EP1607712A1 - Système et méthode pour la simulation de dispositifs explosifs - Google Patents

Système et méthode pour la simulation de dispositifs explosifs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1607712A1
EP1607712A1 EP04014429A EP04014429A EP1607712A1 EP 1607712 A1 EP1607712 A1 EP 1607712A1 EP 04014429 A EP04014429 A EP 04014429A EP 04014429 A EP04014429 A EP 04014429A EP 1607712 A1 EP1607712 A1 EP 1607712A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
explosive device
simulator
information
device simulator
simulation system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04014429A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1607712B1 (fr
Inventor
Björn Linderö
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saab AB
Original Assignee
Saab AB
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Publication date
Application filed by Saab AB filed Critical Saab AB
Priority to DE602004009296T priority Critical patent/DE602004009296T2/de
Priority to AT04014429T priority patent/ATE374921T1/de
Priority to EP04014429A priority patent/EP1607712B1/fr
Publication of EP1607712A1 publication Critical patent/EP1607712A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1607712B1 publication Critical patent/EP1607712B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/28—Land or marine mines; Depth charges

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns an explosive device simulation system comprising at least one explosive device simulator that simulates the action of any of the following explosive devices: a land mine, a sea mine, a hand grenade, a nuclear, chemical or biological device.
  • the invention also relates to a method for laying at least one such explosive device simulator.
  • Mines are explosive devices that are designed to detonate when triggered magnetically, by pressure, by tripwire or by remote detonation for example. These devices are widely used in warfare to prevent unauthorised access to a given geographical area on land or sea by disabling any person or vehicle that comes into contact with them by exploding or by releasing projectiles, such as metal or glass fragments or parts of the casing of the mine itself at high speeds. Land mines are typically found on, or just below the surface of the ground. The ability to identify a mine in a timely manner and circumvent it is of paramount importance and this ability can be gained and improved by training and exercising using a mine simulation system.
  • WO 01/11307 discloses a mine simulation system for training/exercising soldiers and civilians in the handling and use of anti-personnel/anti-tank mines and in realizing the danger that such mines represent.
  • the mine simulators disclosed therein are equipped with passive transponders. Each participant in the simulation exercise is equipped with a radio transmitter.
  • the mine simulator's transponder emits a signal to a participant when it receives a designated signal from that participant's transmitter indicating that he/she has entered the range of action of the mine that the simulator simulates.
  • a signal is also sent from the mine simulator's transponder to any other participants located within its range to inform them that in reality they would have been killed/injured by the mine that the simulator simulates.
  • a disadvantage with such a system is that the, or each person or vehicle taking part in the simulation exercise has to carry an active radio transmitter in order to be able to transmit a designated signal to trigger the mine's transponder. Furthermore it is difficult to simulate the effect of a detonated mine if there are several participants taking part in a training exercise who are positioned beyond the range of the mine simulator's transponder but within the range of action of the mine that the simulator simulates and who would, in a real situation, have been killed/injured on detonation of said mine. It is also difficult to simulate the effect of a mine simulator that is detonated by remote control since the remote control signal would only be detected by the mine simulator's transponder if it were sent from within the range of the mine simulator's transponder.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an explosive device simulation system that enables the realistic simulation of the effect of a real explosive device.
  • an explosive device simulation system having the features described in the appended claim 1 namely a system comprising at least one explosive device simulator having means to receive and store information concerning its position and means to communicate said information.
  • the, or each explosive device simulator is arranged to be detonated in the same way as the explosive device it simulates, such as magnetically, by pressure, by tripwire or remote detonation and may be arranged to be detonated in any number of ways.
  • The, or each explosive device simulator communicates information concerning its position to all participants i.e. people, vehicles and/or objects within the range of action of the explosive device that the explosive device simulator simulates, when the simulator's detonator has been triggered. Such information may also be communicated to a monitoring unit, database or third party. By logging all of the events taking place during a simulation exercise an After Action Review of all of the participants' performance could be carried out to examine, analyze and judge their actions during the simulation exercise.
  • each explosive device simulator also comprises means to receive, store and communicate information concerning its identity i.e. mine type fro example, and/or the identity of the explosive device simulator layer.
  • Such an explosive device simulator can therefore be programmed to simulate any type of explosive device.
  • the means to receive and communicate said information comprises a radio transmitter/receiver.
  • the range of the radio transmitter/receiver corresponds to the range of action of the explosive device that the simulator simulates.
  • the means to receive and communicate said information can however be constituted of any sort wireless connection.
  • each explosive device simulator is arranged to communicate said information to any, or all of the people and/or vehicles taking part in a simulation exercise and optionally to a central database or third party.
  • the explosive device simulation system comprises a global positioning system (GPS) or differential global positioning system (DGPS) transmitter/receiver that provides position information to the, or each explosive device simulator.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • DGPS differential global positioning system
  • the GPS or DGPS transmitter/receiver is arranged to be carried by a human or mechanical explosive device simulator layer.
  • the layer can be a human being or a mechanical layer such as an explosive device burier or a scatterer constituted by the carrier shell of a rocket or a scatterer comprising launcher tubes mounted onto a vehicle.
  • each explosive device simulator comprises a power supply that is arranged to switch to an energy-saving inactive state once said information has been received and stored.
  • said power supply is arranged to power the information communicating means of an explosive device simulator on detonation of that explosive device simulator.
  • the explosive device simulation system comprises calculation means to provide an assessment of injury/damage caused by the detonation of an explosive device simulator.
  • the destructive power of a mine depends on the type of mine and on the distance of the objects from the detonated mine.
  • the calculation means contain range of action data for a certain type or for each type of explosive device versus distance of people/vehicles/objects from an explosive device simulator that has been detonated in order to be able to evaluate the degree of injury/damage that would have been caused by the detonation of such an explosive device in a real situation.
  • Said means to provide an injury/damage assessment may be arranged to be carried by any, or all of the people, vehicles and/or objects taking part in a simulation exercise.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for laying at least one explosive device simulator.
  • the method comprises the step of providing the, or each explosive device simulator with information concerning its position.
  • the method also comprises the step of providing the, or each explosive device simulator with information concerning its identity and/or the identity of the explosive device simulator layer.
  • the method comprises the step of using a global positioning system (GPS) or differential global positioning system (DGPS) transmitter/receiver to provide position information to the, or each explosive device simulator .
  • GPS global positioning system
  • DGPS differential global positioning system
  • the method comprises the step of activating the power system of the, or each explosive device simulator prior to providing the, or each explosive device simulator with said information.
  • the method comprises the step of de-activating the power system of the, or each explosive device simulator after providing the, or each explosive device simulator with said information.
  • the present invention furthermore concerns a computer program containing computer program code means for making a computer or processor assess the injury/damage caused by the detonation of an explosive device simulator of an explosive device simulation system according to any of the embodiments of the invention and such a computer program stored by means of a computer-readable medium.
  • the system, method and computer program according to the invention are intended for simulating the action of any of the following explosive devices: a land mine, a sea mine, a hand grenade, a nuclear, chemical or biological device.
  • the present invention also concerns a computer program containing computer program code means for making a computer or processor execute at least one of the steps of the inventive method and such a computer program stored by means of a computer-readable medium.
  • Figure 1 shows a land mine simulator 1 that is buried just below the surface of the ground 2.
  • a land mine simulator 1 can however be positioned in any location on or above the ground 2.
  • the land mine simulator 1 is triggered by means of an ignitor 3, i.e. a metal rod that protrudes from the ground 2 and which triggers the mine's detonator when depressed by a person or a vehicle.
  • the detonation means could also be a trip wire or a pressure plate for example.
  • the land mine simulator 1 comprises a radio transmitter/receiver 4, a memory unit 5 and a battery 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows a person 7 that has just buried a land mine simulator 1.
  • the mine-layer 7 carries a harness containing a radio transmitter/receiver 4 and a GPS transmitter/receiver 8. Once the land mine simulator 1 has been buried the mine-layer 7 activates the land mine simulator 1 using a manual start button 9 at the top of the land mine simulator for example.
  • the radio transmitter/receiver 4 and the memory unit 5 are then powered and the land mine simulator 1 asks for information concerning its position.
  • the land mine simulator 1 asks for information concerning its identity, i.e. the type of anti-personnel or anti-tank land mine that it simulates, and/or the identity of the mine layer if this information has not already been stored in its memory unit 5.
  • the mine-layer's 7 radio transmitter/receiver 4 transmits said information to the land mine simulator 1 including position data provided by the layer's GPS transmitter/receiver 8.
  • the information is stored in the land mine simulator's memory unit 5 and the simulator is then switched to an inactive battery-saving state awaiting detonation.
  • FIG. 3 shows a tank 10 approaching a land mine simulator 1.
  • the tank 10 like every other person or vehicle taking part in the simulation exercise is equipped with a radio transmitter/receiver 4 and a GPS transmitter/receiver 8.
  • the land mine simulator 1 When the tank 4 drives over the ignitor 3 the land mine simulator 1 is activated i.e. its memory unit 5 and radio transmitter/receiver 4 receive power from the battery 6.
  • the land mine simulator 1 sends information concerning its position and type to a calculation unit contained in the tank 10 so that said calculation unit can evaluate the degree of damage to the tank 10 caused by the explosion of the land mine that the simulator simulates.
  • the tank's 10 mobility and/or weaponry could be partly or totally disabled.
  • the tank's calculation means contain range of action data for the type of mine that the simulator is simulating versus distance of targets from said mine in order to provide an accurate injury/damage assessment.
  • the position- and type-signal from the land mine simulator 1 is also transmitted to any other vehicle and person within the range of the radio transmitter/receiver 4 of the land mine simulator, which corresponds to the range of action of the land mine that the simulator is simulating, about 10-20m for example. It should be noted that the range of action can be of any form, such as a figure of eight or "hourglass" form. If there is another person or vehicle with said range, their radio transmitter/receiver 4 receives the signal that the land mine has been detonated. Their position, provided by the GPS transmitter/receiver 8 they are carrying is then transmitted to the calculation unit incorporated in their equipment so that each person or vehicle can obtain an injury/damage assessment.
  • Such an assessment may for example be a "dead” signal meaning that the person is “dead” for the remainder of the exercise and that his/her weapons are therefore disabled.
  • a land mine simulator is detonated subsequent people or vehicles may pass that land mine simulator without being destroyed or disabled.
  • Any non-moving structure such as a building, located near or in the simulated minefield and especially in the vicinity of the land mine simulators may also be provided with a radio transmitter/receiver, calculation unit and GPS transmitter/receiver so that damage resulting from an explosion that causes a shock wave to propagate in soil and air and to then interact with the structure, or damage resulting from fragments released from the mine can be assessed.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart detailing the steps involved in laying a land mine simulator using a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart describing the sequence of events taking place once a land mine simulator according to an embodiment of the invention has been detonated i.e. immediately after a person or vehicle has triggered the land mine simulator's detonator or a certain time after the triggering, whichever would be the case with a land mine of that type in a real situation.
  • the land mine simulator's powers supply is activated initiating its memory unit and radio transmitter/receiver.
  • the land mine simulator then sends out a signal informing all people, vehicles or objects in its range of action of its position and identity so that injury/damage assessments can be provided by the calculation units carried by all participants in the simulation exercise. Information may also be sent to an exercise monitoring system, database or third party to monitor and log the proceedings.
  • the land mine simulator may be equipped with visual and/or audio means 11 such as a flashlight, smoke grenade and/or audible alarm which go off when the land mine simulator has been detonated in order to provide mock explosions and consequently a more realistic detonation effect when a target has been hit.
  • visual and/or audio means 11 such as a flashlight, smoke grenade and/or audible alarm which go off when the land mine simulator has been detonated in order to provide mock explosions and consequently a more realistic detonation effect when a target has been hit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
EP04014429A 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Système et méthode pour la simulation de dispositifs explosifs Expired - Lifetime EP1607712B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602004009296T DE602004009296T2 (de) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 System und Verfahren zur Simulation von explosiven Vorrichtungen
AT04014429T ATE374921T1 (de) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 System und verfahren zur simulation von explosiven vorrichtungen
EP04014429A EP1607712B1 (fr) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Système et méthode pour la simulation de dispositifs explosifs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04014429A EP1607712B1 (fr) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Système et méthode pour la simulation de dispositifs explosifs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1607712A1 true EP1607712A1 (fr) 2005-12-21
EP1607712B1 EP1607712B1 (fr) 2007-10-03

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EP04014429A Expired - Lifetime EP1607712B1 (fr) 2004-06-19 2004-06-19 Système et méthode pour la simulation de dispositifs explosifs

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EP (1) EP1607712B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE374921T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004009296T2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100695759B1 (ko) * 2006-02-07 2007-03-16 이길섭 알에프아이디 와 알에프 모듈을 이용한 모의지뢰 시스템 및그 제어 방법
US20130115575A1 (en) * 2011-11-06 2013-05-09 Wong Yuk KEUNG Toy Landmine
CN109238039A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 一种绊发式地雷模拟设备及模拟方法
CN116312101A (zh) * 2022-12-01 2023-06-23 西安航天动力研究所 一种爆炸物模拟终端

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3149860A1 (fr) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-11 Layer 3 Services Pty Ltd Systemes et procedes pour simuler des effets de souffle d'un explosif

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3837998A1 (de) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-10 Diehl Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur simulation der auswirkung eines wirkungsfeldes
US5074793A (en) * 1990-07-30 1991-12-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mine effects simulator system
DE4135225A1 (de) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-29 Krauss Maffei Ag Verfahren zum simulieren der wirkung von minen auf verschiedene minenziele sowie simulationsmine und sende- empfangseinrichtung zum anbringen an minenziele fuer die durchfuehrung eines derartigen verfahrens
DE4432009A1 (de) * 1994-09-08 1996-03-14 Mafo Systemtech Gmbh & Co Kg Übungs-Grundmine
US5695341A (en) * 1994-02-17 1997-12-09 Motorola, Inc. Simulated area weapons effects display arrangement
WO2001011307A1 (fr) 1999-08-05 2001-02-15 Bengtsson, Jan Procede et dispositif permettant d'entrainer les soldats et les civils a manipuler et a utiliser des mines antipersonnel et antichar et a comprendre le danger de celles-ci
US6450817B1 (en) * 1998-01-29 2002-09-17 Dornier Gmbh Method for simulating the danger posed by hand grenades or mines to participants in a military exercise

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3837998A1 (de) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-10 Diehl Gmbh & Co Verfahren zur simulation der auswirkung eines wirkungsfeldes
US5074793A (en) * 1990-07-30 1991-12-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Mine effects simulator system
DE4135225A1 (de) * 1991-10-25 1993-04-29 Krauss Maffei Ag Verfahren zum simulieren der wirkung von minen auf verschiedene minenziele sowie simulationsmine und sende- empfangseinrichtung zum anbringen an minenziele fuer die durchfuehrung eines derartigen verfahrens
US5695341A (en) * 1994-02-17 1997-12-09 Motorola, Inc. Simulated area weapons effects display arrangement
DE4432009A1 (de) * 1994-09-08 1996-03-14 Mafo Systemtech Gmbh & Co Kg Übungs-Grundmine
US6450817B1 (en) * 1998-01-29 2002-09-17 Dornier Gmbh Method for simulating the danger posed by hand grenades or mines to participants in a military exercise
WO2001011307A1 (fr) 1999-08-05 2001-02-15 Bengtsson, Jan Procede et dispositif permettant d'entrainer les soldats et les civils a manipuler et a utiliser des mines antipersonnel et antichar et a comprendre le danger de celles-ci

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100695759B1 (ko) * 2006-02-07 2007-03-16 이길섭 알에프아이디 와 알에프 모듈을 이용한 모의지뢰 시스템 및그 제어 방법
US20130115575A1 (en) * 2011-11-06 2013-05-09 Wong Yuk KEUNG Toy Landmine
CN109238039A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 中国人民解放军总参谋部第六十研究所 一种绊发式地雷模拟设备及模拟方法
CN116312101A (zh) * 2022-12-01 2023-06-23 西安航天动力研究所 一种爆炸物模拟终端

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004009296D1 (de) 2007-11-15
DE602004009296T2 (de) 2008-02-07
EP1607712B1 (fr) 2007-10-03
ATE374921T1 (de) 2007-10-15

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