EP1621176A2 - Dispositif de transport de personnes - Google Patents

Dispositif de transport de personnes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1621176A2
EP1621176A2 EP05016553A EP05016553A EP1621176A2 EP 1621176 A2 EP1621176 A2 EP 1621176A2 EP 05016553 A EP05016553 A EP 05016553A EP 05016553 A EP05016553 A EP 05016553A EP 1621176 A2 EP1621176 A2 EP 1621176A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
transport device
flat
sheet
spring element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05016553A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1621176A3 (fr
EP1621176B1 (fr
Inventor
Doris Gockel-Böhner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Romedic AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1621176A2 publication Critical patent/EP1621176A2/fr
Publication of EP1621176A3 publication Critical patent/EP1621176A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1621176B1 publication Critical patent/EP1621176B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1032—Endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103—Transfer boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport device for transporting a person from a first position to a second position, in particular for use in the relocation of persons in the field of care, the emergency room and the funeral.
  • Such a transport device also called slider or rolling board
  • the transport device described therein has a rigid board, which is looped by an endless belt, wherein the frictional resistance between the endless belt and the board is so small that it can be overcome by an operator who pulls on the endless belt.
  • the transporting device shown has a simple structure and is an easily portable unit.
  • a disadvantage of this device is that it is bulky and can only be used on extremely flat documents.
  • this device can be used exclusively for the relocation of recumbent patients, whereby their practical use is usually limited to the relocation of permanently bedridden patients from one bed to another bed.
  • Examples of the cause of such tracks which are not necessarily attributable to the transport device, are the joints of the Rolliadens used in accordance with one embodiment and the holes, cords, ropes, straps or wires in the other embodiments shown, which serve to connect the elongated elements ,
  • the invention has for its object to provide a passenger transport device, which is improved over the prior art and is characterized in particular by the fact that when used in an X-ray machine on the X-ray images largely leaves no traces. Furthermore, the passenger transport device according to the invention should advantageously be particularly easy to roll up and be inexpensive to produce.
  • the inventor has recognized that a low cost transceiver that is fully radiopaque, that is, which does not leave traces on the x-ray images in an x-ray machine when x-rayed on a patient, is achieved if its body is a slidable one Endlosband is looped around, having a plurality of sheet-like elements, which are arranged frontally freely adjacent to each other in a common enclosure.
  • the flat elements are thus inventively not hinged together, but are exposed to each other.
  • the two-dimensional elements are isolated from each other or free from a direct connection with each other.
  • the envelope need not be a complete enclosure, for example, it may be in the form of a tube which is open at one or at two oppositely disposed sides.
  • the cladding is advantageously complete, that is to say it has no opening and completely encloses a group of flat elements or all planar elements in a common space.
  • the sheet-like elements according to the invention may have any shape, as long as they have abutment-capable end faces and at least one flat side for indirect support of the patient.
  • the planar elements are designed as elongated elements or elongated panels, which are aligned in particular in the direction of the longitudinal axis or the transverse axis of the body and whose longitudinal end faces rest freely against one another.
  • At least one spring element is arranged in at least one edge region of the body within the enclosure according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, which flat elements pressed together so that their front sides, the According to the invention should rest freely against each other, at least in the unrolled state pressed against each other.
  • a spring element can also be designed as a planar element, for example as an elastic panel. It is also possible to provide several planar elements next to one another, for example at opposite ends within the common enclosure.
  • the flat elements are formed from a foam material.
  • a foam of high density has proved to be advantageous, for example with a density of 20 kg / m 3 .
  • the flat elements which are formed of a foam material, a density of 30 kg / m 3 or more.
  • a suitable PE foam is sold under the name Tro-Block.
  • the spring elements which are in particular also designed as flat elements, can be made of a foam material, which, however, has a lower density than the other flat elements.
  • This foam material may for example have a density of 20 to 40 kg / m 3, in particular from 25 to 35, for example of exactly or about 30 kg / m 3 or less.
  • a particularly elastic sheet member can be achieved by using a foam material having a density of 5 to 25 kg / m 3, more preferably 10 to 20, for example, exactly or about 15 kg / m 3 or less.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic plan view with cut away areas of a transport device according to the invention.
  • Two groups of planar elements 1.3 are each completely enclosed in a common space by the sheath 1.4 and form the largest part of the body 1.
  • a slidable endless belt 2 is wound, which is indicated only schematically.
  • the body 1 viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 1.1 in a central region (where the transverse axis 1.2 is located) is free of planar elements 1.3, which naturally have a certain thickness to form the abutting end faces, the body can. 1 especially be easily folded once over the transverse axis 1.2 in the axially central region.
  • the flexibility and the free abutment of the planar elements 1.3 in the remaining regions of the body 1, which form the essential lying surface for a patient, that also in these areas, the body 1 can be rolled or curved.
  • tabs which have a handle, so that it can be easily worn, in particular in the folded state, or can be easily pulled on a surface.
  • each a flat elastic element is introduced, which forms a spring element 1.5.
  • This spring element 1.5 is resilient at least in the direction of the longitudinal axis 1.1 and abuts with one of its longitudinal end faces on the longitudinal end side of the axially outer sheet element 1.3 and with its opposite longitudinal end face on the inner surface of the casing 1.4. As a result, this spring element 1.5 presses the multiplicity of planar elements 1.3 in the respective cavity, which is formed by the sheath 1.4, together with the longitudinal end faces of the flat elements 1.3.
  • a gap between two planar elements 1.3 could possibly leave a trace on an X-ray image if a patient is X-rayed for an X-ray while lying or sitting on a transport device according to the invention.
  • a transport device may also have a single or more than two groups of planar elements 1.3.
  • two resilient elements 1.5 may be arranged on opposite axial sides on the axially outer edge of the body 1, starting from both axial ends a compressive force in the direction of the longitudinal axis 1.1 of the body 1 on the flat 1.3 exercise elements.
  • planar elements 1.3 can also be aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis 1.1, in which case the spring elements 1.5 should also be aligned accordingly.
  • the sheet-like elements 1.3 according to FIG. 1 are formed from a foam, for example a PE foam, which has a comparatively high density. This ensures that the pores within the foam are so evenly distributed and small that they leave no trace on X-ray images.
  • the resilient elements 1.5 at the ends of the body 1 may be formed of a more elastic foam which has a lower density than the flat elements 1.3 in order to return the elasticity, that is the ability of the spring elements, to their original expanded shape after being compressed were to enlarge. As a result, gaps between the end faces of the sheet-like elements 1.3 are avoided.
  • flat elements 1.3 can be arranged next to one another both in the direction of the longitudinal axis 1.1 of the body 1 and in the direction of the transverse axis 1.2 of the body 1. Even a diagonal arrangement is conceivable. This would be a particularly high Flexibility achieved both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction of the body 1.
  • the sliding of the endless belt 2 around the body 1 is again illustrated.
  • the endless belt 2 slides in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the flat elements 1.3, that is to say in the direction of the transverse axis 1.2 of the body 1.
  • FIG. 2 once again shows, in a detail, the arrangement of the individual sheet-like elements 1. 1 resting against each other, as well as the free abutment of the spring element 1.5 on the axially outer sheet-like element 1.3.
  • Figure 2 spaces between the individual elements 1.3 and between the element 1.5 and the element 1.3, which are advantageously closed almost completely in practice.
  • FIG. 3 shows in plan view an alternative embodiment of a spring element 1.5, which in the embodiment shown is designed in the form of a leaf spring.
  • spring element 1.5 which in the embodiment shown is designed in the form of a leaf spring.
  • other springs such as coil springs, are used.
  • FIG. 4 once again shows a radial section through alternatively designed flat elements 1.3.
  • the flat elements 1.3 are provided in the lower region of their end faces with a phase, which is made possible that a rolling of the transport device can be made into a roll with a particularly small diameter.
  • the illustrated transport device according to the invention has the advantage that it is radiopaque and very easy to roll up.
  • the individual planar elements by virtue of the fact that they lie exclusively free against each other, are movable relative to one another, so that a special flexibility of the transport device is achieved, which is favorable, for example, when a patient is transported sitting from a first to a second position.
  • the transport device according to the invention comprises such a multiplicity of flat elements that it can be rounded or rolled up
  • the plurality advantageously comprises five or at least five planar elements, in particular per group of planar elements, wherein, as illustrated above, each group is in each case in particular one common space is completely enclosed by an enclosure and between the individual groups an area is provided, which is free of corresponding planar elements.
  • the transport device as a whole, in particular if it is formed with a single group of planar elements, comprises three or at least three planar elements or three or at least three planar elements per intended group.
  • sheet-like elements in the present disclosure is not intended to limit the elements to those having a flat or substantially planar surface, but the shape of the sheet-like elements may be arbitrary as long as they have abutting facets, as shown To mark an X-ray image no boundary marks between the sheet-like elements or at least largely avoided.
  • Embodiments of inventively embodied passenger transport devices which have been found in tests to be particularly suitable, had a length between 80 and 180 cm, the shorter embodiments to about 1 m in length a single group of had flat elements and had longer transport devices from 1 m to 1.80 m two groups of sheet-like elements.
  • an 80 cm long passenger transport device advantageously 32 (generally between 29 and 35) planar elements are arranged in a single group, whereas advantageously used in a 1.80 m long design two groups with 90 flat elements (between 85 and 95 flat elements) where either both groups can have the same number of areal elements or one group can have a larger number than the other.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
EP05016553A 2004-07-29 2005-07-29 Dispositif de transport de personnes Expired - Lifetime EP1621176B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004036934A DE102004036934A1 (de) 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 Personentransportvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1621176A2 true EP1621176A2 (fr) 2006-02-01
EP1621176A3 EP1621176A3 (fr) 2006-05-17
EP1621176B1 EP1621176B1 (fr) 2010-06-09

Family

ID=35241197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05016553A Expired - Lifetime EP1621176B1 (fr) 2004-07-29 2005-07-29 Dispositif de transport de personnes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1621176B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE470419T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004036934A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1621176T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009048319A1 (de) 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Gockel-Böhner, Doris Personentransportvorrichtung
EP2962671A1 (fr) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-06 Hubert J. Gockel-Böhner Tapis de transport et/ou de revêtement, plus particulièrement revêtement de table de rayons x
DE102018201232A1 (de) 2018-01-26 2019-08-01 Hubert Gockel-Böhner Umlagerungshilfe zum Umlagern einer Person
US11612531B2 (en) * 2019-09-20 2023-03-28 Jürg O. Schuster Repositioning system for the safe repositioning of a patient

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009048564B3 (de) * 2009-10-07 2011-02-17 Schuster, Jürg O. Transportvorrichtung für Patienten
DE202015000229U1 (de) * 2015-01-09 2016-02-10 Marion Mohr Patienten-Verlagerungssystem

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4686719A (en) * 1984-05-22 1987-08-18 American Industrial Research, Inc. Semi-rigid air pallet type patient mover
US4941220A (en) * 1985-05-07 1990-07-17 Nova Technologies, Inc. Patient care and transfer arrangement
DE9111813U1 (de) * 1991-09-21 1993-01-28 Damm, Hartmut, 4476 Werlte Unterlage, insbesondere für Langzeitpatienten
DE4438967A1 (de) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-02 Kassner Jochen Dr Ing Gleitvorrichtung
DE19610360C1 (de) * 1996-03-15 1997-07-17 Hans Boehmler Matratze mit Versteifungslamellen im Schaumstoffkörper
US6012183A (en) * 1998-05-22 2000-01-11 Hill-Rom, Inc. Resident transfer apparatus
US6367427B1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2002-04-09 Duane C. Canady Shield and transport apparatus
DE10334270C5 (de) * 2003-07-25 2008-07-10 Ross Medical Equipment Romedic Ab Personentransportvorrichtung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009048319A1 (de) 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Gockel-Böhner, Doris Personentransportvorrichtung
WO2011042125A1 (fr) 2009-10-05 2011-04-14 Gockel-Böhner, Doris Dispositif de transport de personnes
EP2962671A1 (fr) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-06 Hubert J. Gockel-Böhner Tapis de transport et/ou de revêtement, plus particulièrement revêtement de table de rayons x
DE102018201232A1 (de) 2018-01-26 2019-08-01 Hubert Gockel-Böhner Umlagerungshilfe zum Umlagern einer Person
US11612531B2 (en) * 2019-09-20 2023-03-28 Jürg O. Schuster Repositioning system for the safe repositioning of a patient

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1621176A3 (fr) 2006-05-17
ATE470419T1 (de) 2010-06-15
DK1621176T3 (da) 2010-10-11
EP1621176B1 (fr) 2010-06-09
DE502005009711D1 (de) 2010-07-22
DE102004036934A1 (de) 2006-03-23

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