EP1615510A1 - Verfahren zur verminderung der acrylamidbildung beim erhitzen von aminogruppenhaltigen verbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verminderung der acrylamidbildung beim erhitzen von aminogruppenhaltigen verbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1615510A1 EP1615510A1 EP04726104A EP04726104A EP1615510A1 EP 1615510 A1 EP1615510 A1 EP 1615510A1 EP 04726104 A EP04726104 A EP 04726104A EP 04726104 A EP04726104 A EP 04726104A EP 1615510 A1 EP1615510 A1 EP 1615510A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acrylamide
- formation
- reducing
- heating
- ascorbic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011755 sodium-L-ascorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019187 sodium-L-ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSNSWKAZFASRNG-WNFIKIDCSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OSNSWKAZFASRNG-WNFIKIDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSJVVVCZSRCTBM-RXSVEWSESA-N (2S)-2-[(2R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.O[C@@H](C[O-])[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O FSJVVVCZSRCTBM-RXSVEWSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004261 Ascorbyl stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-MVHIGOERSA-N D-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-MVHIGOERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000072 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004260 Potassium ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011692 calcium ascorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047036 calcium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L calcium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012495 crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012777 crisp bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000542 fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012020 french fries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940017794 potassium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013606 potato chips Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013573 potato product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012433 rusks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/22—Ascorbic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/80—Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/18—Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips
- A23L19/19—Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips from powdered or mashed potato products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
- A23L7/13—Snacks or the like obtained by oil frying of a formed cereal dough
Definitions
- acrylamide as a result of thermal stress on food, in particular carbohydrate-rich foods such as potato and grain products, has been the focus of public discussion for some time. It is known from animal experiments that acrylamide can cause cancer and, in higher doses, can also be neurotoxic.
- ascorbic acid here encompasses both L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and D-ascorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) as well as salts and fatty acid esters of both diastereomeric forms.
- salts of ascorbic acid are alkali or alkaline earth metal salts such as sodium ascorbate, potassium ascorbate or calcium ascorbate, but also salts of ascorbic acid with organic amine compounds such as choline ascorbate or L-carnitine ascorbate.
- Alkali metal salts of ascorbic acid are preferably used, particularly preferably sodium ascorbate.
- vitamin E encompasses vitamin E, vitamin E derivatives or mixtures thereof.
- vitamin E stands for natural or synthetic ⁇ -, ⁇ -, ⁇ - or ⁇ -tocopherol and for tocotrienol.
- Vitamin E derivatives are e.g. Tocopheryl-Co-alkanoic acid esters such as tocopheryl acetate or tocopheryl palmitate.
- L-ascorbic acid and its salts in particular sodium L-ascorbate, are used to reduce the formation of acrylamide.
- ascorbic acid or ascorbate therefore stands for the L-form below.
- Amino group-containing compounds are, for example, amino acids such as asparagine, glutamine, methionine, cysteine, tryptophan, histidine or lysine, and proteins which contain these amino acids.
- Asparagine is the preferred amino acid and asparagine-containing proteins are the preferred proteins.
- Reducing sugars such as glucose, fructose, mannose, ribose, galactose, lactose, cellobiose or maltose are preferred as reducing substances for the process according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention is further characterized in that it leads to a reduction in the formation of acrylamide when heating compounds containing amino groups to greater temperatures 90 ° C, preferably at temperatures in the range from 120 to 250 ° C, particularly preferably in the range from 150 to 200 ° C.
- a further preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention leads to a reduction in the formation of acrylamide when heating food and animal feed, particularly preferably when heating starch-containing foods, very particularly preferably when baking, roasting, cooking or deep-frying foods containing potatoes and cereals. 10
- Examples of foods containing potatoes and cereals include Potato chips, French fries, fried potatoes, potato rösties, bread, crispbread, rusks, breakfast cereals, biscuits and crackers.
- the amount of ascorbic acid and / or vitamin E used is in the range from 5 to 150 mol%, based on the amount of the compounds containing amino groups.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention relates to the reduction of acrylamide formation when heating potato or grain-containing foods which contain asparagine or asparagine-containing proteins to temperatures in the range from 150 to 200 ° C., characterized in that
- Example 2 Analogously to Example 1, 1.32 g of asparagine, 1.98 g of glucose monohydrate and 1.76 g of ascorbic acid were heated. 31 mg of acrylamide / mol of asparagine were produced.
- Analog 5a a further 6 portions of a second biscuit dough were prepared, which were additionally mixed with 7 mg of ascorbic acid per g of the finished dough mixture.
- Analog 6a a further 3 portions of a second potato dough were prepared, which were additionally mixed with 65 mg of ascorbic acid per g of potato flakes used.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10316998A DE10316998A1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Acrylamidbildung beim Erhitzen von aminogruppenhaltigen Verbindungen |
| PCT/EP2004/003692 WO2004089111A1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-07 | Verfahren zur verminderung der acrylamidbildung beim erhitzen von aminogruppenhaltigen verbindungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1615510A1 true EP1615510A1 (de) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=33039071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04726104A Withdrawn EP1615510A1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-04-07 | Verfahren zur verminderung der acrylamidbildung beim erhitzen von aminogruppenhaltigen verbindungen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060210693A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1615510A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006522593A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1770982A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2521787A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10316998A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004089111A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7811618B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-10-12 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for reducing asparagine in food products |
| US20050118322A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-06-02 | Elder Vincent A. | Method for enhancing acrylamide decomposition |
| US7393550B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2008-07-01 | Frito-Lay North America, Inv. | Method for reducing acrylamide formation in thermally processed foods |
| US8110240B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2012-02-07 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for reducing acrylamide formation in thermally processed foods |
| GB0407301D0 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2004-05-05 | Forinnova As | Use |
| US20070059406A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | Gourmet Kitchens, Inc. | Food package having separate gas atmospheres |
| AU2006309256A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Proteus Industries, Inc. | Process for reducing acrylamide in cooked food |
| US8486684B2 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2013-07-16 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for increasing asparaginase activity in a solution |
| US8284248B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2012-10-09 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for real time detection of defects in a food product |
| US8158175B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2012-04-17 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for real time measurement of acrylamide in a food product |
| US9095145B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2015-08-04 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method and system for the direct injection of asparaginase into a food process |
| US9215886B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2015-12-22 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for making a low-acrylamide content snack with desired organoleptical properties |
| KR101137982B1 (ko) | 2009-09-28 | 2012-04-20 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | 아크릴아마이드가 저감된 식품의 제조방법 |
| MX2012005846A (es) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-08-01 | Basf Se | Metodo para producir productos horneados. |
| WO2014112960A2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Gokmen Vural | Acrylamide-free bakery product and the production method thereof |
| CN103271253B (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-07-02 | 贵阳学院 | 油炸马铃薯片时一种抑制丙烯酰胺产生的抑制剂及其用法 |
| CN103918957A (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-16 | 河北科技大学 | 一种降低油炸谷物类食品丙烯酰胺含量的前处理方法 |
| CN107495312A (zh) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽靖童科技农业发展有限公司 | 一种油炸食品添加剂 |
| CN109691627A (zh) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-30 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种降低煎炸过程食品中丙烯酰胺和油脂含量的方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1568283A1 (de) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-08-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Verfahren zur hemmung der acrylamidbildungund seine verwendung |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2448152A (en) * | 1947-01-27 | 1948-08-31 | Alva R Patton | Processes for controlling potato chip color |
| US2676889A (en) * | 1953-07-03 | 1954-04-27 | G R K Chemical Co Inc | Process for preparing a food product |
| US3594187A (en) * | 1968-03-27 | 1971-07-20 | Procter & Gamble | Potato products having improved flavor |
| US3934040A (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1976-01-20 | Caravan Products Co., Inc. | Bakery product and process |
| CA1092433A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1980-12-30 | Barney W. Hilton | Fermented, dehydrated potato products |
| US4084008A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1978-04-11 | General Mills, Inc. | Instantized potato products and method of making same |
| JPS5420160A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-15 | Meiji Seika Co | Production of dried bannana product |
| US4272554A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-06-09 | Frito-Lay, Inc. | Process for preparing blister-inhibited potato chips |
| US5750165A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-05-12 | Erway; Dale E. | Method of preparing a refrigerated potato product |
| US5925395A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-20 | Mantrose-Haeuser Co., Inc. | Methods for preserving fresh vegetables |
| AU2003237576A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-23 | Yaron Mayer | Composition and method for preparing crispy starchy foods |
| EP1419703A1 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-19 | Vico S.A. | Verfahren zur Verbeugung der Acrylamiderzeugung bei der Nahrungsmittelswärmebehandlung |
| US20040224066A1 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-11-11 | Lindsay Robert C. | Method for suppressing acrylamide formation |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 DE DE10316998A patent/DE10316998A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 WO PCT/EP2004/003692 patent/WO2004089111A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-07 US US10/553,025 patent/US20060210693A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2006505035A patent/JP2006522593A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-07 CN CNA2004800096831A patent/CN1770982A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-07 EP EP04726104A patent/EP1615510A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-07 CA CA002521787A patent/CA2521787A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1568283A1 (de) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-08-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Verfahren zur hemmung der acrylamidbildungund seine verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060210693A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
| JP2006522593A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
| CN1770982A (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
| DE10316998A1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
| WO2004089111A1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
| CA2521787A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
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