EP1656201A1 - Echangeur d'ions adsorbeur d'arsenic - Google Patents
Echangeur d'ions adsorbeur d'arsenicInfo
- Publication number
- EP1656201A1 EP1656201A1 EP04735569A EP04735569A EP1656201A1 EP 1656201 A1 EP1656201 A1 EP 1656201A1 EP 04735569 A EP04735569 A EP 04735569A EP 04735569 A EP04735569 A EP 04735569A EP 1656201 A1 EP1656201 A1 EP 1656201A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- ion exchanger
- iron oxide
- iii
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].OOO Chemical compound [Fe].OOO CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 Arsenic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000223 arsonoyl group Chemical group [H][As](*)(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910006540 α-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXQAEOWCSOPBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethyloctane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C UXQAEOWCSOPBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ABCGRFHYOYXEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ABCGRFHYOYXEJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008316 Arsenic Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020648 Hyperkeratoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LULLIKNODDLMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic(3+) Chemical compound [As+3] LULLIKNODDLMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;hydrate Chemical group O.[Fe] WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/16—Organic material
- B01J39/17—Organic material containing also inorganic materials, e.g. inert material coated with an ion-exchange resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J45/00—Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/016—Modification or after-treatment of ion-exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/103—Arsenic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide-containing carboxyl group-carrying ion exchangers, which is characterized in that
- the suspensions obtained from stages a) or a ') are adjusted to pH values in the range from 3 to 14 by adding alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides and the iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide-containing ion exchangers obtained are isolated by known methods.
- Arsenic occurs in natural waters as an oxidic compound with trivalent and pentavalent arsenic. It shows that the species H 3 AsO 3 , H 2 AsO 3 " , H 2 AsO 4 " , HAsO 4 2 " mainly occur at the pH values prevailing in natural waters.
- Ion exchangers are used in a variety of ways to purify raw water, waste water and aqueous process streams. They are particularly effective in softening and desalination. Chelate resins are preferably used in hydrometallurgy for the adsorption of metal, in particular heavy metal or noble metal ions and their compounds from aqueous solutions or organic media.
- This adsorber is therefore not able to remove arsenic ions from aqueous solutions except for the necessary residual amounts.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide an ion exchange resin for the removal of pollutants, preferably heavy metals, in particular arsenic, from liquids, preferably aqueous media or gases, and to provide a process for its production.
- pollutants preferably heavy metals, in particular arsenic
- the suspensions obtained from stages a) or a ⁇ ) are adjusted to pH values in the range from 3 to 14 by adding alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides and the iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide-containing ion exchanger obtained is isolated by known methods.
- steps a) and b) can optionally be carried out several times in succession.
- iron (III) salt iron (II) salts can also be used which are wholly or partially oxidized to iron-IH salts in the reaction medium by known oxidation processes.
- the bead polymers obtained are colored brown and, in contrast to the prior art mentioned above, are distinguished by the formation of a highly specific iron oxide / iron oxy hydroxide phase for the adsorption of heavy metals, preferably arsenic.
- heterodisperse or monodisperse carboxyl group-containing ion exchangers or heterodisperse or monodisperse aminomethylated polystyrene bead polymers can be used.
- monodisperse ion exchangers are referred to as bead-shaped resins in which at least 90% by volume or mass of the particles have a diameter which lies in the interval with the width of + 10% of the most common diameter around the most common diameter.
- resin beads with the most common diameter of 0.5 mm are at least 90% by volume or mass in a size interval between 0.45 mm and 0.55 mm, with resin beads with the most common diameter of 0.7 mm are at least 90 Volume or mass% in a size interval between 0.77 mm and 0.63 mm.
- (meth) acrylic acid esters unsaturated aliphatic (meth) acrylic acid esters, in particular methyl acrylic acid, ethyl acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate are used. Unsaturated aliphatic nitriles of the formula (I) are used as (meth) acrylonitrile.
- A, B and C are each independently for. Are hydrogen, alkyl or halogen.
- alkyl means straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Halogen in the sense of the present invention means chlorine, fluorine and bromine.
- Preferred nitriles for the purposes of the present invention are acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile is particularly preferably used.
- Divinyl group-bearing aliphatic or aromatic compounds are used as crosslinkers. These include divinylbenzene, hexadiene 1.5, octadiene 1.7, 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene and divinyl ether.
- Suitable divinyl ethers are compounds of the general formula (II)
- Suitable polyvinyl ethers in the case of n> 2 are trivinyl ethers of glycerol, trimethylolpropane or tetravinyl ether of pentaerythritol.
- Divinyl ethers of ethylene glycol, di-, tetra- or polyethylene glycol, butanediol or poly-THF or the corresponding tri- or tetravinyl ethers are preferably used. Particularly preferred are the divinyl ethers of butanediol and diethylene glycol as described in EP-A 11 10 608.
- the reaction (saponification) of the acrylic polymer-containing bead polymers can be carried out with acids or alkalis.
- carboxyl group-containing chelation exchangers which contain aminoacetic acid and / or iminodiacetic acid groups.
- Chelate resins with acetic acid groups are preferably prepared by functionalizing crosslinked styrene / divinylbenzene bead polymers.
- EP-A 0 980 711 and EP-A 1 078 690 describe the reaction of crosslinked heterodisperse or monodisperse crosslinked bead polymers based on styrene / divinylbenzene using the phthalimide process to form chelate resins with groups of acetic acid.
- the content of both documents is included in the present application.
- US Pat. No. 4,444,961 describes, for example, a reaction of crosslinked, macroporous bead polymers by the chloromethylation process to give chloromethylated bead polymer and the subsequent reaction with iminodiacetic acid to form chelate resins with acetic acid groups, the content of which is included in the present application.
- macroporous ion exchangers are preferably used.
- Macroporous bead polymers can be formed, for example, by adding inert materials (porogens) to the monomer mixture during the polymerization.
- Organic substances which dissolve in the monomer but dissolve or swell the polymer poorly for example aliphatic hydrocarbons (paint factories Bayer DBP 1045102, 1957; DBP 1113570, 1957), are particularly suitable as such.
- An aminomethylated, crosslinked polystyrene bead polymer suitable for process step a 1 ) can be prepared, for example, as follows: First, the amidomethylation reagent is prepared. For this purpose, for example, phthalimide or a phthalimide derivative is dissolved in a solvent and mixed with formalin. A bis (phthalimido) methyl ether is then formed from this with elimination of water. The bis (phthalimido) methyl ether can optionally be converted to the phthalimido ester.
- Preferred phthalimide derivatives are phthalimide itself or substituted phthalimides, for example methylphthalimide.
- Inert solvents are used as solvents which are suitable for swelling the polymer, preferably chlorinated hydrocarbons, particularly preferably dichloroethane or methylene chloride. Further details can be found in EP-A 0 980 711 and EP-A 10 78 690.
- the bead polymer is condensed with phthalimide derivatives.
- Oleum, sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide is used as the catalyst.
- the cleavage of the phthalic acid and the aminomethyl is effected in this case by treating the phthalimidomethylated crosslinked bead polymer with aqueous or alcoholic solutions of an alkali hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide at temperatures between 100 and 250 0 C, preferably 120-190 0 C.
- concentration the sodium hydroxide solution is in the range from 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight.
- the resulting aminomethylated polymer beads can be washed with deionized water without alkali.
- All soluble iron (III) salts can be used as iron (III) salts in process step a) or a '), in particular iron (III) chloride, sulfate, nitrate are used.
- All soluble iron (II) salts can be used as iron (II) salts, in particular iron (II) chloride, sulfate, and nitrate are used.
- the iron (I ⁇ ) salts in the suspension in process step a) or a ') are preferably oxidized by air.
- iron (II) salts or iron (III) salts can be used in bulk or as aqueous solutions.
- the concentration of the iron salts in aqueous solution is freely selectable. Solutions with iron salt contents of 10 to 20% by weight are preferably used.
- the dosage of the aqueous iron salt solution is not critical in terms of time. Depending on the technical circumstances, this can be done as quickly as possible. 0.1 to 2 mol, preferably 0.5 to 1.3 mol, of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides are used per mol of iron salt used.
- aminor ⁇ ethylated, crosslinked bead polymers are loaded with iron (III) ions in aqueous suspension and additionally reacted with chloroacetic acid in an alkaline medium to give a bead polymer which contains both chelating iminoacetic acid groups and iron oxide / iron hydroxide.
- the chloroacetic acid preferably monochloroacetic acid
- Chloroacetic acid is metered in over a period of 2 to 6 hours, preferably 3 to 5 hours. Chloroacetic acid is dosed at temperatures between 60 and 100 0 C, preferably at temperatures between 75 and 95 ° C.
- the suspensions obtained from process steps a) and a ') have a pH of ⁇ 3.
- the pH value in process step b) is adjusted using alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides; especially potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide. '
- the pH value range in which iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide groups are formed is in the range between 3 and 14, preferably 3 and 8, particularly preferably between 4 and 7.
- the substances mentioned are preferably used as aqueous solutions.
- the concentration of the aqueous alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solutions can be up to 50% by weight.
- Aqueous solutions with an alkali hydroxide or alkaline earth hydroxide concentration in the range from 10 to 20% by weight are preferably used.
- the rate of dosing of the aqueous solutions of alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide depends on the level of the desired pH value and the technical conditions. For example, 60 minutes are required. After the desired pH has been reached, stirring is continued for 0.1 to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 4 hours.
- aqueous solutions of alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide are metered in at temperatures between 15 and 95 ° C., preferably at 20 to 50 ° C.
- Per milliliter or carboxyl Ammomethyl phenomenon-carrying ion exchange resin are used from 0.5 to 3 ml of deionized water to .a 'good stirrability to reach the resin.
- process step b) it is likely that the pH change in the pores of the ion exchange resins leads to the formation of FeOOH compounds which have freely accessible OH groups on the surface.
- the arsenic removal then probably takes place via an exchange OH " for HAsO 4 2" or H 2 AsO 4 " with the formation of an AsO-Fe bond.
- Equally capable of ion exchange are also to HAsO 4 2 " or H 2 AsO 4 " isostructural ions such as z. B. H 2 PO 4 " , VO, MoO, WO, SbO anions.
- NaOH or KOH is preferably used as the base.
- any other base which leads to the formation of FeOH groups can also be used, such as NH 4 OH, Na 2 CO 3 , CaO, Mg (OH) 2 etc.
- Isolating in the sense of the present invention means separating the ion exchanger from the aqueous suspension and cleaning it.
- the separation takes place according to the measures known to those skilled in the art, such as decanting, centrifuging, filtering.
- the cleaning is carried out by washing with, for example, deionized water and can include a classification for separating fine or coarse fractions.
- the iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide-containing ion exchangers can be dried, preferably by reduced pressure and / or more preferably at temperatures between 20 0 C and 18O 0 C.
- the present invention also relates to the products obtainable by the process according to the invention, namely iron oxides / iron oxyhydroxide-containing carboxyl-bearing ion exchangers obtainable by contacting them
- the iron exchangers / iron oxyhydroxide-containing ion exchangers according to the invention not only adsorb arsenic in its various forms but also heavy metals such as cobalt, nickel, lead, zinc, cadmium, copper.
- the iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide-containing ion exchangers according to the invention can be used for cleaning drinking water from wastewater streams from the chemical industry and from waste incineration plants.
- Another application of the ion exchanger according to the invention is the purification of leachate from landfills.
- the iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide-containing ion exchangers according to the invention are preferably used in devices suitable for their tasks.
- the invention therefore also relates to devices through which a liquid to be treated can flow, preferably filtration units, particularly preferably adsorption containers, in particular filter adsorption containers, containing ion exchangers containing iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide, obtainable by the process described in this application, for removing heavy metals, in particular arsenic, from aqueous solutions Media, preferably drinking water or gases are used.
- the devices can e.g. connected to the sanitary and drinking water supply in the household.
- the ion exchangers containing iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide can be used in combination with other adsorbents, such as activated carbon.
- the present invention therefore also relates to devices through which a liquid to be treated can flow, which in addition to iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide-containing ion exchangers contain further adsorbents.
- 3000 g of fully demineralized water are placed in a 10 l glass reactor and a solution of 10 g of gelatin, 16 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate and 0.73 g of resorcinol in 320 g of deionized water is added and mixed. The mixture is heated to 25 0 C.
- a mixture of 3200 g of microencapsulated monomer droplets with a narrow particle size distribution of 3.6% by weight of divinylbenzene and 0.9% by weight of ethylstyrene (used as a commercially available mixture of isomers of divinylbenzene and ethylstyrene with 80% divinylbenzene), 5% by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide, 56.2% by weight of styrene and 38.8% by weight of isododecane (technical isomer mixture with a high proportion of pentamethylheptane), the microcapsule consisting of a complex coacervate of gelatin and a copolymer which is hardened with formaldehyde There is acrylamide and acrylic acid, and 3200 g of aqueous phase with a pH of 12 are added.
- the average particle size of the monomer droplets is 460 ⁇ m.
- the batch is polymerized with stirring by increasing the temperature according to a temperature program at 25 ° C. and ending at 95 ° C.
- the mixture is cooled, washed over a 32 ⁇ m sieve and then dried in vacuo at 80 ° C. 1893 g of a spherical polymer having an average particle size of 440 ⁇ m, a narrow particle size distribution and a smooth surface are obtained.
- the polymer is chalky white when viewed from above and has a bulk density of approx. 370 g / l.
- 3000 g of fully demineralized water are placed in a 10 L glass reactor and a solution of 10 g of gelatin, 16 g of di-sodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate and 0.73 g of resorcinol in 320 g of deionized water are added and mixed. The mixture is heated to 25 ° C.
- a mixture of 3200 g of microencapsulated monomer droplets with a narrow particle size distribution of 8.0% by weight of divinylbenzene and 2.0% by weight of ethylstyrene (used as a commercially available mixture of isomers of divinylbenzene and Ethyl styrene with 80% divinylbenzene), 0.5% by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide, 52.0% by weight of styrene and 37.5% by weight of isododecane (technical isomer mixture with a high proportion of pentamethylheptane), the microcapsule consisting of a Formaldehyde-hardened complex coacervate consists of gelatin and a copolymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid, and 3200 g of aqueous phase with a pH of 12 are added.
- the average particle size of the monomer droplets is 460 ⁇ m.
- the batch is polymerized with stirring by increasing the temperature according to a temperature program at 25 ° C. and ending at 95 ° C.
- the mixture is cooled, washed over a 32 ⁇ m sieve and then dried in vacuo at 80 ° C. 1893 g of a spherical polymer having an average particle size of 440 ⁇ m, a narrow particle size distribution and a smooth surface are obtained.
- the polymer is chalky white when viewed from above and has a bulk density of approx. 370 g / l.
- the bead polymer obtained is washed with deionized water.
- the total yield - extrapolated - is 1804 ml
- 1180 ml of aminomethylated polymer beads from Example Ic) are metered into 1890 ml of completely deionized water at room temperature.
- 729.2 g of sodium salt of monochloroacetic acid are metered into this suspension.
- the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- the pH of the suspension is adjusted to pH 10 with 20% by weight sodium hydroxide solution.
- the suspension is heated to 80 ° C. in 2 hours.
- the mixture is then stirred at this temperature for a further 10 hours. During this time, the pH is kept at 10 by controlled addition of sodium hydroxide solution.
- the suspension is then cooled.
- the resin is washed free of chloride with deionized water.
- a chelate resin of the iminodiacetic acid type loaded with iron oxide / iron oxyhydroxide 400 ml of the chelating resin produced according to Example 1 with iminodiacetic acid groups are containing with 750 ml of aqueous iron (III) chloride solution, which 103.5 g of iron (III) chloride per liter, and added 750 mL of deionized water and 2.5 ⁇ Stirred for hours at room temperature. A pH of 6 is then set with 10% strength by weight sodium hydroxide solution and held for 2 hours.
- the ion exchanger is then filtered off through a sieve and washed with deionized water until the process is clear.
- the Fe content of the loaded ion exchange beads was determined titrimetrically to be 14.4%.
- Powder diffractograms identify ⁇ -FeOOH as the crystalline phase.
- Powder diffractograms identify ⁇ -FeOOH as the crystalline phase.
- 500 ml of an aminomethylated bead polymer prepared according to Example Ic are introduced into 375 ml of deionized water.
- 750 ml of aqueous iron (III) chloride solution containing 103.5 g of iron (III) chloride per liter are added.
- the suspension is heated to 90 ° C.
- 268 g of monochloroacetic acid are metered in within 4 hours.
- the pH is adjusted to 9.2 with 50% by weight aqueous KOH solution.
- the temperature is heated to 95 ° C .; the pH is adjusted to 10.5 and the mixture is stirred for a further 6 hours at 95 ° C. and pH 10.5.
- Powder diffractograms identify ⁇ -FeOOH as the crystalline phase.
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de production d'un échangeur d'ions portant des groupes de carboxyle et contenant de l'oxyde de fer/oxy-hydroxyde de fer. Ce procédé est caractérisé en ce que a) l'on met un échangeur d'ions, en forme de perles et contenant des groupes de carboxyle, en contact avec des sels de fer (III) dans une suspension aqueuse ou a`) en ce que l'on met un polymère en perles polystyrol réticulé aminométhylé en contact avec des sels de fer (III) et de l'acide Chloracétique dans une suspension aqueuse et b) en ce que l'on règle les pH des suspensions obtenues en a) ou a`) à des valeurs comprises entre 3 et 14 par l'addition d'hydroxydes alcalins ou alcalino-terreux et les échangeurs d'ions contenant de l'oxyde de fer/oxy-hydroxyde de fer sont isolés selon des procédés connus. L'invention concerne également les échangeurs d'ions et leur utilisation pour l'adsorption de métaux lourds, notamment de l'arsenic.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10327110A DE10327110A1 (de) | 2003-06-13 | 2003-06-13 | Arsenadsorbierende Ionenaustauscher |
| PCT/EP2004/005877 WO2004110623A1 (fr) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-01 | Echangeur d'ions adsorbeur d'arsenic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1656201A1 true EP1656201A1 (fr) | 2006-05-17 |
Family
ID=33495068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04735569A Withdrawn EP1656201A1 (fr) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-06-01 | Echangeur d'ions adsorbeur d'arsenic |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20060273014A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1656201A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2006527078A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1835803A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE10327110A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004110623A1 (fr) |
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| DE10353534A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-16 | Bayer Chemicals Ag | Chelataustauscher |
| JP4884984B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-21 | 2012-02-29 | アラップ・ケー・センガプタ | 液体から汚染物質リガンドを選択的に除去するためのハイブリッド陰イオン交換体の製造方法及び使用 |
| DE602005025268D1 (de) | 2004-02-24 | 2011-01-27 | Rohm & Haas | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Arsen aus Wasser |
| US20060037913A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Resintech Incorporated | Modified anion exchange materials with metal inside the materials, method of making same and method of removing and recovering metals from solutions |
| DE102006017372A1 (de) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-18 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Oxoanionen-adsorbierende Ionenaustauscher |
| DE102006017371A1 (de) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-18 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Amphotere Ionenaustauscher zur Adsorption von Oxoanionen |
| DE102007020688A1 (de) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Konditionierung von Ionenaustauschern zur Adsorption von Oxoanionen |
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| JP6846656B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2021-03-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水処理装置 |
| CN107970890B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-09-20 | 华南理工大学 | 一种羟基铁改性活性炭复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN115990356B (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2025-03-11 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 氢氧化镁乳液的应用和镍钴吸附ida树脂的再生方法 |
| NL2036640B1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-07-08 | Skytree B V | Method of treatment ammonia contaminated solid sorbent |
| WO2026015371A1 (fr) | 2024-07-10 | 2026-01-15 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Synthèse de sorbants en vrac par polymérisation assistée par co2 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61187931A (ja) * | 1985-02-18 | 1986-08-21 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水溶液中の砒素の吸着剤 |
| DE3733033A1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kunstharzen mit anionenaustauschenden eigenschaften |
| JPH09225298A (ja) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-02 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 砒素吸着用樹脂及び砒素を含む溶液からの砒素の回収方法 |
| CA2327087C (fr) * | 1998-04-01 | 2011-01-18 | Alcan International Limited | Produit pour le traitement des eaux et procede correspondant |
| DE10033583A1 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-24 | Bayer Ag | Superparamagnetische Perlpolymerisate |
| DE602005025268D1 (de) * | 2004-02-24 | 2011-01-27 | Rohm & Haas | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Arsen aus Wasser |
| US20060037913A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Resintech Incorporated | Modified anion exchange materials with metal inside the materials, method of making same and method of removing and recovering metals from solutions |
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2003
- 2003-06-13 DE DE10327110A patent/DE10327110A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-01 EP EP04735569A patent/EP1656201A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-01 US US10/571,883 patent/US20060273014A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-01 WO PCT/EP2004/005877 patent/WO2004110623A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-01 JP JP2006515813A patent/JP2006527078A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-01 CN CNA2004800232499A patent/CN1835803A/zh active Pending
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2005
- 2005-12-08 US US11/299,098 patent/US20060173083A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2004110623A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004110623A1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 |
| DE10327110A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN1835803A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
| US20060173083A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| US20060273014A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| JP2006527078A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
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