EP1683449B1 - Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem Träger - Google Patents

Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem Träger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1683449B1
EP1683449B1 EP05001329A EP05001329A EP1683449B1 EP 1683449 B1 EP1683449 B1 EP 1683449B1 EP 05001329 A EP05001329 A EP 05001329A EP 05001329 A EP05001329 A EP 05001329A EP 1683449 B1 EP1683449 B1 EP 1683449B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carriage
shelf carriage
cabinet
shelf
connection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05001329A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1683449A1 (de
Inventor
John Andersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enjoy Group AB
Original Assignee
Enjoy Group AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enjoy Group AB filed Critical Enjoy Group AB
Priority to EP05001329A priority Critical patent/EP1683449B1/de
Priority to DE602005001257T priority patent/DE602005001257T2/de
Priority to AT05001329T priority patent/ATE363222T1/de
Priority to RU2007132012/12A priority patent/RU2007132012A/ru
Priority to PCT/EP2006/000442 priority patent/WO2006077108A1/en
Priority to US11/336,997 priority patent/US20060163984A1/en
Publication of EP1683449A1 publication Critical patent/EP1683449A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1683449B1 publication Critical patent/EP1683449B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types
    • A47F3/0486—Details common to both closed and open types for charging, displaying or discharging the articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/06—Show cases or show cabinets with movable or removable shelves or receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/06—Show cases or show cabinets with movable or removable shelves or receptacles
    • A47F2003/066—Show cases or show cabinets with movable or removable shelves or receptacles with movable or removable trolley for easy restocking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/20—Carts specially adapted for transporting objects to be cooled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36—Visual displays

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to refrigerators, and more specifically to refrigerators with an outer cabinet and an inner shelf carriage accessible from the rear side thereof.
  • refrigerators are typically used for storing, cooling, down to temperatures above as well as below the freezing-point, and displaying items of merchandise to the customers.
  • merchandise in such a refrigerator are cans and bottles of drink, snuff boxes, cartons with dairies or juices etc. Since this type of merchandise generally has expiry dates, it is desirable to have the oldest items in the front of the shelves, thereby making the oldest items sell first and lowering the risk that items are sold after their expiry dates. When the refrigerator is to be filled with new items, it is therefore desirable to fill the new items from the back of the shelves.
  • the shelves have been arranged on a carriage supplied with wheels, the shelf carriage being extractable from the outer cabinet.
  • the shelves can be refilled from the rear side, after which the shelf carriage can be reinserted into the outer cabinet.
  • An object of the invention is to alleviate the problems of prior art.
  • a refrigerator is provided.
  • An outer cabinet surrounds an inner shelf carriage having a plurality of shelves.
  • the shelf carriage is accessible from a rear side thereof.
  • the shelf carriage is connected with a connection device and the connection device is connected with the outer cabinet such that a controlled movement of the shelf carriage in relation to the cabinet is provided.
  • the controlled movement provided by the connection device is such that the shelf carriage is movable between a display position at least substantially inside of the outer cabinet and a refill position at least substantially outside of the outer cabinet while being connected with the connection device.
  • the controlled movement comprises rotation of the shelf carriage for providing access to said rear side thereof.
  • display position is meant the ordinary position wherein the goods are displayed and sold.
  • fill position is meant a position wherein the shelf carriage is refilled from said rear side.
  • the outer cabinet surrounds the shelf carriage such that the shelf carriage can be refrigerated inside the cabinet.
  • the cabinet may have one or more doors at the front side, but can also be open or have other arrangements such as a curtain. Due to the above-mentioned controlled movement, the shelf carriage can be moved to the refill position where the shelves are accessible from the rear side. The movement either consists of or includes the rotation. While in the refill position, the shelves are easily accessible for a shop assistant to fill merchandise from the rear side. Since the shelf carriage is connected to the outer cabinet via the connection device in such a way that a controlled movement is obtained, it can thereafter be easily moved back to the original position, despite the heavy weight it carries.
  • connection device such that the shelf carriage is able to perform the controlled movement
  • the manoeuvring of the shelf carriage is facilitated.
  • the shop assistant can focus on pushing the carriage, not needing to worry about the steering.
  • the arrangement assures that the carriage is moved back to the original, wanted position, i.e. the display position.
  • the shelf carriage is rotatable around a vertical axis at a periphery of a front side of the shelf carriage.
  • the rotation movement is provided as a rotation of the carriage around a vertical axis at the periphery of the front side, it is possible to provide the whole movement between the display position and the refill position as said rotation.
  • the front side of the shelf carriage is substantially rectangular with two substantially horizontal edges and two substantially vertical edges.
  • the vertical axis extends along the length of one of the vertical edges.
  • the front side is of a rectangular shape with the rotation axis placed at a side of the front.
  • This shape offers large exposure of the shelves and the merchandise, and the placement of the rotation axis ensures a convenient extraction of the shelf carriage.
  • the controlled movement comprises linearly moving the shelf carriage between the display position and an intermediate position at least substantially outside of the outer cabinet.
  • the shelf carriage is movable, by means of said rotation, between said intermediate position and said refill position.
  • the shelf carriage is connected with the connection device.
  • the connection device is connected with the outer cabinet such that it allows movement of the shelf carriage in a controlled way in relation to the outer cabinet.
  • connection device comprises a support structure carrying said shelf carriage.
  • the support structure comprises wheels resting on a base.
  • the wheels of the support structure rest on a base such as the floor or the bottom of the cabinet.
  • the shelf carriage and the support structure can be extracted from the cabinet and the shelf carriage can thereafter be rotated to a position with access to the rear side.
  • the support structure comprises a centre axle.
  • the shelf carriage is rotatably connected with the centre axle.
  • the carriage With the shelf carriage being rotatable around the centre axle of the support structure, the carriage can be positioned to offer easy access to the rear side while still being centred over the support structure.
  • the support structure is extracted from the outer cabinet, the walls of the outer cabinet do not restrain the rotation.
  • the shelf carriage comprises a plurality of wheels arranged at a bottom portion thereof. The wheels rest on the support structure.
  • the term carriage does not necessarily demand the presence of wheels, although in many embodiments the presence of wheels on the shelf carriage is preferred.
  • connection device comprises a vertical axle.
  • the shelf carriage is rotatably connected with the vertical axle at a periphery of a rear side of the shelf carriage.
  • the rear side of the shelf carriage will be at least mainly outside of the outer cabinet. Thereafter the carriage can be rotated around the vertical axle, thus allowing easy access to the rear side.
  • the shelf carriage comprises a plurality of wheels arranged at a bottom portion thereof and resting on a base.
  • the wheels of the shelf carriage simplify the movement of the shelf carriage between a position at least mainly inside of the outer cabinet and a position at least mainly outside of the outer cabinet.
  • the wheels also facilitate the rotation of the carriage around the connection device.
  • connection device comprises a connection member which is slidably connected with the cabinet.
  • connection device As the connection device is slidably connected to the cabinet, it can be linearly moved in relation to the cabinet while controlling the movement of the shelf carriage.
  • Embodiments of the invention can be realised in a refrigerator as disclosed in figures 1, 2 and 3.
  • the refrigerator 101 comprises an outer cabinet 102 with a rear side 103, a front side 104, a right side 105, a left side 106, a top 107 and a bottom 108.
  • the cabinet 102 surrounds a carriage 109 comprising a frame 110, shelves 111 and a bottom plate 112 provided with wheels 113 resting on the bottom 108 of the cabinet 102 or the floor.
  • the carriage 109 is connected to a connection device 201 which is connected to the cabinet 102.
  • the front side 104 comprises two doors 114.
  • the refrigerator 101 exposes refrigerated merchandise (not shown) to customers.
  • the cabinet 102 is refrigerated in a customary way.
  • the merchandise is made accessible to the customers by having the front side 104 of the cabinet 102 open, or by providing the front side 104 with doors 114, as in this embodiment, or in other ways.
  • the carriage 109 Inside the outer cabinet 102 there is the carriage 109 with shelves 111 for the merchandise.
  • the shelves 111 are typically sloping forward which makes the merchandise move forward when an item is removed from the front of the shelves 111.
  • the carriage 109 When the carriage 109 is inside the cabinet 102 it is in a display position, i.e. a position where the goods are displayed to, and accessible for, the customers.
  • the frame 110 of the shelf carriage 109 supports the shelves 111, and the bottom plate 112 supports the frame 110.
  • the shelf carriage 109 is connected with the connection device 201.
  • the connection device 201 comprises an axle 301 which is rotatably connected to the cabinet 102.
  • the carriage 109 can be rotated clockwise around this axle 301 to a refill position where the carriage 109 is outside of the cabinet 102, as shown in Fig. 3. While in this position, the shelves 111 can be refilled from a rear side.
  • the axle 301 controls the movement so that the carriage 109 is steered back to the original position, i.e. the display position.
  • Figure 3 shows the same refrigerator 101 from the top.
  • the carriage 109 can be rotated around the axle 301. From this perspective the cabinet 102 is rectangular. To maximise the size of the carriage 109 while allowing for the rotational movement, one corner 302 of the carriage 109 is rounded.
  • the front side 303 of the carriage 109 can be of a length close to the inner length of the cabinet 102.
  • the back side 304 of the carriage 109 is shorter to allow for the rotation.
  • the rounded shape of the corner 302 keeps the loss of space on the shelves 111 to a minimum.
  • connection device 501 At the rear right corner 401 of the carriage 402 it is connected to the connection device 501, which is connected to the cabinet 403.
  • the connection device 501 comprises an axle 502 which can be linearly moved from the position in the rear right corner 503 of the cabinet 403 to a position in the front right corner 504 of the cabinet 403. For instance, this movement can be realised by making the axle 502 movable in a rail 505 on the lower part of the cabinet 403.
  • the carriage 402 can be moved from the display position to an intermediate position outside of the cabinet 403, as shown in Fig. 4. During this movement the axle 502 is moved from the back to the front of the cabinet 403. From the intermediate position the carriage 402 can be rotated counterclockwise around the axle 502 to a refill position where the rear side 506 is accessible for refilling. It can then be rotated clockwise back to the intermediate position, after which it can be pushed back into the cabinet 403 to the display position.
  • the carriage 701 rests on the connection device 702.
  • the connection device 702 according to this embodiment comprises a support plate 703 which is provided with and carried by wheels 704, and an axle 708 connected to the center of the support plate 703. At the center of the bottom 705 of the carriage 701 it is connected to the axle 708.
  • the carriage is provided with wheels 707 which rest on the support plate 703.
  • the carriage 701 can be moved from the display position to an intermediate position outside of the cabinet 706. During this movement the carriage 701 and the support plate 703 are linearly moved forward, out of the cabinet 706. While the support plate 703 remains in this position the carriage 701 can be rotated around the axle 708 to a refill position where the rear side is accessible, while remaining centred over the support plate 703.
  • the wheels 707 supporting the carriage 701 facilitate the rotation in relation to the support plate 703. After refilling, the carriage 701 is rotated back to the intermediate position and the support plate 703 and the carriage 701 are linearly moved back into the cabinet 706.
  • the carriage 701 and the support plate 703 remain partly inside of the outer cabinet 706.
  • the carriage 701 can be made rotatable while remaining partly inside of the cabinet 706 by slightly reducing the size of the carriage 701, or by rounding the corners of the carriage 701.
  • the carriage 701 and the connection device 702 according to this embodiment can advantageously be used in existing refrigerators.
  • the carriage is provided with a door 801.
  • This figure shows a refrigerator with an open front 901, i.e. the merchandise is accessible to the customers through an opening 902 in the front. This makes the merchandise very accessible to the customers.
  • FIG. 1 the embodiment disclosed in figure 1 can be modified such that, in the refill position, a part of the carriage remains inside of the cabinet. This can be achieved by connecting the connection device with the cabinet at a position distanced from the front of the cabinet.
  • connection device disclosed in figure 7 can be altered.
  • the axle can be replaced by for instance a ball joint or any other suitable rotational device.
  • axle mentioned in several of the embodiments can be arranged in various ways.
  • it can be arranged to be rotational in relation to the cabinet and fixed in relation to the carriage.
  • Another one of the possible arrangements is to have the axle fixed in relation to the cabinet and rotational in relation to the carriage.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Kühlschrank, der umfasst:
    einen äußeren Schrank (102);
    einen inneren Regalboden-Wagen (109), der eine Vielzahl von Regalböden (111) aufweist, wobei der Regalboden-Wagen von einer Rückseite desselben her zugänglich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Regalboden-Wagen mit einer Verbindungsvorrichtung (201) verbunden ist, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung mit dem äußeren Schrank verbunden ist und eine gesteuerte Bewegung des Regalboden-Wagens in Bezug auf den Schrank ermöglicht, so dass der Regalboden-Wagen zwischen einer Schauposition wenigstens im Wesentlichen innerhalb des äußeren Schranks und einer Auffüllposition wenigstens im Wesentlichen außerhalb des äußeren Schranks bewegt werden kann, und dabei mit der Verbindungsvorrichtung verbunden ist;
    wobei die gesteuerte Bewegung Drehung des Regalboden-Wagens umfasst, um Zugang zu der Rückseite desselben zu ermöglichen.
  2. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Regalboden-Wagen (109) um eine vertikale Achse (301) an einem Rand einer Vorderseite (303) des Regalboden-Wagens herum gedreht werden kann.
  3. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Vorderseite (303) im Wesentlichen rechteckig mit zwei im Wesentlichen horizontalen Kanten und zwei im Wesentlichen vertikalen Kanten ist und wobei sich die vertikale Achse (301) entlang der Länge einer der vertikalen Kanten erstreckt.
  4. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 1, wobei die gesteuerte Bewegung eine lineare Bewegung umfasst und der Regalboden-Wagen (402) zwischen der Schauposition und einer Zwischenposition wenigstens im Wesentlichen außerhalb des äußeren Schranks (403) bewegt werden kann und wobei der Regalboden-Wagen mittels der Drehung zwischen der Zwischenposition und der Auffüllposition bewegt werden kann.
  5. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung (702) eine Tragestruktur (703) umfasst, die den Regalboden-Wagen (701) trägt und Räder (704) umfasst, die an einem Unterteil sitzen.
  6. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Tragestruktur (703) eine Mittelachse (708) umfasst und der Regalboden-Wagen (701) drehbar mit der Mittelachse verbunden ist.
  7. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei der Regalboden-Wagen (701) eine Vielzahl von Rädern (707) umfasst, die an einem unteren Abschnitt (705) desselben angeordnet sind und an der Tragestruktur (703) sitzen.
  8. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung (501) eine vertikale Achse (502) umfasst und wobei der Regalboden-Wagen (402) an einem Rand einer Rückseite (503) des Regalboden-Wagens drehbar mit der vertikalen Achse verbunden ist.
  9. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Regalboden-Wagen (402) eine Vielzahl von Rädern umfasst, die an einem unteren Abschnitt desselben angeordnet sind und an einem Unterteil sitzen.
  10. Kühlschrank nach einem der Ansprüche 4-9, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung (501, 702) ein Verbindungselement (502) umfasst, das verschiebbar mit dem Schrank verbunden ist.
  11. Kühlschrank nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein unteres Ende (705) des Regalboden-Wagens vier im Wesentlichen gerade Ecken umfasst.
  12. Kühlschrank nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein unteres Ende (705) des Regalboden-Wagens drei im Wesentlichen gerade und eine vierte abgerundete Ecke (302) umfasst.
EP05001329A 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem Träger Expired - Lifetime EP1683449B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05001329A EP1683449B1 (de) 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem Träger
DE602005001257T DE602005001257T2 (de) 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem Träger
AT05001329T ATE363222T1 (de) 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem träger
RU2007132012/12A RU2007132012A (ru) 2005-01-24 2006-01-19 Холодильник
PCT/EP2006/000442 WO2006077108A1 (en) 2005-01-24 2006-01-19 Refrigerator
US11/336,997 US20060163984A1 (en) 2005-01-24 2006-01-23 Refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05001329A EP1683449B1 (de) 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem Träger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1683449A1 EP1683449A1 (de) 2006-07-26
EP1683449B1 true EP1683449B1 (de) 2007-05-30

Family

ID=34933425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05001329A Expired - Lifetime EP1683449B1 (de) 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Kühlschrank mit bewegbarem Träger

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20060163984A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1683449B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE363222T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005001257T2 (de)
RU (1) RU2007132012A (de)
WO (1) WO2006077108A1 (de)

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USD869205S1 (en) 2017-05-09 2019-12-10 Creative Display Works, Inc. Display and storage cabinet
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US10716397B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-07-21 Robert Garrett Gun cabinet
HRP20220216T1 (hr) * 2017-12-18 2022-06-10 Easyfill Ab (Publ) Sklop police
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DE102020104445A1 (de) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-01 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
CN112790523B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-01 广东中材科技有限公司 智能家居鞋柜
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1683449A1 (de) 2006-07-26
DE602005001257D1 (de) 2007-07-12
ATE363222T1 (de) 2007-06-15
RU2007132012A (ru) 2009-02-27
DE602005001257T2 (de) 2008-02-14
US20060163984A1 (en) 2006-07-27
WO2006077108A1 (en) 2006-07-27

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