EP1586833A3 - Dispositif de refroidissement - Google Patents

Dispositif de refroidissement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1586833A3
EP1586833A3 EP05251855A EP05251855A EP1586833A3 EP 1586833 A3 EP1586833 A3 EP 1586833A3 EP 05251855 A EP05251855 A EP 05251855A EP 05251855 A EP05251855 A EP 05251855A EP 1586833 A3 EP1586833 A3 EP 1586833A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cryostat
pump
coolant
heat exchanger
supply line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05251855A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1586833A2 (fr
Inventor
Oleg Kirichek
Gregory Kouzmenko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Ltd
Original Assignee
Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Ltd filed Critical Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Ltd
Publication of EP1586833A2 publication Critical patent/EP1586833A2/fr
Publication of EP1586833A3 publication Critical patent/EP1586833A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • F25B2400/17—Re-condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/10—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point with several cooling stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
EP05251855A 2004-04-14 2005-03-24 Dispositif de refroidissement Withdrawn EP1586833A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0408312.7A GB0408312D0 (en) 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Cooling apparatus
GB0408312 2004-04-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1586833A2 EP1586833A2 (fr) 2005-10-19
EP1586833A3 true EP1586833A3 (fr) 2006-10-11

Family

ID=32320814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05251855A Withdrawn EP1586833A3 (fr) 2004-04-14 2005-03-24 Dispositif de refroidissement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20050229609A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1586833A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005351613A (fr)
GB (1) GB0408312D0 (fr)

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US7318318B2 (en) * 2004-03-13 2008-01-15 Bruker Biospin Gmbh Superconducting magnet system with refrigerator
GB0411607D0 (en) * 2004-05-25 2004-06-30 Oxford Magnet Tech Recondenser interface
GB2433581B (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-02-27 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Closed-loop precooling of cryogenically cooled equipment
JP5540642B2 (ja) * 2009-10-07 2014-07-02 富士電機株式会社 超電導機器の冷却装置
CN102054555B (zh) * 2009-10-30 2014-07-16 通用电气公司 超导磁体的制冷系统、制冷方法以及核磁共振成像系统
US9234691B2 (en) * 2010-03-11 2016-01-12 Quantum Design International, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling temperature in a cryocooled cryostat using static and moving gas
US10690387B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2020-06-23 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) System and method for recovery and recycling coolant gas at elevated pressure
US20130047632A1 (en) * 2010-05-03 2013-02-28 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas (Csic) Gas liquefaction system and method
DE102010028750B4 (de) * 2010-05-07 2014-07-03 Bruker Biospin Gmbh Verlustarme Kryostatenanordnung
CN102918336B (zh) * 2010-05-12 2016-08-03 布鲁克机械公司 用于低温冷却的系统及方法
DE102011013577B4 (de) * 2011-03-10 2013-02-28 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Vorrichtung zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff und von magnetischer Energie sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
GB2493553B (en) * 2011-08-11 2017-09-13 Oxford Instr Nanotechnology Tools Ltd Cryogenic cooling apparatus and method
US9958519B2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2018-05-01 General Electric Company Thermosiphon cooling for a magnet imaging system
DE102012201108A1 (de) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
GB2502628A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-04 Stfc Science & Technology Cryostat having a multistage cryocooler with a terminal cooling chamber thermally coupled to the final cooling stage
CN103077797B (zh) * 2013-01-06 2016-03-30 中国科学院电工研究所 用于头部成像的超导磁体系统
US20140202174A1 (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-07-24 Cryomech, Inc. Closed Cycle 1 K Refrigeration System
US20150075183A1 (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Bruker Biospin Corporation Polarization insert for a cryogenic refrigerator
JP6286242B2 (ja) * 2014-03-18 2018-02-28 株式会社日立製作所 超電導磁石装置
DE102014225481A1 (de) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-16 Bruker Biospin Gmbh Kryostat mit einem ersten und einem zweiten Heliumtank, die zumindest in einem unteren Bereich flüssigkeitsdicht voneinander abgetrennt sind
EP3163222B1 (fr) * 2015-10-28 2018-07-18 Technische Universität München Appareil de refroidissement sans cryogène
CN109870342A (zh) 2017-12-04 2019-06-11 蒙大纳仪器公司 分析仪器、方法和部件
US10724780B2 (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-07-28 Advanced Research Systems, Inc. Cryocooling system and method
CN113167435B (zh) * 2018-09-12 2023-09-22 科罗拉多大学董事会,法人团体 用于超低温实验和极高真空（xhv）条件的低温冷却真空室辐射屏障
US12181202B2 (en) 2019-06-04 2024-12-31 Montana Instruments Corporation Thermal connection assemblies and methods
DE102020117235A1 (de) 2019-07-01 2021-01-07 Montana Instruments Corporation Kryogene Analysesysteme und Verfahren
JP7139303B2 (ja) * 2019-11-01 2022-09-20 ジャパンスーパーコンダクタテクノロジー株式会社 クライオスタット用ヘリウム再凝縮装置
US11956924B1 (en) 2020-08-10 2024-04-09 Montana Instruments Corporation Quantum processing circuitry cooling systems and methods
CN112885554B (zh) * 2021-02-19 2023-06-02 西安聚能超导磁体科技有限公司 一种小型高温超导直冷磁体及其装配方法
AU2023268484A1 (en) * 2022-05-12 2024-11-28 Psiquantum, Corp. Modular distributed cryogenic system
GB2616318B (en) 2022-05-16 2024-05-15 Oxford Instruments Nanotechnology Tools Ltd Cryogenic cooling system
US12566023B2 (en) * 2022-12-14 2026-03-03 International Business Machines Corporation Modular cooling farm for cryogenic application

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4432216A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-02-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Cryogenic cooling apparatus
JPS62272504A (ja) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-26 Toshiba Corp 超電導磁石装置
US5347819A (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-09-20 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for manufacturing superfluidity helium
US5575155A (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-11-19 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling system
JPH10177914A (ja) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷凍機付き超電導マグネットシステム
US5889456A (en) * 1997-05-16 1999-03-30 Spectrospin Ag NMR measuring device having a cooled probe head
JPH11233334A (ja) * 1998-02-18 1999-08-27 Hitachi Ltd 伝導冷却式超電導磁石装置
US6107905A (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-08-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Superconducting magnet apparatus
WO2003023433A1 (fr) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-20 Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Limited Dispositif s'utilisant dans un systeme d'irm
JP2003194428A (ja) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd 冷却装置
WO2003081145A1 (fr) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-02 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Dispositif de stockage a temperature cryogenique et refrigerateur
US6640552B1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2003-11-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic superconductor cooling system
US6679066B1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-01-20 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Cryogenic cooling system for superconductive electric machines

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3613387A (en) * 1969-06-09 1971-10-19 Cryogenic Technology Inc Method and apparatus for continuously supplying refrigeration below 4.2 degree k.
US4543794A (en) * 1983-07-26 1985-10-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Superconducting magnet device
DE3529391A1 (de) * 1985-08-16 1987-03-05 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Verfahren zum kuehlen eines objektes mit hilfe von suprafluidem helium (he ii) und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JP3347870B2 (ja) * 1994-04-15 2002-11-20 三菱電機株式会社 超電導マグネット並びに該マグネット用の蓄冷型冷凍機
GB2329700B (en) * 1997-09-30 2001-09-19 Oxford Magnet Tech Improvements in or relating to cryostat systems
JP2004301367A (ja) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-28 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 極低温発生装置

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4432216A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-02-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Cryogenic cooling apparatus
JPS62272504A (ja) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-26 Toshiba Corp 超電導磁石装置
US5347819A (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-09-20 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for manufacturing superfluidity helium
US5575155A (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-11-19 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Cooling system
JPH10177914A (ja) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 冷凍機付き超電導マグネットシステム
US5889456A (en) * 1997-05-16 1999-03-30 Spectrospin Ag NMR measuring device having a cooled probe head
JPH11233334A (ja) * 1998-02-18 1999-08-27 Hitachi Ltd 伝導冷却式超電導磁石装置
US6107905A (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-08-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Superconducting magnet apparatus
WO2003023433A1 (fr) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-20 Oxford Instruments Superconductivity Limited Dispositif s'utilisant dans un systeme d'irm
JP2003194428A (ja) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd 冷却装置
WO2003081145A1 (fr) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-02 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Dispositif de stockage a temperature cryogenique et refrigerateur
US6679066B1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-01-20 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Cryogenic cooling system for superconductive electric machines
US6640552B1 (en) * 2002-09-26 2003-11-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic superconductor cooling system

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 158 (E - 608) 13 May 1988 (1988-05-13) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 11 30 September 1998 (1998-09-30) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 13 30 November 1999 (1999-11-30) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2003, no. 11 5 November 2003 (2003-11-05) *
YOSHIKI H ET AL: "THREE METRE LONG HORIZONTAL CRYOSTAT PRODUCING ULTRACOLD NEUTRONS USING SUPERFLUID LIQUID HELIUM AT 0.5 K (MARK 3000)", CRYOGENICS, IPC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PRESS LTD. GUILDFORD, GB, vol. 34, no. 4, 1 April 1994 (1994-04-01), pages 277 - 286, XP000439358, ISSN: 0011-2275 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050229609A1 (en) 2005-10-20
EP1586833A2 (fr) 2005-10-19
JP2005351613A (ja) 2005-12-22
GB0408312D0 (en) 2004-05-19

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