EP1647489A2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von frischem Gemüse - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von frischem Gemüse Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1647489A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: film; perforation; container; perforations; density
Prior art date: 2004-08-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP05017147A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP1647489B1 (de

EP1647489A3 (de

Inventor

Alain Maunier

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Perle Du Sud

Original Assignee

Perle Du Sud

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2004-08-05

Filing date

2005-08-05

Publication date

2006-04-19

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34948764&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1647489(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2005-08-05 Application filed by Perle Du Sud filed Critical Perle Du Sud

2006-04-19 Publication of EP1647489A2 publication Critical patent/EP1647489A2/de

2006-05-24 Publication of EP1647489A3 publication Critical patent/EP1647489A3/de

2009-04-15 Application granted granted Critical

2009-04-15 Publication of EP1647489B1 publication Critical patent/EP1647489B1/de

2025-08-05 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 7
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
- B65B25/041—Packaging fruit or vegetables combined with their conservation
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for perforating, scoring, slitting, or applying code or date marks on material prior to packaging

Definitions

the present invention relates to a process for packaging fresh vegetable products and to a device for carrying out this method.
the technical field of the invention is that of the manufacture of packaging machines for fresh plant products.
a packaging machine which comprises a substantially sealed closure means of the container, such as a heat sealer.
a perforated film that can be sealed to form and / or close a low gas permeable container, such as a tray or bag.
Patent EP351115 describes a method of packaging plants using a perforated polymer film; the film has a perforation density ranging from 10 to 1000 perforations per square meter, a water vapor transmission rate of less than 800 m -1 , per day and per atmosphere at 25 ° C and at 75% relative humidity as well as an oxygen permeability of less than 200000 cm 3 / m / day; the perforations have a diameter of around 50 microns.
perforated films The disadvantage of perforated films is that their use is optimal only for one or more specific plants and for certain conditions (particularly for certain temperatures) determined conservation products.
An object of the invention is to provide an improved process for packaging fresh plant products and a device for its implementation.
An object of the invention is to provide a method of packaging fresh plant products and a device for its implementation, which remedy, at least in part, the disadvantages of known systems of plant packaging.
a method for packaging plant products in a container sealed with a perforated film in which the film is perforated in particular according to at least one characteristic of the container such as its volume. and / or at least one characteristic of the plant product such as its respiratory intensity and / or its mass and type, and preferably at least one conservation feature such as the conservation temperature provided for the plant products considered .
identical perforations are produced, and the number of perforations per unit area of the film is varied to adapt the gas permeability of the perforated film to a predetermined container and product, as well as to the expected storage temperature for this product.
a device for packaging a plant product in a container comprising a wall made of a film material, which comprises a substantially sealed closure means of the container.
the packaging machine or device further comprises a means for perforating the film material with a variable density of perforation; this makes it possible to optimize the conservation of the vegetable product packaged in the container, by adapting the permeability of the container to the metabolism of the plant product.
the device comprises alternately means for controlling the diameter of the perforations on the one hand and the perforation density on the other hand, which comprises a camera and a screen for viewing the images of the camera.
the display screen also displays the image of a target perforation diameter and the image of the target perforation density.
a drift of the effective diameter of perforation relative to the target diameter can thus be corrected by appropriate adjustment of the perforation density with the aid of said adjustment member.
This body of This setting will also be used if there is a deviation of the perforation density from the corresponding setpoint.
the invention makes it possible, by adjusting - which can be manual - the perforation density achieved, to produce successively, from a single roll of film (which can be perforated or not), a multitude of portions of the tape. this film which have different densities of perforations.
the invention makes it possible to verify by visual control that the diameter of the perforations on the one hand and the perforation density on the other hand are in accordance with the set values, and makes it possible to anticipate, in the event of observed differences, by a correction of the perforation density using said adjustment.
a drive means of the film material comprises two rollers 27 rotating in opposite directions to cause the advancement of the film strip 32 of the station 51 to the station 52, before the evacuation according to the arrow 26 of the heat-sealed containers.
the band 32 is perforated, as illustrated schematically in FIG. 3, according to - for example at least two - distinct densities of perforations which are respectively determined according to the type of container, the type of plant, and where appropriate the type of conservation that have been chosen.
These means essentially comprise a laser transmitter 44 whose operation is controlled by a control unit 42 to which is connected a member 47 for controlling the variation of spacing of the perforations to be made.
the transmitter 44 is connected by a link 43 to the control unit 42; in order to allow the synchronization of the emission of successive pulses of a pulse train of the laser beam 45 for producing the perforations in the film strip 32, with the advance of this band 32, a sensor 40 for moving the the band 32 may be provided, which is connected by a link 41 to the control unit 42.
the control unit 42 is connected (by a synchronization link schematically represented by a line 60) to the drive actuators of the rollers 27 and / or of the tool 25.
the axis 46 of the beam 45 emitted by the laser 44 is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the band 32 to be perforated.
Another means of perforation could be provided, including a mechanical means or a means of perforation by electric discharge; however, laser perforation is preferred.
a capture and treatment system for emitted gases resulting from perforation of the film by the laser.
the use of the device 20 is as follows: the user determines a spacing step perforations to achieve depending on the nature and mass of fruit or vegetable to be placed in a tray 23, 24, according the volume and permeability of this tray, and if necessary depending on the storage temperature provided by this fruit or vegetable in this tray. This determination is made based on tables or charts, from which the user determines the adjustment value of the adjusting member 47 corresponding to this spacing step desirable.
the unit 42 After adjusting the member 47 and placing the fruit or vegetable in the two containers 23, 24 (step 11, Figure 2), the unit 42 causes the advance of the film (step 12 Figure 2) for the establishment of the portion 32a opposite the tool 25 and trays 23, 24 containing the plants to be packaged.
a control means 61 makes it possible to verify that the perforation diameter on the one hand and the perforation density on the other hand are in accordance with the corresponding setpoint values.
This means 61 essentially comprises a camera disposed between the perforation means 51 and the means 52 for closing the container, which is connected to a display screen associated with this camera. Since the target diameter and the set value of the perforation density are also displayed on this control screen, an evaluation of the drifts of the actual diameter or the effective perforation density is made by the operator who can initiate a correction by modifying the perforation density to compensate for the drifts observed both for the diameter of the perforations and for the perforation density.
the invention makes it possible to produce a compact apparatus, which can be easily transported to the fruit and vegetable production sites for their immediate conditioning after harvest, which makes it possible to further improve their conservation.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Packages (AREA)
Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

EP05017147A 2004-08-05 2005-08-05 Verfahren zum Verpacken von frischen pflanzlichen Produkten Expired - Lifetime EP1647489B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR0408682A FR2873992B1 (fr)	2004-08-05	2004-08-05	Procede et dispositif d'emballage de produits vegetaux frais

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1647489A2 true EP1647489A2 (de)	2006-04-19
EP1647489A3 EP1647489A3 (de)	2006-05-24
EP1647489B1 EP1647489B1 (de)	2009-04-15

Family

ID=34948764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP05017147A Expired - Lifetime EP1647489B1 (de)	2004-08-05	2005-08-05	Verfahren zum Verpacken von frischen pflanzlichen Produkten

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1647489B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE428636T1 (de)
DE (1)	DE602005013877D1 (de)
ES (1)	ES2325959T3 (de)
FR (1)	FR2873992B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1714885A1 (de) *	2005-04-19	2006-10-25	Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG	Verpackungsmaschine
DE102007013698A1 (de) *	2006-12-22	2008-06-26	Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg	Verpackungsmaschine
US8237084B2 (en)	2006-12-22	2012-08-07	Taylor Fresh Foods, Inc.	Laser microperforated fresh produce trays for modified/controlled atmosphere packaging
US20150059293A1 (en) *	2013-08-28	2015-03-05	Odds, Llc	System and method for overwrapping foods products using laser perforated film

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2436321A (en) *	2006-03-22	2007-09-26	Mark Johnathan Gray	A packaging apparatus
EP2300323B1 (de)	2008-04-29	2011-11-02	PerfoTec B.V.	Verfahren zur herstellung von perforationen in einem kunststofffolienmaterial
NL2010362C2 (en)	2013-02-25	2014-08-26	Perfo Knowledgy B V	Method and system for packaging respiring produce.
CA2871901C (en)	2014-10-24	2021-07-20	Multi-Pack Solutions	Systems and methods for forming dual layer water soluble packets
NL2018335B1 (en)	2017-02-08	2018-09-03	Perfo Tec B V	Method and apparatus for packaging respiring produce
PL3765232T3 (pl)	2018-03-16	2024-09-02	Preco, Llc	Laserowo wykonane mikroperforacje w folii
PE20220062A1 (es)	2019-03-21	2022-01-17	Perfo Tec B V	Procedimiento y aparato para el embalaje de productos agricolas que respiran

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0351115A2 (de)	1988-07-15	1990-01-17	Sidlaw Flexible Packaging Limited	Verpackungsverfahren
US20030029850A1 (en)	1999-05-04	2003-02-13	Elizabeth Varriano-Marston	Registered microperforated films for modified/controlled atmosphere packaging
US20030172627A1 (en)	2000-08-03	2003-09-18	Backus Stephanus Michael Marie	Method for packing products prone to decay

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AT298212B (de) *	1969-10-20	1972-04-25	Afrikanische Frucht Cie Laeisz	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Bananen
GB2200618B (en) *	1987-02-19	1989-06-14	Michael Greengrass	Controlled ripening of produce and fruits
GB2221691B (en) *	1988-07-15	1992-04-15	Courtaulds Films & Packaging	Polymeric films for the storage or packing of plant material
AU5361698A (en) *	1996-11-25	1998-06-22	W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.	Package having a multiple-film lid comprising a gas-impermeable film peelably adhered to a gas-permeable film
US20030182903A1 (en) *	1997-03-13	2003-10-02	Garwood Anthony J.M.	Continuous packaging in enclosed conduits
AU769924B2 (en) *	1999-06-16	2004-02-12	Cryovac, Inc.	Method of separately packaging different kinds of food and package therefore
US20030035868A1 (en) *	2001-08-15	2003-02-20	Packaging Specialties, Inc.	Method for producing food product packages with modified environment packaging

2004
- 2004-08-05 FR FR0408682A patent/FR2873992B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
2005
- 2005-08-05 AT AT05017147T patent/ATE428636T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-05 EP EP05017147A patent/EP1647489B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-05 ES ES05017147T patent/ES2325959T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-05 DE DE602005013877T patent/DE602005013877D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0351115A2 (de)	1988-07-15	1990-01-17	Sidlaw Flexible Packaging Limited	Verpackungsverfahren
US5832699A (en)	1988-07-15	1998-11-10	Sidlaw Flexible Packaging Limited	Packaging method
US20030029850A1 (en)	1999-05-04	2003-02-13	Elizabeth Varriano-Marston	Registered microperforated films for modified/controlled atmosphere packaging
US20030172627A1 (en)	2000-08-03	2003-09-18	Backus Stephanus Michael Marie	Method for packing products prone to decay

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1714885A1 (de) *	2005-04-19	2006-10-25	Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG	Verpackungsmaschine
EP1806290A1 (de)	2005-04-19	2007-07-11	Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG	Verpackungsmaschine
DE102007013698A1 (de) *	2006-12-22	2008-06-26	Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg	Verpackungsmaschine
US7950207B2 (en)	2006-12-22	2011-05-31	Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Gmbh & Co. Kg	Packaging machine
US8237084B2 (en)	2006-12-22	2012-08-07	Taylor Fresh Foods, Inc.	Laser microperforated fresh produce trays for modified/controlled atmosphere packaging
US20150059293A1 (en) *	2013-08-28	2015-03-05	Odds, Llc	System and method for overwrapping foods products using laser perforated film
EP3038821A4 (de) *	2013-08-28	2017-05-03	Odds, LLC	Umverpackung eines nahrungsmittelsystems mit laserperforierter folie
US9981763B2 (en)	2013-08-28	2018-05-29	Odds, Llc	System and method for overwrapping foods products using laser perforated film

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP1647489B1 (de)	2009-04-15
FR2873992A1 (fr)	2006-02-10
EP1647489A3 (de)	2006-05-24
DE602005013877D1 (de)	2009-05-28
FR2873992B1 (fr)	2007-10-12
ATE428636T1 (de)	2009-05-15
ES2325959T3 (es)	2009-09-25

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Date	Code	Title	Description
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