d'engagement (19), pouvant être inséré dans des évidements longitudinaux correspondants (20) dudit corps rigide (5).
  12. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un appendice d'engagement (19) présente une forme sensiblement en « T », qui s'étend à partir de ladite première paroi inférieure transversale (9) de l'élément de recouvrement (6).
  13. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit appendice d'engagement (19) est positionné sur la surface supérieure (21) de ladite première paroi inférieure transversale (9), pour stabiliser son engagement avec ledit corps rigide (5) et pour limiter la déformation transversale de celle-ci.
  14. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de mouvement comprennent un piston plongeur ayant un élément façonné d'extrémité destiné à entrer en contact avec un montant aligné (S) de la porte (P).
EP03812661A 2002-12-12 2003-12-12 Bourrelet, notamment pour portes et analogue Expired - Lifetime EP1579098B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVI20020268 2002-12-12
ITVI20020268 ITVI20020268A1 (it) 2002-12-12 2002-12-12 Dispositivo paraspifferi, particolarmente per porte ed infissi similari.
PCT/IB2003/005904 WO2004053274A1 (fr) 2002-12-12 2003-12-12 Bourrelet, notamment pour portes et analogue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1579098A1 EP1579098A1 (fr) 2005-09-28
EP1579098B1 true EP1579098B1 (fr) 2006-07-26

Family

ID=32500587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03812661A Expired - Lifetime EP1579098B1 (fr) 2002-12-12 2003-12-12 Bourrelet, notamment pour portes et analogue

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1579098B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003302814A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60307142T2 (fr)
IT (1) ITVI20020268A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004053274A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007010903A1 (de) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Deventer Profile Gmbh & Co. Kg Elastomeres Dichtungsprofil für Türschwellendichtung
PL2050918T3 (pl) * 2007-10-19 2016-04-29 Planet Gdz Ag Uszczelka opadająca wyposażona w otwór przelotowy
EP2924224B2 (fr) † 2014-03-28 2023-07-12 C.C.E. Costruzioni Chiusure Ermetiche S.r.l. Dispositif de joint amovible controlable

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3453780A (en) * 1968-02-05 1969-07-08 Thompson Canfield Inc Weather sealing insert for doors
FI88332C (fi) 1988-04-19 1993-04-26 Planet Matthias Jaggi Taetningsanordning foer en troeskelloes doerr
FR2712346A1 (fr) * 1993-11-09 1995-05-19 Poulitou Christian Dispositif d'étanchéité pour porte ou similaire à éléments composés magnétiques.
AUPN527795A0 (en) * 1995-09-06 1995-09-28 Raven Products Pty. Ltd. Door dropseal
DE29717673U1 (de) 1997-10-02 1997-11-20 Fa. F. Athmer, 59757 Arnsberg Gummiprofildichtung für eine Türdichtungsvorrichtung
DE10035378B4 (de) * 2000-07-20 2004-07-22 Deventer Profile Gmbh & Co Kg Dichtungsanordnung für eine schwellenlose Türe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1579098A1 (fr) 2005-09-28
DE60307142D1 (de) 2006-09-07
ITVI20020268A1 (it) 2004-06-13
WO2004053274A1 (fr) 2004-06-24
AU2003302814A1 (en) 2004-06-30
DE60307142T2 (de) 2007-07-12

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