EP1703473A2 - Système de serrure - Google Patents

Système de serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1703473A2
EP1703473A2 EP06001068A EP06001068A EP1703473A2 EP 1703473 A2 EP1703473 A2 EP 1703473A2 EP 06001068 A EP06001068 A EP 06001068A EP 06001068 A EP06001068 A EP 06001068A EP 1703473 A2 EP1703473 A2 EP 1703473A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
processor
data
record
time window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06001068A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1703473B1 (fr
EP1703473A3 (fr
Inventor
Eduard B. Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Insys Microelectronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Insys Microelectronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Insys Microelectronics GmbH filed Critical Insys Microelectronics GmbH
Publication of EP1703473A2 publication Critical patent/EP1703473A2/fr
Publication of EP1703473A3 publication Critical patent/EP1703473A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1703473B1 publication Critical patent/EP1703473B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00912—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock system with at least one attached to a safe and this closing lock, the lock is controlled by an electronic circuit via an electrically controllable actuator from a closed position to an open position, wherein the electronic circuit means for reading a mobile data carrier, a Lock processor with an internal lock processor clock and a lock memory element, wherein a program is stored, has.
  • the invention further relates to an operating method for such a lock system.
  • the safekeeping units are, for example, automatic cash safes, ATMs and other safekeeping units. With such safekeeping, it is regularly necessary to remove or fill in value contents. This is usually done by authorized persons who are equipped with suitable means to operate the lock in the open position. Such means include, for example, manual entry of an opening code, an authorization code or the like. Also, electronically readable data carriers can be used as if they were a mechanical key. In the latter case, the lock is only in the Activated open position if the data read from the data carrier contain the necessary codes for authorized access. This is typically a fixed code, ie the code is assigned to a lock and is not changed during normal operation.
  • a value-transport vehicle drives according to a timetable various safes one after the other and emptying the operators and / or fill the respective purchased safe-deposit box. Due to the regularly high values, very high demands are placed on the safety aspects.
  • the invention is therefore the technical problem of providing a lock system, which has increased security, in particular against unauthorized access is better secured.
  • the invention teaches a lock system with at least one attached to a safe and this closing lock, with a remote from the lock and not connected to the lock central computer, the lock by means of an electronic circuit via an electrically controllable actuator from a Closed position in an open position is controlled, wherein the electronic circuit means for reading a mobile data carrier, a lock processor with an internal lock processor clock and a lock memory element, wherein a decoding program and a castle associated fixed code are stored, the central computer means for describing the mobile Data carrier, a central processor and a central storage element, wherein a coding program and the castle associated fixed code are stored, wherein by means of the coding program, a record er can be written and written to the disk, the record can be generated by reading the fixed code from the Primaen namedelement and its combination with the central processor input desired time window, the data record of the disk by the means for reading the disk is readable, wherein in the lock processor by means of Decoding program by reading the fixed code associated with the fixed code from the castle
  • the central computer is not connected to the lock in the sense that there is no direct connection, either by electrical lines or by wireless transmission. It will be advisable to equip the central computer, or at least the processor, by means of which the coding takes place, with usual professional read protection and sabotage protection.
  • the electronic circuit is directly connected to the lock, for example by means of electrical lines or wireless transmission of signals. Typically, it even forms a part of the lock.
  • all conventional data carriers come into question as data carriers. Examples of these are: magnetic card, chip card, mobile memory module, etc.
  • the chip card which is preferred, this may be password protected, ie the memory element of the chip can only be accessed by means of a password. Then it goes without saying that the password is stored in the context of the lock memory element and is initially transmitted to the smart card for reading.
  • the means for reading and writing means required for the above data carriers are otherwise familiar to the person skilled in the art and therefore need not be described in detail.
  • the internal lock processor clock provides a system clock time whose structure and flow within the lock system is defined and consistent.
  • the format can basically be arbitrary. In the simplest case, the format includes the year, month, day, hour, minute and possibly second. This time information can be encrypted, wherein the encryption algorithm is then set up in the central computer in an analogous manner. Since a plurality of locks are regularly included in a lock system according to the invention, the respective lock processor clocks run almost synchronously. In the context of, for example, annual maintenance, any drift may be synchronized if individual lock processor clocks run or follow a reference time by more than a defined divergence time interval.
  • the respective memory elements are generally not structurally separate from the processors, but may be memory areas within a memory integrated in the processor.
  • a fixed code assigned to a lock is unique, set up exclusively for the relevant lock and stored in the lock memory element and in the central storage element.
  • the fixed codes of different locks differ accordingly.
  • the fixed code corresponds to a name for the associated lock.
  • In the central memory are all fixed codes each with assignment to the lock in question, in which a fixed code is stored, as an address book with the fixed code as the name and at least one further individualizing information, such as location, operator, serial number, serial number etc ..
  • the data record which can be generated by means of the coding program and can be decomposed by means of the decoding program complementary thereto contains, in addition to the fixed code, a setpoint time window.
  • This target time window has been entered for generation by the central processor, for example by an operator.
  • the setpoint time window stands for the time interval in which an opening of the safekeeping assigned safekeeping container by an authorized person should be permitted and possible. An opening outside this target time window, however, is not possible.
  • the setpoint time window to be entered corresponds to a change code, since with every permissible opening, this takes place at other times and consequently in different desired time windows.
  • the record has a fixed code portion and a change code portion.
  • a data record consists of a string which defines the fixed code, a string connected thereto, which defines the start time of the desired time window, and an associated string which defines the end time of the desired time window. Then the record is given by simply stringing fixed code and two variable codes together. The decoding then only comprises a separation of the string of the fixed code at predetermined character positions, which in turn separates the above components.
  • other algorithms of the combination may be used instead of such a simple stringing together. For example, when coding a multiplication of a the binary code-forming binary number having a binary number which is performed by the juxtaposition of binary numbers representing the start time and the end time of the target time window.
  • the decoding then takes place by dividing the data record by the fixed code stored in the lock memory element and the subsequent separation or separation of the division result, which in turn results in the binary numbers of the start and end times. Furthermore, it is possible that by means of an encryption algorithm which operates, for example, with an encryption code, the fixed code is linked to the desired time window. Then, the encryption key is also stored in both the central storage element and the lock storage element. By changing the encryption key can then - while maintaining the actual encryption algorithm - a change in the case of a detected vulnerability, such as loss of the disk done. So that a comparison of the time read from the Schlossuhruhr clock can be done with the desired time window, it is otherwise basically only necessary that the coding program in the central memory element is complementary to the decoding program in the lock memory element.
  • a considerable improvement in security is achieved in that not only is a fixed code required for opening a lock, but rather that this opening also has to take place within a predetermined desired time window. If, for example, the data carrier is copied without authorization and an opening attempt is made with this copy at a later date, such is one Opening attempt doomed to failure because the lock can not be controlled in the open position due to the mismatch of the read lock processor time with the readout target time window.
  • each data record being a combination of a fixed code assigned to a lock and a desired time window, the data records being distinguished by different fixed codes assigned to different locks and / or by different desired time windows.
  • an opening schedule for the plurality of different locks is set up by the group of data records.
  • a pickup plan for a person of a transport company can be created, in which the order, with time interval information, the opening of the safekeeping units is specified.
  • the electronic circuit also comprises means for describing the mobile data carrier. Then, a spent record on the volume is overwritten, for example, with a null record, while other records are of course preserved.
  • An additional increase in security is achieved when the lock has means for inputting an identification code, wherein in the lock memory element, the identification code is stored, and wherein a drive of the lock in the open position in case of disagreement of the stored identification code with the entered identification code by the lock processor can be disabled .
  • An identification code can in principle be of any nature and is assigned individually to a data medium, an operator or an operator group and these. For example, this may be a (preferably, but not necessarily, on a separate disk) stored string. Likewise, it may be a string of characters that the operator has noticed (so-called PIN code). In these cases, the identification code is assigned to the respective data carrier. As identification codes but also, for example, biometric features such as fingerprint, iris pattern or face recognition come into question.
  • the means for inputting the identification code each comprise corresponding technical Assemblies. In the case of a data carrier, these are then means for reading out the data carrier. These may be the same agents used above in the context of the invention.
  • the means for inputting comprise a keyboard connected to the lock processor.
  • the means for reading out the data carrier for this purpose comprise customary scanners in conjunction with a suitable data processing program for converting the scanned optical information into the identification code.
  • one or more identification codes may be stored by authorized operators in the lock memory element. The input of the identification code can be done before or after reading the data carrier.
  • a sensor system can be set up, which responds to the opening and closing of the safe and is connected to the lock processor.
  • it may, for example, be a microswitch, which is arranged in the region of the openable component of the safe or in the region of a blocking element of the lock, the microswitch in the closed position in a first switching state and in the open position in a second switching state , The opening and closing is then by different flanks between the Switching states detectable and distinguishable. If the edge of the operation of the lock is detected by the lock processor in the closed position, then the acknowledgment takes place, as described above.
  • these can in turn be read into the central computer after execution of the pickup plan, whereby the entire pickup process is then completed and logged.
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating a lock system according to the invention, a) wherein the central processor (11) encodes a data record or a plurality of different data records and writes them to the data carrier (6), b) wherein an operator loads the data carrier (6) as well as a pick-up plan for the emptying and / or filling of one or more different ones C) wherein the operator visits the safe (1) in accordance with the pick-up schedule and by the lock processor (7) of the set in the safe (1) lock (2) 2) the data sets from the data carrier (6) can be read, d) wherein the records are decoded in the lock processor (7) and the lock (2) is driven in the open position in accordance with the time read from the lock processor clock (8) with a target time window , e) the control of the lock (2) of the safe (1) in the open position, the container (1) emptied and / or filled by the operator, f) wherein the opened lock (2) by closing the safe (1) is brought into the closed position, g) optionally being written by the
  • FIG. 1 shows, as a first component of the closing system, which is typically arranged in a plurality, a lock 2 attached to a safe 1 and closing it.
  • the lock 2 has an actuator 14 that can be controlled electrically by means of an electronic circuit 4
  • Locking element 15 moves from a closed position to an open position. In the illustration shown, the locking member is in the closed position and is moved to the open position to the right.
  • the execution of the electromechanical components of the lock 2 is basically arbitrary. In question, for example, a version as in the literature DE 195 35 065.0 A described.
  • the electronic circuit 4 has a card reader 5 for reading out a chip card 6.
  • the card reader 5 can not only read the smart card 6, but also describe it.
  • the chip card 6 is provided with a known password-protected read-lock, which need not be explained here. Furthermore, a lock processor 7 with an internal lock processor clock 8 and a lock memory element 9, in which a decoding program and a fixed code associated with the lock 2, are set up. Furthermore, one recognizes a keyboard 13 for inputting an identification code or a PIN. The PIN (among other PIN for other authorized operators) is stored in the lock memory element 9. A control of the lock 2 in the Open position is blocked by the lock processor 7 in case of non-compliance of the stored PINs with the entered PIN. Finally, one recognizes a display 19, which serves the dialogue guidance with an operator, as well as a driver 17 for the actuator 14.
  • a handle for movement of the valuable container closure between an open position and a closed position is set up. It is also possible that the actuator 14 does not act directly on the locking element 15, but on a locking element which fixes the locking element in its closed position in the closed position. In the open position of the locking element, this then releases the blocking element 15, which can then be brought into its open position either by means of the same or a further actuator or by manual actuation via a handle.
  • FIG. 2 shows a central computer 3 as a further component of the lock system according to the invention. It comprises means 10 for writing to the chip card 6, a central processor 11 and a central storage element 12, which stores a coding program and the fixed code associated with the lock 2 shown in FIG are. For other locks also (different) hard codes are stored. Furthermore, one recognizes a terminal 17 with keyboard 18 and display 19, by means of which an operator can enter data, for example a pick-up plan.
  • the central processor 11, the central storage element 12 and the means 10 for writing to the chip card 6 are arranged in a separate structural unit, a security box 20.
  • This safety box 20 is mechanical and / or electrically protected against unauthorized interference (for example, manipulation or sabotage) with conventional and not shown measures of the security technology.
  • the means 10 for describing the chip card 6 may alternatively be set up outside the security box 20 for presentation.
  • FIG. 3 shows the sequences of a simple variant of a method according to the invention.
  • the central processor 3 is entered by means of the terminal 17, a pickup plan.
  • a pickup plan comprises the allocation of a respective target time window to a lock 2 to be approached, which is identified, for example, by the location.
  • a record is then generated for each lock 2 and written to the data carrier 6 (level B).
  • Each record is generated by reading the respective hard code of a lock 2 from the central storage element 12 and its combination with the entered target time window.
  • the input pickup plan is also printed in plain text and passed to an operator together with the chip card 6 described (level C).
  • stage D the first lock 2 with the proviso that the arrival time is within the assigned target time window.
  • the smart card 6 is then inserted into the card reader 5.
  • step F a comparison of the entered PIN with all stored PINs by the lock processor 7 is made. If this comparison is negative, the process is terminated, the lock 2 is locked in the closed position, and optionally an alarm is triggered.
  • the chip card 6 is not output again. If the comparison is positive, the chip card 6 is read out (stage G).
  • the lock processor 7 determines the desired time window by means of the decoding program by reading the fixed code assigned to the lock 2 from the lock memory element 9. Then read out the Schlossreaoruhr 8 and comparing the read time with the specific target time window (level H). If this comparison is negative, the process is terminated, the lock 2 is locked in the closed position, and optionally an alarm is triggered. If the time is within the target time window, the lock 2 is activated in the open position (stage I). It then takes the unloading or loading of the safe 1 by the operator (level K). Upon actuation of the lock 2 from the open position to the closed position an acknowledgment data record is written by the card reader 5 on the still-introduced chip card 6 (level K).
  • FIG. 3 does not show that, after reading out a data set and activating the lock 2 in the open position in the lock processor 7, renewed activation of the lock 2 is blocked by reading the same data set again.
  • the blocking can be done in various ways.
  • the lock 2 may have a common timing that inhibits reopening after opening for a predetermined period of time, for example, 1 to 24 hours since the last opening.
  • a blocking can also take place in the case of reading out an acknowledgment data record from the chip card 6, the acknowledgment time of which lies in the desired time window.
  • the lock processor 7 in one of the stages G to K of the smart card 6.
  • a control of the lock 2 in the open position can be blocked if a record for another lock 2 with time earlier target time window no acknowledgment record is written to the disk 6 and / or if an acknowledgment data record is written to the data carrier 6 for a data record for another lock 2 with a time frame that is later in time.
  • the lock processor 7 checks all data records and all acknowledgment data records. Data records with target time windows that have already been sent must be correlated with acknowledgment data records. Records with not yet started reference time windows must not with one Acknowledgment record to be correlated. If one of these conditions is not fulfilled, then Abruch takes place.
  • the general advantages of the invention are as follows: i) no more codes need to be transmitted via wired or wireless telecommunication links; ii) open lists with "one-time codes" are no longer required, and iii) the management software of the central processor is very simple and efficient to design. Advantages of the specific embodiments are: i) the data records are read-only and copy-protected on the data carrier, ii) the data records are automatically generated in the security box and thus externally by the terminal, and iii) the software and data memories of the central processor are effective against unauthorized ones Interventions secured.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP06001068.3A 2005-03-18 2006-01-19 Système de serrures Expired - Lifetime EP1703473B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005013098.4A DE102005013098B4 (de) 2005-03-18 2005-03-18 Schlosssystem

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1703473A2 true EP1703473A2 (fr) 2006-09-20
EP1703473A3 EP1703473A3 (fr) 2006-11-29
EP1703473B1 EP1703473B1 (fr) 2015-03-18

Family

ID=36218554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06001068.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1703473B1 (fr) 2005-03-18 2006-01-19 Système de serrures

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1703473B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005013098B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010033690A1 (fr) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Bank Of America Corporation Interaction de verrouillage avec un logiciel pour faciliter l’accès à une fonctionnalité de dispositif de gestion d'argent liquide

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19535065A1 (de) 1995-09-21 1997-03-27 Friedrich Schmid Elektromechanische Schließvorrichtung, insbesondere elektromechanisches Schloß

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2566823A1 (fr) * 1984-07-02 1986-01-03 Blaize Guy Systeme d'ouverture et de fermeture d'acces par serrure et cles a memoires
US4837822A (en) * 1986-04-08 1989-06-06 Schlage Lock Company Cryptographic based electronic lock system and method of operation
GB8705892D0 (en) * 1987-03-12 1987-04-15 Security Services Plc Keys
FR2722596A1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 France Telecom Systeme de controle d'acces limites a des places horaires autorisees et renouvables au moyen d'un support de memorisation portable
DE29807184U1 (de) * 1998-04-21 1998-08-13 Müller, Wolfgang T., 78315 Radolfzell Elektronische Service-Box
EP1234084A1 (fr) * 1999-11-30 2002-08-28 Bording Data A/S Dispositif a cle electronique, systeme et procede de gestion des informations de la cle electronique

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19535065A1 (de) 1995-09-21 1997-03-27 Friedrich Schmid Elektromechanische Schließvorrichtung, insbesondere elektromechanisches Schloß

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010033690A1 (fr) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Bank Of America Corporation Interaction de verrouillage avec un logiciel pour faciliter l’accès à une fonctionnalité de dispositif de gestion d'argent liquide
US7940176B2 (en) 2008-09-17 2011-05-10 Bank Of America Corporation Lock interaction with software to facilitate access to cash handling device functionality

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005013098A1 (de) 2006-09-21
EP1703473B1 (fr) 2015-03-18
DE102005013098B4 (de) 2019-10-17
EP1703473A3 (fr) 2006-11-29

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