EP1614629A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1614629A1
EP1614629A1 EP20050356114 EP05356114A EP1614629A1 EP 1614629 A1 EP1614629 A1 EP 1614629A1 EP 20050356114 EP20050356114 EP 20050356114 EP 05356114 A EP05356114 A EP 05356114A EP 1614629 A1 EP1614629 A1 EP 1614629A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
logs
receiving frame
longitudinal members
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20050356114
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1614629B1 (de
Inventor
Raphaël Large
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Individual
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Individual
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B15/00—Implements for use in connection with stoves or ranges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/10—Bundling rods, sticks, or like elongated objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the distribution and storage of firewood in the form of logs.
  • Pizzerias and fireplaces require firewood cut into logs of appropriate size, which must be stored near the place of use.
  • the deliveryman dumps the pile of loose logs on the ground.
  • the logs must then be handled one by one to move them to a storage location where they must be stored in a regular pile, and the soil must be cleaned from the spill site to the storage site.
  • the problem proposed by the present invention is to design a new method of distributing firewood, and means for facilitating its transport and storage near the place of use.
  • the invention aims in particular to reduce the cost of production and distribution of firewood, maintaining cleanliness in the vicinity of the storage location, avoiding any degradation of the vicinity of the storage location.
  • the invention aims to provide a new source of income to the timber industry, by encouraging consumers to use the wood heating method thanks to its low distribution cost.
  • the invention aims to avoid the risk of accidents, both during road transport by avoiding any risk of falling logs on the road, that when handling from the transport truck to the storage structure.
  • the transport can be performed on a truck that includes several containers placed side by side.
  • the container is a removable rigid structure, so as to be at least partially dismounted in step f) to remove the container while releasing the logs it contains so that they remain in the container. receiver frame.
  • the container is a flexible peripheral envelope structure that can be cut or torn during step f) to remove the container while releasing the logs it contains so that they remain in the container. the receiver frame.
  • the receiving frame will be limited by a large front face, a large rear face, two side faces, the upper face, and a lower face, delimited by four corner posts, two lower longitudinal members, and ante-posterior connecting ties .
  • the receiving frame is a carriage provided with rolling means on the ground, its upper face being permanently open.
  • This application is particularly suitable for professional structures such as pizzerias, but also for individuals who want to store wood inside a building such as a garage.
  • the receiving frame comprises means for anchoring to the ground, and then constitutes a fixed receiving frame structure, the anchoring means avoiding any risk of tipping under the effect of the load or external stress .
  • the upper face of the receiving frame can advantageously be closed by a retractable roof, for example by rotation along a rear horizontal axis. This creates an autonomous structure, which protects the logs against the weather.
  • the previous amounts can advantageously be connected by a removable upper spar. Removal of the upper spar facilitates insertion of the container into the receiving frame by movement from top to bottom and from front to back.
  • the lower rails are fixed on the uprights in raised position relative to the ground, to protect the logs against soil moisture, and to facilitate the removal of the lower longitudinal members of the container after introduction into the receiving frame.
  • the side faces may be closed, but at least one of the side faces may open to facilitate the removal of the lower container spars.
  • the container may be a removable rigid structure made from metal tubes arranged according to four corner posts, four longitudinal members and crosspieces; at least the lower rails are detachable amounts.
  • the container when the container is introduced into the receiving frame and contains wood logs, it is possible to detach the lower longitudinal members of the container, they can be removed from below or from one side, and the remainder can be removed from above. container structure, leaving the logs in place in the receiving frame.
  • the upper longitudinal members of the container may be connected by at least two cross members provided with articulated hoisting rings as hooking means. This ensures a stable lifting of the container, facilitating its movement from the transport truck to the receiver frame structure.
  • the amounts of the container are connected to the longitudinal members by rounded corner structures, avoiding damage to the receiving frame during handling of the container by a crane for its introduction into the receiving frame.
  • the upper rails and the cross members of the container are also detachable amounts, allowing the disassembly of the container elements that can be easily removed separately from the receiving frame.
  • the container may be a flexible peripheral envelope structure having at least a portion that can be torn or cut to subsequently remove the container leaving the wood logs in the receiving frame.
  • the logs are preferably oriented in the anteroposterior direction. This facilitates the subsequent handling of the logs for their transport from the receiving frame to the home.
  • the receiving frame 1 is generally parallelepipedal, having an anterior face 2 and an upper face 3 which can both be fully open, but which can also, at least as regards the upper face 3, be selectively closed by a protective wall.
  • the receiving frame 1 is bounded by a large front face 2, a large rear face 4, two lateral faces 5 and 6, the upper face 3, and a lower face 7.
  • the carrying structure of the receiving frame 1 is formed of four corner posts, designated respectively by the reference numerals 8, 9, 10 and 11, two lower longitudinal members 12 and 13 (FIG. 2), and ante-posterior connecting ties such as the sleepers. 14, 15 and 16.
  • the upper face 3 of the receiving frame 1 is closed by a roof 17 retractable by rotation along a rear horizontal axis 18 ( Figure 3).
  • the lower beams 12 and 13 are advantageously fixed on the corresponding uprights 8 and 9 in raised position relative to the ground. Logs are thus isolated from soil moisture and container removal is facilitated, as will be explained later.
  • the lateral faces 5 and 6 are closed by isolation walls, for example made of wood, at least one of the lateral faces, for example the lateral face 5 in FIG. open for example by rotation of posterior vertical axis.
  • the side faces 5 and 6 can remain open, the logs can be sufficiently held by the end posts such as the uprights 8 and 9.
  • ground anchoring means 21 are preferably provided, for example by the extension of the uprights 8 and 9 such as the extension 21 illustrated in FIG. avoid any risk of overturning the receiver frame structure 1.
  • the rear face 4 of the receiving frame 1 of this embodiment can advantageously be closed by an isolation wall, for example a wall made of horizontal planks as illustrated in FIG.
  • the anterior face 2 may also be partly obscured, as illustrated in FIG. 1, by boards such as the board 2a slid into lateral grooves such as the grooves 8a (FIG. 2) and 10a (FIG. 1) of the corresponding lateral uprights 8 and 10. This avoids any risk of overturning the intermediate logs of the stack of logs, and thus avoids some risk of accident to which are exposed children.
  • the boards 2a can be removed as and when the consumption of logs.
  • the rear uprights such as the posterior upright 9 and the corresponding upright 11 (FIG. 1) are connected by the lower spar 13, by an upper spar 13a, and possibly by an intermediate spar 13b.
  • the previous amounts 8 and 10 are connected only by the lower spar 12, without intermediate spar. It is possible, if necessary, to provide a removable upper spar 12a, which must be removed when the container is inserted into the receiving frame 1.
  • the carriage structure is in fact made of tubular elements, forming two lower longitudinal members 12 and 13, four uprights 8, 9, 10 and 11 ending in free upper ends, and cross members such as cross members 14 and 15.
  • FIG. 5 which illustrates a possible container structure 22, according to a first embodiment.
  • the container 22 is a removable rigid structure made from metal tubes arranged according to four corner posts 23, 24, 25 and 26 respectively, four longitudinal members 27, 28, 29 and 30, and cross members 31, 32, 33 and 34 on the side faces.
  • two upper crosspieces 35 and 36 are provided, provided with articulated hoisting rings 35a and 36a, respectively, which constitute hooking means.
  • the posts 23-26 are connected to the corresponding longitudinal members 27-30 by rounded corner structures as shown in the figure.
  • the lower longitudinal members 27 and 28 are detachable uprights 23-26, providing for example that the longitudinal members 27 and 28 have curved ends in which the lower ends of the uprights 23-26 fit together, the joining being provided by keys 23a-26a and 27b, 28b engaged in corresponding holes of the ends of spars and uprights.
  • the keys 23a-26a By removing the keys 23a-26a, the lower beams 27 and 28 are released relative to the uprights 23-26.
  • the lower rails 27 and 28, once released, can be removed from the front or the side. This is facilitated by the elevation of the lower beams 12 and 13 of the receiving frame 1 above the ground.
  • first ends of the lower longitudinal members 27 and 28 can be bent at 90 °, as seen in the figures, while the second ends of the longitudinal members 27 and 28 receive corner pieces 27a and 28a reported, bent at 90.degree. °, which connect them to the other two uprights 25 and 26.
  • the corner pieces 27a and 28a reported, after separation by removal of the keys 27b and 28b, to slide longitudinally the lower rails 27 and 28 without risk of snagging on the superimposed logs.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7, which illustrate the use of the container 22 vis-à-vis a carriage-type receiving frame 1 according to the embodiment of FIG.
  • the container 22 is filled with logs such as the log 37, arranged in a stack. It is moved by means of a hoist such as a crane, hooked by the two lifting rings 35a and 36a, to introduce it through the upper face 3 into the receiving frame 1, until it reaches the position of Figure 6 wherein the container 22 is fully inserted into the receiving frame 1. The front and rear ends of the lower logs 37 then rest on the longitudinal members 12 and 13 of the carriage 1.
  • a hoist such as a crane
  • containers 22, 22a and 22b can be transported on a same truck 38, on which they are arranged next to each other.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a second embodiment of the container according to the invention, which is designated globally by the reference 122.
  • the container 122 is a flexible peripheral envelope structure 122a, made for example by a network of flexible links taking the general shape of a cylinder section.
  • the flexible peripheral envelope 122a may be a flexible film, for example a heat-sealable plastic film.
  • the upper part comprises crosspieces 35 and 36 provided with articulated lifting rings 35a and 36a which constitute attachment means.
  • the flexible peripheral envelope 122a is closed at the place of loading around the logs 37 rows.
  • a part of the flexible peripheral envelope 122a is cut or torn, for example by means of a cutting tool.
  • the envelope once torn or cut, releases the logs 37 and can be removed from the front, side or top of the receiver frame 1.
  • the trees are cut down, they are cut into logs and the logs are conditioned in containers such as the container 22 or the container 122.
  • the containers 22 or 122 are then lifted by a lifting device such as a crane to place them on the truck 38.
  • a lifting device such as a crane
  • a container 22 or 122 containing the containers is lifted.
  • logs of wood using a hoist such as a crane
  • the crane can be provided on the truck 38 itself.
  • the crane can move the container 22 or 122 away from the truck 38, for example in a range of about 6 meters, to introduce a container 22 or 122 into a receiving frame 1.
  • the container structure is then removed leaving the logs in place in the receiver frame 1.
  • the handling of the wood from the firewood production site to the receiver frame structure 1 produces no degradation of the environment and no debris that would then need to be removed.
  • the delivery of the wood at home can be done off property, thanks to the reach of a crane that allows to place the container 22 or 122 away from the truck 38. This avoids damaging the environment.
  • containers of standard size having about 1.80 m high by 1.90 m wide; smaller containers, 90 cm high by 1.90 m wide.
  • the size of these containers corresponds to a demand for regional distribution.
  • Containers 1.80 m high by 2.40 m long can also be provided, with containers that are reduced by half.
  • Such a dimension of 2.40 m corresponds to the usual width of a truck, which makes it possible to optimize transport.
  • the half height containers can be positioned on the higher containers, in order to optimize the loads during transport. They are also suitable for low consumption uses, or for recharging a receiving frame whose consumption is not completed.
  • the receiving frames may have dimensions corresponding to those of the containers, while being slightly longer.
  • one or more vertical walls may advantageously be perforated, to facilitate the ventilation and drying of the logs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
EP20050356114 2004-07-09 2005-06-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz Expired - Lifetime EP1614629B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0407771A FR2872804B1 (fr) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 Procede et dispositif pour la distribution et l'entreposage de bois de chauffage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1614629A1 true EP1614629A1 (de) 2006-01-11
EP1614629B1 EP1614629B1 (de) 2009-02-04

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ID=34949583

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20050356114 Expired - Lifetime EP1614629B1 (de) 2004-07-09 2005-06-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verteilen und Lagern von Brennholz

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1614629B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE422192T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005012614D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2872804B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107364473A (zh) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-21 贵州苗西南饮品有限公司 一种饮水机水桶收纳架
US10932566B1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-03-02 Ira C. Waddey, JR. Firewood storage container and cover

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2564442A (en) * 1946-03-22 1951-08-14 Bertram A Moore Bundle binder
US2848149A (en) * 1957-03-20 1958-08-19 Weyerhaeuser Timber Co Combination carrier and container
US3939762A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-02-24 Big Elk Wood Corporation Apparatus for bundling firewood
FR2372736A1 (en) * 1976-12-01 1978-06-30 Sars Francois De Fire-wood bundle securing wire arrangement - consists of two hoops and fastenings forming carrying handle
US4517956A (en) * 1983-09-06 1985-05-21 Baker Walter F Woodbox
FR2612757A1 (fr) * 1986-12-09 1988-09-30 Ducros Georges Bucher reglable
US5243901A (en) * 1992-08-06 1993-09-14 Richard Green Firewood banding machine
US5280933A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-01-25 Finneyfrock David N Tip over resistant, debris retaining omni directionally mobilized rack for wood logs
US5524950A (en) * 1995-05-03 1996-06-11 Erickson; Donald P. Carrier for bulk materials
US5743413A (en) * 1995-04-06 1998-04-28 Noll; Ronald C. Expandable shelf kit/log holder
WO2001068506A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Jacob Cornelus Steenkamp Apparatus and method for the handling and transport of elongate objects
FR2822135A1 (fr) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-20 Claude Albert Boursin Dispositif manuel pour la confection de ballots ronds de buches
DE20213781U1 (de) * 2002-09-06 2002-12-12 Becker, Friedhelm, 58809 Neuenrade Lager- und Transportbehälter für Kaminholz

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2564442A (en) * 1946-03-22 1951-08-14 Bertram A Moore Bundle binder
US2848149A (en) * 1957-03-20 1958-08-19 Weyerhaeuser Timber Co Combination carrier and container
US3939762A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-02-24 Big Elk Wood Corporation Apparatus for bundling firewood
FR2372736A1 (en) * 1976-12-01 1978-06-30 Sars Francois De Fire-wood bundle securing wire arrangement - consists of two hoops and fastenings forming carrying handle
US4517956A (en) * 1983-09-06 1985-05-21 Baker Walter F Woodbox
FR2612757A1 (fr) * 1986-12-09 1988-09-30 Ducros Georges Bucher reglable
US5280933A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-01-25 Finneyfrock David N Tip over resistant, debris retaining omni directionally mobilized rack for wood logs
US5243901A (en) * 1992-08-06 1993-09-14 Richard Green Firewood banding machine
US5743413A (en) * 1995-04-06 1998-04-28 Noll; Ronald C. Expandable shelf kit/log holder
US5524950A (en) * 1995-05-03 1996-06-11 Erickson; Donald P. Carrier for bulk materials
WO2001068506A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Jacob Cornelus Steenkamp Apparatus and method for the handling and transport of elongate objects
FR2822135A1 (fr) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-20 Claude Albert Boursin Dispositif manuel pour la confection de ballots ronds de buches
DE20213781U1 (de) * 2002-09-06 2002-12-12 Becker, Friedhelm, 58809 Neuenrade Lager- und Transportbehälter für Kaminholz

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107364473A (zh) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-21 贵州苗西南饮品有限公司 一种饮水机水桶收纳架
US10932566B1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2021-03-02 Ira C. Waddey, JR. Firewood storage container and cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2872804A1 (fr) 2006-01-13
ATE422192T1 (de) 2009-02-15
DE602005012614D1 (de) 2009-03-19
FR2872804B1 (fr) 2006-09-08
EP1614629B1 (de) 2009-02-04

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