EP1581728A1 - Systeme d'aide a la regeneration d'un filtre a particules pour ligne d'echappement - Google Patents
Systeme d'aide a la regeneration d'un filtre a particules pour ligne d'echappementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1581728A1 EP1581728A1 EP04700263A EP04700263A EP1581728A1 EP 1581728 A1 EP1581728 A1 EP 1581728A1 EP 04700263 A EP04700263 A EP 04700263A EP 04700263 A EP04700263 A EP 04700263A EP 1581728 A1 EP1581728 A1 EP 1581728A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- engine
- combustion
- soot
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/025—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
- F01N3/0253—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust adding fuel to exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/04—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by adding non-fuel substances to combustion air or fuel, e.g. additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
- F01N2430/08—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing
- F01N2430/085—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by modifying ignition or injection timing at least a part of the injection taking place during expansion or exhaust stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
Definitions
- the invention relates to the automotive industry. More specifically, it relates to the regeneration of particulate filters used in particular on the exhaust lines of diesel engines of vehicles of recent design. Diesel vehicles of recent design are fitted with particulate filters (DPFs) on their exhaust lines used to reduce their emissions of solid pollutants. These FAP collect soot on their walls which must be removed regularly to prevent the FAP from clogging, and restore it to its nominal efficiency. In addition, the clogging of the FAP gradually creates a negative pressure which is detrimental to the proper functioning of the engine. This elimination, called “regeneration of the FAP”, can be carried out by bringing the filter to a temperature higher than the combustion temperature of the soot (this normally being about 550 ° C.), by means of the exhaust gases which there circulating.
- DPFs particulate filters
- a technical solution consists in: - adding to the fuel, for example when filling the tank, an additive for regeneration aid whose function is to lower the combustion temperature of the soot to around 450 ° C. and to provide available oxygen to propagate this combustion; in fact, this additive mixes with the soot during its formation in the combustion chamber, and is found within the soot bed which is deposited in the filter;
- Post-injection or multiple injections have the effect of increasing the temperature of the exhaust gases and the amount of available hydrocarbons they contain. These hydrocarbons are converted on an oxidation catalyst placed upstream of the FAP according to an exothermic reaction which brings the exhaust gases to a temperature above 450 ° C. They then arrive on the soot bed, and the combustion of the soot occurs thanks to the high temperature of the exhaust gases and to the catalytic activity of the additive particles. It is propagated by the oxygen made available to the environment by the additive.
- the regeneration aid additive is, for example, based on cerine CeO 2 and / or ferric oxide Fe 2 O 3 , or on any metal oxide capable of giving off oxygen.
- the dosage of this additive is generally between a few ppm and 50 ppm of active material (cerium and / or iron).
- active material cerium and / or iron.
- the object of the invention is to propose a technical solution making it possible to reduce this quantity, without however affecting the efficiency of the reduction of the pollutant emissions emitted with the exhaust gases.
- the subject of the invention is a system for assisting the regeneration of a particulate filter integrated in an exhaust line of a diesel engine of a motor vehicle, in which the engine is associated with different members, among which :
- a particle filter of the type comprising a filtering medium intended to trap particles of soot present in the exhaust gases of said engine
- a common fuel supply system for the engine cylinders comprising electrically controlled injectors, associated with these cylinders,
- said means for controlling the operation of the intake means, recycling means, the turbocharger and / or the fuel system for controlling the operation of the engine are further adapted to trigger a regeneration phase of the filter particles by combustion of the particles trapped therein by initiating a phase of multiple injections of fuel into the engine cylinders during their expansion phase, characterized in that said filter medium of said particle filter is coated and / or impregnated with a material capable of constituting an oxygen reserve capable of propagating the combustion of soot during a regeneration operation of the particulate filter.
- Said material can be cerium oxide.
- Said material can be a mixed oxide of cerium and zirconium.
- the particulate filter can also be coated and / or impregnated with at least one catalyst promoting the initiation of reactions tending to reduce the polluting emissions of the engine.
- the particle filter can also be coated and / or impregnated with at least one catalyst which promotes the initiation of the combustion of soot.
- Said catalyst can be a group VIII metal, such as platinum, palladium or rhodium or a mixture of such metals.
- the distribution of the different materials may not be uniform in the filter.
- the material capable of constituting a reserve of oxygen can be preferably placed in the downstream area of the inlet channels of the filter.
- the catalyst favoring the initiation of the combustion of the soot can be preferably placed in the upstream zone of the inlet channels of the filter.
- the end part of the downstream zone of the filter can be devoid of material constituting a reserve of oxygen and catalyst.
- the material constituting an oxygen reserve can be arranged in a preferred manner in the peripheral zone of the cross section of the filter.
- the catalyst favoring the initiation of the combustion of the soot can be preferably placed in the central zone of the cross section of the filter.
- the invention consists in providing a coating and / or impregnation of the filtering medium of the FAP with a compound which acts as an oxygen reservoir allowing the propagation of the combustion reaction of soot during of the regeneration operation.
- This compound can also play a catalytic role in the initiation of the combustion of soot, but it should be understood that it is the propagation function of this combustion which constitutes the essential aspect of the invention.
- FIG. 1 which shows schematically a vehicle diesel engine and the various members associated therewith;
- FIG. 2 to 4 which schematically, seen in longitudinal section, different examples of particle filters used in the context of the invention and highlight different possibilities of distribution of the compounds they contain;
- FIG. 1 shows a diesel engine of a motor vehicle which is designated by the general reference 1.
- This diesel engine is associated with air intake means at the inlet thereof, which are designated by the general reference 2.
- this engine is associated with an exhaust line which is designated by the general reference 3.
- Means for recycling the exhaust gas from the engine at the inlet thereof are also provided and are designated by the general reference 4.
- the exhaust line can also be associated with a turbocharger designated by the general reference 5 and more particularly with the turbine portion thereof, in a conventional manner.
- the exhaust line comprises an oxidation catalyst designated by the general reference 6, disposed upstream of a particle filter designated by the general reference 7, disposed in the exhaust line.
- the engine is also associated with a common fuel supply system for the cylinders thereof.
- This system is designated by the general reference 8 in this figure and comprises for example electrically controlled injectors associated with these cylinders.
- the engine is a four-cylinder engine and therefore includes four electrically controlled injectors, respectively 9, 10, 11 and 12.
- injectors are associated with a common fuel supply manifold designated by the general reference 13 and connected to fuel supply means designated by the general reference 14, comprising for example a high pressure pump.
- fuel supply means are connected to a fuel tank designated by the general reference 15 and to means for adding to this fuel an additive, for example based on cerine and / or ferric oxide (or any metal oxide capable of giving off oxygen), intended to be deposited on the particulate filter to lower the combustion temperature of the particles trapped in it.
- this additive can for example be contained in an auxiliary tank designated by the general reference 16 associated with the fuel tank 15 to allow the injection of a certain amount of this additive into the fuel.
- this engine and the various members which have just been described are also associated with means for controlling their operation designated by the general reference 17 in this figure, comprising for example any suitable computer 18 associated with storage means for information 19, and connected as input to different means for acquiring information relating to different operating parameters of this engine 1 and of these members, this computer 18 then being adapted to control the operation of the intake means 2, means recycling 4, the turbocharger 5 and / or the supply system 14 to control the operation of the engine 1 and in particular the torque generated by it as a function of the running conditions of the vehicle in a conventional manner.
- this computer 18 is connected to a differential pressure sensor 20 at the terminals of the assembly formed by the catalyst 6 and the particle filter 7, to temperature sensors 21, 22 and 23, respectively upstream of the catalyst 6, between this catalyst 6 and the particle filter 7 and downstream of this particle filter 7 in the exhaust line 3.
- the computer 18 can also receive information on the oxygen content of the exhaust gases from a Lambda ⁇ probe designated by the general reference 24 in this figure, integrated in the exhaust line 3.
- this computer 18 is suitable for controlling the air intake means 2, the exhaust gas recycling means 4, the turbocharger 5, the means 16 for adding the additive to the fuel, the means 14 supplying fuel to the common rail 8 and the various injectors 9-12 associated with the cylinders of the engine 1.
- this computer 18 is adapted to trigger a regeneration phase of the particle filter 7 by combustion of the particles trapped in it by initiating a phase of multiple injections of fuel into the cylinders of the engine 1 during their expansion phase.
- An exhaust line 3 of an internal combustion engine 1 therefore comprises, in known manner, a reactor 6 containing an oxidation catalyst (for example a metal such as platinum) ensuring, by an exothermic reaction, the conversion of the hydrocarbons and CO contained in the exhaust gases into CO 2 and water vapor.
- the exhaust line 3 comprises a FAP 7 which has the particularity of being coated and / or impregnated over all or part of its surface and / or its volume with a compound such as a material belonging for example to the group of cerium oxide and / or mixed oxide of cerium and zirconium.
- This compound must be capable of constituting an oxygen reserve capable of propagating the combustion of the soot initiated during an operation for regenerating the FAP 7. It is then said that this compound has an “OSC function” (for “oxygen storage capacity”). ).
- this compound helps to lower the combustion temperature of the soot, as does the regeneration aid additive usually introduced into the fuel.
- the introduction of this additive remains necessary even with the use of a FAP 7 according to the invention.
- the compound having an OSC function deposited on the FAP 7 and / or the impregnating agent ensures only surface contact with the soot. This effect may not be sufficient to lower the combustion temperature of the soot by itself in the proportions ensuring a regeneration of the FAP 7 as fast as desired for the envisaged applications.
- the addition of cerine and / or iron oxide (for example) to the fuel makes it possible to incorporate the regeneration aid additive within the soot themselves, which gives it optimal efficiency.
- the use of a FAP 7 according to the invention combined with the use of a regeneration aid additive provides an additional lowering of the soot combustion temperature, which is obviously very favorable from the point of view energy.
- the combustion temperature of the soot can be lowered to 400 ° C where, previously, with the same or even greater quantity of regeneration aid additive, a combustion temperature was obtained. 450 ° C.
- the compound exhibiting an OSC function when it is not distributed uniformly over the whole of the filter medium, it must be present in a privileged manner in the parts of the filter medium where the soot is mainly captured.
- This is, for example, the case of the surface of the filtering medium which constitutes the inlet of the FAP 7, in particular the surfaces defining the inlet channels of the FAP 7 when the latter has a honeycomb structure as it is classically known.
- the compound having an OSC function may not be the only compound coating and / or impregnating the FAP 7. It can be used in conjunction with one or more catalysts intended to promote the initiation of the combustion of soot and / or other reactions tending to reduce polluting emissions from the engine, for example a metal such as platinum to catalyze the oxidation of hydrocarbons and CO, a catalyst for the treatment of nitrogen oxides, etc. It can therefore be envisaged that the conversion of hydrocarbons and CO takes place in part or in whole within the FAP 7 and not necessarily in a separate medium 6 upstream of the FAP 7. In this case, FIG. 1 would be modified, in that zones 6 and 7 would be confused, and the temperature sensor 22 removed.
- washcoat deposited on the FAP 7.
- the addition of a washcoat on the filter composed of Ce oxide or of mixed Ce / Zr oxide, capable of providing oxygen during combustion contributes to improving the oxidation of soot, by lowering the initiation temperature of combustion, as well as the propagation of combustion.
- the compound with an OSC function can be combined in addition with a catalyst formed by a metal from group VIII of the periodic table or a mixture of such metals, such as platinum and / or palladium and / or rhodium.
- a catalyst formed by a metal from group VIII of the periodic table or a mixture of such metals such as platinum and / or palladium and / or rhodium.
- Platinum and / or palladium and / or rhodium can be deposited only on a washcoat d ⁇ I 2 0 3 or be mixed with the washcoat or the compound with OSC function.
- the washcoat deposited on the FAP can be composed of alumina (large surface catalytic support) supplemented by Ce oxide (CeO 2 ), and / or mixed oxide Ce x Zr y O 2 , in variable proportion , these oxides can be intimately linked to alumina.
- the amount of washcoat can vary from a few grams / liter to a few tens of g / 1.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 schematically show various possible modes of distribution of the different compounds which have been mentioned over the length of the inlet channels 25 of the FAP 7.
- the outlet channels 26 of the FAP 7 are devoid of impregnation , but it goes without saying that an impregnation could be practiced there if it is deemed useful in order to complete reactions which have been initiated in the input channels 25.
- FIG. 2 there is an impregnation of the entire surface of the inlet channels 25 of the FAP 7 by a single layer 27 comprising at the same time the material with OSC function, a metallic catalyst and a washcoat.
- This layer 27 can be homogeneous in quantity and composition over the entire length of the channels 25. It is also possible to provide for these characteristics to be varied along the channels 25: -
- the quantity of metallic catalyst can be greater in the upstream area 28 than in the downstream area 29 of each channel 25, said upstream area representing 10 to 50% (for example) of the length of the channel 25; the aim is thus to achieve faster oxidation of hydrocarbons and CO;
- the catalyst content of the upstream zone 28 can be, for example, from 1.5 to 5 times that of the downstream zone 29;
- the amount of material with OSC function can be greater in the downstream area 29 than in the upstream area 28 of each downstream 25, said downstream area representing 10 to 50% (for example) of the length of the channel 25; the aim is thus to promote the initiation of the combustion of soot mainly in the downstream zone 29, that is to say where the soot tends to accumulate in a privileged manner.
- FIG. 5 shows a FAP 7 seen in cross section.
- the lateral modules 34 are, for example, impregnated with a greater quantity of material with an OSC function than the most central modules 35.
- the distribution of the material with an OSC function is substantially homogeneous inside each module. This may not always be the case, for example as shown in FIG. 6, where portions of the side modules 34 are also included in the zone of weakest impregnation so as to give the zone of weakest impregnation a cross section substantially circular.
- the zone of strongest impregnation represents from 30 to 80% of the surface of the cross section of the FAP 7.
- the amount of material with OSC function is typically of the order of 1.5 to 5 times that present in areas of weakest impregnation.
- the purpose of such a distribution of the OSC function material is to carry out the oxygen supply in a privileged way at the place where it is more difficult to convert the soot, that is to say on the periphery of the FAP 7 where the conditions are the least favorable.
- the distribution of the other materials impregnating the FAP 7 can also be modulated over the cross section of the FAP 7, but not necessarily in the same direction as that of the material with OSC function. It is thus preferable to favor the most central modules 35 for impregnation with the metal catalyst, in order to convert the hydrocarbons and the CO preferably where the flow conditions and the thermal conditions are most favorable for this purpose.
- the areas with the highest impregnation can contain 1.5 to 5 times more metallic catalyst than the areas with the lowest impregnation.
- FAP 7 according to the invention to the exhaust lines of diesel engines is only a preferred application.
- a FAP 7 according to the invention could be used on the exhaust line of any type of internal combustion engine for which a FAP 7 would be useful.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0300111A FR2849672B1 (fr) | 2003-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | Filtre a particules pour ligne d'echappement, ligne d'echappement ainsi equipee, et systeme d'aide a la regeneration d'un tel filtre a particules |
| FR0300112 | 2003-01-07 | ||
| FR0300112A FR2849670B1 (fr) | 2003-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | Filtre a particules pour ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne et ligne d'echappement le comprenant |
| FR0300111 | 2003-01-07 | ||
| PCT/FR2004/000006 WO2004070178A1 (fr) | 2003-01-07 | 2004-01-06 | Systeme d'aide a la regeneration d'un filtre a particules pour ligne d'echappement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1581728A1 true EP1581728A1 (fr) | 2005-10-05 |
| EP1581728B1 EP1581728B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=32852327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04700263A Expired - Lifetime EP1581728B1 (fr) | 2003-01-07 | 2004-01-06 | Systeme d'aide a la regeneration d'un filtre a particules pour ligne d'echappement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7328573B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1581728B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE340920T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602004002557T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2273201T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004070178A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050164139A1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2005-07-28 | Valentine James M. | Reduced-emissions combustion utilizing multiple-component metallic combustion catalyst and lightly catalyzed diesel particulate filter |
| US7722829B2 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2010-05-25 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Pressure-balanced, catalyzed soot filter |
| DE102005047598A1 (de) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filterelement und Filter zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
| DE102006003253A1 (de) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filtereinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Abgassystem einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| GB0903262D0 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-04-08 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filter |
| FR2943728B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-24 | 2014-07-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle des emissions polluantes d'un moteur a combustion, groupe motopropulseur et vehicule equipe de ce groupe motopropulseur |
| FR2943730B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-24 | 2014-08-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle des emissions polluantes d'un moteur a combustion |
| US20110067386A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Oxidizing Particulate Filter |
| FR2978803B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-04-10 | Rhodia Operations | Dispositif de distribution d'un additif liquide dans un circuit de circulation de carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne, vehicule comportant un tel dispositif et procede d'utilisation dudit dispositif |
| US10688476B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2020-06-23 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0158887B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-31 | 1990-11-22 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Système de régénération pour oxydeur à particules pour moteur Diesel |
| DE3923985C1 (fr) | 1989-07-20 | 1990-06-28 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| BR9408456A (pt) * | 1993-12-31 | 1997-08-05 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Processo de tratamento de sujidades fuliginosas adjuvante para carburante de motor de combustão interna e fuligem à base de terra rara trivalente |
| JP3607980B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2005-01-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| FR2804169B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-20 | 2002-04-12 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Systeme d'aide a la regeneration d'un filtre a particules integre dans une ligne d'echappement d'un moteur diesel de vehicule automobile |
| DE10048511A1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-18 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Verminderung von Kohlenmonoxid, Kohlenwasserstoffen und Partikel im mageren Abgas von Verbrennungsmotoren |
| KR100605005B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-07-28 | 우미코레 아게 운트 코 카게 | 희박한 배기가스 처리용 촉매적 매연 필터 |
| JP4161546B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2008-10-08 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 連続再生型ディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタ装置の再生制御方法 |
| JP4393039B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2010-01-06 | イビデン株式会社 | 触媒つきフィルタ、その製造方法及び排気ガス浄化システム |
| EP1312776A3 (fr) * | 2001-11-16 | 2004-05-12 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Système pour la purification de gaz d'échappement |
-
2004
- 2004-01-06 US US10/541,548 patent/US7328573B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-06 AT AT04700263T patent/ATE340920T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-06 EP EP04700263A patent/EP1581728B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-06 ES ES04700263T patent/ES2273201T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-06 DE DE602004002557T patent/DE602004002557T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-06 WO PCT/FR2004/000006 patent/WO2004070178A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004070178A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7328573B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 |
| WO2004070178A1 (fr) | 2004-08-19 |
| EP1581728B1 (fr) | 2006-09-27 |
| ATE340920T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
| US20060201140A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
| DE602004002557T2 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
| ES2273201T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
| DE602004002557D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
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