EP1614823B1 - Reinforcement form, in particular for making cross-ribbed reinforced floors, and related floor - Google Patents
Reinforcement form, in particular for making cross-ribbed reinforced floors, and related floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1614823B1 EP1614823B1 EP05425198A EP05425198A EP1614823B1 EP 1614823 B1 EP1614823 B1 EP 1614823B1 EP 05425198 A EP05425198 A EP 05425198A EP 05425198 A EP05425198 A EP 05425198A EP 1614823 B1 EP1614823 B1 EP 1614823B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- form according
- metallic guide
- guide beams
- reinforcement
- shaped perforated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
- E04B5/21—Cross-ribbed floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a reinforcement form, in particular for making crisscross reinforcement floors, as well as for making walls or other manufactured articles for erecting buildings, that allows large spans to be covered with very reduced thicknesses and with not much considerable deflections (i.e. displacements orthogonal to the form plane with respect to the undeformed static configuration, due to the loads acting thereon), and that is simple to apply, efficient, light, reliable and inexpensive.
- the present invention concerns a crisscross reinforcement floor built through such form.
- EP-A-0 617 180 describes a reinforcement form comprising a base slab reinforced by one or more metallic guide beams, onto which base slab longitudinally extending box elements are secured, such box elements being formed by structures made of sheets of material having low weight.
- US-A-1 338 567 describes a form comprising a plurality of shaped base slabs which are not reinforced, onto each one of which slabs one metallic box, open at the bottom, is centrally set, leaving a perimeter space around the side walls of the box.
- US-A-4 037 375 describes a reinforcement form comprising a plurality of base slabs reinforced by one or more shaped perforated metallic guide beams, which base slabs are prefabricated panels on which a core of void-producing duct forms is mounted, such duct forms extending along one direction only.
- reinforced concrete floors presently available on the market are provided with reinforcing rods arranged in parallel to a sole direction.
- the reinforcement form according to the invention comprises a base slab 1 onto which a plurality of blocks 2, having preferably square base, is integrally coupled, which are spaced from each other so as to let a grid of passages 3 and 4 free, orthogonal to each other, wherein the reinforcement section of a reinforced concrete floor, built with the reinforcement form, as it will be better illustrated in the following, is housed.
- the base slab 1 and the blocks 2 may be made of extruded polystyrene and/or wood and/or metal. Still more preferably, the base slab 1 and the blocks 2 are made of the same material.
- the base slab 1 is reinforced by a plurality of shaped perforated metallic, preferably zinc plated, guide beams 5.
- metallic guide beams 5 are preferably "C"-shaped with preferably " ⁇ "-shaped upper wing 6, as shown by the profile of Figure 5b.
- the upper wing 6 projects from the base slab 1 so that a block 2 may be hitched to it.
- the shaped guide beams 5 are preferably perforated, so as to lighten the weight of the form and to better anchor them to the base slab 1.
- the reinforcement form according to the invention may be used for making crisscross reinforcement floors.
- the upper wing 6 of the shaped perforated guide beams 5 that projects from the base slab 1 in correspondence with passages 3 and 4 may be used as reinforcing rod cover for correctly positioning the reinforcing rods along two directions orthogonal to each other, parallel to the passages 3 and 4 of the mentioned grid.
- the reinforced floor is completed by a concrete cap 11, that is reinforced by reinforcing rods 7, 8, 9, and 10, which incorporates blocks 2 and is integrally coupled to the base slab 1.
- inventions may comprise perforated guide beams shaped according a profile different from that shown in Figure 5b, e.g. a "Z"-profile, possibly combined with a "C"-profile.
- some embodiments may comprise perforated guide beams having a profile comprising at least one duct within which a respective reinforcing rod may be housed (parallel to the passages 4, according to the configuration of Figures 2 and 3).
- embodiments may also comprise perforated guide beams emerging from the base slab 1 by such an height to leave a higher profile portion uncovered along the passages 3 orthogonal to the same guide beams.
- some holes of the guide beams may be used as guides for the reinforcing rods 7 placed along the same passages 3.
- Shapes and size of the various component elements of the reinforcement form and of the related reinforced floor are variable depending on the needs of load and overload of the structures to make.
- the metallic guide beams 5 with which the form is reinforced ensures that it is self-supporting.
- the reinforcement form and the related reinforced floor conceived as a reticle of reinforced concrete structures, allow large spans to be covered with very reduced thicknesses and with not much considerable deflections.
- the reinforcement form allows building related reinforced floors reducing or eliminating assembling problems during the phase of installation, such as size and complexity of steel structures, propping, and shaping reinforced concrete structures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL05425198T PL1614823T3 (pl) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-04-06 | Forma zbrojeniowa, zwłaszcza do wytwarzania stropów krzyżowo zbrojonych, i odpowiedni strop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000340A ITRM20040340A1 (it) | 2004-07-09 | 2004-07-09 | Cassero di armatura, in particolare per la realizzazione di solai ad armatura incrociata, e relativo solaio. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1614823A2 EP1614823A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
| EP1614823A3 EP1614823A3 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| EP1614823B1 true EP1614823B1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
Family
ID=34943131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05425198A Expired - Lifetime EP1614823B1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2005-04-06 | Reinforcement form, in particular for making cross-ribbed reinforced floors, and related floor |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1614823B1 (pl) |
| AT (1) | ATE384836T1 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE602005004450T2 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2299988T3 (pl) |
| IT (1) | ITRM20040340A1 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL1614823T3 (pl) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103572874A (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-12 | 西南科技大学 | 钢框架房屋的钢筋混凝土叠合楼板的建造方法 |
| RU2788371C2 (ru) * | 2018-07-17 | 2023-01-18 | Карбон Кэпчер Билдингз Гринтек | Панель и плита, выполненные с возможностью образовывать пол или стену, и способы изготовления таких панелей и плит |
| US12496744B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2025-12-16 | Abeo ApS | Method of making a building element, an apparatus for making the building element, and a building element made by the method |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2146019A1 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | Technical University of Denmark | Light-weight load-bearing structures reinforced by core elements made of segments and a method of casting such structures |
| RS54106B1 (sr) * | 2011-08-03 | 2015-10-30 | Milan KEKANOVIĆ | Postupak izgradnje objekata od montažno-monolitnih zidova i međuspratnih ploča |
| ES2440121B1 (es) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-03-06 | Uni Politècnica De Catalunya | Parrilla prefabricada de hormigon para la elaboracion de forjados ligeros, proceso de fabricacion de la parrilla y proceso de construccion del forjado con dicha parrilla |
| ITMI20130607A1 (it) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-13 | Sicilferro Terrenovese S R L | Cassero a perdere per la realizzazione di vespai aerati e vespaio aerato comprendente tale cassero |
| RU177941U1 (ru) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-03-16 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ректор Рус" (ООО "Ректор Рус") | Элемент несъемной опалубки для сборно-монолитных перекрытий |
| FR3084092B1 (fr) | 2018-07-17 | 2022-05-20 | Constructions Composites Bois | Plaque et dalle destinees a realiser un plancher ou une paroi et procedes de fabrication de telles plaques et dalle |
| CN112282165A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-29 | 韦立 | 一种多功能桁架支承式楼板及其施工方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1338567A (en) * | 1919-10-24 | 1920-04-27 | Flynn Dennis John | Reinforced-concrete floor construction |
| US4037375A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-07-26 | Theodore Maggos | Multi-story floor-ceiling system and method |
| IT1264099B1 (it) * | 1993-03-26 | 1996-09-10 | Ondaplast Spa | Manufatti per la fabbricazione di solai con elementi scatolari di alleggerimento e solai realizzati con tali manufatti. |
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 IT IT000340A patent/ITRM20040340A1/it unknown
-
2005
- 2005-04-06 DE DE602005004450T patent/DE602005004450T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-06 EP EP05425198A patent/EP1614823B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-06 AT AT05425198T patent/ATE384836T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-06 ES ES05425198T patent/ES2299988T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-06 PL PL05425198T patent/PL1614823T3/pl unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12496744B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2025-12-16 | Abeo ApS | Method of making a building element, an apparatus for making the building element, and a building element made by the method |
| CN103572874A (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-12 | 西南科技大学 | 钢框架房屋的钢筋混凝土叠合楼板的建造方法 |
| RU2788371C2 (ru) * | 2018-07-17 | 2023-01-18 | Карбон Кэпчер Билдингз Гринтек | Панель и плита, выполненные с возможностью образовывать пол или стену, и способы изготовления таких панелей и плит |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1614823A3 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| ATE384836T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
| PL1614823T3 (pl) | 2008-06-30 |
| ES2299988T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
| DE602005004450T2 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| ITRM20040340A1 (it) | 2004-10-09 |
| EP1614823A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
| DE602005004450D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
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