EP1670558B1 - Element structurel en forme de trepied et structure a grille constituee de ces elements - Google Patents

Element structurel en forme de trepied et structure a grille constituee de ces elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1670558B1
EP1670558B1 EP04769527A EP04769527A EP1670558B1 EP 1670558 B1 EP1670558 B1 EP 1670558B1 EP 04769527 A EP04769527 A EP 04769527A EP 04769527 A EP04769527 A EP 04769527A EP 1670558 B1 EP1670558 B1 EP 1670558B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structural element
free ends
tripod
arms
grid structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04769527A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1670558A1 (fr
Inventor
Davide Gastaldi
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1670558A1 publication Critical patent/EP1670558A1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structural element for obtaining three-dimensional constructions.
  • the object of the invention is to make available a structural element having a particularly simple and economical configuration from the constructional point of view, and at the same time capable of being effectively used for the composition of grid structures, also complex ones, both in the field of three-dimensional construction games, and in the civil and industrial field.
  • An additional object of the invention is to provide a structural element able to be coupled in simple and rapid fashion with similar structural elements to form three-dimensional grid structures with high intrinsic strength.
  • a structural element that is essentially characterised in that it consists of a body in the form of a generally planar tripod, with three equidistant arms whose free ends are arranged to be angularly deviated from a same side relative to the general plane of the tripod body to achieve their union with the free ends of the arms of similar tripod bodies in order to form an approximately spherical grid structure.
  • said grid structure is generated by the union of eight of the aforesaid structural elements.
  • Figures 1, 2 and 3, 4 show the structural element according to the invention respectively of a first and of a second type: as will be shown hereafter, they have such a conformation as to be able to be mutually connected to generate grid structure that is - so to speak - elementary, in turn connectable with identical grid structures to form complex three-dimensional constructions.
  • Each structural element 1,2 consists of a body in the form of a generally planar tripod, having three angularly equidistant arms 1a, 2a which extend from a central part 1b, 2b.
  • This central part is preferably, but - as will be shown - not necessarily hollow, and the arms 1a, 2a can be at least partially hollow.
  • Each arm 1a, 2a has a respective free end 1c, 2c, opposite to the central part 1b, 2b, which is arranged to be deviated angularly relative to the general plane of the tripod body.
  • the structural elements 1, 2 can be produced with different materials, for example elastomers or thermosetting materials and even metallic materials, such as light alloys, or high strength composite materials, particularly if the structural elements 1 and 2 are destined to build industrial or civil structures (beams, trestles, cranes, floating structures, impact-resistant panels, protective shells, signposts, ladders and mezzanine floors, load-bearing structures for industrial and sporting buildings, roofs for greenhouses and roofs in general, roof elements and composite beams, etc.).
  • industrial or civil structures beams, trestles, cranes, floating structures, impact-resistant panels, protective shells, signposts, ladders and mezzanine floors, load-bearing structures for industrial and sporting buildings, roofs for greenhouses and roofs in general, roof elements and composite beams, etc.
  • the angular deviation of the free ends 1c, 2c of the three arms 1a, 2a of each structural element 1, 2 will be in the same direction, i.e. at the same side relative to the general plane of the tripod body.
  • the free ends 1c, 2c of the arms 1a, 2a of the structural elements 1, 2 are preferably, but not necessarily, provided with formations for rapid mutual coupling. This arrangement is the chosen one if the structural elements are to constitute components for three-dimensional construction games, whereas as shall be seen it is not normally provided if the structural elements are intended for the construction of civil and industrial structures.
  • the structural element 1 is the conformation of said formations for rapid mutual coupling: in the case of the structural element 1, the formations consist of pairs of contiguous hook-like projections 3, facing the same way relative to the general plane of the tripod structural element 1. In the case of the structural element 2 the free ends 2c are formed with a through opening 4 able to be engaged, by means of a set-in or snap-in coupling, by the hook-like projections 3. In this way, each arm 1a of the structural element 1 can be coupled with an arm 2a of a respective structural element 2, and vice versa.
  • junction element 9 which can also be made of a single piece of moulded plastic material or similar material, consists of two parts 10, 11 mutually articulated in book fashion around a flexible hinge 12 and whereof the first one has a pair of projections with engaging teeth 13 able to be engaged in set-in or snap-in fashion into corresponding hollow recesses 14 of the second part, as a result of their mutual superposition in the manner shown in Figure 9.
  • each structural element 1, 2 may consist simply of a tripod body of the type illustrated by the reference number 15 in Figure 7, the free ends 15c of whose arms 15a projecting from the central element 15b may be joined to the free ends of similar elements 15 with traditional mechanical systems such as welding, bolting and the like.
  • the free ends 15c may be angularly deviated in such a way that the mutual union between the arms 15a of eight structural elements 15 will generate an approximately spherical grid structure similar to the structure 5 of Figure 5, and said grid structures may then be mutually connected (in this case also by means of conventional mechanical junction systems) to obtain complex three-dimensional grid constructions with high intrinsic strength.
  • FIG. 10 and 11, 12 and 13, 14 and 15, 16 and 17. Further alternative embodiments of the tripod which can be employed in the grid structure according to the invention are depicted in Figures 10 and 11, 12 and 13, 14 and 15, 16 and 17. These embodiments differ from what has been previously disclosed, and from one another, only in connection with a different constructive arrangement, also as far as the formations for mutual rapid coupling are concerned, in addition to the fact of being provided with a generally non planar but slightly curved or convex configuration, with their central part having a substantially spherical surface. Morever in these alternative embodiments the three arms are connected to the central part having a substantially spherical surface through elastically deformable intermediate sections. This enables an easier composition of the elementary grid structures formed by the mutual connection of the tripods.
  • Figures 18 and 19, 20 and 21, 22 and 23 show different constructive arrangements of spacer members (respectively a two-way straight configuration, a two-way angled configuration and a four-way cross configuration) which can be employed to build up complex grid structures deriving by the union of two or more elementary grid structures.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Elément structurel pour la réalisation de constructions tridimensionnelles, caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose d'un corps en forme de trépied généralement plan (1, 2; 15) avec trois bras équidistants (1a, 2a; 15a) dont les extrémités libres (1c, 2c; 15c) sont adaptées pour être déviées de manière angulaire au niveau du même côté par rapport au plan général du corps de trépied (1, 2; 15) pour obtenir à cet endroit-là l'union avec les extrémités libres des bras des corps de trépied similaires afin de former une structure de grille approximativement sphérique (5).
  2. Elément structurel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite structure de grille approximativement sphérique (5) est générée par la réunion de huit desdits éléments structurels (1, 2; 15).
  3. Elément structurel selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que pour ladite déviation angulaire, lesdites extrémités libres (1c, 2c; 15c) des bras (1a, 1b; 15a) sont élastiquement déformables.
  4. Elément structurel selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que pour ladite déviation angulaire, lesdites extrémités libres (1c, 2c) sont articulées à la manière d'une charnière (1d, 2d) par rapport auxdits bras (1a, 2a) .
  5. Elément structurel selon la revendication 3 ou la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chacune desdites extrémités libres (1c, 2c) est raccordée aux bras respectifs (1a, 2a) par le biais d'une section rétrécie (1d, 2d).
  6. Elément structurel selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite section rétrécie se compose d'une articulation flexible (1d, 2d).
  7. Elément structurel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdites extrémités libres (1c, 2c) desdits trois bras (1a, 2a) du corps de trépied ont une formation pour le couplage mutuel rapide (3, 4) avec les extrémités libres des bras des corps de trépied similaires.
  8. Elément structurel selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que lesdites formations de couplage mutuel (3, 4) sont du type encastré.
  9. Elément structurel selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que lesdites formations de couplage mutuel (3, 4) sont du type emboîté.
  10. Elément structurel selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que lesdites formations de couplage mutuel comprennent des éléments de mise en prise mâles et femelles (3, 4).
  11. Elément structurel selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de mise en prise mâles comprennent une paire de saillies contiguës en forme de crochet (3) et lesdits éléments de mise en prise femelles comprennent une ouverture (4) qui peut être mise en prise par lesdites saillies en forme de crochet (3).
  12. Elément structurel selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit corps en forme de trépied a une configuration légèrement convexe.
  13. Elément structurel selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé avec un matériau thermoplastique ou thermodurcissable moulé ou avec un matériau élastomère ou un matériau composite à résistance élevée, ou un matériau métallique.
  14. Structure de grille (5) caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend huit éléments structurels de trépied (1, 2) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dont les extrémités libres (1c, 2c) des bras (1a, 2a) sont déviées de manière angulaire et sont mutuellement assemblées afin de définir un corps de forme approximativement sphérique avec douze points nodaux définis par l'union desdites extrémités libres (1c, 2c).
  15. Structure de grille selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre des éléments de jonction mutuelle (9) pour l'union de ladite structure de grille (5) avec des structures de grille identiques (5) pour obtenir des constructions tridimensionnelles complexes.
  16. Jeu de construction tridimensionnel comprenant une pluralité d'éléments structurels selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, pour la construction des structures de grille selon la revendication 13 ou la revendication 14.
EP04769527A 2003-10-02 2004-09-30 Element structurel en forme de trepied et structure a grille constituee de ces elements Expired - Lifetime EP1670558B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000767A ITTO20030767A1 (it) 2003-10-02 2003-10-02 Elemento strutturale a tripode e struttura reticolare
PCT/IB2004/003193 WO2005032682A1 (fr) 2003-10-02 2004-09-30 Element structurel en forme de trepied et structure a grille constituee de ces elements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1670558A1 EP1670558A1 (fr) 2006-06-21
EP1670558B1 true EP1670558B1 (fr) 2007-03-28

Family

ID=34401324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04769527A Expired - Lifetime EP1670558B1 (fr) 2003-10-02 2004-09-30 Element structurel en forme de trepied et structure a grille constituee de ces elements

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070054588A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1670558B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357952T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004005606D1 (fr)
IT (1) ITTO20030767A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005032682A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007135800A1 (fr) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Yoshiritsu Kabushiki Kaisha Bloc à assembler
US9917398B1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2018-03-13 Barobo, Inc. Mechanical snap connector assembly

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2310772A (en) * 1942-03-14 1943-02-09 William W Welch Plastic fan stand
US2493366A (en) * 1947-01-02 1950-01-03 Simcich Matt Hubcap
US2549885A (en) * 1949-09-19 1951-04-24 Oster John Mfg Co Agitator for drink mixers
US2902821A (en) * 1954-11-01 1959-09-08 Jr Leo J Kelly Fastener joint for spangles and other members of flexible resilient material
BE546374A (fr) * 1955-05-02
US3698124A (en) * 1971-06-16 1972-10-17 Reitzel Designs Inc Construction toy
US3940100A (en) * 1974-10-29 1976-02-24 Haug Merrill W Modular construction element
US4701131A (en) * 1985-11-20 1987-10-20 Hildebrandt Paul R Geometric modeling kit and method of making same
US4718874A (en) * 1986-08-27 1988-01-12 Warren Marc R Rotary flight device
US5490678A (en) * 1987-08-13 1996-02-13 Darnell; Eric Ambidextrous boomerang
US5395086A (en) * 1993-08-05 1995-03-07 Goldstein; Eric Tripod stand for elevation of can bottoms
FR2735375B1 (fr) * 1995-06-14 1998-08-21 Huber Christian Objet tridimensionnel reconstitue a la maniere d'un puzzle a partir de pieces fragmentaires
US6032615A (en) * 1998-01-09 2000-03-07 Virtu Company Amusement device for household pets, such as cats
AUPP939799A0 (en) * 1999-03-24 1999-04-15 Macarthur-Onslow, Rohan James A module for building a toy structure
US6565404B2 (en) * 2001-10-10 2003-05-20 Mark Oblack Flying pet toy
US6659832B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2003-12-09 Precision Machinery Research & Development Center Boomerang for sport

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITTO20030767A1 (it) 2005-04-03
ATE357952T1 (de) 2007-04-15
DE602004005606D1 (de) 2007-05-10
EP1670558A1 (fr) 2006-06-21
WO2005032682A1 (fr) 2005-04-14
US20070054588A1 (en) 2007-03-08

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